{"id":7665,"date":"2020-12-05T04:28:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:28:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/nam-phap-trong-kinh-lang-gia\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T04:28:50","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:28:50","slug":"nam-phap-trong-kinh-lang-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/nam-phap-trong-kinh-lang-gia\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103m Ph\u00e1p Trong Kinh L\u0103ng-Gi\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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N\u0102M PH\u00c1P TRONG KINH L\u0102NG-GI\u00c0<\/span><\/p>\n

[T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

(Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u00ean tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fa<\/span>
t\u1eeb Kinh\u00a0Saddharmala\u1e45k\u0101vat\u0101ras\u016btram)<\/span>
<\/span>
\"Kinh

*Tr\u00edch nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6, Kinh Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Nh\u1eadp L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092f\u093f\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094d\u0964 \u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0947\u092f\u0947\u0928 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094d\u0965<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0926\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0947 –<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u091e\u094d\u091a \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0935 \u091a\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0928\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0903\u0965 \u096b\u0965<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0926\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u092e\u094d\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0902 \u091a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u092e\u094d\u0965 \u096c\u0965”<\/span><\/p>\n

[ \u0938\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u0919\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094d Saddharmala\u1e45k\u0101vat\u0101ras\u016btram , \u096c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0937\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0903 6 k\u1e63a\u1e47ikaparivarto n\u0101ma \u1e63a\u1e63\u1e6dha\u1e25 | , Vaidya, The Mithila Institute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning, Darbhanga, 1963]<\/span><\/p>\n

*Ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch theo nguy\u00ean v\u0103n Sanskrit:<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Mah\u0101mati (\u0110\u1ea1i Hu\u1ec7<\/span>)! C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p (pa\u00f1cadharm\u0101\u1e25<\/i>): \u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u (nimitta\u1e43<\/i>)[1]<\/a>, t\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> (n\u0101ma<\/i>), c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac mang t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> (vikalpa\u1e25<\/i>)[2]<\/a>, nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0<\/span> (tathat\u0101<\/i>) v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span> (samyagj\u00f1\u0101na\u1e43<\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Mah\u0101mati! Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> nh\u01b0: h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v.v\u2026\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u[3]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ecd v.v… Y theo<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span>: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i kia, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c<\/i>\u201d. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3\u201d[4]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Mah\u0101mati!\u00a0 Khi \u201ct\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u201cc\u1ea5u tr\u00fac mang t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u201d, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u00e2m\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m\u201d[5]<\/a>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u201ct\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span>[6]<\/a> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u00a0C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac mang t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u201d[7]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u1ea5y, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc\u201d, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u00ednh[8]<\/a>, khi \u201cki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u00ed\u201d[9]<\/a> b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1, v\u00e0 trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u01b0 nh\u01b0\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p[10]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 nh\u01b0\u201d n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1eefu th\u1ec3\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eadn c\u00f9ng\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201cc\u0103n nguy\u00ean\u201d, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 t\u00ednh\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n Ta (Ph\u1eadt) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m, thi thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00f4ng khai<\/span> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span>, v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ai, ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c [s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>] m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> \u201cc\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac mang t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u201d b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Tr\u00ed<\/span> ngay trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span>[11]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Mah\u0101mati!\u00a0 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m Ph\u00e1p, ba t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>, t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c, hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>; v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp \u1edf v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Mah\u0101mati! Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00a0[Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>] tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft<\/span> r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u0103m ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c, hai v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>. \/\/5\/\/<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u00edn hi\u1ec7u\u201d,<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi “c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac mang t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u201d,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1eadt[12]<\/a>. \/\/6\/\/”<\/span><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

PN. d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
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*Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/span>

[1]<\/a> \u00a0Skt. nimitta<\/i>, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u hay t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u. Cf. Sphut., tr. 48: nimitta\u1e43 vastuno\u2019 vasth\u0101vi\u015be\u1e63o<\/i>, \u00abt\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, \u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3.\u00bb, Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span> H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: t\u01b0\u1edbng \u76f8<\/span>; ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u50cf. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng skt, lak\u1e63a\u1e47a l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> hay \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eeb skt.nimitta<\/i> l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u hay t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> D\u1ecbch theo ch\u1eef \u00a0Anh: \u201cverbal construction<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a T. L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef vikalpa<\/i> trong The Philosophy of Vasubandhu<\/i>, 2003, tr. 284.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Cf. Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> 6<\/i> (tr.\u00a0 507a17tt.): t\u01b0\u1edbng (nimitta<\/i>\/t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u), n\u1ebfu\u00a0 n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn,\u00a0 l\u00e0\u00a0 y x\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> (abhil\u0101pa<\/i>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Ibid., Danh (n\u0101ma<\/i>), l\u00e0 t\u1eeb\u00a0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> , y c\u1ee9<\/span> n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nguy\u00ean trong Hi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> <\/i>d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n: t\u0103ng ng\u1eef, Skt. Adhivacana: t\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span>, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Cf. V\u0103n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Suzuki trong The La\u1e45k\u0101vat\u0101ra S\u016btra<\/i>, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6, m\u1ee5c LXXXIV:\u00a0 \u201csaying this is mind and this is what belongs to it<\/i>\u201d. C\u00f9ng t\u00e1c\u00a0 gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng\u00a0 trong\u00a0 Studies in the Lankavatara Sutra<\/i>, p.58, New Delhi, 1998, d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c: \u201cThis is it<\/i>\u201d, ”This is no other<\/i>\u201d: \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> Skt. \u0100pta,<\/i> ngh\u0129a \u0111en<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/span> k\u1ecbp, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u76f8\u61c9<\/span>. Kosa.i: \u0100pta aviyukta\u1e25<\/i>, h\u1ec7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 b\u1ea3n Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> (T29n1559, tr.0167b29): \u76f8\u61c9\u662f\u6709\u7fa9\u3002\u4e0d\u76f8\u96e2\u7fa9 \u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> Cf. Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> 6<\/i> (tr.\u00a0 507a17tt.): Ph\u00e2n\u00a0 bi\u1ec7t (vikalpa<\/i>= c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac + mang t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\/mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m), l\u00e0\u00a0 t\u00e2m\u00a0 v\u00e0\u00a0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> h\u1ec7\u00a0 thu\u1ed9c\u00a0 ba\u00a0 gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> Cf. Nhi\u1ebfp\u00a0 lu\u1eadn<\/i>\u00a0 (V\u00f4\u00a0 T\u00ednh)\u00a0 6\u00a0 tr. 351b9,\u00a0 b14:\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0 h\u1ebft,\u00a0 suy \u00a0c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1\u00a0 danh, v\u1ec1\u00a0 ngh\u0129a, v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>, v\u1ec1\u00a0 sai\u00a0 bi\u1ec7t,<\/span><\/p>\n

r\u1eb1ng\u00a0 \u0111\u00f3\u00a0 ch\u1ec9\u00a0 l\u00e0\u00a0 kh\u00e1i\u00a0 ni\u1ec7m\u00a0 gi\u1ea3\u00a0 th\u00e1c (praj\u00f1apti<\/i>);\u00a0 sau\u00a0 \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0 bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t\u00a0 c\u00e1ch\u00a0 nh\u01b0\u00a0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1\u00a0 ch\u00e2n\u00a0 th\u1eadt\u00a0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/span><\/p>\n

kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft.\u00a0 Trong\u00a0 khi\u00a0 suy c\u1ea7u, g\u1ecdi\u00a0 l\u00e0\u00a0 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0.\u00a0 Khi\u00a0 bi\u1ebft\u00a0 nh\u01b0\u00a0 th\u1eadt\u00a0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t\u00a0 kh\u1ea3\u00a0 \u0111\u1eafc, l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> g\u1ecdi\u00a0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n<\/span><\/p>\n

nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed<\/span>. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u01a1 v\u1ecb<\/span> (b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0, h\u1eadu v\u1ecb (k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3) g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a> Theo Suzuki, Studies., ibdid.p.165,p. 421, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb skt. buddhi<\/i> trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Pratishthapikabuddhi <\/i>hay vikalpa-lakshana- grahabhinivesa \u2013pratishthapikabuddhi<\/i>, \u00a0t\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u00ed<\/span>, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0: c\u00e1i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 y theo<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> ( the intelligence where by a proposition is setup<\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/a> Cf. Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> 6<\/i> (tr.\u00a0 507a17tt.): Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span> (tathat\u0101<\/i>\/ nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0<\/span>), l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh\u00a0 tr\u00ed (\u0101ryaj\u00f1\u0101nagocara<\/i>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p\u00a0 v\u00f4\u00a0 ng\u00e3,\u00a0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0 l\u00e0 y x\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ng\u00f4n\u00a0 thuy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[11]<\/a> Ibid., Ch\u00ednh tr\u00ed<\/span> (samyagj\u00f1\u0101na<\/i>),\u00a0 v\u1eafn t\u1eaft<\/span> c\u00f3 hai: th\u1ebf gian<\/span> v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[12]<\/a> Skt. parini\u1e63panna<\/i>, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1eadt, tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n<\/span>, Cf. Nhi\u1ebfp\u00a0 lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n<\/i>,\u00a0 tr.\u00a0 138a15:\u00a0 \u201cvi\u00ean\u00a0 th\u00e0nh\u00a0 th\u1eadt,\u00a0 \u0111\u00f3\u00a0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0 tuy\u1ebft\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u00a0v\u00f4 th\u1ec3<\/span> (kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\/v\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u00ednh<\/span>) c\u1ee7a\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u00a0 l\u00e0\u00a0 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 n\u01a1i y tha<\/span> kh\u1edfi. \u00a0Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn 2<\/i>, \u00a0tr. 139b16: \u00a0\u201cvi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0 \u1edf n\u01a1i\u00a0 y\u00a0 tha\u00a0 m\u00e0\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 hi\u1ec7n\u00a0 kh\u1edfi \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi y tha<\/span> b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf<\/span>, th\u00ec gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span> vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1eadt c\u0169ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf<\/span>.\u201d Madhy\u0101nta<\/i>,\u00a0 k.i.\u00a0 6,\u00a0 Th\u1ebf\u00a0 Th\u00e2n: gr\u0101hyagr\u0101hak\u0101bh\u0101va\u1e25 parini\u1e63panna\u1e25 svabh\u0101va\u1e25<\/i>, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft (s\u1edf th\u1ee7<\/span>) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft(n\u0103ng\u00a0 th\u1ee7),\u00a0 \u0111\u00f3\u00a0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1\u00a0 t\u00ednh\u00a0 vi\u00ean\u00a0 th\u00e0nh\u00a0 th\u1eadt.\u00a0 Tham chi\u1ebfu<\/span> Sthiramati<\/i>:\u00a0 nirvik\u0101raparini\u015bpatty\u0101\u2019\u00a0 vipar\u012btaparini\u015bpatty\u0101\u00a0 ca parini\u1e63pannatv\u0101t\u00a0 parin\u1e63panna\u00a0 ucyate<\/i>, \u00a0v\u00ec b\u1edfi\u00a0 t\u00ednh\u00a0 ho\u00e0n\u00a0 ch\u1ec9nh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1\u00a0 ho\u00e0n\u00a0 ch\u1ec9nh\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3<\/span>,\u00a0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, t\u1ee9c vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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