{"id":7659,"date":"2020-12-05T04:26:06","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/coi-am-co-hay-khong-nhan-thuc-cua-phat-giao-doi-voi-van-de-nay\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T04:26:06","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:26:06","slug":"coi-am-co-hay-khong-nhan-thuc-cua-phat-giao-doi-voi-van-de-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/coi-am-co-hay-khong-nhan-thuc-cua-phat-giao-doi-voi-van-de-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f5i \u00c2m C\u00f3 Hay Kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eadn Th\u1ee9c C\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 N\u00e0y"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ad_1]
\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
C\u00d5I \u00c2M C\u00d3 HAY KH\u00d4NG? <\/b><\/span>
NH\u1eacN TH\u1ee8C<\/span> C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span> \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/span> N\u00c0Y?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

GS. Minh Chi<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

\"C\u00f5i

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f5i \u00e2m hay l\u00e0 \u00e2m ph\u1ee7<\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> d\u00e2n gian, hay l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o gi\u00e1o<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i L\u00e3o gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c kinh<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 L\u00e3o gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u00e2n gian h\u00f3a.
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span>, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, t\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua ba m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– C\u00f5i trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span>.<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

a. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 duy v\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. Ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa<\/span>; m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> coi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> g\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

b. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span> ho\u00e0i nghi<\/span>, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed<\/span> “S\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec?” hay l\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft gia<\/span> Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Epicuya: “Khi t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec”.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

c. Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, theo \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng \u00e1c, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi<\/span> l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng \u00e2m ph\u1ee7<\/span> \u1edf v\u1edbi qu\u1ef7. Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3) d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay ch\u01b0a v.v…<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

d. Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai m\u1eaft x\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i sinh t\u1eed<\/span> d\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft<\/span> \u1edf \u1ea4n-\u0110\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>. C\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft. Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 mang nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p (Karma). Nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m<\/span>. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, theo \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m<\/span> hay l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>. Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, trong b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> “Ti\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t” (Trung b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> 3) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

“…C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 thai t\u1ea1ng, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh” (Trung b\u1ed9<\/span> III. Kinh Ti\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, tr 381).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p do m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. V\u00ec ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0 con<\/span> quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u00e0o d\u00f9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo<\/span> m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn \u0111i theo<\/span> m\u00ecnh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span>: th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn<\/span> m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi hay l\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh<\/span>… v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ra sao…Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a<\/span>. \u00dd n\u00f3i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a<\/span>. Khi nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea1n d\u1ea7u v\u1eady<\/span>. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> xoay xung quanh<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh xe xoay quanh<\/span> c\u00e1i tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eady. Trong ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>: \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>; th\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p do \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span>, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span> m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u k\u1ec7:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

* B\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span> I ?<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

“\u00dd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00dd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u00fd<\/span> t\u1ea1o,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u00fd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u00ean hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc theo sau<\/span>, Nh\u01b0 xe, ch\u00e2n v\u1eadt k\u00e9o”<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span>, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>, tr 11)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u1ee9<\/span> b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span> tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m \u00fd trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m \u00fd l\u00e0 \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, \u00e1c, d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n<\/span>; v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe l\u0103n theo ch\u00e2n con b\u00f2 k\u00e9o xe v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fa \u00fd tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh. C\u0169ng kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 b\u1eady l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh. Cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, b\u00e0 con<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

“K\u1ebb th\u00f9 h\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Oan gia<\/span> h\u1ea1i oan gia<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

G\u00e2y \u00e1c cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n”.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

* B\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span> 43:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u1eb9 cha, b\u00e0 con<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n”<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00e1c, c\u00f3 l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 d\u1eef, hay l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> xen l\u1eabn<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> h\u1eb9p, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f5i duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xem lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i linh trong mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Kh\u1ed5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Qua c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd xem tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u1ec7, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>; m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Trong s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00ed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean v\u0103n<\/span> h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span>, ngay t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc TL, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean v\u0103n<\/span> h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng xem c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt t\u1ed1i linh. N\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> chia c\u00e1c c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng ra l\u00e0m ba c\u00f5i<\/span>, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>. N\u00f3i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> trong ba c\u00f5i<\/span>, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> trong ba c\u00f5i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span>; ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> \u1edf trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay<\/span>. C\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> chia ra b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i th\u1ee9 hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd<\/span> s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nam n\u1eef<\/span>, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n b\u00e0n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng duc, t\u1ee9c d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c<\/span>, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nam n\u1eef<\/span>. C\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u1eb1m trong D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>. C\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> cao nh\u1ea5t trong D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>. C\u00f3 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c thi\u00ean<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> d\u00e0i h\u01a1n th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. S\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong s\u00e1u c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i B\u1ed1n thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam b\u1eb1ng 50 n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Do th\u1eddi gian<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, cho n\u00ean tuy vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e3n h\u1eefu l\u1eafm h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Quang \u00e2m thi\u00ean<\/span>; khi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> cho sinh v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi Quang \u00e2m<\/span> thi\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh<\/span> h\u1ecd ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng<\/span>. H\u1ecd bay ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp nhau b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb Quang<\/span> \u00e2m. Gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng, cho n\u00ean d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u00e2n h\u1ecd c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi cao h\u01a1n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. S\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1edbi con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn qua v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n, nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t xa, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n<\/span>. S\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi tai lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe r\u1ea5t xa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u0129<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 hai trong D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f5i lo\u00e0i A tu la<\/span> (Asuras). Lo\u00e0i Asuras tuy c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> h\u01a1n lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang hay s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn, hay s\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. C\u00f3 s\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Hung th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng dung m\u1ea1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c<\/span>, c\u00f5i A tu la<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt x\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i<\/span> thi\u1ec7n, ba c\u00f5i<\/span> l\u00e0nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi ba c\u00f5i<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ba c\u00f5i \u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u00fac sanh<\/span>, c\u00f5i qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>. C\u00f5i s\u00fac sanh<\/span> th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i do s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i trong c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u01a1 th\u1ec3: b\u1ee5ng th\u00ec to nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng, cu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdng th\u00ec b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i kim. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i ng\u1ee5c \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span>, nh\u01b0 danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> g\u1ee3i \u00fd. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em so n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. S\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5<\/span> kh\u00f4ng xen h\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1edbi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> trong ba c\u00f5i<\/span> thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trong ba c\u00f5i \u00e1c<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span>, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u1edf hai c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u1ea3nh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, tuy r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Qua ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> m\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f5i \u00e2m hay \u00e2m ph\u1ee7<\/span>. Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> qua nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p t\u1edbi cao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng lo \u00e2u<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 sanh ra, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 quan<\/span> t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> t\u00f4i d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Tri B\u00e1t, Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ea1nh<\/span>. C\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tri B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu t\u1eed t\u1ea5t h\u1eefu sinh<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu sinh<\/span> t\u1ea5t h\u1eefu t\u1eed<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u1eed vi<\/span> th\u1ebf s\u1edf bi,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sinh vi th\u1ebf s\u1edf h\u1ef7<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bi h\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh b\u1ec9 th\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u01af ch\u1ee9 sinh t\u1eed<\/span> b\u1ea5t quan ho\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ch\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 sanh (tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 sanh ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebft th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sanh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi vui<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed3n vui l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nhau cho n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ra c\u00e1i n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kia.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(Cho n\u00ean) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh t\u1eed<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo \u00e2u<\/span> g\u00ec…)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

“Thu lai b\u1ea5t b\u00e1o nh\u1ea1n lai quy,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

L\u00e3nh ti\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t bi,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb b\u00e1o m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 s\u01b0 k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed5 t\u00e1c kim s\u01b0”.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

* D\u1ecbch \u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a thu<\/span> v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u00ec chim nh\u1ea1n c\u0169ng bay v\u1ec1,<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi hay bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nay ta b\u1ea3o cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc<\/span> (ta).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m s\u01b0, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m s\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ea1nh<\/span> l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, l\u00fac th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> h\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f9a thu<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00ec chim nh\u1ea1n c\u0169ng bay v\u1ec1. Ta c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Nay ta b\u1ea3o h\u1ecdc<\/span> tr\u00f2 ta ch\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn<\/span> ta n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m s\u01b0, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ta l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m s\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a hai Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, si\u00eau tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> h\u1ecd, b\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh, trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span> cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> ti\u1ebfp sau. Hai l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u00eam \u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 thu r\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> th\u00ec khi l\u00e2m chung<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 ra \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00eam \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p cho n\u00ean n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n an vui tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span> r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hay l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c du d\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m r\u1ea5t l\u00e0nh. Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span> sau khi tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb<\/span>, xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> l\u00e0m T\u0103ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp<\/span> ra d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n Y\u00ean T\u1eed<\/span>. \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb<\/span> \u00f4ng l\u00e0m T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1p Loa<\/span>; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t<\/span> b\u00e0 ch\u1ecb, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai T\u0103ng s\u0129 d\u00ecu d\u1eaft<\/span> \u00f4ng, leo l\u00ean ng\u00f4i<\/span> ch\u00f9a cao tr\u00ean n\u00fai Y\u00ean T\u1eed<\/span>, ng\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n “Thi\u1ec1n Uy\u1ec3n T\u1eadp Anh” l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch s\u1eed x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e9p ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed<\/span> c\u00e1c cao T\u0103ng<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> ung dung<\/span> qua \u0111\u1eddi. \u1ede ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1eadu, c\u00e1ch H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i kho\u1ea3ng 15km v\u1ec1 phi\u00e1 huy\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00edn, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng s\u01a1n \u0111en ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hai \u00f4ng. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i n\u0103m, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea1ch Mai (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m hai b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n” v\u00e0 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hai x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft<\/span>, ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u01a1n \u0111en d\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi; t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u00eam \u1ea3, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f5i trung \u1ea5m<\/span> hay trung h\u1eefu<\/span> theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trung gian<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung h\u1eefu<\/span> hay trung \u1ea5m<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> ngay hay l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 sanh<\/span> ngay qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Hai lo\u1ea1i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, th\u00ec khi ch\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u00f3a sanh<\/span> xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, c\u00f5i qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i hay l\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh<\/span>. Hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh, khi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng ho\u00e1 sanh<\/span> l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> xen l\u1eabn<\/span>, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> ngay m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trung gian<\/span>, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 7 tu\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9c 49 ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, tr\u00fat b\u1ecf c\u00e1i th\u00e2n l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng, mang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb<\/span>, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb<\/span> (m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc<\/span> hay s\u1eafc thanh<\/span> t\u1ecbnh), do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n trung h\u1eefu<\/span> hay trung \u1ea5m<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n h\u01a1n gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. H\u1ecd th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> hay l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay t\u00f9y \u00fd<\/span>. Th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay qua hay \u0111i qua c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 khi cha m\u1eb9<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span> giao h\u1ee3p, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft v\u00e0 chui v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u00e0o thai<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y, nghe ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, khi h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u00e0 con<\/span> th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft. Bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n, \u0111i hay l\u00e0 bay qua v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n, th\u1ea5y nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u1edf t\u1ea7m xa v.v…c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> do tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p, do mang th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span>, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb<\/span>, cho n\u00ean b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1<\/span> c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> do nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn<\/span> gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u0169, v\u1edbi b\u00e0 con<\/span>, th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c<\/span> b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd hay quanh qu\u1ea9n<\/span> n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u0169, v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u00f9i, m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> b\u00e0y tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0103n c\u00e1i m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f5i \u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f5i trung h\u1eefu<\/span> hay trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u1ea7n n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng, xung quanh<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> trong gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span>, ngay t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span>. Kho\u1ea3ng 100 n\u0103m sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, th\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/span> T\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u1eefa. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>, t\u00e1ch ra l\u00e0m hai b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> l\u1edbn l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span> (Theravada), ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng T\u0103ng s\u0129 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/span> cho n\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0y mang c\u00e1i t\u00ean “b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o”, t\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u00ean ch\u1eef Sanskrit l\u00e0 Mahasanghanikas, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u0103ng s\u0129 tr\u1ebb, c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb hai b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> l\u1edbn tr\u00ean, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u00e1ch ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> con s\u1ed1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 18 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span>, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi hai b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> g\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span>. N\u00f3i chung, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7<\/span> h\u01a1n, n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>. C\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> trung \u1ea5m<\/span> th\u00e2n. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda B\u1ed9<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> ngay, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1eaft ch\u00e2m sang ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ch\u00e1y ngay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span>, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng<\/span> “Thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> lu\u1eadn” (Visudhimagga). Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c<\/span>, t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span> (Sarvastivada), th\u00ec kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span>, trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> “C\u00e2u x\u00e1”, m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc Vasubandhu (Th\u1ebf th\u00e2n<\/span>)..Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vasubandhu ghi kh\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u x\u00e1<\/span> (ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>, \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 phim mang \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 “The Ghost” (con ma), th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, sau khi th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n<\/span> trung \u1ea5m<\/span>, c\u1ee9 ng\u1ee1 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f3i c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con<\/span>, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c<\/span>, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 khi m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u1eady. Tuy v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y, v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u0169, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i n\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp hay n\u00f3i<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span> d\u00f9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n<\/span> d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c; cho n\u00ean, ch\u1ee5p cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 “con ma” nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n phim M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phanh phui<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

* K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/span>:<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t minh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span> trong c\u00f5i trung h\u1eefu<\/span>, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1ea5t c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng<\/span>, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1eaft lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 tai lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ed con m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i trong nh\u00e0, xung quanh<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn m\u00edt, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u00ecn qua \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 m\u1eaft lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c g\u1ec9a v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xa t\u1eadn ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi g\u00f3c bi\u1ec3n (xem “The five eyes” (n\u0103m con m\u1eaft), T.Shen). Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> r\u1ed9n r\u1ecbp hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5. V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao c\u1ea3m gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111u\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n t\u00ecnh<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> ngay trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng trung \u1ea5m<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1m<\/span> th\u1eddi, trung gian<\/span>. Th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, tuy r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u00e0 con m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i ngu\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Khi m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t minh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00f5i trung \u1ea5m<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. M\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i trung \u1ea5m<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i c\u1ea3 tin. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

MINH CHI<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/td>\n

<\/p><\/div>\n

[ad_2]
\n
Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ad_1] C\u00d5I \u00c2M C\u00d3 HAY KH\u00d4NG? NH\u1eacN TH\u1ee8C C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 N\u00c0Y? GS. Minh Chi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7659\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7659"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}