{"id":7648,"date":"2020-12-05T04:24:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/y-nghia-va-vai-tro-cua-le-bai\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T04:24:00","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:24:00","slug":"y-nghia-va-vai-tro-cua-le-bai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/y-nghia-va-vai-tro-cua-le-bai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd Ngh\u0129a V\u00e0 Vai Tr\u00f2 C\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 B\u00e1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00dd NGH\u0128A<\/span> V\u00c0 VAI TR\u00d2<\/span> C\u1ee6A L\u1ec4 B\u00c1I<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n


Fabrice Midal <\/span>
Hoang Phong chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00dd

<\/span><\/div>\n

L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u00ab Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> Nh\u1eadp M\u00f4n<\/span> \u00bb<\/i> (ABC du Bouddhisme<\/i>, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Grancher, 2008) t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> Fabrice Midal \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> gi\u00fap mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1eadt bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u00ab t\u1eeb xa \u00bb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> \u00ab th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n\u00bb v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111ang b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> xa l\u1ea1<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> ? Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u0169ng xin ghi ch\u00fa th\u00eam l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> Fabrice Midal \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh<\/span> vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sau khi c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u quy y<\/span> th\u00ec ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> theo \u0111\u00fang truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd NGH\u0128A<\/span> V\u00c0 VAI TR\u00d2<\/span> C\u1ee6A L\u1ec4 B\u00c1I<\/span> TRONG PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed<\/span>, hay \u00edt ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng<\/b> ?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> gi\u00fap kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi, s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>)<\/i> \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> mang ra luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> theo Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> vai tr\u00f2<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span>)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e0ng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng m\u00f9 t\u1ecbt<\/span> b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1<\/span> c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5<\/span> l\u1ea1c th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ee9 \u01b0\u1edbc mong<\/span> sao cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u1ecf b\u1edbt \u0111i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh e ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 (gi\u1eefa l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>) <\/i>d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 4.50% d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd)<\/i>. Tuy th\u1ebf<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, t\u1ef1 do<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda hay t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n. Trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> thanh th\u1ea3n<\/span> d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0n trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang ra \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/span> quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> (ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>)<\/i> c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> xa x\u01b0a, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan<\/span> hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span>.
<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do<\/span> kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span>, huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hay c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n l\u00fd<\/span> \u2013 d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Trong th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n u m\u00ea<\/span> c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c cho r\u1eb1ng nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n th\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n<\/span> khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ray r\u1ee9t v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1t<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 mang con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u00f3i t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh \u2013 t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00f4-hi\u1ec7u-qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat thi v\u1ecb trong t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1eddi gian<\/span> nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n h\u00f2a nh\u1ecbp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span>, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eafp m\u1ed9t n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, hay \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng)<\/i>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u1ea5y trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat m\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi<\/span>, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Trong s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u1ea5y m\u1ed7i c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft tha, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> d\u1ea1ng th\u1eadt \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> hay bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 \u2013 m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n cho nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u1ea5y th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam<\/span>. Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Zen khai tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XII v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o<\/span>. M\u00e3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean L\u1ee3i H\u01b0u (Rikyu) bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eadp<\/span> h\u1eb3n hoi<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi t\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0o, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> khi th\u1ed1t l\u00ean \u2013 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ebd tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong t\u1eebng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec n\u1eefa<\/span> c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n n\u00ean l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 quy c\u1ee7<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i bao la<\/span> c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> chung quanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2y c\u00e1i b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u00ec nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111i nghe m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o sau v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c. Ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u00fat b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ed7 tay th\u1eadt n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1m \u01a1n h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129<\/span> r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb che l\u1ea5p<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng<\/span> b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec3m nguy v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, c\u00e1i b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p bi\u1ebft bao, \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> trong t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> d\u00f9 cho c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec cho l\u1eafm. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i khi suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-Xu hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ecdng c\u1ecf \u2013 th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a con tim v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00e2m linh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 stupa<\/i> (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p<\/span>)<\/i>. B\u1ea3o th\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span> t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u. Nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i<\/span> quanh c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 theo chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. B\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c g\u00ec c\u1ea3. C\u00e1ch \u0111i<\/span> quanh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p<\/span> th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh (circumambulation \u2013 di\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh chung quanh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>)<\/i>. C\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0o t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i chung quanh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p<\/span> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u2013 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u0129<\/span> (druide \/ druid)<\/i> trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c b\u00e1n khai<\/span> (c\u1ee7a \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i)<\/i> \u0111i quanh c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y hay c\u00e1c con su\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u00f3i t\u1ee5c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n khi h\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch<\/span>. L\u1eddi m\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch<\/span> nh\u1eb1m t\u1ecf b\u00e0y<\/span> ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n th\u00ec m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa c\u01a1m, sau h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span> thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u2013 xem \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u1edbp hoa th\u01a1m<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00edt l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> (\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span>)<\/i> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c thi nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0i c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Khi n\u00e0o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y khi t\u00f4i quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u00fang theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> (t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p ghi ch\u00fa th\u00eam l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> theo Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp<\/span> vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>)<\/i> m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0u m\u00e8<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u01b0 th\u1eeba<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang k\u1ec1m k\u1eb9p n\u00f3 v\u00e0 giam h\u00e3m<\/span> n\u00f3. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ra trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ra th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i qua t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c l\u00fd do<\/span> ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> g\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 g\u00f2 b\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> con tim c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00e0o c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecf ra<\/span> thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u01a1n th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ! Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> qua nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9<\/span> hay con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1i l\u1ecd con con k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> trang tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m x\u01b0a ?<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1eadt \u1ea5y gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2<\/span> r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. L\u1eafm khi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed3n h\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gh\u00e9p th\u00eam v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span> h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ? Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ? (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> n\u00ean l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hay b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> trong nh\u00e0)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3m nguy n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c : \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u00e1i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi v\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u1edb quy t\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 m\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00ab b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u00bb. \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn<\/span>. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed<\/span> g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> con tim v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi ta t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n qu\u00e0. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vui th\u00edch<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 qua c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> mang nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng \u2013 c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> \u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tai sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> qu\u00ean b\u1eb5ng \u0111i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i<\/span> khai m\u1edf t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>)<\/i> v\u00e0 con tim m\u00ecnh (t\u1eeb bi<\/span>)<\/i> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng<\/span> thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> (\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>)<\/i>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> (\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span>)<\/i> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>)<\/i>. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai (\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>)<\/i>. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh hoa d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>)<\/i> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai (\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>)<\/i> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00f4n th\u1edd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng ?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u00f4n th\u1edd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> y\u00eau bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> Kinh Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00f4n th\u1edd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0o. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> Kinh Th\u00e1nh, Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u00e1c b\u1ecf<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> sau khi \u0111\u00e3 thu nh\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span>, m\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f2n xem \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u1eddi mang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00f4n th\u1edd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. V\u00e0 d\u00f9 cho Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n vinh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> duy l\u00fd v\u00e0 phi-l\u1ec5-b\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> thanh l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed<\/span> duy l\u00fd h\u01a1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi thi ph\u00fa ?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (518-907)<\/i>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng xem c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> trong thi ph\u00fa v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. Thi h\u00e0o<\/span> Li Tche-yi trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 sau : \u00ab Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 thi ph\u00fa ; s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn b\u00fat l\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng (960-1279)<\/i>, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00eau cao t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y (gi\u1eefa thi ph\u00fa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn khi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n)<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1eadt cao, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n sang Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII. Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Zen d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1eadt uy\u00ean b\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab thi ph\u00fa \u00bb l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng. Theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 thi ph\u00fa kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00abth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00bb hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00ab s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> \u00bb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u00fap b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eadp<\/span> gi\u00fap cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady<\/span> trong ta nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap n\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u00f4-h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u00e1t v\u1edbi v\u00f4-h\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Zen s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> : ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh hoa v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh hay r\u00f3t m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 (pha tr\u00e0)<\/i> v\u00e0 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp tay \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u1ea5y (\u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u tr\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c pha tr\u00e0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac<\/span> c\u0169ng ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span>. Ngu\u1eddi h\u1ea7u tr\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n l\u1ee5a \u0111\u1ec3 lau chi\u1ebfc l\u1ecd s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ef1ng tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00eca m\u00fac tr\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng tre. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> trong t\u1eebng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00e1o nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng tre \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i trong \u1ea5m v\u00e0 r\u00f3t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e1t. N\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda m\u1ed9t t\u00fam ch\u1ed5i tre v\u00e0 sau khi r\u1eeda xong th\u00ec t\u00fam ch\u1ed5i tre c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span>. N\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111i v\u00e0 b\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 gai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee7i t\u0103m trong \u1ea5m reo l\u00ean khe kh\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u tr\u00e0 cho b\u1ed9t tr\u00e0 v\u00e0o b\u00e1t (tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xay nhuy\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t)<\/i>, r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0o, d\u00f9ng t\u00fam ch\u1ed5i tre \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5y cho tan \u0111\u1ec1u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 sau khi khu\u1ea5y xong th\u00ec m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn th\u00ec nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span>. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 : b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch, ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u tr\u00e0 pha tr\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> thay nhau th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 h\u1edf nh\u1ecf nhoi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f3n tay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u! \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1ecfa ra<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1eadt nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc<\/span> v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, hay n\u00f3i<\/span> \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u1eddi gian<\/span> th\u1eadt tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u00e2u xa<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u1eadt k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> th\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i<\/span> con tim m\u00ecnh \u0103n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u00e0y ra th\u00eam c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng ?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> d\u00f9 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Zen th\u1ef1c thi th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n linh<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f3i t\u1ee5c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> xa l\u1ea1<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 mang ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho h\u1ecd, l\u00fd do<\/span> c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o<\/span> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span>, phong c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p g\u00f3p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat thi\u1ec3n \u00fd<\/span>. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> t\u00f9y theo<\/span> h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, ti\u1ebfng Pa-li… v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u1eb7c<\/span> theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> hay Theravada… Tuy r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span>, phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Xin \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ed9i Thi\u1ec1n H\u1ecdc<\/span> Zen c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p d\u1ecbch b\u00e0i T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span> ra ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u th\u00ec l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> quay l\u1ea1i t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1ch tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo t\u00f4i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y ra c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n, \u0103n s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (\u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> nay c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> theo thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Zen, Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, T\u00edch Lan<\/span>, Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>… t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> Fabrice Midal m\u1eb7c \u00e1o s\u01a1-mi v\u00e0 \u00e1o v\u00e9t m\u00e0u \u0111en, \u0111eo c\u00e0-v\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh l\u00e1 c\u1edd Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c \u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u00e2m h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec c\u1ea1o nh\u1eb5n th\u00edn. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ? \u2013 ghi ch\u00fa th\u00eam c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch)<\/i>. C\u0169ng xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u00ab tr\u00ed \u00f3c \u00bb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> (t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>)<\/i> ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> th\u1ef1c thi \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> hay Campuchea t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> xa x\u01b0a.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> hay c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi<\/span> tan-tra c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>, tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5<\/span> long tr\u1ecdng<\/span> t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u<\/span> c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u0103ng ?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1c c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3<\/span> mang \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u<\/span> c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> trong m\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> : ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00fac sinh, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 sang tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi<\/span> (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u<\/span> s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp hay \u00ab tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u00bb n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 13 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con trai v\u00e0 12 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con g\u00e1i)<\/i>, ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n hay khi ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1edd \u01a1<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn quay v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u1ed7i khi x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00ecnh. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00f4n l\u1ec5<\/span> t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c xin l\u00e0m th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp ma chay<\/span> (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> n\u00e0o hay m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> n\u00e0o)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1edb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> lu\u00f4n khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0o th\u00edch nghi<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1eebng c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan<\/span> khi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ec5<\/span> c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n xem \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xem c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> hung b\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u<\/span> s\u1ef1 xa l\u00eca<\/span> gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng<\/span> h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n sinh ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa l\u00eca<\/span> do c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1edbc mong<\/span> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> phi gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra th\u00eam c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng mang c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh phi-t\u00f4n-gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n : \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span>)<\/i> n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> gh\u00e9p th\u00eam cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i lai<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c (hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Cao<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3)<\/i>. Nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> trong t\u1eebng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0i l\u1eddi ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00e1 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> d\u00f9 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u00ab t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> \u00bb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00e0 duy l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> cho khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u00e0 Stephan Batchelor, v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> n\u00eau l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> gh\u00e9p chung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Stephan Batchelor v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> gia Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 Buddhadasa Bhikkhu (1906-1993). Stephan Batchelor ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi<\/span> v\u1edbi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng duy l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec Buddhadasa Bhikkhu m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span> nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t qua m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u00ab Quy\u1ec3n S\u00e1ch cho Nh\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/i> \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n sinh l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00f3i chung. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> hay Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1c mang c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n nhau. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Th\u00e1i Lan hay T\u00edch Lan<\/span> th\u00ec c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat xa l\u1ea1<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00ab pha l\u1eabn<\/span> \u00bb th\u1eadt l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/span>, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam b\u00e1i<\/span> c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span>, h\u1ecd th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nh\u01b0 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> tham gia<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> th\u1eadt tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u00fap mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u1ea1i ch\u0103m lo v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> th\u1eadt nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> qua t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m t\u1eeb bi<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp con tim c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span> v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Zen m\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Zen d\u00f9 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, quy c\u1ee7<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau l\u00ean s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi d\u00e9p v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp th\u1eadt ngay ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u01a1i b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m \u1edf c\u1eeda thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u0169i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i. Khi \u00f4m t\u1ecda c\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i, v\u00e0 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn l\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng. Khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i tr\u00e9o ngang ph\u00f2ng thi\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ngang tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i th\u1eb3ng<\/span>, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xoay m\u00ecnh theo m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c 90 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111i th\u1eb3ng<\/span>, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi n\u00e0o t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ng\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ecda c\u1ee5<\/span> xu\u1ed1ng, chi\u1ebfc quai b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ecda c\u1ee5<\/span> ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ed3i th\u00ec xoay ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y ch\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 v\u00e9n \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa th\u1eadt g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean t\u1ecda c\u1ee5<\/span>. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd so th\u1eadt th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span> \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i sau l\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i \u1edf h\u00e0ng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span>…<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec n\u01a1i b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00ab canh ch\u1eebng \u00bb, tay th\u00ec c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i chu\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> y\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb xao l\u00e3ng<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> ngay tr\u00ean t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng<\/span> y\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> s\u1eeda t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c hai vai b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean x\u1ec7 xu\u1ed1ng,.., v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch<\/span> vi\u1ec7c canh ch\u1eebng, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1eadt kh\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span>. V\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec th\u00ec ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1ee5c th\u1ea5p, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u00e1n<\/span> hay gi\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u kinh ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ea5p, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1eadt \u00eam \u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, kh\u1eaft khe v\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u1ec7<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh qu\u00ean \u0111i c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span>, trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111ang t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng chung quanh, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd (hay m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n nhang) th\u00ec bu\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean n\u1ed1i \u0111u\u00f4i nhau h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n.Vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u quy t\u1eafc<\/span> th\u1eadt nghi\u00eam nh\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cho t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> quay v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0169ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd. Bu\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ba ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb s\u01b0 ch\u1ee7<\/span> tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00edn h\u1ed3i tr\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> chung quanh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> xoay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> theo nh\u1ecbp m\u00f5. Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o nhau v\u00e1i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 m\u1ecdp xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1y nhau ba l\u1ea7n. Sau c\u00f9ng th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m t\u1ecda c\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ed1i \u0111u\u00f4i nhau ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i b\u01b0\u1edbc ra<\/span> kh\u1ecfi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Khi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda th\u00ec xoay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> ch\u00f3t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ra<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eb5n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u1eeda, tay c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i chu\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf<\/span> v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng v\u1eeba v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ec5. Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ra<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i…<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f3m lu\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n theo h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Zen, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1i hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u00ab duy l\u00fd \u00bb v\u00e0 \u00ab th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u00bb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ngu\u1ee1ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec<\/span> c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd mai m\u1ed9t<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa<\/span> h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u00ab ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> \u00bb (upaya<\/i>) gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> h\u01a1n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span> (nirmanakaya<\/i>) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bures-Sur-Yvette, 10.03.12<\/span><\/address>\n
Hoang Phong<\/b> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/address>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] \u00dd NGH\u0128A V\u00c0 VAI TR\u00d2 C\u1ee6A L\u1ec4 B\u00c1I Fabrice Midal Hoang Phong chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Trong m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7648\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7648"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}