{"id":7748,"date":"2020-12-05T05:57:07","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T22:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/nghiep-thuc-va-tanh-giac\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T05:57:07","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T22:57:07","slug":"nghiep-thuc-va-tanh-giac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/nghiep-thuc-va-tanh-giac\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ee9c V\u00e0 T\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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NGHI\u1ec6P TH\u1ee8C<\/span> V\u00c0 T\u00c1NH GI\u00c1C <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

HT Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb gi\u1ea3ng <\/span>
t\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/span>L\u00e0ng C\u00e2y Phong Canada n\u0103m 1994<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nghi\u1ec7p

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ed Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u<\/span> T\u00f9ng Th\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> l\u00e0 nhanh nh\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i:<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, con ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, nghe th\u1ebf kh\u1edfi nghi, h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp:<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, trong kinh n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>, t\u1ea1i sao con ch\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> che \u0111\u1eady<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f4m kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady:<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, con ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb kia th\u1eafc m\u1eafc:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i chui v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00e3y da l\u00f4ng l\u00e1 l\u00f9 x\u00f9 v\u1eady?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 hai l\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> cho qu\u00ed v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u00e2m th\u00fay<\/span> trong t\u1eebng c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecfi con ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ri\u00eang con ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u00ec b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> che \u0111\u1eady<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i con ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh? V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> che \u0111\u1eady<\/span>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00eam r\u1eb1m tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng m\u00e2y \u0111en che m\u1ecbt m\u00f9, d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u201ch\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 tr\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng?\u201d C\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u00e2y che kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>. N\u00f3i v\u1eady c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>, m\u00e2y \u0111en che d\u1ee5 cho nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u0103ng x\u0103ng<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> che m\u1edd Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> n\u00ean m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Suy ngh\u0129<\/span> vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c n\u1ecd, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ta \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y trong nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> theo th\u00f3i quen<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f3i quen<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quen suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> h\u01a1n thua, ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span>, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u\u2026 Khi ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng xoay quanh<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u1ea5y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1<\/span> vinh nh\u1ee5c<\/span>, khi ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee5c vinh c\u1ee9 tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean h\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng, k\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp, khi ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean, t\u00e2m duy\u00ean<\/span> theo kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng, n\u00ean t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 tin th\u00f4i. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y? V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> li\u00ean mi\u00ean<\/span> che \u0111\u1eady<\/span>. Ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t hai gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00f3ng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi. Ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y \u0111en li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn che khu\u1ea5t<\/span> m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>, l\u00e0m sao ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng? Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span> th\u00ec m\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i tan. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i th\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0a th\u01b0a b\u1edbt, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 s\u01b0<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>. Nh\u01b0\u00a0 khi qu\u00ed Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> hay nghe qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> g\u00ec nghi, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> n\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ee9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t h\u00f4m n\u00e0o trong l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, tuy m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u00e1ng l\u00ean, m\u1ecdi nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> ti\u00eau tan<\/span> h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do m\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft n\u00ean \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> d\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tu ho\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u1ea1 h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> do t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng minh<\/span> nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f4m qua. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, d\u00f9 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> nh\u1edb. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch \u201cgi\u1edd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edd nh\u1edb, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb?\u201d Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec khi t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> y\u00ean, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh qu\u00ean n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 y\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ea5y n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> y\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1edb t\u1edbi m\u1ea5y mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u00edt qu\u00e1 n\u00ean nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n xa. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> d\u00e0i, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n xa m\u1ea5y ta c\u0169ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng<\/span>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u1ecdc trong kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u<\/span> v\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> tu nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ki\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u ki\u1ebfp, m\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ed nh\u1edb<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>, qu\u00e1 t\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1edbi nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, b\u1ecf h\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u01a1 l\u01a1 l\u1eedng<\/span> l\u1eedng kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc th\u00eam th\u00ec d\u1ec5 qu\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u0103ng x\u0103ng<\/span> l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n<\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u1edb b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eb1m trong t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, ta th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a ai tin n\u1ed5i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1<\/span> xa s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> tu ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 d\u1eb9p tan \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> \u1ea5y tan r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u00e1ng. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t n\u00f3i ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> kh\u00e9o, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tu c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eafc, trong khi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i tu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao? T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i, h\u1ecd l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u00ean b\u1ecf t\u00fai. Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay \u0111\u1eafc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eb5n trong t\u00fai, khi c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y ra<\/span> x\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n trong t\u00fai r\u1ed3i. C\u00e1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y ra<\/span> x\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c s\u1eb5n, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> che \u0111\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean n\u00f3 khu\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e1 tan \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111i th\u00ec t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ed3i x\u01b0a<\/span> kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd c\u00e1i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1edb th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> n\u00ean B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ra? T\u1eeb th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ra. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/span> c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1eaft th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf t\u00f9<\/span> n\u1eefa. Bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m, cho n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u1edf t\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng \u1edf t\u00f9 s\u1edbm th\u00ec \u1edf t\u00f9 mu\u1ed9n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e3i. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> n\u00f3i con ch\u00f3 tuy c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn chui v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3y da x\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span> n\u00ean n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf d\u00f9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 x\u1ea5u xa<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chui v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3y da l\u00f4ng l\u00e1 l\u00f9 x\u00f9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m, \u00edt ai hay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu ch\u00fat ch\u00fat th\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng khi gi\u1eadn l\u00ean c\u0169ng qu\u00ean l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u00ecnh mang t\u1ed9i. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u00ed v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i<\/span> tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do<\/span>. T\u1ef1 do<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ai l\u00f4i k\u00e9o. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/span> th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do? Bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 sai tr\u00e1i<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham, v\u00ec n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn ta v\u1eabn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sai tr\u00e1i<\/span> th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do<\/span> \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do<\/span> v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span> l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eed ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng l\u00ean, m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span>, c\u01a1n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> x\u00fai b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i n\u0103ng d\u1eef d\u1eb1n cho h\u1ea3 d\u1ea1<\/span>, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng theo s\u1ef1 sai khi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do<\/span> r\u1ed3i. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u00f3 l\u00f4i \u0111i m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 do<\/span> n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c tham<\/span> s\u00e2n si<\/span> r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m theo n\u00f3, ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span>, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 theo s\u1ef1 sai khi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> n\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u ta theo \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tu mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1ed1t trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c tham<\/span> s\u00e2n si<\/span> l\u00f4i k\u00e9o. Ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u00ean x\u00fai b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span>, t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span> \u1ea5y m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111i trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 ta m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do<\/span> ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do<\/span> n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean tu l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do<\/span> v\u1edbi ai b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m c\u00e1i n\u00e0y t\u00f4i l\u00e0m c\u00e1i kia. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fat n\u00e0o h\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1n tham n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u00f3 l\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u00e2n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u0169ng b\u1ecb n\u00f3 l\u00f4i, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u! L\u00fac t\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai qu\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng khi n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00ean, n\u00f3 x\u00fai g\u00ec ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ed t\u1ef1 do<\/span> n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m xong l\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed9n r\u1ed3i. Cho n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh<\/span>, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh s\u00e1ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> n\u00e0o d\u1edf x\u1ea5u, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tham s\u00e2n si<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 d\u1eabn \u0111i, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb n\u00f3 d\u1eabn th\u00ec m\u00ecnh h\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec ng\u00e0y mai nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do<\/span> \u1edf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 do<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> th\u00ec ba ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ed9c tham<\/span>, s\u00e2n, si ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> cho xong. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/span> x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u1ef1 do<\/span> k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 mai sau<\/span>. C\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean tu l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eebng c\u00e1i hay c\u00e1i d\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> s\u01a1 s\u00e0i th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu m\u00e0 tham v\u1eabn nu\u00f4i, s\u00e2n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef th\u00ec tu l\u00e0m chi. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eadn qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> l\u00fac t\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 l\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed1i am \u1edf v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh<\/span>. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh g\u1edfi th\u01b0 cho t\u00f4i, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0103n hi\u1ebfp<\/span>, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> h\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eadn\u201d. T\u00f4i g\u1edfi th\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eadn c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba s\u1ef1<\/span> vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eadn, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 gi\u1eadn. Th\u1eadt ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft, khi ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span>. B\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 n\u00ean c\u00e0ng ngh\u0129 c\u00e0ng gi\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e1ng gi\u1eadn hay d\u1ec5 gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady<\/span> l\u1ed7i d\u1ec5 s\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Tu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n si? Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o<\/span> ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n si<\/span>, ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span>, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do<\/span>. T\u1ef1 do<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> k\u1ef9 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111ua nhau tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i t\u1eebng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf qu\u00ed Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0103n chay<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 tu. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> r\u1ea5t si\u00eang, \u0103n chay<\/span> r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi, m\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u n\u00f3i tr\u00e1i \u00fd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00ec ch\u1eedi om s\u00f2m<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tu ch\u01b0a? Tu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00eam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tu, th\u1eadt tu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span> m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/span> l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> sai qu\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eeba b\u1ecf<\/span>. Si\u00eang n\u0103ng s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i<\/span> h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> h\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb9p tan nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>. C\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd th\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u<\/span> \u0111\u00e1p hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m th\u00fay<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu. \u0110\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 cho h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n<\/span> hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt n\u00f3i<\/span> tr\u1eafng ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> Ho\u00e0n L\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng t\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Nam Tuy\u1ec1n<\/span>, \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ed7ng trong c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. Con ng\u1ed7ng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0m sao \u0111em con ng\u1ed7ng ra m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ec3 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Nam Tuy\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111em ra r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5. Ng\u00e0i k\u00eau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1i phu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n L\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng \u1ee9ng thinh:<\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u1ea1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ra r\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngay \u0111\u00f3 Ho\u00e0n L\u1ee5c Phu \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i x\u01b0a<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec n\u1eefa<\/span> n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb nghe kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u qu\u00e1. T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng? \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u00ed v\u1ecb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00f3i ra, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span>, ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> n\u1eefa, n\u00ean h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>. Ho\u00e0n L\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n n\u00ean \u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Con ng\u1ed7ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> hay t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao \u0111em con ng\u1ed7ng ra m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m h\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngay c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1eadt? Ng\u00e0i Nam Tuy\u1ec1n<\/span> k\u00eau \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i phu\u201d, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng thinh \u201cD\u1ea1\u201d, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u201cRa r\u1ed3i\u201d. T\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> n\u01a1i s\u00e1u c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. T\u1ee9c m\u1eaft hay th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, tai hay nghe ti\u1ebfng\u2026 V\u1eeba k\u00eau li\u1ec1n d\u1ea1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1nh nghe t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. Cho n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o \u201cRa r\u1ed3i\u201d, t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1eadt \u1edf ngay n\u01a1i c\u00e1i hay th\u1ea5y, hay nghe, hay bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3. Ho\u00e0n L\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> am hi\u1ec3u<\/span> l\u00fd thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, n\u00ean nghe \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i nghe t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y b\u00ed th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y hay \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3. C\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3. C\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1eebng k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o t\u0129nh. Ch\u1eef t\u0129nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng. Th\u1eadt ra thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7ng m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o t\u0129nh. C\u00f2n ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u1eb9t, c\u00f2n k\u1eb9t th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i t\u0129nh. Ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Gia Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u201cT\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh l\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng, ph\u1ea3i\u201d. T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. \u201cT\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, sai\u201d. T\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00e0 sai. \u201cL\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh, ph\u1ea3i. L\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m<\/span>, sai\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tu c\u1ee9 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. T\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1edb t\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 nh\u1edb t\u1ee9 tung th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1edb l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 g\u1ee5c l\u00ean g\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u1eafc m\u1eafc khi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n n\u00ean qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> hay ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef cho t\u0129nh? Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n. C\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, c\u00f3 khi ta d\u00f9ng y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1edf v\u00f4 th\u1edf ra<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span> an l\u00e0nh<\/span>, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span> vui t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> qu\u00e1n T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9. Trong l\u00fac tu, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> linh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9, c\u00f3 khi qu\u00e1n, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00e2m an \u1ed5n<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n l\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u01a1i ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ec9, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span>, mi\u1ec5n sao \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9nh h\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tham s\u00e2n si<\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>. \u1ede ch\u00f9a ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>. N\u1ebfu s\u1ee3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, ch\u1ea1y v\u00f4 ch\u00f9a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00ec sao?<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1eddng Chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1eeb B\u1ebfn Tre l\u00ean v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a. \u00d4ng xin g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> li\u1ec1n. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa, \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u00e0y tha thi\u1ebft h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 n\u00ean t\u00f4i hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span>. \u00d4ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi qui y<\/span> r\u1ed3i \u0103n chay<\/span>, bi\u1ebft t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span>, bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng sao th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p c\u0169ng c\u00f2n tham, ai n\u00f3i tr\u00e1i tai c\u0169ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eadn. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd xin th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y con l\u00e0m sao b\u1edbt tham s\u00e2n?<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u201ct\u1ea1i sao ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu<\/span> s\u1ee3 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9, c\u00f2n si b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> th\u1eadt ra tham v\u1edbi s\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn, g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb si m\u00e0 ra. S\u1ee3 tham s\u00e2n, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ebft tham s\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf si th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. V\u00ec sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tham? V\u00ec b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span>. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00ecnh th\u00edch, th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ta h\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p ta m\u00e0 sanh ra tham h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb9p. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec tham \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Do ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i si, n\u00ean th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, m\u1edbi sanh ra tham s\u00e2n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ebft tham, h\u1ebft s\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y chi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> giai kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 soi th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> li\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n<\/span>. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111em nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u1ec1 cho m\u00ecnh. Khi b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham th\u00ec b\u1edbt s\u00e2n lu\u00f4n, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ai ng\u0103n tr\u1edf th\u00ec n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn<\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u1eefa n\u00ean ai l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn. S\u00e2n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb tham m\u00e0 ra, tham g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb si m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 si th\u00ec hai th\u1ee9 kia c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>. Ph\u00e1 tan ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> theo \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> mu\u1ed1n b\u1edbt phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, b\u1edbt nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng th\u00e8m ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hi\u1ec3u theo l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> k\u1ef9. Nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00f3i theo, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. H\u1ed3i x\u01b0a<\/span> ng\u1ed3i chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u. Ta n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 do duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 qua s\u1ef1 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> b\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1edf trong c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7 m\u0169i \u0111ang h\u00edt th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. R\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0103n c\u01a1m\u2026 M\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 ra, m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 ra, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> ho\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span> hay ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft ngay. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u? Nh\u00ecn cho th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n m\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sang, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00ed. M\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u1ea3 \u00eam xu\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y vui, n\u1ebfu m\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u1ea3 tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1edf \u0111i b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> li\u1ec1n. Cho n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u00eam xu\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c \u0111i l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> li\u1ec1n. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? V\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu!<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tham n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng? M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u00e1i \u00fd m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf qua. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span>, tranh h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> l\u00e0m chi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec? \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0 v\u1eady t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n<\/span>, c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1n thua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t? L\u00e2u nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee9 lo t\u00ecm c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00e1i kia b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec h\u1ebft. C\u1ee9 lo \u0103n ngon<\/span>, h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00e1t v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qu\u00ed Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> mu\u1ed1n h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> chi\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb si m\u00ea<\/span> ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> m\u00e0 ra. Ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed1c si m\u00ea<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u1edf ch\u00f9a h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>. H\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00ed v\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> cho c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. T\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc<\/span> n\u1ebfu ai quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e9n \u00e1ng m\u00e2y<\/span> m\u1edd nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfu soi, kh\u00f4ng nghi. Mong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eafng nghe, suy g\u1eabm<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Tr\u00edch; Hoa V\u00f4 \u01afu<\/span> T\u1eadp 10)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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