{"id":7612,"date":"2020-12-05T04:14:55","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/niet-ban-2\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T04:14:55","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:14:55","slug":"niet-ban-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/niet-ban-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"

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NI\u1ebeT B\u00c0N<\/span>
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Th\u00edch Th\u00f4ng Hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"NIet

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Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0 Nirv\u00e0na, p\u00e0li ng\u1eef l\u00e0 Nibb\u00e0na, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba trong Tam Ph\u00e1p<\/span> An. Trong \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 22, t\u1ed5 Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> vi\u1ebft : “Ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, Ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh”.<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span> B\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 10, b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Tam Ph\u00e1p \u1ea4n<\/span> nh\u01b0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn<\/span>. Theo H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch th\u00ec Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t, T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, T\u1ecbch, B\u1ea5t sanh<\/span>, V\u00f4 vi<\/span>, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>… Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau theo l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nam T\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span> t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span>, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecdan di\u1ec7t h\u00f2an t\u00f2an m\u1ecdi tham \u00e1i<\/span>, s\u1ef1 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft<\/span> tham s\u00e2n si<\/span>. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> an t\u1ecbnh<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hay d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi<\/span>, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si. C\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn\u00a0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>.<\/em>“<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn si, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span>. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span>.<\/em>“<\/span><\/p>\n

(T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> V – m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span> kh\u00e1c (2) – 7 )<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0H\u1eefu d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span><\/em>. H\u1eefu d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>; V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> khi x\u1ea3 ly ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3. Hai l\u1ecdai Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> v\u1edbi hai lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Vedanta l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n H\u1eefu d\u01b0<\/span> y v\u00e0 V\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span> y:<\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y ? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span> l\u00e0 B\u1eadc Alah\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span>. Trong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, ngang qua n\u0103m c\u0103n \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span>, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea1c kh\u1ed5. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, tham di\u1ec7t, s\u00e2n di\u1ec7t, si di\u1ec7t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y<\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Alah\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span> xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0 nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tri. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ec9<\/span> \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y<\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

(Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/span>, Duk III, 7 – 443)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 H\u1eefu d\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>, t\u1eeb s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tam qu\u1ea3<\/span> B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu d\u01b0<\/span>. Qu\u1ea3 Alah\u00e1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n H\u1eefu d\u01b0<\/span> y hay V\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span> y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y c\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0o h\u1eefu th\u00e2n<\/span> hay v\u00f4 th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ecdai Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t :<\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo! Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t. Khi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1eddi Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n \u1ea5y. Khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> th\u1eddi Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

(Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9<\/span> I, Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng<\/span> – 46)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m\u00a0v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0m\u00e0\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Ni\u1ebfn b\u00e0n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> x\u01b0a nay<\/span>. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed5 d\u1ef1a t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> hay sinh t\u1eed<\/span> r\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00ec sinh t\u1eed<\/span> (m\u00ea) v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> (gi\u00e1c) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hai m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. <\/span>C\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u1eefa, v\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 TA<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0C\u1ee6A TA<\/strong>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong t\u00e2m, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> s\u1ebd kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i “m\u1ed9t<\/em><\/strong>” c\u00e1i “Thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u1ea1p<\/em><\/strong>” c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ecdi sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u1ec1\u00a0Ng\u00e3<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t khao mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u01b0ng b\u00edt. Ni\u1ec1m vui ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> khi n\u00e0o ta tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> ph\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> trong d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span> th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c<\/span>. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u00f4m nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 xem nh\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, l\u1ea1i xem tr\u1ecdng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m m\u00f3ng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> h\u00f4m nay. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c h\u1eefu vi<\/span>. T\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00ec sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u00f2n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh th\u00ec sinh v\u00e0o th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u1ed5 vui. C\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n<\/span> nh\u00e2n \u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt. V\u00e0 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> cao l\u1eafm sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u h\u1eefu vi<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> (V\u00f4 vi<\/span>). Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i<\/span> li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, c\u00f3 x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y,\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eeda,, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 , kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> \u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> x\u1ee9; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t<\/span> tr\u0103ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span> ! Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 c\u00f3 sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 an tr\u00fa<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111au.<\/em>“<\/span><\/p>\n

(Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/span> thuy\u1ebft, UD 80 – 381)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu<\/span> vi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu<\/span> vi, th\u1eddi \u1edf nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly<\/span> kh\u1ecfi sanh, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, b\u1ecb l\u00e0m, h\u1eefu vi<\/span>. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu<\/span> vi, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly<\/span> kh\u1ecfi sanh, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, b\u1ecb l\u00e0m, h\u1eefu vi<\/span><\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

(Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/span> thuy\u1ebft, UD 80 – 382)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

“C\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 giao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>; c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng giao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> th\u1eddi c\u00f3 khinh an<\/span>, c\u00f3 khinh an<\/span> th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sanh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111au<\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

(Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/span> thuy\u1ebft, UD 81 – 382)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e3. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f3, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o<\/span>. Ni\u1ebft n\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec h\u1eb1ng tri h\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> “Phi nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean<\/span>, ly t\u1ee9 c\u00fa<\/span>, tuy\u1ec7t b\u00e1ch phi<\/span><\/em><\/strong>“. <\/span>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span> m\u00e0 r\u1ecf bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>. C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u1ea1c, Ng\u00e3, T\u1ecbnh th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 coi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t<\/span>. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, b\u00e8n th\u00e0nh t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> coi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 “T\u0129nh<\/em><\/strong>“. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n coi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/strong>“. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0 c\u00e1i M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> Lu\u1eadn Th\u01b0 (Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span>) \u0111\u00e3 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u0129nh t\u1ecbch. Th\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> mang t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00ec mang \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 sinh<\/span> n\u00ean v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebfn b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 sanh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> “Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>” \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1eadp<\/span>. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i nguy\u1ec7n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> n\u01a1i b\u1ec3 sinh t\u1eed<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> n\u01a1i b\u1edd Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, v\u00ec sanh t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> r\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 sanh<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na<\/span>. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua<\/span>, v\u1ecb lai<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf s\u00e1t na<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span>, song song t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00f4 vi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ch<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n?<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/span><\/p>\n

– H\u00e3y n\u01a1i sanh t\u1eed<\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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