{"id":7718,"date":"2020-12-05T05:33:21","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T22:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/cai-gi-la-ban-lai-dien-muc-cua-tam-2\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T05:33:21","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T22:33:21","slug":"cai-gi-la-ban-lai-dien-muc-cua-tam-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/cai-gi-la-ban-lai-dien-muc-cua-tam-2\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1i G\u00ec L\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Lai Di\u1ec7n M\u1ee5c C\u1ee7a T\u00e2m?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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C\u00c1I G\u00cc L\u00c0 B\u1ea2N LAI DI\u1ec6N M\u1ee4C<\/span> C\u1ee6A T\u00c2M? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ea Huy Tr\u1ee9<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1i

Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span> B\u1ea1ch V\u00e2n An C\u1ed1c<\/span> (zh.\u00a0\u767d\u96f2\u5b89\u8c37, ja. hakuun yasutani;) 1885-1973 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span> Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00a0Xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> n\u0103m 11 tu\u1ed5i, S\u01b0 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. Sau khi l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o (tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span>) 16 n\u0103m, S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00e2n T\u1ed5 Nh\u1ea1c Nguy\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1n (ja. daiun s\u014dgaku harada) nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> (1943.)<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (1962-1969) v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec1n sinh<\/span> M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c tu t\u1eadp<\/span>.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 B\u00edch Nham L\u1ee5c<\/span>, V\u00f4 M\u00f4n Quan<\/span> v\u00e0 Thong Dong L\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> \u1edf T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> qua quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch The Three Pillars of Zen c\u1ee7a Philip Kapleau<\/a> (Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef: Ba Tr\u1ee5<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span>, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u00e1p T\u00ednh<\/span> (sa. dharmat\u0101, ja. Hossh\u014d,) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi trong \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> (sa. \u015a\u016bnyat\u0101.) \u00a0\u00d4ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span>: “Qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9\u2014ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt\u2014 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. \u00a0Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y\u2014chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng (motion,) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (no gravity,) v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> (s\u1eafc, forms) \u2014v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. \u00a0V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>, c\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p T\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc (observable forms) n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 sai. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span> \u2014nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y (B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft<\/span>,) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n (b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span>,) ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> th\u1ec3 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u00d3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ea3n lai<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span>.”\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n lai th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> (\u672c\u4f86\u6210\u4f5b), nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. Ch\u1ee7 \u00fd<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span> \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> x\u01b0a nay<\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span>. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>, nh\u01b0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c Kinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u2018\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m\u2019 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u00fat kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> gi\u1eefa T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Wikipedia, T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 T\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> (wisdom) v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> (consciousness.)\u00a0 T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong c\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, tri gi\u00e1c<\/span>, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb<\/span>, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span>, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span>, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng;\u00a0 N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o.\u00a0 \u0110\u00f4i khi, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.\u00a0 C\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o, cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span> \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef “t\u00e2m” (\u5fc3) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tim (heart.) Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Thi\u1ec1u Ch\u1eedu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a<\/span> cho tim l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i<\/span>, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 “t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh” (\u5fc3\u00a0\u5883), “t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba” (\u5fc3\u00a0\u5730), \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00fd\u201d, v.v.\u00a0 Cho n\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u2018nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m<\/b>\u00a0(zh.\u00a0x\u012bn<\/i>\u00a0\u5fc3, en.\u00a0mind<\/i>, ja.\u00a0shin<\/i>, sa.\u00a0citta<\/i>,\u00a0h<\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>daya<\/i>,\u00a0vij\u00f1\u0101na<\/i>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span>, T\u00e2m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n
  1. T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span> M\u1ea1t-na (sa.\u00a0manas<\/i>, th\u1ee9c suy ngh\u0129<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>) v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c (sa.\u00a0vij\u00f1\u0101na<\/i>). T\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  2. Trong lu\u1eadn\u00a0A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma-c\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn (zh.\u00a0\u963f\u6bd7\u9054\u78e8\u4ff1\u820d\u8ad6, sa. abhidharmako\u015ba-\u015b\u0101stra), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “B\u00e1u v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma”, t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> lu\u1eadn (zh.\u00a0\u901a\u660e\u8ad6), l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span> (sa. vasubandhu) so\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 5 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ea1i Kashmir,\u00a0th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ean th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  3. Trong Duy Th\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng<\/span>, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c<\/span> (sa.\u00a0\u0101layavij\u00f1\u0101na<\/i>, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>), g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u00ec\u00a0to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.”<\/i><\/b>\u00a0\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 thu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>,” v\u00f4 minh<\/span> nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> nguy\u00ean.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/ol>\n

    Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh<\/span> (zh. f\u00f3x\u00ecng\u00a0\u4f5b\u6027, ja. bussh\u014d, sa. buddhat\u0101, buddha-svabh\u0101va) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. Theo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00f4 minh<\/span> h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span> (Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span>) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> trong m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i hay kh\u00f4ng? Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span> h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span>, cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> xem \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3<\/span> hi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span> n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n trong m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00f9ng c\u0103n t\u00e1nh<\/span> nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 hai t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u qua h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. \u00a0T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt online, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y hay th\u00ec h\u1ecdc, th\u1ea5y d\u1edf th\u00ec b\u1ecf qua, th\u1ea5y sai th\u00ec n\u00f3i sai, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> hay t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh<\/span>, th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Theo Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u00a0S\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, x\u1ea3y ra trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, t\u1eeb s\u00e1tna n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1tna n\u1ecd.\u00a0 N\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m:<\/span><\/p>\n