{"id":7733,"date":"2020-12-05T05:54:16","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T22:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/nhap-trung-dao-con-duong-bo-tat-tich-hop-dai-bi-va-tri-tue-bai-1\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T05:54:16","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T22:54:16","slug":"nhap-trung-dao-con-duong-bo-tat-tich-hop-dai-bi-va-tri-tue-bai-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/nhap-trung-dao-con-duong-bo-tat-tich-hop-dai-bi-va-tri-tue-bai-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o: Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t T\u00edch H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ea1i Bi V\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 (b\u00e0i 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span> (c. 570 – 650) <\/span>
NH\u1eacP TRUNG \u0110\u1ea0O<\/span>: <\/span>
CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG<\/span> B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T<\/span> T\u00cdCH H\u1ee2P \u0110\u1ea0I BI<\/span> V\u00c0 TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6<\/span> <\/span>
Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t (B\u00e0i 1) <\/span>
<\/b>
B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t: \u0110\u1eb7ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Anh: Introduction to the Middle Way. Chandrakirti\u2019s Madhyamakavatara with\u00a0 Commentary by Jamgon Mipham. Translated by The Padmakara Translation Group (2002). Shambhala, 2004.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eadp

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span> trong th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> (c.150-250) vi\u1ebft \u201cC\u00e1c t\u1ee5ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Trung \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d (Trung Lu\u1eadn<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span> b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span> (c.570-650) vi\u1ebft Minh c\u00fa lu\u1eadn<\/span> (Prasannapada) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> Trung Lu\u1eadn<\/span> — m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u1ee5ng. Ng\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span> c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> (Madhyamakavatara) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> 331 t\u1ee5ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y 10 \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecba 11. \u0110\u1ecba 6 c\u00f3 226 t\u1ee5ng, \u0110\u1ecba 11 c\u00f3 56 t\u1ee5ng;v\u00e0 9 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 49 t\u1ee5ng. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> (Madhyamakavatarabhashya). B\u1ea3n n\u00e0y Louis de La Vall\u00e9 \u00a0Poussin d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n sang Anh ng\u1eef (1907, 1910, 1911). Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> C\u00e1c t\u1ee5ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>, V\u00f2ng hoa<\/span> qu\u00fd (Ratnavali; Precious Garland), Tinh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh (Compendium of Sutras) c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>; v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba kinh<\/span> (Dashabhumikasutra)<\/span><\/p>\n

2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> Trung Lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a Trung Lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1eafp th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u2018Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Trong Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> [Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span>. Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o\/ Madhyamakavatara] , \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng<\/span> hi\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u00a0gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y do l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng tin<\/span> c\u1eady c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1<\/span> c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp quen v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch<\/span> th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>. Hai ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ch\u00fang<\/span> ta s\u1eafp th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span>. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n minh<\/span> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u1ecb to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ly c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1ed3n sinh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span>, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5ng to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span>, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y, ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i g\u00ec duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng [v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>]\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> [= th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt], trong t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> b\u1edfi t\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> \u201ckh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng sinh\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quan t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span> kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> (nirvana) : s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m an t\u0129nh<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng \/ c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean (sarvaprapancopasama).<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5<\/span> v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nay n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1ee5ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Trung Lu\u1eadn<\/span>. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch Trung Lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u ma la th\u1eadp<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 , trong Huy\u1ec1n Tho\u1ea1i Duy Ma C\u1eadt<\/span> (2008) c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cThi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn\u201d trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch Trung Lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u ma la th\u1eadp<\/span>. Do th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cL\u00ed t\u00ednh Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> trong t\u1ee5ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Trung lu\u1eadn\u201d, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Hoa Sen<\/span> ng\u00e0y 17.12.2011, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 trong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cthi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Sanskrit – English k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i t\u1edbi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u1ec9 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00e9o di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc sai \u201cthi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201ckh\u00e9o di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00fd lu\u1eadn\u201d do m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> khi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span> m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Trung Lu\u1eadn<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft– L\u00ed t\u00ednh<\/span> Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> trong t\u1ee5ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Trung lu\u1eadn<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

< V\u1ec1 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, do ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp<\/span> d\u1ecbch Ph\u1ea1n-H\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u201cn\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft th\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0 h\u00ed lu\u1eadn\u201d trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t, Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> trong \u201cTu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9. Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Duy Ma<\/span> C\u1eadt\u201d nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 Cho n\u00ean, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Trung lu\u1eadn<\/span>, Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> l\u00ed t\u00ednh<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. M\u00e0 l\u00ed t\u00ednh<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111a th\u00f9; kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u00ednh l\u00ed<\/span> t\u00ednh duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00ed lu\u1eadn\u201d. (23) (Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, trang 263)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fa th\u00edch 23: MK\u2026pratiyasamutpadam prapancopasmam sivam, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a h\u00ed lu\u1eadn<\/span>, l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c<\/span> (c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>). Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp (n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft<\/span> th\u1ecb<\/b>)\u00a0nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t ch\u01b0 h\u00ed lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/b>. V\u00ec theo ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p H\u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3\u00a0thi\u1ec7n<\/b>\u00a0(Skt. sivam: di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, n\u00ean c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0: (\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3)\u00a0kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o<\/b>\u00a0di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00ed lu\u1eadn\u201d. (Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, trang 263)><\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> XIV vi\u1ebft \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00ednh t\u00edn\u201d, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> 17 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> Nalanda. Ng\u00e0i ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> ng\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng 6. T\u00f4i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span> ng\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00e0 tantra. Ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> trong gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ed b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> — s\u1ef1 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> — b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n l\u00ed t\u00ednh<\/span> nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng 7. T\u00f4i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span> ng\u00e0i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span> (Shantideva), v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> khai m\u1edf t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fac<\/span> duy\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u0129 di\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00ed lu\u1eadn tr\u00ed b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cK\u1ec1 l\u01b0ng h\u00f9m s\u00f3i g\u1eedi th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \/ bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> \/ ph\u00e1p \/ t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \/ k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n (phenomenon\/ event\/ dharma\/situation\/ scenario). Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1ef1 do<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n qu\u00fd cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n qu\u00fd cho ch\u1ee7 n\u00f4 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span> vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y [Trung Lu\u1eadn<\/span>], c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng tin<\/span> c\u1eady c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1<\/span> c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp quen v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch<\/span> th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>. Hai ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> n\u00f3i trong H\u1ed3i Tr\u00e1nh Lu\u1eadn<\/span>: Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, T\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u1ee5ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Trung Lu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1<\/span> c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp quen v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch<\/span> th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> \u201cK\u1ec1 l\u01b0ng h\u00f9m s\u00f3i g\u1eedi th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> , tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>, t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp<\/span>, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng do n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd<\/span> c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> \/ th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u1ea1, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. C\u1ea3 hai, tin th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u0169 tay \u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng xem.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \/ Cam l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (Trung Lu\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0 XVIII.11)<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> hay s\u1ed1ng trong \u201cK\u1ec1 l\u01b0ng h\u00f9m s\u00f3i g\u1eedi th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i\u201d th\u00ec ta v\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t; ta v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh<\/span> s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cK\u1ec1 l\u01b0ng h\u00f9m s\u00f3i g\u1eedi th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> \/ th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0n t\u1ea1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span>. \u201cTr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 h\u1eefu v\u00f4<\/span>, M\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> (Kinh L\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span>). H\u1eefu : th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span>. V\u00f4: \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span>, t\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ea7m — nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ea7m; m\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u201cK\u1ec1 l\u01b0ng h\u00f9m s\u00f3i g\u1eedi th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i\u201d kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u201cK\u1ec1 l\u01b0ng h\u00f9m s\u00f3i g\u1eedi th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cK\u1ec1 l\u01b0ng h\u00f9m s\u00f3i g\u1eedi th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00f3i m\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> ng\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Trung Qu\u00e1n<\/span> H\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea3 \/ Nh\u00e0 H\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea3 (Prasangika; Consequentialist). Nh\u00e0 H\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n nh\u1edfn nh\u01a1, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng sa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> . \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>, do t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span>, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00e1c<\/span> thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh<\/span> , l\u00e1nh xa<\/span> c\u00e1c \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> , \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> , kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 . \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0 g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> , \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 , ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

6<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi m\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f2n <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i mong t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Chung s\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

gi\u00fap nhau<\/span> c\u00f9ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 . <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cCh\u00fang ta t\u00edch t\u1eadp ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> (apparent aspect) c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1ed7ng th\u00f4ng\/ ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu<\/span> (empty aspect) c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d (\u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span>. Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh t\u00edn<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 trong suy l\u00ed. B\u00e0i 1).<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ed h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng<\/span> hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e2n hoan<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> theo h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ea1i Bi<\/span> v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c V\u00e0 t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh<\/span> \/ Nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u0103ng tam mu\u1ed9i kinh<\/span> (Samadhirajasutra):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKhi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00ed<\/span>, v\u1ecb khai hi\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00ed<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y con v\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fai non: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \/ t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5t k\u00ec xa x\u00f4i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/span> ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft<\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00f5i th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng\/ t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i chi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt [ th\u1eadt = ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch<\/span>]; v\u00e0\u00a0 vang xa l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

(Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span>. Minh c\u00fa lu\u1eadn<\/span>. Prasannapada, p.179)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKhi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an t\u0129nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean nga<\/span> huy ho\u00e0ng\u00a0trong\u00a0b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 thong dong<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ho\u1eb7c\u00a0trong\u00a0ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00edch t\u1eadp ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tri nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u2018Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd\u2019 g\u1eaft gao<\/span> b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec quan li\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c cho c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec\u201d.\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>
When the illustrious Buddhas are in nirvana, the ultimate beatitude, which is the coming to rest of named things as such, they are like kingly swans in the sky, self-soaring in space or in the nothingness of space on the twin wings of accumulated merit and insight; then it should be known, that, because they do not perceive objects as signs, no rigid \u2018Truth\u2019 whatsoever either concerning bondage or purification has been taught either among or for any gods or men whatsoever.<\/span><\/p>\n

Candrakirti. Lucid Exposition of the Middle Way. Prasannapada. of Candrakirti . Translated by Mervyn Sprung — p. 262. (Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span>. Minh C\u00fa lu\u1eadn<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1ea1n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> hay b\u1ea1n t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1, b\u1ea1n t\u1ec9nh bi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00fac<\/span><\/p>\n

Sydney, 14.3.2016<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

——————<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh. Introduction to the Middle Way . Chandrakirti\u2019s Madhyamakavatara\u00a0 with Commentary by Jamgon Mipham. Translated by the Padmakara Translation Group. Shambhala\u00a0 2004.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi d\u1ecbch, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Geshe Kelsang Gyatso . Ocean of Nectar. Wisdom and compassion in Mahayana Buddhism.\u00a0 Tharpa Publications 1995<\/i> (\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i<\/span> Cam L\u1ed9<\/span>. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span> , 592 trang.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Introduction to the Middle Way: Chandrakirti’s Madhyamakavatara with commentary by Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche<\/i>, edited by Alex Trisoglio, Khyentse Foundation, 2003 . B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n pdf\u00a0 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eadp Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/i>. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch T\u1ea1ng – Vi\u1ec7t. T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> H\u1ea1nh T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 S\u01b0 c\u00f4<\/span> Nh\u1eadt H\u1ea1nh . B\u1ea3n pdf<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t mong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o — th\u01b0 v\u1ec1:<\/span><\/p>\n

phucdang143@hotmail.com<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

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[ad_1] Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng (c. 570 – 650) NH\u1eacP TRUNG \u0110\u1ea0O: CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T T\u00cdCH H\u1ee2P \u0110\u1ea0I BI V\u00c0 TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t (B\u00e0i 1)\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7733"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}