{"id":7715,"date":"2020-12-05T05:07:40","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T22:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/luoc-giai-pham-pho-mon\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T05:07:40","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T22:07:40","slug":"luoc-giai-pham-pho-mon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/luoc-giai-pham-pho-mon\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ad_1]
\n<\/p>\n

\n

L\u01af\u1ee2C GI\u1ea2I PH\u1ea8M PH\u1ed4 M\u00d4N<\/span><\/span>
<\/b>
\u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> ba t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp<\/span>
<\/b>d\u1ecbch v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1n sang v\u0103n Trung Hoa.<\/span>
L\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i: T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh \u0110i\u1ec1n<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\"L\u01b0\u1ee3c

L\u1edcI T\u1ef0A<\/b><\/span>
\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Kinh Hoa sen<\/span> ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u<\/b> l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Saddharmapu\u1e47\u1e0dar\u012bka-s\u016btra<\/b>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3. T\u1ef1u trung hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span> ba b\u1ea3n:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Hoa Kinh<\/span>, do Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9<\/span> d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh Khang t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng<\/span>, g\u1ed3m 10 quy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa Kinh<\/span>, do Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp<\/span> d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ho\u1eb1ng Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 Long An (kho\u1ea3ng 396 397 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch) t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An<\/span>, g\u1ed3m 7 quy\u1ec3n, sau th\u00eam th\u00e0nh 8 quy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa Kinh<\/span>, do hai Ng\u00e0i X\u00e0 Na<\/span> v\u00e0 C\u1ea5p \u0110a d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Nh\u00e2n Th\u1ecd (kho\u1ea3ng 601 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch), t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec7n, g\u1ed3m 7 quy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb v\u0103n Trung Hoa ra v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa<\/span> do d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n<\/b> d\u1ecbch, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1936. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Trung Hoa c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp<\/span><\/b> d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Eug\u00e8ne Burnouf<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa<\/span> do H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh<\/b> <\/a>d\u1ecbch, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1948. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Trung Hoa c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e1p Hoa Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a<\/span> do c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> Mai Th\u1ecd Truy\u1ec1n<\/b> tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1964, \u00f4ng dung h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Trung Hoa v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa<\/span> Gi\u1ea3ng L\u1ee5c do H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/b> d\u1ecbch, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1970, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ecbch nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Trung Hoa v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> Th\u00e1i H\u01b0<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Ph\u1ea1n – Trung th\u00ec b\u1ea3n Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Hoa<\/b> c\u1ee7a Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9<\/span> <\/b>d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 27 ph\u1ea9m<\/b>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a<\/span><\/b> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00fac L\u1ee5y<\/span><\/b>. B\u1ea3n Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa<\/span> c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00e0i X\u00e0 Na<\/span><\/b> v\u00e0 C\u1ea5p \u0110a<\/b> d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee7 28 ph\u1ea9m<\/b>, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00fac L\u1ee5y<\/span> \u1edf v\u00e0o ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 22. B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp<\/span><\/b> d\u1ecbch, thi\u1ebfu n\u1eeda ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m D\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea3o D\u1ee5<\/span><\/b>; thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0<\/span><\/b>, thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a<\/span><\/b>, thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n<\/span><\/b> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00fac L\u1ee5y<\/span><\/b> \u1edf ch\u00f3t. Nh\u01b0ng sau y c\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean l\u00e1 b\u1ed1i<\/span> do ng\u00e0i X\u00e0 Na<\/span> v\u00e0 C\u1ea5p \u0110a mang<\/span> t\u1edbi, d\u1ecbch b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft<\/span> th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 28 ph\u1ea9m. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00eam Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m. Ba b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n ra ch\u1eef Trung Hoa \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa Kinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp<\/span><\/b> d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n. V\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span> tu s\u0129<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 C\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u1edfi v\u0103n kinh<\/span> l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, gi\u00e0u \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng<\/span> d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Trung Hoa ra ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> v\u1eeba n\u00eau, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf Trung Hoa T\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 khi truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> hay h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/b>, kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt Li\u00ean T\u00f4ng<\/span><\/b>, chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e2u Nam m\u00f4<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa Kinh<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> th\u00ec \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0ng hai b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Hoa Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a<\/b>,<\/a> do \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> Thi\u00ean Thai Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/b> s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p Hoa Huy\u1ec1n T\u00e1n<\/b>, do Ng\u00e0i Khuy C\u01a1 <\/b><\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span><\/b> s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh hoa sen<\/span> ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u<\/b> l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u00e2m ch\u00fang h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3i<\/span>, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u01b0 l\u1ef1<\/span>. N\u00f3 v\u1ed1n xa l\u00eca<\/span> m\u1ecdi danh t\u1ef1<\/span> gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, xa l\u00eca<\/span> h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef trong t\u00e2m. N\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf n\u00e3o, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m<\/span> k\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng d\u1eebng b\u1eb7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span><\/b>. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf ra gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, bao h\u00e0m th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc<\/span>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ngang qua duy l\u00fd, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span><\/b>\u201d. C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp hay ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri<\/span>, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 ban vui l\u1edbn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi”. C\u00f2n \u201cV\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u00fd<\/span><\/b>\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng<\/span>, v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span><\/b> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, nh\u1eb1m \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 chan r\u00e3i cho c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f9a Vu Lan Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch 2555\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh \u0110i\u1ec1n
<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 kinh<\/b>:<\/span>
Kinh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> hoa sen<\/span> ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u – Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span> – B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1.Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1.Kinh<\/b> <\/b>(Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Sutra=Tu \u0111a la<\/span>):<\/b>Kinh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n; n\u00ean d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n xuy\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c sang t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span>. Kinh c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u1eb1m h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span>. Kinh mang t\u00ednh kh\u1ebf c\u01a1<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ebf l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>. H\u1ec7 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> mang t\u00ednh kh\u1ebf c\u01a1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u<\/span> ngh\u0129a<\/b>\u201d. H\u1ec7 kinh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e0m tu\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0nh tung thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span>, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t, an l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng chung c\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> mang t\u00ednh kh\u1ebf l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cLi\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/b>\u201d. H\u1ec7 kinh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span> s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 x\u01b0a nay<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u m\u1edf tung m\u1ecdi l\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p b\u1edfi th\u00f3i quen<\/span> d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. Kinh hoa sen<\/span> ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u<\/b> <\/b>n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.<\/b> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>: \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, th\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 xe. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ed7 xe l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eb1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/b>:Hay ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> chi\u1ebfu soi c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu soi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec lu\u00f4n t\u1ecbch nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span>, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Li\u00ean hoa<\/span><\/b>: L\u00e0 hoa sen<\/span>; \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> hoa sen<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7n<\/span>. Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf tr\u1ee5, n\u00ean lu\u00f4n tr\u1ee5 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span><\/b> (ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Samantamukha): Samanta l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Mukha l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5. Ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp<\/span>, Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 X\u00e0 Na<\/span> khu\u1ea5t \u0110a, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch Samantamukha l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n<\/span>. Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. C\u1eeda ng\u00f5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (1) c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. T\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ed1c ng\u1ecdn r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> (b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1t<\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span>) l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>; n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri”.<\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/b>.B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span><\/b> <\/b>(Ti\u1ebfng <\/b>Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Avalokit\u00e9svara), Ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp<\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0 \u00c2m<\/b> (\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh 9, tr 56). Ng\u00e0i X\u00e0 Na Qu\u1eadt \u0110a<\/span> c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span><\/b> (\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh 9, tr191). N\u1ebfu nghe \u00e2m thanh<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghe b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7 tai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai nghe b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft bao gi\u1edd. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nghe b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef<\/b> th\u1ea7m k\u00edn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m. Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean \u1edf kinh t\u00e2m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span> ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span><\/b> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i<\/span><\/b>. (Avalokite l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, Isvara d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>). V\u00ec nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9<\/span><\/b> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Quang Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span><\/b> <\/b>(\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh 9, trang 128). X\u01b0a nay<\/span>, do hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau kh\u1ed5 \u0111au b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span>; v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span> Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span> (nh\u1eef th\u00ednh qu\u00e1n \u00e2m<\/span> h\u00e0nh, thi\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng ch\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf<\/span>) th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7n<\/span> linh Qu\u00e1n<\/span> \u00c2m, hay t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>: l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Bodhisattva<\/b> (B\u00f4 \u0111i s\u00e1t toa). B\u00f4 \u0111i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, s\u00e1t toa l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>. Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn<\/span> d\u1ea1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span> h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e2m<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u00e2m<\/span> thanh, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef<\/b> c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng. Th\u1ebf hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, bao h\u00e0m th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>; t\u1ee9c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span>, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m<\/span> k\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi, gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed5i d\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng (ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m<\/span> k\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe b\u1eb1ng tai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7 (qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>). Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/span><\/p>\n

(1).Th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>: ph\u1ea9m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> ghi: \u201cPh\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3: t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb”.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng: T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o<\/span>, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kia, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kia. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u1edf trong m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u1ed5, t\u01b0\u1edbng vui.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u00e1nh: T\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00e1nh l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> b\u00ean trong, b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u00f9 cho di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> qua l\u1ea1i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi<\/span>, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1eeda, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, c\u1ecd s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1eeda s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> th\u1ec3: Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, hay b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> l\u1ef1c: L\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u00e1c: T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u00e2n: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> duy\u00ean: Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> qu\u1ea3: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

9. B\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>: B\u00e1o \u1ee9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span> s\u1ebd chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span> b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng<\/span> vui ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

10. B\u1ed5n m\u1ea1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c (b\u1ed5n), sau h\u1ebft \u00a0l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> (m\u1ea1t), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn hay quy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p n\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 kinh<\/b>:<\/span>
KINH \u0110\u1ea0I TH\u1eeaA<\/span> HOA SEN<\/span> PH\u00c1P DI\u1ec6U – PH\u1ea8M PH\u1ed4 M\u00d4N<\/span> \u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T QU\u00c1N TH\u1ebe \u00c2M<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hoa sen<\/span> ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n<\/span>. Kinh l\u1ea5y hoa sen<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, c\u0169ng d\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> (v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>), n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u (t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n v\u0103n, v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> t\u00e1nh), c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c hay t\u00e2m Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t t\u00e2m n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> \u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, bao tr\u00f9m ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u1eeda c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp (ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span>). Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> do v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sanh t\u00ecnh n\u00ean che l\u1ea5p<\/span> t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, m\u1edbi tr\u00f4i d\u00e0i trong ba c\u00f5i<\/span> s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp<\/span> (ph\u1ed5 quang<\/span> minh tr\u00ed<\/span>), n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/b>, hay “ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u. T\u1eeb tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u1edf ra tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span> (1). V\u00ec ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u<\/b> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9c sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> trong t\u00e2m; m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cqu\u00e1n th\u1ebf\u00a0 \u00e2m\u201d t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef \u1edf c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng, l\u00e0m cho tan bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span> s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hai ch\u1eef \u201cph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n\u201d n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> bao tr\u00f9m ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (2), t\u1ee9c tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cQu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m\u201d. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sanh t\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>, n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span> hay Qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> kh\u1edfi d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghe ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7 tai, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nghe b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft (qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>), th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef trong v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eady; ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m<\/span> k\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3; b\u1edfi n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n<\/span> nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, \u1edf ph\u1ea9m Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cH\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/span> th\u00ec nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a<\/span>, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng mai, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1edbp. N\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n \u00e2m<\/span> thanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>; c\u00f2n nghe \u00e2m thanh<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghe b\u1eb1ng tai. N\u0103ng nghe l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1edf nghe l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef \u1edf trong t\u00e2m. Qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n ch\u1eb3ng hai (b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span>), t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> xen v\u00e0o<\/span>. V\u00ec d\u00f9ng t\u00e1nh nghe ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> (nghe trong s\u00e1ng-vipassana) n\u00ean ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i<\/span>. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/b> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean th\u1ecd, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u00e2m, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p\u201d.\u00a0 T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9<\/span><\/b> (6 c\u0103n + 6 tr\u1ea7n), t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b> (6 c\u0103n + 6 tr\u1ea7n + 6 th\u1ee9c), hay t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> (th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>). \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u201cv\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> h\u1ea1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1c<\/span> H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> (Bodhisattva), n\u00ean th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u1eadt t\u1ea1i, n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span>, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u00f3c; n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng\u201d. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> hay B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa<\/span> l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Bodhisattva (B\u00f4 \u0111i s\u00e1t toa), d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>, t\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn<\/span> d\u1ea1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u201cb\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, hay Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i<\/span>, hay Quang th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 25 trong 28 ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c kinh hoa sen<\/span> ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u. Kinh hoa sen<\/span> ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u201cLi\u1ec5u Ngh\u0129a\u201d, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> hoa sen<\/span> (li\u00ean hoa<\/span>) kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh ch\u00fat b\u00f9n nh\u01a1. Ph\u00e1p Di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, hay tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ecbch nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span>, m\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu soi kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp (ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. Tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 \u00f3c (3); n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> chung nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>.\u00a0 Trong d\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, th\u00ec tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span> ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span>. D\u00f2ng tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ti\u1ec1m t\u1ea1i (d\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>) \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> lang thang t\u1eeb v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh hai nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> (Mithy\u00e0-drsti) l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean b\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span>, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u. Ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> nh\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, \u0111a th\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, sao h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span> duy v\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf n\u00e3o \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> sinh, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span>. Th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, h\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb x\u1ea5u sang t\u1ed1t, t\u1eeb d\u1eef sang hi\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au sang an vui, t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh<\/span> tr\u00ed. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/b>. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u<\/span> \u00e1c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span>, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span> h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do v\u1ecf n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> (4). T\u1eeb tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, chuy\u1ec3n sang tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1eb1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t d\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cKhai th\u1ecb ch\u00fang<\/span> sinh ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span> Ph\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn\u201d, hay v\u00e0o c\u00e1i c\u1eeda ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp<\/span> ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span>). V\u1eady mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, hay Qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span>, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span> h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n \u00e2m<\/span>, th\u00ec kh\u00e9o m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i\u201d. (5)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Khai th\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span> Ph\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Th\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng tam t\u1ebf<\/span>, ho\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.T\u00f9y ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e2m<\/span>, \u1ee9ng s\u1edf tri<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.Gi\u1ea3 ch\u00fang duy\u00ean nhi sinh, nhi vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.Nh\u1eef th\u00ednh qu\u00e1n \u00e2m<\/span> h\u00e0nh, thi\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng ch\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0097\u00af\u0096<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd<\/span> li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> tr\u1ea1c \u00e1o b\u00e0y vai ph\u1ea3i, ch\u1eafp tay<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf<\/span> \u00c2m?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd<\/span> r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi trai l\u00e0nh! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> th\u1ecd c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>, nghe B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng danh<\/span>. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> qu\u00e1n \u00e2m<\/span> thanh kia, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1.B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd<\/b> (nh\u0129 th\u1eddi): L\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, n\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd<\/span><\/b> <\/b>(ti\u1ebfng <\/b>Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Aksayamatir bodhisattva): H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00dd<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>. \u00dd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m – v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> (c\u0103n+tr\u1ea7n+th\u1ee9c) n\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>; c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sanh t\u00ecnh. T\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, do s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef \u1edf trong t\u00e2m (th\u1ebf \u00e2m), t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ba h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0: Thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span>. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef trong d\u00f2ng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>, do T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 hay Gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> (b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>), th\u00ec \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> (Di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n<\/span> s\u00e1t tr\u00ed), th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1t na<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ed t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3), n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed<\/span>,<\/b> th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/b>: L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span>. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt: Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, \u1ee8ng c\u00fang<\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri<\/span>, Minh h\u1ea1nh t\u00fac<\/span>, Thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec7<\/span>, Th\u1ebf gian gi\u1ea3i<\/span>, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129<\/span>, \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu<\/span>, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u01b0<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>. (1)<\/b>. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/b>.Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed<\/span><\/b> <\/b>(Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Kula-putra): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0nh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span>. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> th\u1ecd n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span>. Trong kinh T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span> 30 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo ni<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span>. Trong h\u1ec7 kinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed<\/span>, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd<\/span> l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed<\/span>. Nam \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho \u0111ang tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/b> <\/b>(Ph\u1ea1n \u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 Vimoksa, Vimukti): Gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edf ra m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span>. S\u1ed1ng trong 3 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c – S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> b\u1ecb tham – s\u00e2n – si chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c tri\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> (tri\u1ec1n l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>). \u0110\u01b0a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng (bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p<\/span>), n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.L\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u0129 th\u1eddi<\/b> l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> gian m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd<\/span> th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>; hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sanh t\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. C\u00e1i t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ecb chia ch\u1ebb manh m\u00fan, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u00fd<\/span>. \u00dd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>; c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo \u00e2u<\/span>, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, \u00fd v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span> th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef, gi\u00e0 hay tr\u1ebb; gi\u00e0u hay ngh\u00e8o, sang hay h\u00e8n<\/span>, tr\u00ed hay ngu; \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> (th\u1ecd ch\u01b0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>). B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n<\/span> s\u00e1t vi di\u1ec7u<\/span>, n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n: B\u00f4 \u0111i s\u00e1t toa (Bodhi-sattva), b\u00f4 \u0111i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, s\u00e1t toa l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>. Gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd) bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> trong v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn, b\u1eb1ng Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> hay qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> hay quang th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>. \u00dd th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sanh t\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0ng nay chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n<\/span> s\u00e1t vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> (di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n<\/span> s\u00e1t tr\u00ed), n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed\u201d. Nam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (b\u1edfi \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nam n\u1eef<\/span>), m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> th\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> \u00e2m thanh<\/span> th\u1ea7m k\u00edn trong t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn (n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quang th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nghe \u00e2m thanh<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>, nghe B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng danh<\/span>, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> qu\u00e1n \u00e2m<\/span> thanh kia, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu soi, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef trong d\u00f2ng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng danh\u201d. Th\u1ebf hay n\u00f3i<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi, gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/span>: t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i l\u00ean hai l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u00e2m thanh<\/span> trong c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7 tai. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0m cho m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, c\u00f2n ng\u00e0i \u00a0Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9<\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Quang Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>; quang l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, hay d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu soi n\u0103m th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span>, hay v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh m\u00f4n Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n \u00e2m<\/span> thanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u1ea7m k\u00edn trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>; n\u00ean kinh v\u0103n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00e1n \u00e2m thanh<\/span> kia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. \u00dd th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c<\/span> thu\u1ed9c tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>; c\u00f2n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> chi\u1ebfu soi n\u00ean xa l\u00eca<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u01b0 l\u1ef1<\/span>, m\u1edf ra tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, t\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u1eadt t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u01b0a nay<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span>, cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee9u<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00ec v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i (God bless you) c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y. V\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u201cqu\u00e1n \u00e2m\u201d b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed phi l\u00fd<\/span>, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> qu\u00e1n \u00e2m<\/span>. Ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi g\u1eafm hay ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng si\u00eau th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p an<\/span> t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n<\/span> s\u00e1t; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho s\u1edf qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, th\u00ec n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span> (n\u0103ng s\u1edf<\/span> song vong). V\u00ec s\u1edf qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, n\u00ean kinh Nh\u1ea5t d\u1ea1 hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: “Tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng rung chuy\u1ec3n”.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh, thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m c\u00f3. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ecda s\u01b0 v\u1ebd n\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span>, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn\u201d. Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span>, hay \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span>, n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng<\/span> sau \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i nghe h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n \u00e2m<\/span>, th\u00ec kh\u00e9o m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i\u201d. Xin h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> li\u1ec5u tri<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.M\u01b0\u1eddi danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt: Tath\u0101gata\u00a0: Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00f5i Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span>. Arhat\u00a0: \u1ee8ng Cung<\/span>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span>. Samyak sa\u1e43buddha\u00a0: Ch\u00ednh Bi\u1ebfn Tri<\/span> hay Tam mi\u1ec7u tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Vidy\u0101 cara\u1e47a sa\u1e43panna\u00a0: Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac<\/span>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span>. Sugata\u00a0: Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7<\/span>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>. Loka vid\u00a0: Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i<\/span>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Anuttara puru\u1e63a\u00a0: V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129<\/span>, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec so s\u00e1nh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Puru\u1e63a damya s\u0101rathi\u00a0: \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu<\/span>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>. Deva manu\u1e63y\u0101n\u0101\u1e43 \u015b\u0101st\u1e5b\u00a0: Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0<\/span>, l\u00e0 B\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>. Bhagav\u0101n\u00a0: Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, l\u00e0 B\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0097\u00af\u0096<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec danh<\/span> hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec do s\u1ee9c oai th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i, x\u01b0ng danh<\/span> hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00ec c\u1ea7u (tham) v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0u ly<\/span>, xa c\u1eeb<\/span>, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o<\/span>, san h\u00f4<\/span>, h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch<\/span>, tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u, n\u00ean v\u00e0o trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 \u0111en (si) th\u1ed5i ghe thuy\u1ec1n kia tr\u00f4i t\u1ea5p n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ec9 La s\u00e1t<\/span> (s\u00e2n), trong \u1ea5y nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0ng danh<\/span> hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n qu\u1ec9 La s\u00e1t<\/span>. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp \u0111em l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, x\u01b0ng danh<\/span> hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, th\u1eddi dao g\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m li\u1ec1n g\u00e3y t\u1eebng kh\u00fac, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu qu\u1ec9 D\u1ea1 xoa<\/span> c\u00f9ng La s\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby trong ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nghe x\u01b0ng danh<\/span> hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, th\u00ec c\u00e1c qu\u1ec9 d\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft d\u1eef<\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn, hu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i, g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m<\/span> xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, x\u01b0ng danh<\/span> hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9t r\u00e3, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu k\u1ebb o\u00e1n t\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby trong ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7<\/span> d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n \u0111em theo<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u<\/span>, tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1eb1ng: N\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi trai l\u00e0nh! Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng x\u01b0ng danh<\/span> hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111em ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u1ebfu x\u01b0ng danh<\/span> hi\u1ec7u th\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi o\u00e1n t\u1eb7c<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n nghe r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng: “Nam M\u00f4 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf<\/span> \u00c2m!” V\u00ec x\u01b0ng danh<\/span> hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00ean li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00f4 T\u1eadn<\/span> \u00dd! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1edbn<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c oai th\u1ea7n<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c<\/span>, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng cung k\u00ednh<\/span> ni\u1ec7m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly d\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng cung k\u00ednh<\/span> ni\u1ec7m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca gi\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u ngu si<\/span>, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng cung k\u00ednh<\/span> ni\u1ec7m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca si.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00f4 T\u1eadn<\/span> \u00dd! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c oai th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u1edbn, \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean \u0111em t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

2.Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1.L\u1eeda l\u1edbn<\/b>: <\/b>L\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, c\u1ee7a si m\u00ea<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn<\/b>: L\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>, c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.L\u01b0u li<\/span><\/b>: <\/b>C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ec7 l\u01b0u li<\/span>, t\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ea, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh (Ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.Xa c\u1eeb<\/span><\/b>: <\/b>l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf s\u00f2 l\u1edbn \u1edf bi\u1ec3n, ph\u00eda trong v\u1ecf s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc, ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 qu\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.M\u00e3 n\u00e3o<\/span><\/b>, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1ng, thai t\u1ea1ng, x\u1eed t\u1ea1ng: l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i trang s\u1ee9c qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a. N\u00f3 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch<\/span>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.H\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch<\/span><\/b>: <\/b>L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd s\u1eafc m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng h\u1ed3ng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.Tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/b>: <\/b>H\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a con trai.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.Bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn<\/b>: L\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi, bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

9.H\u1eafc phong<\/span><\/b>: L\u00e0 l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 \u0111en, d\u1ee5 cho l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

10.N\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ec9 La s\u00e1t<\/span><\/b>: D\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> nham hi\u1ec3m<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

11.Qu\u1ec9 La s\u00e1t<\/span><\/b>:<\/b> Qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> hung d\u1eef, l\u00e0m n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qu\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u00ecnh. \u1ede kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho l\u00f2ng tham, l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 \u0111en th\u1ed5i l\u00e0 si m\u00ea<\/span> hay v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ec9 la s\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

12.Qu\u1ec9 d\u1ea1 xoa<\/span><\/b>: <\/b>Lo\u00e0i qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 hung d\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>. \u1ede kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u si \u00e1m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

13.Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b>: <\/b>Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi, gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/span>. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span>. M\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> b\u1ecb hai l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>. Qu\u1ec9 d\u1ea1 xoa<\/span> v\u00e0 La S\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby trong ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ee9c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eddi gian<\/span> (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u1ecb lai<\/span>) \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

14.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i<\/b>: Ch\u1ec9 cho ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n.T\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb hai th\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> (g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m<\/span> xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

15.N\u1eefu gi\u1edbi gi\u00e0 t\u00f5a<\/b>: Tr\u00f3i tay l\u00e0 n\u1eefu, tr\u00f3i ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, tr\u00f3i c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 gi\u00e0, tr\u00f3i to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00f5a; d\u1ee5 cho tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n, d\u1ee5 cho t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb hai th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

16.O\u00e1n t\u1eb7c<\/span><\/b>: <\/b>Nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> o\u00e1n th\u00f9 (o\u00e1n) nh\u01b0 gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp (t\u1eb7c), c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m (c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

17.T\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span><\/b>: Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> do \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sanh t\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p<\/span> (\u0111a s\u1edf).<\/span><\/p>\n

3.L\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1eeda th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> bi\u1ec3n tu\u1ec7 (ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span>), n\u00ean m\u1ed7i khi d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ecdi soi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> ng\u00fat ng\u00e0n (\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecfa) c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3 b\u00f9ng l\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y to\u00e0n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> trong t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebf qu\u00e1n<\/span> chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef kia (qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>), th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y<\/span> b\u1edfi: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t, h\u01a1n thua, vinh nh\u1ee5c<\/span>, th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i<\/span>.v.v\u2026 v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Nay bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh \u201cbi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u00edt mu\u1ed1n\u201d, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> tham \u0111\u1eafm ti\u00eau tan<\/span> b\u1eb1ng Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nguy hi\u1ec3m (t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea1n). Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng do l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span> \u01b0?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tham c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u<\/span>, n\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 tranh d\u00e0nh, c\u01b0\u1edbp d\u1eadt l\u1eabn nhau. N\u00e0o l\u00e0 tham danh<\/span>, tham l\u1ee3i<\/span>, tham t\u00ecnh, tham quy\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb<\/span>, tham b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span>, tham d\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, tham b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, n\u00ean lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri<\/span>, d\u1eabn nhau ra chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m m\u1ed3i cho bom \u0111\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 ra. V\u1ecb c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tham<\/b>, g\u1eb7p l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 \u0111en th\u1ed5i (h\u1eafc phong<\/span>) l\u00e0 si<\/b>, n\u00ean tr\u00f4i t\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ec9 La s\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u00e2n<\/b>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n qu\u1ec9 La s\u00e1t<\/span> (tham, s\u00e2n, si) th\u00ec t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 hay x\u01b0ng danh<\/span> hi\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00f2ng tham, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1<\/span> c\u01a1n s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> (gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb<\/span> si m\u00ea<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m ra kh\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> tr\u1ea7n gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tham, s\u00e2n, si c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c t\u00e1c<\/span> h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb dao c\u1eaft, hay nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> chi\u1ebfu soi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kia m\u00e0 kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u01b0ng Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c trong t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y l\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb dao g\u1eady h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh v\u1eady. M\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef x\u1ea5u \u00e1c \u1edf trong d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 ra. Nay d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh m\u00f4n Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>, t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> kia, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu trong ba ng\u00e0n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby qu\u1ec9 D\u1ea1 Xoa<\/span> c\u00f9ng qu\u1ec9 La s\u00e1t<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ba l\u00e0 ba th\u1eddi gian<\/span>: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai<\/span>; t\u1ee9c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y trong d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nay d\u00f9ng Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu soi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y tan bi\u1ebfn. \u00c1c nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, hay nh\u1eefng tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, n\u00ean t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i, b\u1ecb g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m<\/span> xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>; n\u1ebfu x\u01b0ng danh<\/span> hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m<\/span> kia th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9t r\u00e3, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> sai tr\u00e1i<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c \u1edf trong t\u00e2m; n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y oan nghi\u1ec7t tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0 g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m<\/span> xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch v\u1eady. S\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> th\u00ec d\u1ec5 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u1edf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u00f9ng tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> (qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>), hay ch\u00ednh tr\u00ed<\/span> b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> h\u1ea1nh m\u00f4n Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> kia t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebb o\u00e1n t\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby trong ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> o\u00e1n th\u00f9 bao tr\u00f9m ba th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> o\u00e1n th\u00f9 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam lo \u00e2u<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, trong kinh Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span> c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> bi\u1ebft bao<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> x\u00f4n xao<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> thanh cao ai b\u1eb1ng.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> \u1edf trong t\u00e2m tan bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean n\u00f3i Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> o\u00e1n th\u00f9. L\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1eaby, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, n\u00ean Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> ph\u00e1 tan t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, th\u00ec nh\u1edd d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>, n\u00ean l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tham. N\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, th\u00ec nh\u1edd d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>, n\u00ean l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m s\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u si m\u00ea<\/span>, th\u00ec nh\u1edd d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>, n\u00ean l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m si m\u00ea<\/span>. L\u1ef1c Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span> hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eb1m h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> l\u1edbn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111a s\u1edf nhi\u00eau \u00edch\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0097\u00af\u0096<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u con trai, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, li\u1ec1n sinh con trai ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>; gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u con g\u00e1i, b\u00e8n sinh con g\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111oan ch\u00ednh<\/span>, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 T\u1eadn<\/span> \u00dd! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> cung k\u00ednh<\/span> l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00f4 T\u1eadn<\/span> \u00dd! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai (d\u1ee5 cho x\u1ea3 ly 62 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p<\/span>) \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> (B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa<\/span>) l\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> y ph\u1ee5c<\/span>, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m thu\u1ed1c thang. \u00dd ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao? C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trai l\u00e0nh, g\u00e1i hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u0103ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd<\/span> th\u01b0a: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00f4 T\u1eadn<\/span> \u00dd! Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/b>.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef<\/b>: D\u1ee5 cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/b>.C\u1ea7u nam<\/b>: D\u1ee5 cho chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> sang ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span>, hay tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.C\u1ea7u n\u1eef<\/b>: T\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.Ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u00ean<\/span><\/b>:N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0m cho ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span><\/b>: T\u1ee9c x\u1ea3 ly s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p<\/span> trong t\u00e2m, b\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c \u201cv\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> h\u1ea1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> (x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p).<\/span><\/p>\n

6.c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1<\/span><\/b>: \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed<\/span> nghi\u00eam th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.L\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nam l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> sang ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Tr\u00ed Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> hai b\u00ean, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng (sunyata). C\u00f2n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u n\u1eef l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh<\/span>, n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span>, m\u00e0 kinh d\u1ee5 cho t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/b>: \u0110em s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c<\/span> ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i v\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>; g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u00e0i<\/span>, th\u00ed ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> (v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1eef<\/span><\/b>: L\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi hay \u00fd \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span>; n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd l\u1eabn nhau m\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/span>, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a n\u00e0y(t\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh<\/b>: D\u00f9ng ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> thi\u1ec7n (\u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> thi\u1ec7n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> thi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> an vui; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00f9y s\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1<\/span><\/b>: C\u00f9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i \u0111em \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn l\u1eabn nhau; r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span> hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa<\/span> b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, l\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>, t\u1ee9c x\u1ea3 ly nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> trong t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> trong t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai (62)<\/b> ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p<\/span>. B\u1edfi t\u1eeb s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p<\/span> \u1ea5y, ph\u00e1t sinh \u00fd v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Nay th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> y \u00e1o, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, thu\u1ed1c men v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> (t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ly ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed<\/span> nghi\u00eam th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>, th\u00ec xa l\u00eca<\/span> m\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> n\u00ean si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> tr\u00ean so s\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef \u1edf trong t\u00e2m tan bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 s\u1ea1ch ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/span><\/p>\n

*62 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p<\/span>: Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 62 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng<\/span> \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m<\/span>, hay Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0097\u00af\u0096<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd<\/span> b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> d\u1ea1o \u0111i trong c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? D\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd<\/span>: N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi trai l\u00e0nh! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> trong qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span> gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> Qu\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n T\u1ef3 Sa m\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> T\u1ef3 Sa m\u00f4n<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n C\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> C\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n T\u1ec3 quan<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> T\u1ec3 quan<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>, T\u1ef3 kheo ni<\/span>, \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc<\/span>, \u01afu b\u00e0 di<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>, T\u1ef3 kheo ni<\/span>, \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc<\/span>, \u01afu b\u00e0 di<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5<\/span> n\u1eef c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span>, C\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span>, T\u1ec3 quan<\/span>, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n Tr\u1eddi, R\u1ed3ng, D\u1ea1 xoa<\/span>, C\u00e0n th\u00e1t b\u00e0<\/span>, A tu la<\/span>, Ca l\u00e2u la<\/span>, Kh\u1ea9n na la<\/span>, Ma h\u1ea7u la d\u00e0<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ea5p Kim Cang<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ea5p Kim Cang<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00f4 T\u1eadn<\/span> \u00dd! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>\u00a0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh<\/span>, d\u1ea1o \u0111i trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1edbn<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> n\u00e0y \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea1n g\u1ea5p s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ban s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, cho n\u00ean c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb\u00a0 ban s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1.D\u1ea1o \u0111i trong c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0<\/span><\/b>: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, b\u1edfi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>. C\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean tham (d\u1ee5c), s\u00e2n(s\u1eafc) v\u00e0 si(v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span>); c\u00f2n qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f2n sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u1eefa, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201c\u2026th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/b>: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i: \u201cT\u00f9y ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e2m<\/span>, \u1ee9ng s\u1edf tri<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a, nh\u1eb1m d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, n\u00ean kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ra, n\u00ean n\u00f3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.S\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/b>(Up\u00e0ya): Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ec9 cho tr\u00ed B\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span>. Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng<\/span> su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n nghi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh (\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span>), ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> (l\u1eddi l\u1ebd kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o). C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n<\/span> nh\u01b0 (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng), nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span>, n\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/b>: l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.Th\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span> Gi\u00e1c<\/b>: Qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: V\u00f4 minh<\/span>, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp<\/span>, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu, sinh, l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span>. D\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> qu\u00e1n 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> theo chi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.Th\u00e2n Thanh V\u0103n<\/span><\/b>: Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>; r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/b>: Vua c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m<\/span> thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span>. Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span>. Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, tay c\u1ea7m ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u1eafng. Nh\u1edd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> h\u1ea1i (th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n<\/span>) n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>. M\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span> <\/b>l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng: gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i hai chi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi s\u00e0m d\u1edf d\u00e2m t\u1ee5c, tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. D\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cTh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

*C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u00f3 3: C\u00f5i thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>: Tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang<\/span> (Br\u00e2hmap\u00e2 \u00e2rsadya), Tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Ph\u1ee5<\/span> (Bram\u00e2puohita), v\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m<\/span> (Mahabrahma). S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n thi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/span> do Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ch\u00faa t\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0<\/span> (tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. Do tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, xa l\u00eca<\/span> d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Nh\u1edd gi\u1eef t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n th\u00f4 l\u1eadu trong t\u00e2m n\u1eb1m im kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*C\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u00f3 3: C\u00f5i thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>: Tr\u1eddi Thi\u1ebfu Quang, Tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang<\/span>, Tr\u1eddi Quang \u00c2m<\/span>. Do \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

*C\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi tam thi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u00f3 3: C\u00f5i thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>: Tr\u1eddi Thi\u1ec3u T\u1ecbnh<\/span>, Tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecbnh<\/span>, Tr\u1eddi Bi\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh<\/span>. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u00ean l\u00eca h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i sinh an l\u1ea1c<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ly h\u1ef7 di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/p>\n

*C\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u00f3 9: C\u00f5i thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: Ph\u1ea1m Sinh, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1i, Qu\u1ea3ng Qu\u1ea3 (3 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> tu ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> \u1edf). V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> (c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> tu ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> \u1edf). V\u00f4 Phi\u1ec1n<\/span>, V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec7t<\/span>, Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, S\u1eafc C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh<\/span> (5 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span> tu ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 3 \u1edf). T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span> n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> thu nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c chi t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1<\/span> l\u00e0: T\u1ea7m ,t\u1ee9, h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c. Do x\u1ea3 h\u1ebft 8 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>) l\u00e0: T\u1ea7m, t\u1ee9, kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, \u01b0u, h\u1ef7, th\u1edf ra<\/span>, h\u00edt v\u00e0o<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> vui, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Trong kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> (th\u1ee9 16) l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*C\u00f5i L\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c<\/span> (s\u00e1u c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>):\u00a0 Tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, Tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i<\/span>, Tr\u1eddi Tu D\u1ea1 Ma<\/span>, Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t<\/span>, Tr\u1eddi H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, Tr\u1eddi Tha H\u00f3a<\/span> T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span><\/b>: Vua thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, chuy\u00ean th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>.V\u1ecb tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1eddi x\u01b0a<\/span>. Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span> nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e0 La m\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma – d\u00e0 – \u0111a, do tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o<\/span> sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span>, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 10 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean<\/span> t\u1eed h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn.\u00a0 Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0: Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> \u0110\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n<\/span>, Nh\u00e2n \u0110a La<\/span>, Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n Nh\u00e2n<\/span>, Th\u00edch Ca \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0<\/span>, Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span>, Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span>, Ki\u1ec1u Thi Ca<\/span>, Ta B\u00e0<\/span> B\u00e0. V\u00e0o s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y ra l\u1ec7nh cho tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span>, Th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span> v.v\u2026 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span>. N\u1ebfu nghe ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span> s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tu trai<\/span> gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd lo bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec thi\u00ean ch\u00fang<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang A tu la<\/span> l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gian<\/span> tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tr\u00ec<\/span> gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u00ec t\u0103ng th\u00eam tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi<\/span> ph\u1ea1m trai t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i<\/span> thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho m\u1eb9, th\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i<\/span> theo h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee1i voi tr\u1eafng, tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m ch\u00e0y tam c\u1ed5<\/span>, tay tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng; trong m\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1eady. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 (th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> gi\u1ea3).<\/span><\/p>\n

9.Tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> hay<\/b> Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i<\/span><\/b>: C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ma H\u00ea Th\u1ee7 La, Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span>, Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span>, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, tr\u1ee5 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n<\/span>; c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n<\/span> Th\u1ea5p B\u00e0 (1 trong 3 v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n<\/span>). B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> coi v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch Phi\u1ebfm th\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn \u201cl\u1ea5y h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m th\u00e2n\u201d. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 3 m\u1eaft, 8 tay, c\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng, tay c\u1ea7m ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u1eafng. Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> (th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> gi\u1ea3).<\/span><\/p>\n

10.Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> Qu\u00e2n<\/b>: V\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

11.T\u1ef3 Sa M\u00f4n<\/span><\/b>: <\/b>Ph\u1ea1n Vai\u015brava\u1e47a (Buddhist Sanskrit Texts No. 6, P. 252). H\u00e1n phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u1ef3\u00a0 sa m\u00f4n<\/span>, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110a v\u0103n<\/span>. V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1<\/span> v\u00e0 nghe nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110a v\u0103n thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n Thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> g\u1ecdi v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n T\u00e0i<\/span> (Th\u1ea7n T\u00e0i<\/span> xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady, r\u1ed3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Hoa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c ch\u00e2u \u00e1). V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u uy l\u1ef1c<\/span>, th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh lo\u00e0i qu\u1ec9 D\u1ea1 xoa<\/span> v\u00e0 La s\u00e1t<\/span>. D\u1ea1 xoa<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i qu\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u00f3a l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 d\u1eef t\u1ee3n<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u tay, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n. La S\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i qu\u1ec9 c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o<\/span>, gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n<\/span>, th\u00edch \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n<\/span>. Hai lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ec9 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 sa m\u00f4n Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p<\/span>. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u201cv\u0103n hu\u1ec7\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghe nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, r\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ct\u01b0 hu\u1ec7\u201d\u00a0 v\u00e0 \u201ctu hu\u1ec7\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> (th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> gi\u1ea3).<\/span><\/p>\n

12.Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/b>: Vua c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

13.Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/b>: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho tha nh\u00e2n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

14.C\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span><\/b>: C\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u201cc\u01b0 t\u00e0i chi s\u0129\u201d, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00edch l\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span>. Hai l\u00e0 \u201cc\u01b0 gia \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> s\u0129\u201d, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, nh\u01b0 c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> Duy Ma C\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i gia<\/span> th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span>, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa Di<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n<\/span> c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> tu theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> th\u1ecd n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc<\/span> (nam) v\u00e0 \u01afu b\u00e0 di<\/span> (n\u1eef), c\u00f2n c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

15.T\u1ec5 Quan<\/b>: V\u1ecb quan<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

16.B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n<\/span><\/b> <\/b>(Br\u00e0hmana): <\/b>G\u1ecdi cho \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0: B\u00e0 la<\/span> h\u1ea1 ma n\u00f4<\/span>: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean<\/span> (tu theo 4 b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Ph\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0<\/span>), v\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin m\u00ecnh sinh ra t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean<\/span>, n\u00ean giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft trong 4 giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> x\u01b0a.<\/span><\/p>\n

17.T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>,T\u1ef3 kheo ni<\/span>, \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc<\/span>, \u01afu b\u00e0 di<\/span><\/b>: Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, g\u1ed3m hai ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> l\u00e0 \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc<\/span> (ch\u1ec9 cho nam) v\u00e0 \u01afu b\u00e0 di<\/span> (ch\u1ec9 cho n\u1eef); hai ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kheo ni<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

18.Th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5<\/span> n\u1eef c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span>, C\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span>, T\u1ec5 quan, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n<\/span><\/b>: T\u1ee9c con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

19.Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng nam, \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u1eef<\/span><\/b>: b\u00e9 trai v\u00e0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i, tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n b\u00e9 th\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n

20.Tr\u1eddi<\/b>: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>, nh\u1edd h\u00e0nh 10 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

21.R\u1ed3ng<\/b>: <\/b>Ph\u1ea1n N\u0101g\u0101r, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Long. R\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n

1-Nandanag\u0101r\u0101ja: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nan \u0111\u00e0 long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, Hoan h\u1ef7 long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2-Upanandanag\u0101r\u0101ja: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u1ea1t nan \u0111\u00e0 long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, C\u1eadn h\u1ef7 long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n gian<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- S\u0101garanag\u0101r\u0101ja: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ta gi\u00e0 long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, H\u00e0m h\u1ea3i<\/span> long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- V\u0101sukinag\u0101r\u0101ja: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 H\u00f2a ki\u1ebft tu long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, \u0110a \u0111\u1ea7u long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, B\u1eedu x\u01b0ng long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- Tacchakanag\u0101r\u0101ja: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c ca xoa long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c long<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110a thi\u1ec7t long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

6- Anavataptanag\u0101r\u0101ja: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 A na b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111a<\/span> long\u00a0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f4 n\u00e3o<\/span> h\u1ea1i long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng \u1edf tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a n\u00fai tuy\u1ebft, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- Manasvin: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ma na t\u01b0, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00e2n<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c<\/span>. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c<\/span> r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

8-Utpala: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u01afu b\u00e1t la<\/span>, Li\u00ean hoa s\u1eafc<\/span>. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 hoa sen<\/span> h\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1m v\u1ecb Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> trong h\u00e0ng Long<\/span> ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>; hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u1ea7m k\u00edn, nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u s\u00e2u k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 (qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>) th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> s\u00e2u k\u00edn \u1ea5y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cth\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> gi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

22.D\u1ea1 xoa<\/span><\/b> <\/b>(D\u01b0\u1ee3c xoa<\/span>): Qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n<\/span> bay tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1<\/span> b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh<\/span>, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

23.C\u00e0n th\u00e1t b\u00e0<\/span><\/b>: Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Gandhara, H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m l\u00e0 C\u00e0n th\u00e1t b\u00e0<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kh\u1ee9u H\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u2013 lo\u00e0i th\u1ea7n nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t ra h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m. Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea5u<\/span> nh\u1ea1c trong cung vua \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span>. \u0110\u1ebfn nghe kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb C\u00e0n th\u00e1t b\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Manodjnagandharar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea1c C\u00e0n th\u00e1t b\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Vua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span>, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y theo nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Manodjnasvaragandharar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea1c \u00e2m C\u00e0n th\u00e1t b\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00f2a \u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed (h\u00f2a \u00e2m ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nh\u1ea3y theo nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f2a \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e2m \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Madhuragandharar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 C\u00e0n th\u00e1t b\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Vua c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh di\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.Madhurasvaragandharar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u00e2m C\u00e0n th\u00e1t b\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i th\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0169 kh\u00fac cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft<\/span> \u00e2m thanh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> vi di\u1ec7u<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n v\u1ecb C\u00e0n th\u00e1t b\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> say \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> l\u1eddi ca ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u0169 l\u1ea3 l\u01a1i l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> m\u00ea m\u1eabn trong d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au (di\u1ec5m kh\u00fac t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee5c t\u0103ng bi<\/span>), nay c\u0169ng nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

24.A tu la<\/span><\/b>: Ph\u1ea1n Asura, H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m l\u00e0 A tu la<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Phi thi\u00ean<\/span>, Phi \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, c\u00f3 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o<\/span> g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span>. T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u00f3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1ec5 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ebfn nghe kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb A tu la v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.B\u00e0lesurar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u00e0 tr\u0129 A tu la<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, B\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n<\/span> b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span>, lo\u00e0i A tu la<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh nhau<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch<\/span>, b\u1ecb thua cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/span> tr\u00f3i, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Suraskandh\u00e0surar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch Kh\u01b0 la khi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0<\/span> A tu la v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, Qu\u1ea3ng ki\u00ean A tu la v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Lo\u00e0i th\u1ea7n A tu la<\/span> c\u00f3 vai r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Vematchir\u00e0surar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch T\u1ef3 ma ch\u1ea5t \u0111a la A tu la v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, Tranh t\u00e2m, Ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> nghi, B\u00e0o c\u1ea9m\u2026 Lo\u00e0i th\u1ea7n A tu la<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00e2m hay tranh c\u00e3i, n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, nhi\u1ec1u nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o m\u00e3o r\u1eb1n ri.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.R\u00e0hosurar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch La h\u1ea7u A tu la<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadt, Ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ec. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i A tu la<\/span> d\u00f9ng tay che khu\u1ea5t<\/span> \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n phong<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i A tu la<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u00e2n si<\/span>, n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eadn l\u1eafm h\u1eddn; n\u00ean lu\u00f4n che m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7; n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 (qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>) th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

25.Ca l\u00e2u la<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b>: Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Garudar\u00e0ja. H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u00e2u l\u00e2u la v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Kim s\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ebfn nghe kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Ca l\u00e2u la<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Mah\u00e0tedjagarudar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i oai \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> Ca l\u00e2u la<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, bay xa 335 v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m; 1 d\u1eb7m 576 # 600m = 193.536.000m, n\u01a1i c\u1ed5 lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t Nh\u01b0 \u00fd b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u<\/span>, n\u00f3 hay b\u1eaft r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng, khi\u1ebfn cho lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i kinh h\u00e3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Mah\u00e0kayagarudar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00e2n<\/span> Ca l\u00e2u la<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim th\u00e2n l\u1edbn, s\u00e0 hai c\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch xa nhau<\/span> 30 \u1ee9c v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Mah\u00e0pumagarudar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea1i m\u00e3n<\/span> Ca l\u00e2u la<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng; lo\u00e0i chim b\u1eaft r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung m\u00e3n<\/span> theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.Mah\u00e0rdhipr\u00e0ptagarudar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> Ca l\u00e2u la<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u Nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> \u0111eo \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u cao k\u1ebf s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span>, nay n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u201cqu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

26.Kh\u1ea9n na la<\/span><\/b>: Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Kinar\u00e0. H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kh\u1ea9n na la<\/span>, Nghi th\u1ea7n; m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n<\/span> qu\u00e1i l\u1ea1<\/span>, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i s\u1eebng. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch<\/span>, chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Dharmakinnarar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Kh\u1ea9n la la v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i th\u1ea7n t\u1ea5u<\/span> nh\u1ea1c, chuy\u00ean ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Sudharmakinnarar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/span> Kh\u1ea9n na la<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i th\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> s\u1ef1 vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Mah\u00e0dharmakinnarar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p Kh\u1ea9n na la v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i th\u1ea7n t\u1ea5u<\/span> nh\u1ea1c chuy\u00ean ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.Dharanadharmakinnarar\u00e0ja: H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p<\/span> Kh\u1ea9n na la<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vua c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1c duy tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/span> Ba th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thuy\u1ebft kinh<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb Kh\u1ea9n na la<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5 cho chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> ba th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00e0: Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00e0nh Nh\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1eeba hay Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba<\/span> b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, hay qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

27.Ma h\u1ea7u la<\/span> gi\u00e0<\/b>: Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Mahoraga, H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ma h\u1ea7u la<\/span> gi\u00e0, Ma h\u00f4 l\u1ea1c ca<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i m\u00e3ng th\u1ea7n<\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a r\u1eafn, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh<\/span> to l\u1edbn, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 r\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thuy\u1ebft kinh<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, lo\u00e0i th\u1ea7n r\u1eafn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m \u00fd l\u1ecdc l\u1eeba<\/span>, m\u00ecnh Ng\u00f4 \u0111u\u00f4i S\u1edf, hay m\u00ecnh r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 hay \u201cph\u1ea3n v\u0103n, v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> t\u00e1nh\u201d th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

28.Nh\u00e2n phi nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/b>: L\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span> t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m: Thi\u00ean, Long, D\u1ea1 xoa<\/span>, C\u00e0n th\u00e1t b\u00e0<\/span>, A tu la<\/span>, Ca l\u00e2u la<\/span>, Kh\u1ea9n na la<\/span>, Ma h\u1ea7u la<\/span> gi\u00e0. Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang n\u0103m nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> (thi\u00ean); t\u1ee9c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho t\u00e1m h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> trong c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>. Nay n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

29.Th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ea5p Kim Cang<\/span><\/b>: Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Vajrap\u0101\u1e47ivainey\u0101n\u0101\u1e43 (Buddhist Sanskrit Texts No 6, P 252). Vajra l\u00e0 Kim cang<\/span>; p\u0101\u1e47i l\u00e0 tay c\u1ea7m; vainey\u0101n\u0101\u1e43 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n. Vajrap\u0101\u1e47ivainey\u0101n\u0101\u1e43, V\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n tay n\u1eafm ch\u00e0y Kim\u00a0 Cang.\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i La\u00a0 Th\u1eadp\u00a0 d\u1ecbch\u00a0\u00a0 \u57f7\u91d1\u525b\u8eab,\u00a0 Ch\u1ea5p\u00a0 Kim\u00a0 Cang\u00a0 Th\u00e2n ( \u0110\u1ea1i\u00a0 Ch\u00ednh 9, tr 57B). Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9<\/span> d\u1ecbch \u57f7\u91d1\u525b \u795e, Kim Cang Th\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0 (\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh 9, tr 129C). Ng\u00e0i X\u00e0 Na Qu\u1eadt \u0110a<\/span> d\u1ecbch\u57f7\u91d1\u525b\u795e, Ch\u1ea5p Kim Cang Th\u1ea7n<\/span> ( \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh 9, tr 192B ). V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n tay c\u1ea7m ch\u00e0y kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5p kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ea1 xoa<\/span>, Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee7<\/span>, Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c s\u0129<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1ea1 xoa<\/span> tay c\u1ea7m ch\u00e0y kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1eeda thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span>, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec li\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i Di\u00eam ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ph\u00f2ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfp An Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c s\u0129<\/span> x\u01b0a nay<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> ch\u1ed1n ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hai vua, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u00e1c; nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5 cho t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201ct\u1ed3i t\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ch\u00e1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cqu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

30.Th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o<\/span><\/b>: Th\u00e1p n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5<\/span> (1)<\/b>. Ng\u1ecdc Anh L\u1ea1c<\/span> d\u1ee5 cho t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, chia chu\u1ed5i ng\u1ecdc Anh L\u1ea1c<\/span> ra l\u00e0m hai, m\u1ed9t c\u00fang cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span>, n\u1eeda kia c\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0110a B\u1ea3o<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n gi\u00e1c<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, hay qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.L\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> d\u1ea1o \u0111i trong c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? D\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f5i sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> (v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>), t\u1ee9c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> huy\u1ec5n h\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp<\/span> t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> r\u1ecdi soi nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef th\u1ea7m k\u00edn \u1edf trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u1ea5y tan bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u00ec b\u0103ng tan. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u00f2n t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c th\u00ec tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, kh\u1eafp th\u1eddi gian<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> s\u1edf tri<\/span> sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> trong kinh Kim Cang<\/span> B\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span>: \u201cLo\u00e0i sinh t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng, lo\u00e0i sinh t\u1eeb b\u00e0o thai<\/span>, lo\u00e0i sinh t\u1eeb \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p<\/span>, lo\u00e0i sinh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>, lo\u00e0i sinh t\u1eeb s\u1eaft ch\u1ea5t, lo\u00e0i sinh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u1eaft ch\u1ea5t, lo\u00e0i sinh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, lo\u00e0i sinh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, lo\u00e0i sinh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng<\/span> h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> (r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng<\/span>), lo\u00e0i sinh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> (r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ec7 t\u1ecbch)\u201d. Nh\u1eefng s\u1edf tri<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> n\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> (phi t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>) v\u00e0 tr\u1ec7 t\u1ecbch (phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>). Tr\u00ed n\u0103ng<\/span> hay tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf n\u00e3o m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng<\/span> t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span>. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 vui \u00edt, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p do v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh; tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean n\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span>. Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> (tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng) n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> hay tr\u00ed Ph\u1eadt, hay tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u1eeb trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00f3 xa l\u00eca<\/span> m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng dung ch\u1ee9a sum la v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u1ea5y. N\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u1eeb trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00f3 t\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>) n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u1edf trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>. N\u00f3 v\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. B\u1edfi qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u00ean soi su\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0<\/span> n\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span>, n\u00ean m\u1edbi soi th\u1ea5y n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, hay m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u201cnh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c\u201d. Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> hay Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span><\/b> <\/b>x\u01b0ng danh<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> qu\u00e1n k\u1ef3 \u00e2m thanh<\/span> giai \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. \u00a0Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> hay tr\u00ed b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> th\u00ec tr\u00f9m ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9<\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Quang Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu soi nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> th\u1ea7m k\u00edn trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e2m thanh<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu \u00e2m thanh<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghe b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7 tai. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u ph\u00e0m v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> qua \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, v\u1ec1 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> T\u00f4ng B\u1ed5n n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00dd th\u00e1nh, t\u00ecnh ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi treo\u201d (1)<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh ra s\u00e1u ph\u00e0m, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u cho\u00e1n m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, trong kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u0110em t\u00e2m suy l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111em l\u1eeda \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00fai Tu di\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> T\u1ed5 x\u01b0a d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft ph\u00e0m t\u00ecnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1eadt ngh\u0129a<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>; m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp<\/span>, v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn(H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129\u2026.).<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tan bi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, tr\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt, su\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ec9, th\u1ea7n.v.v\u2026\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span><\/b>\u201d; t\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u ph\u00e0m (l\u1ee5c ph\u00e0m<\/span>) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t<\/span> b\u1eb1ng Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, hay qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5m<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn v\u00f4 minh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf (kh\u1ed5 – t\u1eadp – di\u1ec7t – \u0111\u1ea1o) th\u00e0nh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, m\u1ed7i khi tr\u00ed b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201cV\u00f4 kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 t\u1eadp, v\u00f4 di\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/b>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m<\/span> thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00f5i s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> thi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1edfi Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9. C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u00f3 3:<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f5i thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>: Tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang<\/span> (Br\u00e2hmap\u00e2 \u00e2rsadya), Tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Ph\u1ee5<\/span> (Bram\u00e2puohita), v\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m<\/span> (Mahabrahma). S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n thi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/span> do Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ch\u00faa t\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0<\/span> (tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. Do tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, xa l\u00eca<\/span> d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Nh\u1edd gi\u1eef t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n th\u00f4 l\u1eadu trong t\u00e2m n\u1eb1m im kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span>, v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n<\/span>; nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> \u00a0tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1\u00a0 T\u1ea1i, nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0 tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i<\/span>, nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> qu\u00e2n (v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>); nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> T\u1ef3 Sa M\u00f4n Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p<\/span>; nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, t\u1ee9c vua c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf; nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1ea3<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n<\/span>; nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> C\u01b0 S\u0129<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, g\u1ed3m: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u201cc\u01b0 t\u00e0i chi s\u0129<\/b>\u201d, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> t\u00edch l\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>. Hai l\u00e0 \u201cc\u01b0 gia<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129<\/span><\/b>\u201d, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> v\u1eeba tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u1eeba tu hu\u1ec7<\/span>, nh\u01b0 c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> Duy Ma C\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> T\u1ec5 quan, t\u1ee9c v\u1ecb quan<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u; nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n<\/span>, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tu theo b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Ph\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 La m\u00f4n<\/span>; nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>, t\u1ef3 kheo ni<\/span>, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc<\/span>, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di<\/span>, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span>, c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span>, t\u1ec5 quan, b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n<\/span>; nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> \u0110\u1ed3ng nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef<\/span>; t\u1ee9c b\u00e9 trai v\u00e0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i. Nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> Tr\u1eddi, R\u1ed3ng, D\u1ea1 xoa<\/span>, C\u00e0n th\u00e1t b\u00e0<\/span>, A tu la<\/span>, Ca l\u00e2u la<\/span>, Kh\u1ea9n na la<\/span>, Ma h\u1ea7u la d\u00e0<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ea5p Kim Cang<\/span>, t\u1ee9c hai v\u1ecb H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda thi\u1ec1n<\/span> m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> \u201ct\u1ed3i t\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ch\u00e1nh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>; n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi\u201d hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n\u201d. Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> hay qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft ph\u00e0m t\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i<\/b>, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span><\/b> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh<\/span>, d\u1ea1o \u0111i trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/b>\u201d. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ly kh\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1edf<\/span>. V\u00ec x\u1ea3 s\u1ea1ch ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ban s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00ean x\u1ea3 s\u1ea1ch v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ed c\u0103n<\/span> b\u1ea3n, d\u1ee5 cho ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd anh l\u1ea1c<\/span> d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cXin nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1eadn chu\u1ed7i tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o<\/span> ph\u00e1p th\u00ed<\/span> n\u00e0y<\/b>\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> cho V\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u00fd<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u00dd<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang<\/span>, tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng, d\u1ea1 xoa<\/span>, c\u00e0ng th\u00e1t b\u00e0, a tu la<\/span>, ca l\u00e2u la<\/span>, kh\u1ea9n na la<\/span>, ma h\u1ea7u la<\/span> gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc<\/span> n\u00e0y<\/b>\u201d, t\u1ee9c \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>. Khi \u1ea5y b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c<\/span>, r\u1ed3i chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n: M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o<\/span>. Th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt \u0110a b\u1ea3o<\/span> tr\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, t\u1ee9c d\u1ee5 cho ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5<\/span>, nh\u01b0 kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cn\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 sinh t\u00e2m \u1ea5y<\/b>\u201d. D\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> t\u1ee9c d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o<\/span> t\u1ee9c d\u1ee5 cho b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 (Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>), l\u00e0m cho th\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n ch\u1eb3ng hai (b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span>). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5m<\/span><\/b>, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef th\u1ea7m k\u00edn trong v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span>; n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1ea3o l\u00e0: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean m\u1edbi d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i n\u01a1i c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0<\/span><\/b>\u201d.\u00a0 C\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00ec do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p (nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>) n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111i lang thang trong c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng sams\u0101ra ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u00fac ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Xin h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> li\u1ec5u tri<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u00dd th\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh ph\u00e0m c\u00e2u b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp, nh\u1ea5t lu\u00e2n minh nguy\u1ec7t<\/span> chi\u1ebfu h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. (S\u01a1n c\u01b0 b\u00e1ch v\u1ecbnh -Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00f4ng B\u1ed5n).<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u01afng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5<\/span> nhi sinh k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m: N\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 sinh t\u00e2m \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0097\u00af\u0096<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01.Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd<\/span> d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5p tay<\/span> th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh<\/span> l\u1ec5<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1eb1ng:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7u<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Con nay mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> g\u00ec<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ean l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf<\/span> \u00c2m?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c di\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> T\u1eeb T\u00f4n<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u01a1i nghe h\u00e0nh Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f3 b\u00e0n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u1edbn thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ta v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nghe t\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00f5i.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> kh\u1edfi \u00fd h\u1ea1i<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda l\u1edbn<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7m l\u1eeda bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> ao.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n<\/span> qu\u1ec9 c\u00e1 r\u1ed3ng<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00f3ng m\u00f2i ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7n.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede ch\u00f3p n\u00fai Tu di<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f4 r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eef r\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb o\u00e1n t\u1eb7c<\/span> v\u00e2y<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7m g\u01b0\u01a1m dao l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eafp h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Dao g\u1eady g\u00e3y t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ea3 tay ch\u00e2n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1o g\u1ee1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f9 y\u1ebfm b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ed5n nh\u00e2n.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p La s\u00e1t<\/span> d\u1eef<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span> ch\u00fang qu\u1ec9 s\u1ee9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m h\u1ea1i.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c th\u00fa<\/span> d\u1eef v\u00e2y quanh<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nanh vu\u1ed1t<\/span> nh\u1ecdn h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang v\u1ed9i ch\u1ea1y t\u1ee9 tung.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00f2 c\u1ea1p<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eeda kh\u00f3i x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng t\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i<\/span> t\u00e2m.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ea5m s\u00e9t<\/span> m\u00e2y d\u00f4ng ch\u1edbp<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 tu\u00f4ng x\u1ed1i x\u1ea3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ecbp th\u1eddi li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau t\u00e1n<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0a<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed1n qu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

O\u00e1n th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tan<\/span><\/b>*<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

2.Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1.Di\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/b>: T\u01b0\u1edbng vi di\u1ec7u<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/b>: Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, \u1edf kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng<\/span> gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>, t\u1ee9c bu\u00f4ng h\u1ebft t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span> h\u00e0nh<\/b>: L\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span> Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>, t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n, l\u00e0m cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u1edbn thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/b>: Ph\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nghi t\u00ecnh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> hay t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u00fd, n\u00ean v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.V\u0103n danh<\/span> c\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u00e2n<\/b>: V\u0103n l\u00e0 nghe, m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y. Tai nghe t\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/span>. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i danh<\/b> v\u00e0 s\u1eafc<\/b>, v\u1ec1 sau ph\u00e2n ra th\u00e0nh n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/b>. Danh th\u00ec g\u1ed3m: Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>; c\u00f2n s\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1<\/span><\/b>: T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p<\/span> (hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt).<\/span><\/p>\n

7.H\u01b0ng h\u1ea1i \u00fd<\/b>: Kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.H\u1ea7m l\u1eeda l\u1edbn<\/b>: D\u1ee5 cho ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> b\u1eebng b\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

9.Bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn<\/b>: D\u1ee5 cho bi\u1ec3n \u00e1i<\/span> d\u1ee5c hay bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

10.N\u1ea1n qu\u1ec9, c\u00e1, r\u1ed3ng<\/b>: D\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span> qu\u1ec9 quy\u1ec7t. R\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i l\u1eb7n s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ee5 cho m\u01b0u s\u00e2u k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

11.S\u00f3ng m\u00f2i<\/b>: D\u1ee5 cho d\u00f2ng s\u00f3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm<\/span> s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong b\u00e0i t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh m\u00f4n Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9ng y\u00ean<\/span> tr\u00ean s\u00f3ng tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n<\/span> ai. H\u00e0o quang<\/span> ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n b\u1ec7nh. Cam l\u1ed9<\/span> n\u0103ng tr\u1eeb v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span> tai\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

12.Tu di<\/span> phong<\/b>: \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Tu di<\/span> cao 336 mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 Tu di<\/span> t\u1ee9c 5 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Tu di<\/span>, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho th\u00e2n 5 \u1ea5m do ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o<\/span> uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n ng\u0169 Tu di<\/span>: d\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng gi\u1eefa 2 ch\u00e2n m\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, d\u1ee5 cho r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> 2 b\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cv\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> quang\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

13.kim cang<\/span> s\u01a1n<\/b>: N\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>; kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb va v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

14.O\u00e1n t\u1eb7c<\/span><\/b>: Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u00e2n o\u00e1n<\/span> giang h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00e2y k\u00edn trong t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

15.N\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n<\/b>: D\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i<\/span> chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng uy quy\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> dao g\u1eady. Uy quy\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 do h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 ra. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng uy quy\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f2n gieo \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u00ec d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u1ebb ngu m\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

16.T\u00f9, c\u1ea5m, gi\u00e0, t\u00f5a<\/b>: Ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 giam c\u1ea7m, b\u1ecb x\u00edch c\u1ed5 tr\u00f3i h\u00ecnh. D\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/span><\/p>\n

17.Tr\u00f9 y\u1ebfm b\u1edfi thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/b>: D\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

18.S\u1edf d\u1ee5c<\/b>: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span>, t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

19.Ho\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0 b\u1ed5n nh\u00e2n<\/b>: L\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> g\u1ed1c, hay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi \u201cb\u1ed5n l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d do ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, hay ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c<\/span> Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

20.La s\u00e1t<\/span> d\u1eef, r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>, qu\u1ec9<\/b>: D\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> hung d\u1eef, nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u s\u00e2u k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c, qu\u1ec9 quy\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

21.<\/b> <\/b>\u00c1c th\u00fa<\/span><\/b>: Th\u00fa d\u1eef<\/span>, d\u1ee5 cho \u00a0l\u00f2ng lang d\u1ea1 th\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n

22.R\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>, b\u00f2 c\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed9c, h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c<\/b>: D\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e9n l\u00fat<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

23.S\u1ea5m s\u00e9t<\/span>, m\u00e2y d\u00f4ng ch\u1edbp, m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1<\/b>: Nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> h\u00f9ng h\u1ed7, s\u00e2n si<\/span> n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh gi\u1eadn, gh\u00e9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.L\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span> \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> \u201cQu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span><\/b>\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> l\u00e0: \u201cPh\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> g\u00ec, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf<\/span> \u00c2m?<\/b>\u201d. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span>; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch ca<\/span>. T\u1eeb \u201cPh\u1eadt t\u1eed\u201d nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u1edf th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Minh Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>. Minh l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m<\/span>, hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1eady. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> l\u00e0 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>; v\u00e0 nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i, qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu soi nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef \u1edf trong d\u00f2ng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ti\u1ebfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghe b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7 tai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m<\/span> k\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nghe b\u1eb1ng tai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span>, hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span>, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u201csoi th\u1ea5y n\u0103m th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n<\/b>\u201d (1), v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tai nghe ti\u1ebfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i v\u1ecdng l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng \u201cbi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p\u201d b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00ednh th\u1ebf \u00e2m. X\u01b0a nay<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee9u<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y; v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. T\u1eeb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u201ct\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m\u201d r\u1ed3i t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin<\/span>; trong khi \u201cqu\u00e1n \u00e2m\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201ch\u00e0nh m\u00f4n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 \u00fd, c\u00f2n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7. Nay h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf \u00e2m<\/span>, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed<\/span>; n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cC\u00e1i th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i nghe ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i nghe\u2026.th\u00ec t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cng\u01b0\u01a1i nghe h\u00e0nh Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00e9o m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sinh t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span>. Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u<\/span> xa, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0m cho b\u1ed5n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. \u201cNay t\u00f4i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i (ch\u1ec9 cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>) m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1eebng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00ednh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o, th\u00ec s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u201d. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef; \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ean l\u00e0 danh, h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho n\u0103m th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0: S\u1eafc + th\u1ecd – t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 h\u00e0nh – th\u1ee9c. \u201cT\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng<\/span> qu\u00e1\u201d t\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> sang tri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. V\u00ec qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u00ean soi th\u1ea5y n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c h\u1ebft m\u1ea7m m\u00f3ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p<\/span>, th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> l\u1edbn (\u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>) v\u00e0 ban vui l\u1edbn (\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/span>) c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> n\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span>, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb x\u00f4 ng\u1ea3 v\u00e0o h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn (cho\u00e1ng h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>), v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00fac n\u00e0o k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, hay l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng nay nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 (ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n \u00e2m<\/span>) n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> \u1ea5y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ch\u1ea7m l\u1eeda bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> ao n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb n\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, n\u00ean g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y<\/span>, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> ng\u00fat ng\u00e0n ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u00fai cao, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng si m\u00ea<\/span> u t\u1ed1i tr\u00f9m k\u00edn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>; r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o nhau ra chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m m\u1ed3i cho bom \u0111\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>. S\u00f3ng m\u00f2i l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span>, s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, (hay l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n \u00e2m<\/span>) th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, d\u00f9 \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean<\/span> tr\u00ean s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u00f2n \u00fd hay t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng m\u00f2i sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1eady. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/b>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u (tr\u00ed b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span>) \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9ng y\u00ean<\/span> tr\u00ean s\u00f3ng tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n<\/span> ai. H\u00e0o quang<\/span> ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n b\u1ec7nh. Cam l\u1ed9<\/span> n\u0103ng tr\u1eeb v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span> tai\u201d. H\u00e0o quang<\/span> hay quang \u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u00f9m l\u00ean v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ti\u00eau t\u00e1n<\/span>, n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f2n b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> Duy Ma C\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf trong kinh \u201cDuy Ma C\u1eadt s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft\u201d tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i<\/span>, hay tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u00ed c\u0103n<\/span> b\u1ea3n (c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed<\/span>) r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> b\u1ec7nh, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1edbi h\u1ebft\u201d. C\u00f9ng \u00fd n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5 T\u0103ng X\u00e1n<\/span> n\u00f3i: \u201cThu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch tranh nhau l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh\u201d (2)<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Tu di<\/span>, hay \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n n\u0103m \u1ea5m<\/span> (ng\u0169 tu di<\/span>) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba<\/span>; c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, hay l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>, n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> b\u1ecb d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng d\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u1eady. Th\u1ee9 d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ai tr\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00f3i b\u1edfi s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1edf r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00f3i b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u1edf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c<\/span> b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng phu<\/span> h\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u00f3ng t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111\u00eam th\u00ec m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1, ng\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d. Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> kh\u1edfi d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 (nghi t\u00ecnh<\/span>), t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng th\u1ee9c sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00e3ng sinh<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> ngo\u00e0i m\u00ecnh; n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201ctr\u1ee3 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e3ng sinh\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span>; t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eef r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, x\u00fac n\u00e3o, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i<\/span>, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e3i \u0111u\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m cho \u0111au \u0111i\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> \u1ea5y tan bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng\u201d, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng (3)<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u00e1n t\u1eb7c<\/span> v\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u00e2n o\u00e1n<\/span> giang h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00e2y k\u00edn trong t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o tim v\u1eady. V\u00ec\u00a0 v\u1eady cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: \u201cGi\u00e1p m\u1eb7t k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> nh\u01b0 kim \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1eaft, \u1edf chung<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfm m\u1eadt n\u1eb1m gai\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> ngh\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u00f9 h\u1eadn n\u1eb1m ngay trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u00fai cao, cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n<\/span> nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng tri\u1ec1u b\u00e3o t\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khi n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u00f9 h\u1eadn \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m an vui tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> (4)<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00ec h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span>, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu nghe ai, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng dung h\u00f2a<\/span> v\u1edbi ai. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, th\u00ec g\u00e2y tai h\u1ecda<\/span> cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>. T\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ph\u00e1t sinh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/span> ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201cs\u1eafp h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/b>\u201d. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean<\/span>, l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d, r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng dao g\u1eady kia s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf<\/span>. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u1ebb ngu d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c\u201d. Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang lo s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 dao g\u00e2y hay v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong tay; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9. Gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb<\/span> v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hay gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> g\u1eady tai h\u1ecda<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb<\/span> tham s\u00e2n si<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb<\/span> t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span>; r\u1ed3i tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ea3 tay ch\u00e2n, l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> \u1ea5y, sinh ra ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>. N\u00e0o danh, n\u00e0o l\u1ee3i, n\u00e0o t\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9n l\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng th\u00e1c d\u1ed1c. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y n\u00e0o ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. S\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00eam m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1, ng\u00e0y t\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 con t\u1ea1o<\/span> xoay v\u1ea7n trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5. V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTi\u1ec7n nghi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> thuy\u1ec1n; n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1<\/span> thuy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm\u201d. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111em t\u00e2m ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201cTh\u00e1o g\u1ee1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n<\/span><\/b>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f9 y\u1ebfm b\u1edfi thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u1eady; cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201cs\u1edf d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3<\/b>\u201d. S\u1edf d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. Nay nh\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed5n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c\u201d v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5m<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111em thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u<\/span> b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, n\u00ean b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ec<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m cho thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh, n\u00ean sinh t\u00e2m ph\u1ec9<\/span> b\u00e1ng l\u00e0: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 c\u1ee5c v\u1eady? Thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng<\/span> h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi?\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span> Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span> th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed phi l\u00fd<\/span>; ho\u1eb7c sinh t\u00e2m ph\u1ec9<\/span> b\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0La s\u00e1t<\/span> d\u1eef, r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u1ec9 s\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> hung d\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span>, m\u01b0u m\u00f4 x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1, qu\u1ec9 quy\u1ec7t l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00ecnh. Nay nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c \u1ea5y tan bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201cT\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m h\u1ea1i<\/b>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00fa d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e2y quanh l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho l\u00f2ng lang d\u1ea1 th\u00fa b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> tim gan nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb lo\u00e0i th\u00fa d\u1eef<\/span> c\u00f3 r\u0103ng nh\u1ecdn c\u1eafn v\u1eady. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t<\/span> t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>. Nay nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c \u1ea5y tan bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u00fang v\u1ed9i ch\u1ea1y t\u1ee9 tung<\/b>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u00f2 c\u1ea1p, l\u1eeda kh\u00f3i x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> l\u00e9n l\u00fat<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n (tr\u01b0\u1eddn m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn) \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9p th\u1edf<\/span>. Nay nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>, hay \u201ct\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9\u201d l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u1ed7 c\u0169, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed5n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c\u201d nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0S\u1ea5m s\u00e9t<\/span>, d\u00f4ng m\u00e2y ch\u1edbp, m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u01b0 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y<\/span> s\u00e2n si<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng tha nh\u00e2n<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam trong l\u1eeda h\u1eadn; ch\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 tu\u00f4ng ra cho tha nh\u00e2n<\/span>, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201cm\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 tu\u00f4ng x\u1ed1i x\u1ea3<\/b>\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean<\/span> kia t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> ti\u00eau tan<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/span> (ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0a), nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t (ch\u1ed1n qu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3; n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra bao nhi\u00eau n\u1ed5i o\u00e1n th\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span>. S\u1ee3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/span> n\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/span>, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, hay l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> \u1ea5y m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201co\u00e1n th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau t\u00e1n<\/span><\/b>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ckh\u1ed5 \u0111au do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o,<\/span><\/p>\n

ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1ec1,<\/span><\/p>\n

x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m m\u00ea,<\/span><\/p>\n

bu\u00f4ng r\u01a1i d\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u1eafm,<\/span><\/p>\n

t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng trong b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng,<\/span><\/p>\n

kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean th\u00f4ng l\u01b0u\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u0110o\u1ea1n kinh \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n n\u00ean \u0111em l\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Vi thu\u1eadn<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng tranh th\u1ecb danh t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh. (T\u00edn t\u00e2m minh<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 T\u0103ng X\u00e1n<\/span> \u2013 Trung Hoa).<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Kinh T\u00e2m \u2013 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span> kim cang<\/span> s\u01a1n (d\u1ee5 cho t\u1ee9c v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u).<\/span><\/p>\n

4.T\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> sanh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0097\u00af\u0096<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1n \u00e1ch<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span> tr\u00ed di\u1ec7u<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> c\u00e1ch.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f5i n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> qu\u1ec9 s\u00fac sinh<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 sinh gi\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i<\/span> c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n bi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1 t\u1ed1i<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span> n\u1ea1n gi\u00f3 l\u1eeda<\/b> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m bi<\/span> nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> \u00e1ng m\u00e2y<\/span> hi\u1ec1n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1eadp t\u1eaft<\/span> l\u1eeda n\u00e3o phi\u1ec1n.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0a<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed1n qu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

O\u00e1n th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tan<\/span><\/b>*<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng di\u1ec7u, ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e1n \u00e2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1m, ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng<\/span> g\u1ea7m<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u1edb sinh nghi<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ecbnh th\u00e1nh<\/span> Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a an \u1ed5n<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eaft th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> Tr\u00ec \u0110\u1ecba<\/span> li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> n\u00e0o nghe ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng \u00edt.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00e0y, trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n<\/b> (8 th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng) b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n<\/b> (chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh 4 tr\u00ed) ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

2.Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1.Tr\u00ed di\u1ec7u<\/span><\/b>: Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> hai b\u00ean, tr\u00ed B\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c<\/b>: \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9<\/span>, s\u00fac sinh<\/span>, a tu la<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft<\/b>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 sinh v\u00e0 em b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5, gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.Qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n<\/b>: Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u015bubhalocana. ( Buddhist Sanskrit Texts No 6, P 255).\u015aubhalocana Ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i X\u00e0 Na Qu\u1eadt \u0110a<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u771f\u89c0 , Ch\u00e2n qu\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0 (\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh 9, tr 58A, tr 193A), qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i (th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ea5y, nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span> nghe. . .). Burton Watson d\u1ecbch sang Anh ng\u1eef\u00a0 The true gaze. (The Lotus Sutra, P 305, Columbia University Press New York 1993).<\/span><\/p>\n

5.Qu\u00e1n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/b>: Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> thu\u1ea7n v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>: Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u015auddhalocan\u0101.\u00a0 \u015auddha c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u015audh,\u00a0 l\u00e0m cho thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>. V\u1eady, \u015auddhalocan\u0101 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> chi\u1ebfu thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft<\/span>, s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> chi\u1ebfu v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p<\/span> can d\u1ef1<\/span> v\u00e0o). Ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e0 Na Qu\u1eadt \u0110a<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> qu\u00e1n. Burton Watson d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 The pure gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.Qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn<\/b>:<\/b> Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> chi\u1ebfu soi c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed tr\u00ed\u201d. T\u1ecbch l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, m\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu soi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn : Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Praj\u00f1\u0101j\u00f1\u0101navi\u015bi\u1e63\u1e6dalocan\u0101.\u00a0 Praj\u00f1\u0101j\u00f1\u0101na\u00a0 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ; vi\u015bi\u1e63\u1e6da l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>; locan\u0101 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> chi\u1ebfu. Praj\u00f1\u0101j\u00f1\u0101navi\u015bi\u1e63\u1e6dalocan\u0101, s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> chi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e0 na Qu\u1eadt \u0110a<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch \u5ee3\u5927\u667a\u6167\u89c0, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span>.\u00a0 Burton Watson d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 The gaze of great and encompassing wisdom.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.Qu\u00e1n Bi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n T\u1eeb<\/b>:<\/b> Bi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, t\u1eeb l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ban vui c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi<\/span>: Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 k\u1e5bpalocana. Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>\u00a0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e2m<\/span>, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tan bi\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0\u00a0ng\u00e0i X\u00e0 Na Qu\u1eadt \u0110a<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u60b2\u89c0 (Bi qu\u00e1n<\/span>). Burton\u00a0 Watson d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 The gaze of pity. \u1ede kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span>, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> Thanh Li\u00ean<\/span> Hoa T\u1ea1ng<\/span>\u00a0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> Li\u00ean Hoa<\/span> T\u1ea1ng r\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i bi<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00e1c quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp b\u1edfi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, d\u00f9ng tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> (Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>) l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef \u1ea5y tan bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui l\u1edbn. (Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span> 31, \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh 9, tr 595C). Ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e0 Na Qu\u1eadt \u0110a<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u6148\u89c0 (T\u1eeb qu\u00e1n<\/span>). Burton Watson d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 The gaze of compassion.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> quang<\/b>: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

9.<\/b>Bi th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi l\u00f4i ch\u1ea5n, T\u1eeb \u00fd<\/span> di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e2n, ch\u00fa Cam l\u1ed3<\/span> ph\u00e1p v\u0169<\/span>, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> di\u1ec7m<\/b>: <\/b>(\u60b2 \u9ad4\u6212\u96f7\u9707,\u6148\u610f\u5999\u5927\u96f2,\u6f8d\u7518\u9732\u6cd5\u96e8,\u6ec5\u9664\u7169\u60f1\u7130): (\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh 9, tr 58A, 193A). Ph\u1ea1n : k\u1e5bpasadgu\u1e47a maitragarjit\u0101 \u015bubhagu\u1e47a maitraman\u0101 mah\u0101ghan\u0101\/ kle\u015bagni \u015bamesi pr\u0101nina\u1e43 dharmavarpa\u1e43 am\u1e5bta\u1e43 pravarpasi (Buddhist Sanskrit Texts No 6, p 255): T\u00e2m bi<\/span> nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> \u00e1ng m\u00e2y<\/span> hi\u1ec1n, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft<\/span> l\u1eeda n\u00e3o phi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span> n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> B\u1eadc To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho m\u00e2y ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i l\u00ean che kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u01b0a Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> Cam l\u1ed3<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c<\/span>. V\u00e0 sau khi c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c<\/span> r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi m\u01b0a Cam l\u1ed3<\/span> ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb<\/span>. N\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> n\u00f3i ngay ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> s\u1ebd sinh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> v\u00ec kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. N\u00ean, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> m\u01b0a t\u1eeb t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0 Cam l\u1ed3<\/span> ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb\u201d. (Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span> 34,\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh 9, tr 620A).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u1ea7y, Ph\u1ea1n \u1edf Buddhist Sanskrit Texts No 6, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i X\u00e0 Na Qu\u1eadt \u0110a<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3; B\u1ea3n Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Hoa Kinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

10.N\u01a1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0a, ch\u1ed1n qu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3<\/b>:<\/b> Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, h\u01a1n thua th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i<\/span>, o\u00e1n th\u00f9, th\u01b0a ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eabn nhau, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

11.Di\u1ec7u \u00e2m<\/span><\/b>:<\/b> Ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

12.Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span><\/b>: Tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> \u00e2m thanh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u1edfi d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

13.Ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m<\/span><\/b>: Ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u00e0 la ni<\/span>, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

14.H\u1ea3i tri\u1ec1u \u00e2m<\/span><\/b>: Ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng<\/span> bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

15.Ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/b>: Th\u1ebf gian<\/span> hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi, gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/span>, d\u1ee5 cho ti\u1ebfng sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ea7u , bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

16.B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> Tr\u00ec \u0110\u1ecba<\/span><\/b>, <\/b>Ph\u1ea1n: Dhara\u1e47idharo bodhisattva: C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch Tr\u00ec \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> (\u6301\u5730). Burton watson d\u1ecbch l\u00e0\u00a0 Bodhisattva Earth Holder. Theo B\u1eedu V\u00e2n Kinh, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1-Qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i: R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

2-Ch\u00fang sinh y: L\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3-V\u00f4 h\u1ea3o \u1ed1: Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

4-Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0169<\/span>: Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u01b0a l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

5-Sinh th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c<\/span>: Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00e2y c\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

6-Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed s\u1edf y<\/span>: L\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a<\/span> cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7-Sinh ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o: Sinh ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

8-Sinh ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1ee3c: Sinh ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

9-Phong b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>: Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 lay chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

10-S\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng di\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng kinh: Kh\u00f4ng kinh<\/span> h\u00e3i b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng S\u01b0 t\u1eed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> n\u1ea7y tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eady, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ec \u0110\u1ecba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>. V\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/span> t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m<\/span> (t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>). V\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng<\/span>. Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/span> ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00e2m Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng<\/span>, hay b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> Tr\u00ec \u0110\u1ecba<\/span> m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1eady. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i Th\u1eadt Xoa Nan \u0110\u00e0<\/span> d\u1ecbch: “Kh\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 b\u1ed5n nhi\u00ean t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00f4n<\/span>, Nam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> d\u00f5ng hoa v\u00e2n….”.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.L\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u201ctri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt\u201d, hay di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e2m<\/span>, hay \u201ctri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef \u1edf trong v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> (1)<\/b>. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u201ctri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh\u201d, n\u00ean lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch<\/span>. T\u1eeb \u201ckh\u1ed1n<\/b>\u201d chi\u1ebft theo H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ecb bao b\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u56f0,\u00a0 \u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au (tai \u00e1ch). Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 bao b\u1ecdc v\u00e0 che m\u1ea5t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00f4 minh<\/span> c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00e0ng l\u1eafm. Nay d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed di\u1ec7u<\/span> Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i tr\u00ed b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 x\u01b0a nay<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201ctri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh\u201d sang \u201ctri ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt\u201d, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201cKhai, th\u1ecb, ng\u1ed9, nh\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u (di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/span>), hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201cc\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> c\u00e1ch<\/b>\u201d. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng\u201d, n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, bao tr\u00f9m m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> (c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f5i n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n). C\u0169ng nh\u1edd d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ba c\u00f5i<\/span> (s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a sinh \u2013 gi\u00e0 – b\u1ec7nh – ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, hay nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c<\/span> xen v\u00e0o<\/span> l\u00e0m cho sai l\u1ea1c<\/span>, n\u00ean: \u201cTh\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5y, nghe b\u1eb1ng nghe, ng\u1eedi b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eedi, n\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m b\u1eb1ng x\u00fac, th\u1ee9c tri b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c tri; m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u00eam b\u1edbt\u201d, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cch\u00e2n qu\u00e1n<\/span><\/b>\u201d. \u00a0Qu\u00e1n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cNam m\u00f4 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u00ecnh, th\u00f9y d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u, Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, cam l\u1ed9<\/span> s\u00e1i t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n\u201d: quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i (di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span>) nhu nhuy\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>), nh\u1eb1m r\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t l\u00ean t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3i<\/span>, n\u00ean \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> bao tr\u00f9m ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cqu\u00e1n tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn<\/b>\u201d. Tr\u00ed b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t \u201cc\u00f3 \u2013 kh\u00f4ng\u201d (tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc h\u1eefu v\u00f4<\/span>) n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cqu\u00e1n bi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb<\/b>\u201d, t\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 ban vui c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7m m\u00f3ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>; m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cXa l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, n\u00ean tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u201d. (2).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>, ph\u00e1 tan v\u00f4 minh<\/span> u t\u1ed1i, s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span> n\u1ea1n gi\u00f3 l\u1eeda (tham s\u00e2n) b\u1edfi t\u00e1m ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3<\/span>: m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u1ee3i, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat suy hao, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ch\u00ea bai ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span> khen ng\u1ee3i, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i<\/span> n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat thu\u1eadn \u00fd (3) \u0111\u1ec1u lay \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, r\u1ed3i n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n si<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, d\u1ee5 cho tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> x\u00f3a tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>. Th\u1ebf gian<\/span> hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi, m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi hay gian l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/span>; ch\u1ec9 cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng nay \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, n\u00ean t\u00e2m bi<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n<\/span> m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00e1ng m\u00e2y<\/span> hi\u1ec1n lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/span> di\u1ec7u m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft<\/span> m\u1ecdi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u01a1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0a, ch\u1ed1n qu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>, o\u00e1n th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau t\u00e1n<\/span><\/b>\u201d. (Theo t\u00f4i, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean tr\u00ean; c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> – TMD).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng nghe tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng qua suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u00f3c. Ti\u1ebfng Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i, t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ng\u1eef \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m cho v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u00e0 la ni<\/span>, ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng<\/span> bi\u1ec3n, hay ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. Ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gian<\/span> l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u201cbi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p\u201d th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u0111\u1eebng cho t\u00e2m leo qua c\u01a1 c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c; b\u1edfi Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> (t\u1ecbnh th\u00e1nh<\/span>), l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a an \u1ed5n<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch<\/span>. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/b>\u201d; c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd\u201d b\u1edfi t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y v\u00f4 chung<\/span>, \u201cv\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang\u201d b\u1edfi t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp<\/span> ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d b\u1edfi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh m\u1eaft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>; ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng; c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u1edf trong con.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i xong ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span>, th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> Tr\u00ec \u0110\u1ecba<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> ! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> n\u00e0o nghe ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u<\/b>\u201d. Tr\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/span>, hay gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span>; \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> (\u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e2m); m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u1eady. V\u00ec t\u00e2m Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, n\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, hay t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span> Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>), v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9; t\u1ee9c x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch v\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/b>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00f4n Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u00ec trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, b\u1edfi nh\u1edd h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, hay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng (8 v\u1ea1n) chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed (4 ng\u00e0n), l\u00e0m cho t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1eady. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean, h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 (h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>), m\u00e0 tu l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> (t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u00fd) m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o. Xin h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> li\u1ec5u tri<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Gi\u1ea3 ch\u00fang duy\u00ean nhi sinh, nhi vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span> \u01b0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc h\u1eefu v\u00f4<\/span>, nhi h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m<\/span>.Kinh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.B\u00e1t phong<\/span>: L\u1ee3i, suy, h\u1ee7y, d\u1ef1, x\u01b0ng, c\u01a1, kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tay<\/span> \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Minh Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> \u1edf trong t\u00e2m (b\u1ed5n gi\u00e1c<\/span>), lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfu soi th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0<\/span> n\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0, nh\u1eb1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi ban vui v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> l\u1edbn \u1edf trong con.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam m\u00f4<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u00ecnh, th\u00f9y d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u, Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, cam l\u1ed9<\/span> s\u00e1i t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i xong v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng Ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m T\u00e2n M\u00e3o PL 2555 Jan\/8\/2012<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh \u0110i\u1ec1n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5999\u6cd5\u84ee\u83ef\u7d93\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u666e<\/b><\/a>\u9580<\/b><\/a>\u54c1<\/b><\/a>\u7d93<\/span><\/p>\n

\u59da\u79e6\u4e09\u85cf\u6cd5\u5e2b\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u4ec0\u8b6f\u9577\u884c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u968b\u5317\u5929\u7afa\u6c99\u9580\u95cd\u90a3\u5d1b\u591a\u8b6f\u91cd\u980c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5999\u6cd5\u84ee\u83ef\u7d93\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u666e<\/b><\/a>\u9580<\/b><\/a>\u54c1<\/b><\/a>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94<\/span><\/p>\n

\u723e\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u76e1\u610f\u83e9\u85a9\u5373\u5f9e\u5ea7\u8d77\uff0c\u504f\u8892\u53f3\u80a9\uff0c\u5408\u638c\u5411\u4f5b\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u662f\u8a00\uff1a\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f55\u56e0\u7de3\u540d\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u544a\u7121\u76e1\u610f\u83e9\u85a9\uff1a\u5584\u7537\u5b50\uff01\u82e5\u6709\u7121\u91cf\u767e\u5343\u842c\u5104\u773e\u751f\u53d7\u8af8\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u805e\u662f\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u7a31\u540d\uff0c\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u5373\u6642\u89c0\u5176\u97f3\u8072\uff0c\u7686\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u6301\u662f\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u540d\u8005\uff0c \u8a2d\u5165\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u4e0d\u80fd\u71d2\uff0c\u7531\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u5a01\u795e\u529b\u6545\u3002\u82e5\u70ba\u5927\u6c34\u6240\u6f02\uff0c\u7a31\u5176\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u6dfa\u8655\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u767e\u5343\u842c\u5104\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u91d1\u3001\u9280\u3001\u7409\u7483\u3001\u8eca**\u3001\u99ac\u7459\u3001\u73ca\u745a\u3001\u864e\u73c0\u3001\u771f\u73e0\u7b49\u5bf6\uff0c \u5165\u65bc\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u9ed1\u98a8\u5439\u5176\u8239\u822b\uff0c\u98c4\u58ae\u7f85\u524e\u9b3c\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u7a31\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u540d\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u8af8\u4eba\u7b49\u7686\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u7f85\u524e\u4e4b\u96e3\u3002\u4ee5\u662f\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u540d\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u3002\u82e5\u5fa9\u6709\u4eba\u81e8\u7576\u88ab\u5bb3\uff0c \u7a31\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u540d\u8005\uff0c\u5f7c\u6240\u57f7\u5200\u6756\u5c0b\u6bb5\u6bb5\u58de\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u82e5\u4e09\u5343\u5927\u5343\u570b\u571f\uff0c\u6eff\u4e2d\u591c\u53c9\u3001\u7f85\u524e\uff0c\u6b32\u4f86\u60f1\u4eba\uff0c\u805e\u5176\u7a31\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u540d\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u8af8\u60e1\u9b3c\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u60e1\u773c\u8996\u4e4b\uff0c\u6cc1\u5fa9 \u52a0\u5bb3\u3002\u8a2d\u5fa9\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u7f6a\u3001\u82e5\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u677b\u68b0\u3001\u67b7\u9396\u6aa2\u7e6b\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u7a31\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u540d\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u6089\u65b7\u58de\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u82e5\u4e09\u5343\u5927\u5343\u570b\u571f\uff0c\u6eff\u4e2d\u6028\u8cca\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5546\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c07\u8af8\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u9f4e\u6301\u91cd \u5bf6\u3001\u7d93\u904e\u5dae\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u4f5c\u662f\u5531\u8a00\uff1a\u8af8\u5584\u7537\u5b50\uff01\u52ff\u5f97\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u6c5d\u7b49\u61c9\u7576\u4e00\u5fc3\u7a31\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9[22]\u540d\u865f\u3002\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u80fd\u4ee5\u7121\u754f\u65bd\u65bc\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u6c5d\u7b49\u82e5\u7a31\u540d\u8005\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64[\uff0a]\u6028\u8cca\u7576 \u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u773e\u5546\u4eba\u805e\uff0c\u4ff1\u767c\u8072\u8a00\uff1a\u300e\u5357\u7121\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u300f\u7a31\u5176\u540d\u6545\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u76e1\u610f\uff01\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u6469\u8a36\u85a9\uff0c\u5a01\u795e\u4e4b\u529b\u5dcd\u5dcd\u5982\u662f\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u773e\u751f\u591a\u65bc\u5a6c\u6b32\uff0c\u5e38\u5ff5\u606d\u656c\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f97\u96e2\u6b32\u3002\u82e5\u591a[\uff0a]\u778b\u605a\uff0c\u5e38\u5ff5\u606d\u656c\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f97\u96e2\u778b\u3002\u82e5\u591a\u611a\u7661\uff0c\u5e38\u5ff5\u606d\u656c\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f97\u96e2\u7661\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u76e1\u610f\uff01\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u6709\u5982\u662f\u7b49\u5927\u5a01\u795e\u529b\uff0c\u591a\u6240\u9952\u76ca\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u773e\u751f\u5e38\u61c9\u5fc3\u5ff5\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u8a2d\u6b32\u6c42\u7537\uff0c\u79ae\u62dc\u4f9b\u990a\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4fbf\u751f\u798f\u5fb7\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u7537\uff1b\u8a2d\u6b32\u6c42\u5973\uff0c\u4fbf\u751f\u7aef\u6b63\u6709\u76f8\u4e4b\u5973\u3002\u5bbf\u6b96\u5fb7\u672c\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u611b\u656c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u76e1\u610f\uff01\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u6709\u5982\u662f\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u606d\u656c\u79ae\u62dc\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u798f\u4e0d\u5510\u6350\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u773e\u751f\u7686\u61c9\u53d7\u6301\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u540d\u865f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u76e1\u610f\uff01\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u53d7\u6301\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u5104\u6052\u6cb3\u6c99\u83e9\u85a9\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5fa9\u76e1\u5f62\u4f9b\u990a\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u8863\u670d\u3001\u81e5\u5177\u3001\u91ab\u85e5\u3002\u65bc\u6c5d\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f\u662f\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5584\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u529f\u5fb7\u591a\u4e0d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u76e1\u610f\u8a00\uff1a\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u82e5\u5fa9\u6709\u4eba\u53d7\u6301\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u6642\u79ae\u62dc\u3001\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u4eba\u798f\uff0c\u6b63\u7b49\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u65bc\u767e\u5343\u842c\u5104\u52ab\u4e0d\u53ef\u7aae\u76e1\u3002\u7121\u76e1\u610f\uff01\u53d7\u6301\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u5f97\u5982\u662f\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\u798f\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u76e1\u610f\u83e9\u85a9\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e91\u4f55\u904a\u6b64\u5a11\u5a46\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\u4e91\u4f55\u800c\u70ba\u773e\u751f\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1f\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4e8b\u4e91\u4f55\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u544a\u7121\u76e1\u610f\u83e9\u85a9\uff1a\u5584\u7537\u5b50\uff01\u82e5\u6709\u570b\u571f\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u4f5b\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u5373\u73fe\u4f5b\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u8f9f\u652f\u4f5b\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u8f9f\u652f\u4f5b\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u8072\u805e\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6 \u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u8072\u805e\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u68b5\u738b\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u68b5\u738b\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u5e1d\u91cb\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u5e1d\u91cb\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u81ea\u5728\u5929\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u81ea\u5728\u5929\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9 \u4ee5\u5927\u81ea\u5728\u5929\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u5927\u81ea\u5728\u5929\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u5929\u5927\u5c07\u8ecd\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u5929\u5927\u5c07\u8ecd\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u6bd8\u6c99\u9580\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u6bd8\u6c99\u9580\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u5c0f\u738b\u8eab\u5f97 \u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u5c0f\u738b\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u9577\u8005\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u9577\u8005\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u5c45\u58eb\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u5c45\u58eb\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u5bb0\u5b98\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u5bb0\u5b98\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5 \u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u6bd4\u4e18\u3001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u3001\u512a\u5a46\u585e\u3001\u512a\u5a46\u5937\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u6bd4\u4e18\u3001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u3001\u512a\u5a46\u585e\u3001\u512a\u5a46\u5937\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u9577\u8005\u3001\u5c45\u58eb\u3001\u5bb0 \u5b98\u3001\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u5a66\u5973\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u5a66\u5973\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u7ae5\u7537\u3001\u7ae5\u5973\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u7ae5\u7537\u3001\u7ae5\u5973\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u5929\u3001\u9f8d\u3001\u591c\u53c9\u3001\u4e7e\u95e5\u5a46\u3001\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\u3001\u8fe6\u6a13\u7f85\u3001\u7dca\u90a3\u7f85\u3001 \u6469\u777a\u7f85\u4f3d\u3001\u4eba\u975e\u4eba\u7b49\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u7686\u73fe\u4e4b\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u61c9\u4ee5\u57f7\u91d1\u525b\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u73fe\u57f7\u91d1\u525b\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u76e1\u610f\uff01\u662f\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u6210\u5c31\u5982\u662f\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5f62\uff0c\u904a\u8af8\u570b\u571f\uff0c\u5ea6\u812b\u773e\u751f\u3002\u662f\u6545\u6c5d\u7b49\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u4e00\u5fc3\u4f9b\u990a\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u662f\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u6469\u8a36\u85a9\uff0c\u65bc\u6016\u754f\u6025\u96e3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u80fd\u65bd\u7121\u754f\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u6b64\u5a11\u5a46\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7686\u865f\u4e4b\u70ba\u65bd\u7121\u754f\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u76e1\u610f\u83e9\u85a9\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u6211\u4eca\u7576\u4f9b\u990a\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u5373\u89e3\u9838\u773e\u5bf6\u73e0\u3001\u74d4\u73de\uff0c\u50f9\u76f4\u767e\u5343\u5169\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u8207\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u662f\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u4ec1\u8005\uff01\u53d7\u6b64\u6cd5\u65bd\u73cd\u5bf6\u74d4\u73de\u3002\u6642\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u4e0d\u80af\u53d7\u4e4b\u3002\u7121\u76e1\u610f\u5fa9\u767d\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u8a00\uff1a\u4ec1\u8005\uff01\u610d\u6211\u7b49\u6545\uff0c\u53d7\u6b64\u74d4\u73de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u723e\u6642\u4f5b\u544a\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u610d\u6b64\u7121\u76e1\u610f\u83e9\u85a9\u53ca\u56db\u773e\uff0c\u5929\u3001\u9f8d\u3001\u591c\u53c9\u3001\u4e7e\u95e5\u5a46\u3001\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\u3001\u8fe6\u6a13\u7f85\u3001\u7dca\u90a3\u7f85\u3001\u6469\u777a\u7f85\u4f3d\u3001\u4eba\u975e\u4eba\u7b49\u6545\uff0c\u53d7\u662f\u74d4\u73de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5373\u6642\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u610d\u8af8\u56db\u773e\uff0c\u53ca\u65bc\u5929\u3001\u9f8d\u3001\u4eba\u975e\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u53d7\u5176\u74d4\u73de\uff0c\u5206\u4f5c\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u5949\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u5949\u591a\u5bf6\u4f5b\u5854\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u76e1\u610f\uff0c\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u6709\u5982\u662f\u81ea\u5728\u795e\u529b\uff0c\u904a\u65bc\u5a11\u5a46\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u723e\u6642\u7121\u76e1\u610f\u83e9\u85a9\u4ee5\u5048\u554f\u66f0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u4e16\u5c0a\u5999\u76f8\u5177\uff0c \u6211\u4eca\u91cd\u554f\u5f7c\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u4f5b\u5b50\u4f55\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c \u540d\u70ba\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\uff1f\u00a0<\/span>
\u5177\u8db3\u5999\u76f8\u5c0a\uff0c \u5048\u7b54\u7121\u76e1\u610f\uff1a\u00a0<\/span>
\u00a0 \u6c5d\u807d\u89c0\u97f3\u884c\uff0c \u5584\u61c9\u8af8\u65b9\u6240\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5f18\u8a93\u6df1\u5982\u6d77\uff0c \u6b77\u52ab\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u4f8d\u591a\u5343\u5104\u4f5b\uff0c \u767c\u5927\u6e05\u6de8\u9858\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u6211\u70ba\u6c5d\u7565\u8aaa\uff0c \u805e\u540d\u53ca\u898b\u8eab\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5fc3\u5ff5\u4e0d\u7a7a\u904e\uff0c \u80fd\u6ec5\u8af8\u6709\u82e6\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u5047\u4f7f\u8208\u5bb3\u610f\uff0c \u63a8\u843d\u5927\u706b\u5751\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5f7c\u89c0\u97f3\u529b\uff0c \u706b\u5751\u8b8a\u6210\u6c60\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u6216\u6f02\u6d41\u5de8\u6d77\uff0c \u9f8d\u9b5a\u8af8\u9b3c\u96e3\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5f7c\u89c0\u97f3\u529b\uff0c \u6ce2\u6d6a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c92\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u6216\u5728\u9808\u5f4c\u5cef\uff0c \u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u63a8\u58ae\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5f7c\u89c0\u97f3\u529b\uff0c \u5982\u65e5\u865b\u7a7a\u4f4f\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u6216\u88ab\u60e1\u4eba\u9010\uff0c \u58ae\u843d\u91d1\u525b\u5c71\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5f7c\u89c0\u97f3\u529b\uff0c \u4e0d\u80fd\u640d\u4e00\u6bdb\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u6216\u503c\u6028\u8cca\u7e5e\uff0c \u5404\u57f7\u5200\u52a0\u5bb3\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5f7c\u89c0\u97f3\u529b\uff0c \u54b8\u5373\u8d77\u6148\u5fc3\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u6216\u906d\u738b\u96e3\u82e6\uff0c \u81e8\u5211\u6b32\u58fd\u7d42\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5f7c\u89c0\u97f3\u529b\uff0c \u5200\u5c0b\u6bb5\u6bb5\u58de\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u6216\u56da\u7981\u67b7\u9396\uff0c \u624b\u8db3\u88ab\u677b\u68b0\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5f7c\u89c0\u97f3\u529b\uff0c \u91cb\u7136\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u546a\u8a5b\u8af8\u6bd2\u85e5\uff0c \u6240\u6b32\u5bb3\u8eab\u8005\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5f7c\u89c0\u97f3\u529b\uff0c \u9084\u8457\u65bc\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u6216\u9047\u60e1\u7f85\u524e\u3001 \u6bd2\u9f8d\u8af8\u9b3c\u7b49\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5f7c\u89c0\u97f3\u529b\uff0c \u6642\u6089\u4e0d\u6562\u5bb3\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u82e5\u60e1\u7378\u570d\u9076\uff0c \u5229\u7259\u722a\u53ef\u6016\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5f7c\u89c0\u97f3\u529b\uff0c \u75be\u8d70\u7121\u908a\u65b9\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u8696\u86c7\u53ca\u876e\u880d\uff0c \u6c23\u6bd2\u7159\u706b\u71c3\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5f7c\u89c0\u97f3\u529b\uff0c \u5c0b\u8072\u81ea\u8ff4\u53bb\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u96f2\u96f7\u9f13\u63a3\u96fb\uff0c \u964d\u96f9\u6f8d\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5f7c\u89c0\u97f3\u529b\uff0c \u61c9\u6642\u5f97\u6d88\u6563\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u773e\u751f\u88ab\u56f0\u5384\uff0c \u7121\u91cf\u82e6\u903c\u8eab\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u89c0\u97f3\u5999\u667a\u529b\uff0c \u80fd\u6551\u4e16\u9593\u82e6\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u5177\u8db3\u795e\u901a\u529b\uff0c \u5ee3\u4fee\u667a\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5341\u65b9\u8af8\u570b\u571f\uff0c \u7121\u524e\u4e0d\u73fe\u8eab\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8af8\u60e1\u8da3\uff0c \u5730\u7344\u9b3c\u755c\u751f\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\u82e6\uff0c \u4ee5\u6f38\u6089\u4ee4\u6ec5\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u771f\u89c0\u6e05\u6de8\u89c0\uff0c \u5ee3\u5927\u667a\u6167\u89c0\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u60b2\u89c0\u53ca\u6148\u89c0\uff0c \u5e38\u9858\u5e38\u77bb\u4ef0\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u7121\u57a2\u6e05\u6de8\u5149\uff0c \u6167\u65e5\u7834\u8af8\u95c7\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u80fd\u4f0f\u707d\u98a8\u706b\uff0c \u666e\u660e\u7167\u4e16\u9593\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u60b2\u9ad4\u6212\u96f7\u9707\uff0c \u6148\u610f\u5999\u5927\u96f2\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u6f8d\u7518\u9732\u6cd5\u96e8\uff0c \u6ec5\u9664\u7169\u60f1\u7130\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u8acd\u8a1f\u7d93\u5b98\u8655\uff0c \u6016\u754f\u8ecd\u9663\u4e2d\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5f7c\u89c0\u97f3\u529b\uff0c \u773e\u6028\u6089\u9000\u6563\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\u5999\u97f3\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\uff0c \u68b5\u97f3\u6d77\u6f6e\u97f3\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u52dd\u5f7c\u4e16\u9593\u97f3\uff0c \u662f\u6545\u9808\u5e38\u5ff5\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5ff5\u5ff5\u52ff\u751f\u7591\u3002 \u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u6de8\u8056\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u65bc\u82e6\u60f1\u6b7b\u5384\uff0c \u80fd\u70ba\u4f5c\u4f9d\u6019\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u5177\u4e00\u5207\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c \u6148\u773c\u8996\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u00a0<\/span>
\u798f\u805a\u6d77\u7121\u91cf\uff0c \u662f\u6545\u61c9\u9802\u79ae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u723e\u6642\u6301\u5730\u83e9\u85a9\u5373\u5f9e\u5ea7\u8d77\uff0c\u524d\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u4e16\u5c0a\uff01\u82e5\u6709\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u805e\u662f\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u54c1\u81ea\u5728\u4e4b\u696d\uff0c\u666e\u9580\u793a\u73fe\u795e\u901a\u529b\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u77e5\u662f\u4eba\u529f\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5c11<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u8aaa\u662f\u666e<\/a>\u9580<\/a>\u54c1<\/a>\u6642\uff0c\u773e\u4e2d\u516b\u842c\u56db\u5343\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u7686\u767c\u7121\u7b49\u7b49\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f85\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n

[ad_2]
\n
Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ad_1] L\u01af\u1ee2C GI\u1ea2I PH\u1ea8M PH\u1ed4 M\u00d4N\u0110\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ba t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadpd\u1ecbch v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1n sang v\u0103n Trung Hoa.L\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i: T\u1ef3 kheo Th\u00edch\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7715\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7715"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}