{"id":7625,"date":"2020-12-05T04:17:18","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/luan-giai-ve-su-ren-luyen-nhu-tia-sang\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T04:17:18","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:17:18","slug":"luan-giai-ve-su-ren-luyen-nhu-tia-sang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/luan-giai-ve-su-ren-luyen-nhu-tia-sang\/","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i V\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 R\u00e8n Luy\u1ec7n Nh\u01b0 Tia S\u00e1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ad_1]
\n<\/p>\n

\n

LU\u1eacN GI\u1ea2I<\/span> V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 R\u00c8N LUY\u1ec6N<\/span> NH\u01af TIA S\u00c1NG<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n: A Commentary on\u00a0Attitude-Training Like the Rays of the Sun<\/i><\/a><\/span>
Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: Namkapel \/ Attitude-Training Like the Rays of the Sun<\/span>
Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span>, Dharamsala, India, May 9 \u2013 15, 1985\u00a0<\/span>
Anh d\u1ecbch: Alexander Berzin<\/span>
Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span>: Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n<\/span> – Wednesday, December 31, 2014<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ngai

Thi\u1ebft L\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy y<\/span> hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> an to\u00e0n<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span>, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy y<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00ednh cho ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a an to\u00e0n<\/span>, c\u1ee7a quy y<\/span>. B\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y h\u01a1n 2500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 ban cho<\/span> to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2u k\u1ebft ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo<\/span> s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 tam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc<\/span> trong nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> (gi\u1edbi), t\u1eadp trung (\u0111\u1ecbnh), v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> (tu\u1ec7). Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0y lan t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u1ed9 n\u1edf trong th\u1eddi c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2n d\u1ecbch<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec<\/span> gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t; nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec<\/span> gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f4i khi ban cho<\/span> t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> l\u1edbn; trong khi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 trao truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> to l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t cung c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n. H\u00e3y xem th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 y\u1ebfu \u1edbt<\/span>, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01a1i ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u00f4i qua<\/span>. C\u00f9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc gi\u00e1, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh<\/span> ch\u00ednh ta v\u1edbi th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1m ri\u1ebft\u00a0 l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> xem ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> g\u00ec. L\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eeba k\u1ebf<\/span> t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u00f4i. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00f3c v\u00e0 m\u00f3ng trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m gi\u1eef ch\u00fang; ch\u00fang ta<\/span> lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> ch\u00fang. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n th\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 cung c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00e1m gi\u1eef v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u0169 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cung c\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. [Ch\u00fang] v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> vi\u1ec7c quy y<\/span> hay c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> an to\u00e0n<\/span>, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c, tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> ch\u00fa l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> khoanh tay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>. T\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Kunu Lama Rinpoche v\u00e0 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> ch\u00fa nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> s\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> trong m\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/span>, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quy y<\/span> (ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> an to\u00e0n<\/span>), \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i, “t\u00f4i quy y<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0” r\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 4 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c quy y<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> ch\u1eb7c ch\u1ebd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quy y Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> (r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 tia s\u00e1ng<\/span>, do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span>: Namka-pelzang, \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 Namkapel. T\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Kyabjey Ling Rinpoche c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t L\u1ea1t ma<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Amdo. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u00f4 th\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed9c c\u1eb1n<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ngay c\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n xa r\u1eddi h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd mang h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eed t\u1ebf, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00f4 th\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed9c c\u1eb1n<\/span>, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng qua th\u00e1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> d\u00e0i v\u1edbi n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 qua nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qua r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> ch\u00fang l\u00ean. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean hay duy\u00ean sanh<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0 cung c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00f3a ra, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> h\u1ecd l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> hay t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span>, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u1ea5y, th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> k\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Do v\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi than phi\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n xa r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>\u00a0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ban h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>; n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n xa r\u1eddi c\u00e1c r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khi quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> sao mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u00f9ng \u0111au\u00a0 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ban h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 gia \u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> t\u1eeb ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/i> (lojong). M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, tr\u00ean th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>. V\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1eafng nghe gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 xa r\u1eddi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y – \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, hay xa r\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, hay c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> h\u01a1n cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u1edbn. \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 (bodhichitta), h\u00e3y ngh\u0129: “T\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> nh\u1ea5t” – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh T\u1ef1 Cho Vi\u1ec7c L\u1eafng Nghe Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh ch\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fap xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y, hay b\u1ecb d\u01a1 b\u1eabn b\u00ean trong. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> r\u1ea5t c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nghe, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n \u0111em v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc<\/span> \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec v\u1ed9i v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf ch\u00f9a vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u1ea5y n\u01a1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01a1i ngh\u0129. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3nh. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. H\u00e3y ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u<\/span> gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e2m thanh<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span>. Gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a<\/span> ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y. Xa h\u01a1n<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129, “V\u00e2ng, v\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5y,” v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u1edbn. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nghe, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111em v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1eafng nghe gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, “\u00c0, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111em n\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y,” v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd trong bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y! Do th\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> th\u1eadt th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u1eafng nghe th\u1eadt th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo<\/span> nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1eafng nghe Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1t ma<\/span> \u0111i l\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00e0, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ed9<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Khi l\u1ea1t ma<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 gia h\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1i Khuy\u1ebfn C\u00e1o V\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7c Thi\u1ebft L\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 Th\u00edch \u0110\u00e1ng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t; \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ed9<\/span>. L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tham gia<\/span> m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho l\u1ea1t ma<\/span>. Kyabjey Ling Rinpoche th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, th\u1ebf th\u00ec tu\u00e2n theo<\/span> n\u00f3.” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tinh t\u00fay<\/span>. Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> ki\u00eau h\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5ng cao c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u1edbn trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, \u1edf Trung Hoa hay T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> hay \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u1edbn lao. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh<\/span> ph\u00fac. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf, ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con b\u1ecd t\u00ed x\u00edu c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 xa r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span>. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00eca xa kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span>, thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> k\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1edfng hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ec7nh, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> , th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, t\u00f4i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111em v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1eeb chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/span> g\u00ec? Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y khi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thay v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n<\/span> h\u1eb9p. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> xa h\u01a1n<\/span>. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129, “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u1eafng nghe s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>.” Trong khi l\u1eafng nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> h\u0103ng h\u00e1i<\/span>. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. T\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n th\u1ea9m tra th\u00e1i d\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1a \u0110\u1ec1 V\u00e0 M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ean c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> R\u00e8n Luy\u1ec7n<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Tia S\u00e1ng<\/span> M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/i>. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. “Tia s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi” cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a\u00a0 nguy\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span>. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 quy y<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec ng\u00e0i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> \u00e1i – nguy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> – v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> – nguy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> 6 ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 4 c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span>, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. Namkapel \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb hoa ti\u00eau<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con thuy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> bi\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u1eadm th\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. D\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0 ng\u00e0i: V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Sthiramati. D\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> th\u1eadm th\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> V\u0103n Th\u00f9<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n sang Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 Namkapel c\u0169ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, qua T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span>, l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Tr\u00e0ng Hoa<\/span> Qu\u00fd B\u00e1u<\/span> (B\u1ea3o H\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ednh Lu\u1eadn<\/span>) c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span> ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> t\u1eeb V\u0103n Th\u00f9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> n\u00e0y trao truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1t ma<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Serlingpa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Atisha \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span>. Atisha trao truy\u1ec1n cho Dromtonpa c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng Kadam, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb du t\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb 3 huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> Kadam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Langri-tangpa v\u00e0 v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Namkapel kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> g\u00ec n\u1eefa<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1t ma<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span>,, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u0103n Th\u00f9<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Trong lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span> ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ecdc 18 t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span>; ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft<\/span>, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0\u00a0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft; n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n<\/span> d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u1ee9a\u00a0 nguy\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>, trong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span>. Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u00f9<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ban nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> n\u00e0y cho T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft T\u1eadp B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t H\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/a> v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/i> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/a>[1]<\/a>. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> sau gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

[See:\u00a0Engaging in Bodhisattva Behavior<\/i>, chapter 8<\/a>.]<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> tinh hoa<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 (bodhichitta). T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> tinh hoa<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 trao t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ebfn tai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 7 \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> R\u00e8n Luy\u1ec7n<\/span> T\u00e2m <\/i>c\u1ee7a Geshe Chaykawa. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span>. C\u00e1ch m\u00e0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh k\u1ec7 trong b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[Namkapel theo thi k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span>. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Namkapel t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> \u1ea5y, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> \u1ea5y.]<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ebf, trong s\u01b0u t\u1eadp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 100 Th\u00e1i \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> R\u00e8n Luy\u1ec7n<\/span> [A Hundred Attitude-Trainings<\/i>] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n<\/span> b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> Sakya Muchen Konchog-gyeltsen, sau T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> \u00edt l\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

[Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, Namkapel v\u00e0 Pabongka b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng: “C\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng cam l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> tinh t\u00fay<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trong d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> t\u1eeb Serlingpa.” Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Togmey-zangpo, d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c.<\/i>]<\/span><\/p>\n

[See:\u00a0Seven-Point Attitude-Training<\/i>\u00a0(Togmey-zangpo edition)<\/a>,\u00a0Seven-Point Attitude-Training<\/i>\u00a0(Pabongka edition)<\/a>, and\u00a0\u00a0Seven-Point Attitude-Training<\/i>\u00a0(Namkapel edition)<\/a>.]<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, Geshe Chaykawa d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span> (si m\u00ea<\/span>) \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> hay ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> – n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> hay ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, hay ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> trong hai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y: m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span>, c\u1ed5 xe gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb – n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 trao truy\u1ec1n lo\u1ea1t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n trao gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>. Trong \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>, c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1i: kinh th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1eadt th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 xe r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c V\u1edbi T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a 3 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> hay t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 t\u00e2m linh<\/span> l\u00e0m ra m\u1ecdi r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u1eefng d\u01b0ng, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129, “Qu\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111i”. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i suy<\/span> ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00e0y, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111em h\u1ea1nh\u00a0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, th\u00ec gi\u1eef n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5t n\u00f3 \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn n\u00f3, ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/span> – h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> ch\u1ee9, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ee3\u00a0 h\u00e3i, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> h\u01a1n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. Do th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ai theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> hay t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9n u\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ra g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho h\u1ecd, th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u sinh<\/span> kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a\u00a0 n\u00f3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o ra \u0111au\u00a0 kh\u1ed5 trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0 lo\u1ea1i x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp hay \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 m\u0169i l\u1edbn hay m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, hay nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u1edb ng\u1eabn. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> b\u1ea9m sinh trong h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do b\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p. T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd th\u00edch<\/span> th\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a bi m\u1eabn, hay kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi v\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> So S\u00e1nh<\/span> V\u1edbi C\u00e1c T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o<\/span> Kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean bi m\u1eabn. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u0129<\/span> \u1edf Iran nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u1ef1 do<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i<\/span> v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n\u00a0 l\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 Iran n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi Iraq, v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t sinh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n danh<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span>, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean bi m\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ed1n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> , t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u<\/span> xin \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 \u1edf trong tay c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>. Tuy th\u1ebf<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span>. Trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n l\u00e0m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u xin<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> , m\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, trong s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n t\u00f4n kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt nh\u1eadn ”nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ed9” kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0 v\u00e0, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ea1nh\u00a0 ph\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> s\u1ef1 “gia h\u1ed9” v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean tr\u00ean ban xu\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, s\u1ef1 quy y<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i l\u00ean<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, “Nguy\u1ec7n cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>; nguy\u1ec7n cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t” s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 l\u1edbn. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, “Nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec, trong khi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0\u00a0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kinh s\u1ee3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> vui t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/span>, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t cung c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> trong Ki T\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> – n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u1edf thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/span> ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i cao<\/span> m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u xin<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> trong thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, n\u01a1i qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span>, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> mang b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. C\u00e1ch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> trong thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>; Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0103n chay<\/span>, tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt ng\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> n\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> ch\u00ednh cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, n\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p, th\u1ebf th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb th\u00e9p. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng n\u00f3, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> hay gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span> \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng qua (kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>), ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Do v\u1eady,\u00a0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3, n\u1eafn \u0111\u00fac ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> d\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn do d\u1ef1<\/span> hay nghi ng\u1edd<\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eebng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111em n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t giai t\u1ea7ng, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng cung c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau c\u00f9ng: th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4n L\u1ea1i Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec3m Ch\u00ednh<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 ba nh\u00f3m: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>. Trong \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n<\/span>: h\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0 t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a. H\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u xin<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0 to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u1ebd ban b\u1ed1 n\u00f3 cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0 t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean trong” [nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n s\u0129<\/i>] – h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ean trong [t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>]. S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 \u1edf “b\u00ean trong”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ngh\u0129 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 , m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111i t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c. Trong hai \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a hay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> bi m\u1eabn, v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean duy\u00ean sanh<\/span>, nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0o bi m\u1eabn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c\u00a0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 (bodhichitta).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> th\u00e0nh kinh<\/span> th\u1eeba v\u00e0 m\u1eadt th\u1eeba, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a kinh th\u1eeba<\/span>. Trong kinh th\u1eeba<\/span>, c\u00f3 ba d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span>: m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span>. D\u00f2ng Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u1eeb lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, Tr\u00e0ng Hoa Qu\u00fd B\u00e1u<\/a>, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> n\u00e0y? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i 7 ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, trong khi d\u00f2ng T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed1i ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 trong d\u00f2ng Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> th\u1eadm th\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 qua vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span>, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0o t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng L\u1ecbch S\u1eed<\/span> C\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span>, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span>, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> trong 3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> h\u1ecdc (gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7). Trong khi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a 3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0\u00a0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n xa r\u1eddi; tuy th\u1ebf<\/span>, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 xa r\u1eddi ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n xa r\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Atisha v\u00e0 Dromtonpa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Radreng, tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Radreng, \u01b0u t\u00fa<\/span> nh\u00e1t l\u00e0 ba huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Kadam, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 Geshe Potowa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span>, c\u1ea3 kinh th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u1eabn m\u1eadt th\u1eeba. Trong 3 d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Dromtonpa, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn<\/span> lamrim (nh\u1eefng giai t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span>), v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> tinh hoa<\/span>. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Gelug \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Kadam. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Kadam lamrin \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> v\u00e0o Kagyu, \u0111\u1ebfn qua Tilopa, Naropa, Marpa, v\u00e0 Milarepa. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt th\u1eeba t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n<\/span> v\u00e0, trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Gampopa, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> lamrim c\u1ee7a Kadam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Geshe Potowa, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Sharawa v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. Geshe Chaykawa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nghe m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 T\u00e1m \u0110\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c Luy\u1ec7n T\u00e2m<\/i><\/a> do Geshe Langri tangpa ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

[See:\u00a0Eight-Verse Attitude-Training<\/i>\u00a0<\/a>.]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> Geshe Sharawa, v\u00e0o l\u00fac Sharawa \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eefng Giai T\u1ea7ng T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> C\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n<\/span><\/i> (Skt.\u00a0Shravakabhumi<\/i>). Chaykawa t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb Geshe Sharawa n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> v\u00ec c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng. Chaykawa kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i. Sau bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, khi Geshe Sharawa \u0111ang \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p, Chaykawa \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t ma<\/span> gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0a, “Genla”. Geshe Sharawa h\u1ecfi, “\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y h\u00f4m nay? T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. C\u00f2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u?” Chaykawa tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>, “Con \u0111\u00e3 nghe nh\u1eefng thi k\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thua thi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh. Con \u0111\u00e3 nghe d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong t\u00e2m con r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 con ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> th\u00eam v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em n\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf con mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 con mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em n\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/p>\n

Geshe Sharawa tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>, “B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>, n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> s\u1ebd mang \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>.” Chaykawa\u00a0nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> g\u00ec Geshe Sharawa c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i, “Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?” Geshe Sharawa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Tr\u00e0ng Hoa<\/span> Qu\u00fd B\u00e1u<\/span> c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Geshe Sharawa l\u00e0, “D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai sau \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/span> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>.”\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean<\/span>, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 r\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 Geshe Chaykawa mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t<\/span>, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh!”<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 Geshe Sharawa n\u00f3i, “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y khi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i ban b\u1ed1 ch\u00fang cho \u00f4ng khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111ang d\u1ea1y. T\u00f4i \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eefng Giai T\u1ea7ng T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> C\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n<\/span><\/i> n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span>, t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> hay th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng.”\u00a0 L\u00fac n\u00e0y, Geshe Chaykawa v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> m\u1eebng r\u1edf r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Geshe Sharawa. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Geshe Chaykawa th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 (bodhichitta ) c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00cdch<\/span> C\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>, t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u<\/span> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c men. Ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u<\/span> lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb<\/span> ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>, n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf<\/span> m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> nh\u1ecf, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ta. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> l\u1edbn lao. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tia s\u00e1ng<\/span> m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan<\/span> b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb<\/span> b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tia s\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0n m\u00e2y, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng s\u1ebd xua tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 nho nh\u1ecf chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng qua nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c men y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec trong khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c, r\u1ec3, v\u1ecf, tr\u00e1i, c\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span>, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> thu\u1ed1c men. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u1edbn; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> xa\u00a0 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hoan h\u1ec9<\/span>; n\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ganh t\u1ef5<\/span> v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n nay, khi m\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng<\/span>. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u1edbn lao, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> cho ganh t\u1ef5<\/span> v\u00e0 tranh \u0111ua<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7; ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m linh<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ghen t\u1ef5<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd khi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec, h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

[Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng trong lu\u1eadn g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: “Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 (th\u1eddi gian<\/span> khi) 5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9ng l\u00ean”. Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ea3 trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Namkapel v\u00e0 Pagongka. Trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Togmey-zangpo, t\u1eeb “Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u” \u0111\u1ebfn “c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c” ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb “chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a” \u0111\u1ebfn “b\u00f9ng l\u00ean” xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 sau d\u00f2ng, “\u0110i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng cam l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> tinh hoa<\/span> l\u00e0 trong d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> t\u1eeb Serlingpa.<\/i>“]<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0m h\u1ecd v\u1ecb tha<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u00e0 thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f4ng k\u1ef7 ngh\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5: kh\u00f3i, mu\u1ed9i than, v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n\u00a0 h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129, “H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m, trong 200 n\u0103m, trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd?” C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi ch\u00fang trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u00eam kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e2y g\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi Trung Hoa x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, qua s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Amdo phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9<\/span>. Ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> c\u0169ng b\u1ecb giam<\/span> gi\u1eef trong t\u00f9 \u1edf Hoa L\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sang \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> trong 10 n\u0103m. Sau khi \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh<\/span> \u1ea5y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> Amdo, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ecbt t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1<\/span> hy sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0o n\u1eefa.\u00a0 T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00f4i du h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng Hy M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n<\/span> t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00fang l\u1ec5 n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i truy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng an l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> cho t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mang trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span> b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> khi nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 trong khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 mani (m\u1eadt ng\u00f4n<\/span> Om mani padme hum<\/span><\/i>), c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> “Nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span>,” v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea8n T\u00e2m L\u1ed9<\/span>, Saturday, January 03, 2015<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[ad_2]
\n
Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ad_1] LU\u1eacN GI\u1ea2I V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 R\u00c8N LUY\u1ec6N NH\u01af TIA S\u00c1NG Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n: A Commentary on\u00a0Attitude-Training Like the Rays of the Sun Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: Namkapel \/ Attitude-Training Like the\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7625\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7625"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}