{"id":7703,"date":"2020-12-05T04:58:38","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:58:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/suy-nghi-ve-muoi-hai-nhan-duyen\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T04:58:38","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:58:38","slug":"suy-nghi-ve-muoi-hai-nhan-duyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/suy-nghi-ve-muoi-hai-nhan-duyen\/","title":{"rendered":"Suy Ngh\u0129 V\u1ec1 M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Suy Ngh\u0129<\/span> V\u1ec1 M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n M\u1eabn<\/p>\n

\"Suy

<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh trong ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9<\/span>, nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00f4 minh<\/span> duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh; h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ee9c; th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc<\/span>; danh s\u1eafc<\/span> duy\u00ean s\u00e1u x\u1ee9<\/span>; s\u00e1u x\u1ee9<\/span> duy\u00ean x\u00fac; x\u00fac duy\u00ean th\u1ecd; th\u1ecd duy\u00ean \u00e1i; \u00e1i duy\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ee7; th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu; h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/span> sanh; sanh duy\u00ean gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi\u201d.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00eau l\u00ean nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> k\u1ec3, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng<\/span> qua b\u1ed1n c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i hai c\u1ed5ng cu\u1ed1i, Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft<\/span>, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 sau c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u v\u1ecb<\/span> C\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch-ca, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y\u2026 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly<\/span> gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d. <\/i>V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp, \u201cR\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, ta l\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018C\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t th\u00ec gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t?… Do sanh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u00ean gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, do duy\u00ean sanh<\/span> n\u00ean gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft sanh kh\u1edfi\u2019.\u201d<\/i>. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u201cdo duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u00ean h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u201d<\/i>. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> h\u01a1n, ta h\u00e3y x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> s\u00e1t n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb<\/span> gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft<\/i> m\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft<\/i> c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t? Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 sanh ra<\/i>; n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng sanh ra th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sanh<\/i>? V\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (h\u1eefu<\/i>, tam gi\u1edbi<\/span>) th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sanh. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> (h\u1eefu)<\/i>? Do v\u00ec ta ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span>, ta n\u1eafm gi\u1eef (th\u1ee7)<\/i>, cho l\u00e0 hay, l\u00e0 th\u1eadt d\u00f9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1ea3o, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span><\/i>? Do v\u00ec ta \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>, ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> (\u00e1i)<\/i> n\u00ean m\u1edbi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p n\u1eafm th\u1ee9 ta \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>; ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u00e1i<\/i>? Do v\u00ec ta th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn (th\u1ecd)<\/i> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ta cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau (v\u00e0 qu\u00ean, b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>). T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn<\/i>? Do v\u00ec ta ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> (x\u00fac)<\/i> v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span><\/i>? V\u00ec ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u00fd (l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span>, s\u00e1u x\u1ee9<\/span>) <\/i>ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (x\u1ee9) <\/i>li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u00e1u quan n\u0103ng \u1ea5y. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u00e1u x\u1ee9<\/span><\/i>? L\u00e0 do th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng (v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> \u2013 danh s\u1eafc<\/span>)<\/i>. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span>, v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> (danh s\u1eafc<\/span>)<\/i> g\u1ed3m trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft (th\u1ee9c). <\/i>C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft, hay th\u1ee9c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c<\/span>, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3<\/span>, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i dung cho ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh danh s\u1eafc<\/span><\/i> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ee9c<\/i>. Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t (xem ph\u1ea7n sau). Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c<\/i>? \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span>, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd, c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p (h\u00e0nh)<\/i>. Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh<\/i>? \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 do v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, u t\u1ed1i, m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span> t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u201cV\u00f4 minh duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ee9c, \u2026 sanh duy\u00ean gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o\u201d.<\/i>\u00a0 Ta c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i<\/span> l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: \u201cDo v\u00f4 minh<\/span> di\u1ec7t, h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t; do h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t; \u2026 do sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi kh\u1ed5<\/span>, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o di\u1ec7t\u201d<\/i>, hay \u201cDo sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft di\u1ec7t; do h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t, sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>; \u2026; do v\u00f4 minh<\/span> di\u1ec7t, h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t\u201d<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span>, c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5; l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111ang kh\u1ed5, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nhau, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f9ng l\u00fac<\/span>. M\u1ed9t chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> kia \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>; m\u1ed9t chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> kia \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span>. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00c1i<\/i>. \u00c1i<\/i> l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c\u2026,v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i<\/span>, \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> (kh\u00f3 di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00ec \u0111ang v\u00f4 minh<\/span>; kh\u00f3 di\u1ec7t gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 sanh ra). \u00c1i <\/i>c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/i> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi di\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n \u00e1i<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng trong ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0<\/i> c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9<\/span><\/i>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cDo ly tham<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> n\u00ean h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t. Do h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t;\u2026; do sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00ean gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi kh\u1ed5<\/span>, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o di\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/i> V\u1eady, \u00e1i <\/i>c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/i> n\u00ean ly tham<\/span> (\u00e1i di\u1ec7t) th\u00ec v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/i> di\u1ec7t. V\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/i> di\u1ec7t th\u00ec h\u00e0nh<\/i> di\u1ec7t, v.v. V\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u, do v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, duy\u00ean, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>; v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, duy\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, t\u00f9y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>). Do \u0111\u00f3, con s\u1ed1 12 chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai; v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1\u2026 c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>, hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc To\u00e0n Tr\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00eau \u0111\u00fang 12 chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u00ean; c\u00f3 khi \u00edt h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 khi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n; v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9<\/span><\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m<\/span> th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y<\/i>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y, \u201cDo duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Do duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc<\/span> sanh kh\u1edfi\u201d<\/i>, v\u00e0 \u201cDo danh s\u1eafc<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Do danh s\u1eafc<\/span> di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t\u201d<\/i>. Trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i duy\u00ean<\/i> c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/span><\/i>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y, \u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9c do duy\u00ean g\u00ec th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1p th\u1ee9c do duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc\u201d<\/i>. V\u1eady th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y \u201cSanh y (sanh) l\u1ea5y \u00e1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y \u00e1i l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span>, l\u1ea5y \u00e1i l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu\u201d<\/i>. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00e1i<\/i> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a sanh<\/i> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1eefu<\/i> m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a sanh<\/i>. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp, \u201c\u2026; do duy\u00ean sanh<\/span>, l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span> sanh; do duy\u00ean l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span>, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o sanh\u201d.<\/i> \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o<\/i> v\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> hai chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> ri\u00eang. Trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i duy\u00ean<\/i>, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y, \u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, do duy\u00ean th\u1ecd, \u00e1i sanh; do duy\u00ean \u00e1i, c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm sanh; do duy\u00ean c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm, l\u1ee3i sanh<\/span>; do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> sanh; do duy\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> sanh; v.v.\u201d<\/i>, v\u00e0 \u201cDo duy\u00ean \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; do ba c\u00e1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i n\u00ean c\u00f3 x\u00fac; do duy\u00ean x\u00fac n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecd; do duy\u00ean th\u1ecd n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00e1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp<\/span> kh\u1edfi\u201d<\/i>. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u201cV\u00f4 minh duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh;\u2026; h\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/span> sanh; sanh duy\u00ean kh\u1ed5; kh\u1ed5 duy\u00ean<\/span> t\u00edn; \u2026\u201d<\/i>; trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span><\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng kinh kh\u00f4ng ghi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/i> sinh h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1i sao h\u00e0nh<\/i> sinh th\u1ee9c<\/i>, v.v. Ta ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao sanh<\/i> sinh l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span><\/i>; v\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh \u1eaft c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft! Ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 chia 12 chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> ra t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn gia<\/span> l\u1ea1i chia ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> (V\u00ed d\u1ee5, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> Tam th\u1ebf<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/i> c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9<\/span><\/i>). R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, theo v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a kinh, v\u1edbi l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed<\/span> \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, ngay \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span><\/i> th\u00ec chu\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> l\u1ea1i n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/i> theo ki\u1ec3u l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n (m\u00e0 do c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh n\u00ean b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111i xa v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> do Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u201cDo c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t; do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sanh, c\u00e1i kia sanh. Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t; do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t\u201d. (Kinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/span> thuy\u1ebft).<\/i> Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft<\/i> (l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 khi\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/i>. Theo chi\u1ec1u xu\u00f4i, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/i> \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft<\/i>. V\u1eady l\u00e0 xong. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y th\u00eam g\u00ec kh\u00e1c trong v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y.\/.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] Suy Ngh\u0129 V\u1ec1 M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n M\u1eabn \u00a0 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh trong ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ebf\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7703"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}