{"id":7753,"date":"2020-12-05T05:58:08","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T22:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/nhap-trung-dao-con-duong-bo-tat-tich-hop-dai-bi-va-tri-tue-bai-4\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T05:58:08","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T22:58:08","slug":"nhap-trung-dao-con-duong-bo-tat-tich-hop-dai-bi-va-tri-tue-bai-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/nhap-trung-dao-con-duong-bo-tat-tich-hop-dai-bi-va-tri-tue-bai-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o: Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t T\u00edch H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ea1i Bi V\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 (b\u00e0i 4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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NH\u1eacP TRUNG \u0110\u1ea0O<\/span>:\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG<\/span> B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T<\/span> T\u00cdCH H\u1ee2P \u0110\u1ea0I BI<\/span> V\u00c0 TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6<\/span>\u00a0
<\/b><\/span>Hoan H\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ecba<\/span> (B\u00e0i 4)\u00a0<\/span>
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B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t: \u0110\u1eb7ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Anh: Introduction to the Middle Way. Chandrakirti\u2019s Madhyamakavatara with\u00a0 Commentary by
Jamgon Mipham. Translated by The Padmakara Translation Group (2002). Shambhala, 2004.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eadp


Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>: C\u00e1c k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng \u00a0I.1<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c<\/span> sinh t\u1eeb ch\u01b0 T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng<\/span> (ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt); ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt sinh t\u1eeb ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i bi<\/span>, t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng T\u1eed<\/span> (ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng \u00a0I. 2<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f9a g\u1eb7t<\/span> qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1i bi<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ea1i bi<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i<\/span>; th\u1ebf n\u00ean m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> ! [ to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ]<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng\u00a0 I. 3 <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> ngh\u0129 \u201cT\u00f4i\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>, ngh\u0129 \u201cc\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d v\u00e0 tham luy\u1ebfni s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecd b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00f2ng gi\u1ebfng; v\u00e0 t\u00f4i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span> l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng \u00a0I. 4<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>, nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span> trong n\u01b0\u1edbc dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng\u00a0 I. 5.\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span> To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I. 6. \u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> Ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> (th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng phi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3), c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> ba k\u1ebft<\/span> b\u1ec7n \u0111an qu\u1ea5n (tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, xem \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ck\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt sai b\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi v\u1ea5n<\/span> do b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>).<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span> To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I. 7. \u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n theo m\u1ed7i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I. 8. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> tuy \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> bay cao v\u00e0 thong dong<\/span> h\u01a1n h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>; v\u00e0 khi t\u1edbi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec5n H\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> bay cao v\u00e0 thong dong<\/span> h\u01a1n h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I. 9. \u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/span>; Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, v.v\u2026 <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> vui v\u1ebb<\/span> hi sinh<\/span> ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u1ea3nh \u201c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 lang s\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2019\u2019; v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed<\/span>); bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y do th\u1ebf k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c suy ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.10<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u1ec9 mong mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay h\u1ecd bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 do th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng hoan h\u1ec9<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u00e0y duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>; \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 do th\u1ebf n\u00f3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.11<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebb theo \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1ed1t do h\u1ecd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.12<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00e1c k\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd t\u1ec9nh bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c<\/span> (thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c<\/span>)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.13<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi<\/span> thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn hoan h\u1ec9<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 (k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c, thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c<\/span>), b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.14 <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00f3c than \u201cH\u00e3y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> ! \u201d, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng<\/span> hoan h\u1ec9<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c A la h\u00e1n<\/span> vui v\u1edbi ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m vui b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u00f3; l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> khi h\u1ecd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.15<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> khi hi sinh<\/span> th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh (ch\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n m\u00f2n), c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ea5y trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> nhanh ch\u00f3ng xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.16<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng\/ ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, k\u1ebb nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span> quan li\u00ean k\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, k\u1ebb nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1t<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c.\u00a0 <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.17<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong phong c\u00e1ch tr\u00ed<\/span> h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span> t\u00e2m Tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span> v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb bi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 B\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u<\/span> Th\u1ee7y Nguy\u1ec7t<\/span>, M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng<\/span> xo\u00e1 tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ngu si<\/span> v\u00f4 tr\u00ed<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

_____________________<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n s\u01a1<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3<\/b> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span> To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o \/ H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o<\/span><\/p>\n

A. Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> (T\u1ee5ng I.5)<\/span><\/p>\n

B. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

a. \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> m\u1edbi<\/span><\/p>\n

b. N\u0103m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> (T\u1ee5ng I.6, T\u1ee5ng I.7)<\/span><\/p>\n

c. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/span> ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n (outshine) c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c (T\u1ee5ng I.8)<\/span><\/p>\n

3. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/p>\n

a. S\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (T\u1ee5ng I.9)<\/span><\/p>\n

b. Ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

i. Ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/p>\n

(1) B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> cho k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> (<\/b>T\u1ee5ng I.10)<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> mang t\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> trong sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> (T\u1ee5ng I.11)<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> (T\u1ee5ng I.12)<\/span><\/p>\n

ii. Ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> (T\u1ee5ng I. 13)<\/span><\/p>\n

iii. Quy k\u1ebft t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span> v\u1ec1 ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

iv. Ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) T\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y cho b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> (T\u1ee5ng I.14)<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (T\u1ee5ng I.15)<\/span><\/p>\n

c. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> (T\u1ee5ng I.16)<\/span><\/p>\n

C. Quy k\u1ebft t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span> v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (T\u1ee5ng I.17)<\/span><\/p>\n

_____________________________________________<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span> To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o \/ H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n quy k\u1ebft. B\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> 3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>: c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

A. Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, con c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng<\/span>, th\u1ea5y trong t\u00e2m h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I. 5 \u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span> To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u1eeb nay t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00e0y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> c\u00e1c mong c\u1ea7u. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy k\u1ebft trong Nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> (devoid of dual appearance). H\u1ecd an tr\u00fa<\/span> tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span> To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

a. \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> m\u1edbi<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngay khi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0o tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

b. N\u0103m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I. 6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> Ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> (th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng phi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3), c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> ba k\u1ebft<\/span> b\u1ec7n \u0111an qu\u1ea5n (tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, xem \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9cv\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt sai b\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi v\u1ea5n<\/span> do b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>).<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span> To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) \u00a0Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> (c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span>), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c<\/span>. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> Ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>; h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o ngh\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) \u00a0C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 phi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ba k\u1ebft<\/span> b\u1ec7n \u0111an qu\u1ea5n: tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> (l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i), xem \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt sai b\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi v\u1ea5n<\/span> do b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> — v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e1c che l\u1ea5p<\/span> tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> (path of seeing) c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

(3) \u00a0B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c sai khuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span> To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

(4) \u00a0V\u00e0o c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>, t\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.7.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n theo m\u1ed7i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 (5) T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> h\u00e0m \u00fd h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> vui v\u1ebb<\/span> t\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba cao h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

c. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111i t\u1edbi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u201cnh\u1eabn v\u1ecb\u201d \u00a0tr\u00ean gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, th\u1eadt ra, kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> (c\u00e1c duy\u00ean l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span> t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span>, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> cho t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span> b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> (antidotes) ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh (Aryas; Superiors), b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tho\u00e1i lui<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span> (H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span>). Qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t h\u1ea1ng<\/span>. Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i b\u1ecb bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/span> ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n (outshine) c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.8<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> tuy \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> bay cao v\u00e0 thong dong<\/span> h\u01a1n h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 khi t\u1edbi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec5n H\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> bay cao v\u00e0 thong dong<\/span> h\u01a1n h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, trong khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> [= c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span>], sinh t\u1eeb l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span>, v\u00e0 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> do h\u1ecd gia t\u0103ng<\/span> t\u00edch t\u1eadp (accruing) t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng quy chi\u1ebfu (v\u00f4 duy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>); khi \u0111em so s\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u0103ng gia li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>. \u1ede tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, Vi\u1ec5n H\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u0169ng h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n<\/span>, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c<\/span> do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 l\u00ed<\/span> h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng<\/span> hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

a. S\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng <\/i>I.9.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/span>; Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, v.v\u2026 <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> vui v\u1ebb<\/span> hi sinh<\/span> ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u1ea3nh \u201c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 lang s\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2019\u2019; v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed<\/span>); bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y do th\u1ebf k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c suy ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ph\u1eadt (m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi), to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd (\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> sinh s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span>), h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh tha thi\u1ebft. Khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng, trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eeda.<\/span><\/p>\n

b. Ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

i. Ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> cho k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.10<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u1ec9 mong mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay h\u1ecd bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 do th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng hoan h\u1ec9<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u00e0y duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 do th\u1ebf n\u00f3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 mong mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, t\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i , tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> th\u00ec d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> mang t\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> trong sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.11.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebb theo \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1ed1t do h\u1ecd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00edn<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, t\u00ednh kh\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec th\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> loanh quanh<\/span> trong quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> — n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e3n<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd — \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.12<\/span><\/p>\n

Xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00e1c k\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd t\u1ec9nh bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c<\/span> (thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c<\/span>)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ebd, do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd mau ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd \u0111ang g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> h\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p<\/span> qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7<\/span> n\u00e0y, do g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> xa l\u00eca<\/span> sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed<\/span>. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> t\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

ii. Ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I. 13<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi<\/span> thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn hoan h\u1ec9<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 (k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c, thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c<\/span>),<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd do s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n c\u00e1c k\u1ebb c\u1ea7u xin<\/span>, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>, mau ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> hoan h\u1ec9<\/span> trong b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

iii. Quy k\u1ebft t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span> v\u1ec1 ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c Thanh V\u0103n<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f5i cao h\u01a1n (higher realms; c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, a tu la<\/span>, tr\u1eddi) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> (ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/span>) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (outcome) c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> h\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p<\/span> qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. Do th\u1ebf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n

iv. Ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) T\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y cho b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.14<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00f3c than \u201cH\u00e3y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> ! \u201d, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng<\/span> hoan h\u1ec9<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c A la h\u00e1n<\/span> vui v\u1edbi ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m vui b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u00f3; l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> khi h\u1ecd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi h\u1ecd nghe m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t<\/span> k\u00eau kh\u00f3c \u201c H\u00e3y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> !\u201d ho\u1eb7c ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf — n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, khi ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u00a0th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0 — c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hoan h\u1ec9<\/span> l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n ni\u1ec1m hoan h\u1ec9<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c A la h\u00e1n<\/span> nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> khi h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang (actually) b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 — c\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd — \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ea7n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap?<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.15<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> khi hi sinh<\/span> th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh (ch\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n m\u00f2n), c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ea5y trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> nhanh ch\u00f3ng xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd vui m\u1eebng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> g\u00ec \u00a0v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> h\u1ecd; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span>\u00a0 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u00e0ng nhanh theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> (khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 hi sinh<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> h\u1ecd khi b\u1ecb c\u1eaft, ch\u1eb7t) kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 chi h\u1ebft khi so s\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n th\u00ea th\u1ea3m<\/span> h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

c. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.16<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng\/ ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, k\u1ebb nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span> quan li\u00ean k\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, k\u1ebb nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1t<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c.\u00a0 <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> (pure wisdom) do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, k\u1ebb nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu (hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>), th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o li\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> (transmundane perfection) ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o (paramita; ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Do v\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi b\u1edd kia \u201c\u0111i t\u1edbi b\u1edd kia\u201d (\u201cgone to the far shore\u201d) l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef \u201cpha rol tu phyin pa\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> Sanskrit paramita. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/span> theo hai c\u00e1ch. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u201cb\u1edd kia \u201c (far shore) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch (accusative; t\u00fac t\u1eeb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u), ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> h\u00e0m \u00fd \u201c\u0111i t\u1edbi b\u1edd kia\u201d, (gone to the far shore), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ph\u1eadt. Theo c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/span> n\u00e0y, ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ph\u1eadt to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u1ebf<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, \u201cpharol tu phyin pa\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/span> theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 (instrumental sense), n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, quy chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 do t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> (the path of learning).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft<\/span>, para ho\u1eb7c pha rol quy chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi b\u1edd kia, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edd kia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i<\/span> sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 hai che l\u1ea5p<\/span> (two veils) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span>. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t (ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; k\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>), s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 quy chi\u1ebfu nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C. Quy k\u1ebft t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span> v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng I.17<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong phong c\u00e1ch tr\u00ed<\/span> h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span> t\u00e2m n\u01a1i Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span> v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb bi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 B\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u<\/span> Th\u1ee7y Nguy\u1ec7t<\/span>, M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng<\/span> xo\u00e1 tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ngu si<\/span> v\u00f4 tr\u00ed<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span> cao vi\u1ec5n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0 bay cao trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n<\/span> cao c\u1ea3 quang minh<\/span> m\u0129 l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>, mandala b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y nguy\u1ec7t<\/span>, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span>, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i s\u00e2u d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng che l\u1ea5p<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> (path of seeing) . H\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> (They overcome them and are completely free from them).<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t hay c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

_________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch t<\/b>\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/b> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1. nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb<\/span> ( = the level of \u201cacceptance\u201d — Padmakara Translation Group; = forbearance period — J. Hopkins) tr\u00ean gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> (= path of joining (Padmakara Translation Group; = path of preparation; J Hopkins),<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y (Hoan H\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ecba<\/span>) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span> (H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh 8.\u00a0 H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span> 7. Qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span>; 6. H\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1ea5t lai<\/span>\u00a0 5.\u00a0 Qu\u1ea3\u00a0 Nh\u1ea5t Lai<\/span>\u00a0 4. H\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ea5t lai<\/span> 3. Qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t Lai<\/span>\u00a0 2. H\u01b0\u1edbng A la h\u00e1n<\/span> 1. Qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n<\/span>). Qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t h\u1ea1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n<\/span>: Abider in the fruit of Foe Destroyer<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng A la h\u00e1n<\/span>: Approacher to the fruit of a Foe Destroyer<\/span><\/p>\n

4. k<\/b>\u1ebft b\u1ec7n \u0111an qu\u1ea5n: entwinement\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch (n\u01a1i c\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n) : fetters <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0 M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba:1. Hoan h\u1ec9<\/span>\u00a0 2. Li c\u1ea5u<\/span>\u00a0 3. Ph\u00e1t quang<\/span>\u00a0 4. Di\u1ec7m hu\u1ec7\u00a0 5. C\u1ef1c nan th\u1eafng<\/span>\u00a0 6. Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>\u00a0 7. Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh\u00a0 8. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> 9. Thi\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7<\/span> 10. Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u00a0\u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1<\/span> \/ Th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span> : “Kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t” …<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> VN gi\u1ea3ng 4 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> .\u00a0<\/span>
VN gi\u1ea3ng — \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1<\/span> = c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m —\u00a0nh\u01b0ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1<\/span> — m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c: th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p VN = b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, \u00e1i ng\u1eef<\/span>, l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1<\/span>. \u00c1i ng\u1eef<\/span> = l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> hay, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi — n\u00ean b\u1ea3n Anh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 sweet words. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, b\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch — kind words = l\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u00ean m\u1ed7i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> (path of meditation) , m\u1ed9t ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, an nh\u1eabn<\/span> , v.v\u2026\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o (T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba \/ c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc) . C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c che l\u1ea5p<\/span> do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u201cche l\u1ea5p\u201c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi<\/span> to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Trung qu\u00e1n<\/span> H\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea3\u00a0 \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Tsongkhapa, C\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> A la h\u00e1n<\/span> qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span>, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> , tuy h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 che l\u1ea5p<\/span> do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> (the conditioning) ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n<\/span> h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> , gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, an nh\u1eabn<\/span>, v.v\u2026th\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00e1c tr\u00ed h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1edbi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. V\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u A la h\u00e1n<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u chi<\/span> h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, k\u1ec3\u00a0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi sau tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u00ec \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span>: Daniel Cozort and Craig Preston. Buddhist Philosophy. Lobsang Gonchok\u2019s Short Commentary to Jamyang Shayba\u2019s Root Text on Tenets . Snow Lion 2003 —\u00a0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c Quy k\u1ebft Gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span>\u00a0 c\u1ee7a Jamyang Shayba. p. 269-270)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch v<\/b>\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/b> <\/b>b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t 1<\/b> — V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t, d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n Anh, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef. B\u1ea3n T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Sanskrit.\u00a0 B\u1ea3n Sanskrit m\u1ed7i k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh ng\u1eef tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00e0nh k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> 4 d\u00f2ng. Nay b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> ngh\u0129a k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> 1, 2, 3, v\u00e0 4, c\u00f3 trong B\u00e0i 2, nay xin ghi l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00e0nh 2 c\u00e2u.\u00a0 V\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0 XI. 52 — XI. 56\u00a0 trong B\u00e0i 3 nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi th\u00e0nh 2 c\u00e2u. N\u00f3i chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng\u00a0 XI. 52<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u00f4i, t\u1ec9 kh\u01b0u Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span>, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, theo kinh v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng XI. 53<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span> ; k\u1ebb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n n\u00ean th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng XI. 54<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ecb kinh s\u1ee3 do hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng xa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 khai hi\u1ec3n<\/span> nh\u1eefng k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 cam l\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 khai hi\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a hoa kumuta d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng; trong t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> XI. 55<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebb t\u1eebng an tr\u00fa<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng<\/i> t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> th\u00e2m m\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 kinh s\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y; nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span>; b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c vui th\u00edch<\/span> n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> XI. 56<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> Trung Lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u00ean t\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ; nguy\u1ec7n ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00e1nh sao<\/span> m\u00f9a thu<\/span> chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u00e2m t\u00f4i.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m; nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, ti\u1ebfn nhanh t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7<\/span> (ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt).\u00a0 <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

_________________________<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n 1 – Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span>. Ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba<\/span> Th\u1ee9 Hai M\u01b0\u01a1i S\u00e1u<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n D\u1ecbch: \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0<\/span> Th\u1eadt-Xoa-Nan-\u0110\u00e0 — Vi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch: HT Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

(L\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0 tr\u00edch 1)<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a tay h\u1eefu xoa \u0111\u1ea7u Kim Cang T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt xoa \u0111\u1ea7u xong, Kim Cang T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u1ea3o kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> r\u1eb1ng :<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ! Th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, su\u1ed1t thu\u1edf v\u1ecb lai<\/span>, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gia<\/span> h\u1ed9, v\u00e0o tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a tam th\u1ebf Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ! Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ! Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ef1c. Tam th\u1ebf Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba :<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba. Hai l\u00e0 Ly C\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. Ba l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Quang \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7m Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. N\u0103m l\u00e0 Nan Th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. S\u00e1u l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. T\u00e1m l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p V\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ! T\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady ? V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> quang minh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ! N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(L\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch 2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> tr\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, hay c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, kh\u00e9o ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tr\u1eafng trong, gi\u1ecfi nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span>, l\u1eadp ch\u00ed<\/span> qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed<\/span>, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c<\/span>, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/span>, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u1ee9u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, v\u00ec thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c<\/span> Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed<\/span>, v\u00ec thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ea3 tam th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span> t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o<\/span> di\u1ec7u, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span>, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u00ed kh\u00e9o quan s\u00e1t<\/span>, s\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/span>, s\u1ee9c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span>, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> su\u1ed1t thu\u1edf v\u1ecb lai<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ! B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>, sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi lo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>, nh\u1eadp tam th\u1ebf<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, \u1edf trong ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> an tr\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 b\u1ef1c “B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Hoan H\u1ef7<\/span> \u0110\u1ecba”, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u1ee5 b\u1ef1c Hoan H\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ecba<\/span> th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1i l\u1ea1c<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00edch duy\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e2n kh\u00e1nh, nhi\u1ec1u d\u0169ng d\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00e1nh, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 n\u00e3o<\/span> h\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u00e2n<\/span> h\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u1ee5 b\u1ef1c Hoan H\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ecba<\/span> v\u00ec nh\u1edb Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean sanh vui m\u1eebng<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00ean sanh vui m\u1eebng<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1edb ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00ean sanh vui m\u1eebng<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1edb h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00ean sanh vui m\u1eebng<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1edb thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> Ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00ean sanh vui m\u1eebng<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1edb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span> n\u00ean sanh vui m\u1eebng<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1edb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i n\u00ean sanh vui m\u1eebng<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1edb Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> n\u00ean sanh vui m\u1eebng<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1edb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> n\u00ean sanh vui m\u1eebng<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1edb v\u00e0o tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean sanh vui m\u1eebng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 : V\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, v\u00ec l\u00eca xa h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, v\u00ec g\u1ea7n b\u1ef1c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span> m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, v\u00ec d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span> m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, v\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, v\u00ec sanh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, v\u00ec v\u00e0o trong t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, v\u00ec xa l\u00eca<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kinh s\u1ee3 r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady ? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ef1c Hoan H\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ecba<\/span> th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi h\u1eb3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kinh s\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca<\/span> h\u1eb3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u<\/span>, s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft<\/span>, s\u1ee3 sa \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, s\u1ee3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

_________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n 2 – Tibetan- English Translation by Padmakara Translation Group <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I.1. The Shravakas and those hafway to buddhahood are born from the Mighty Sage,<\/span><\/p>\n

And Buddhas take their birth from Bodhisattvas heroes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Compassion, nonduality, the wish for buddhahood for other\u2019sake<\/span><\/p>\n

Are causes of the children of the Conqueror.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.2. Of buddhahood\u2019s abundant crop, compassion is the seed.<\/span><\/p>\n

It is like moisture bringing increase and is said<\/span><\/p>\n

To ripen in the state of lasting happiness.<\/span><\/p>\n

Therefore to begin, I celebrate compassion !<\/span><\/p>\n

I.3.\u00a0 Beings think \u201cI\u201d at first, and cling to self ,<\/span><\/p>\n

They think of \u201cmine\u201d and are attached to things.<\/span><\/p>\n

They thus turn helplessly as buckets on a waterwheel,<\/span><\/p>\n

And to compassion for such beings I bow down !<\/span><\/p>\n

I.4.\u00a0 Beings are like the moon in\u00a0 rippling water,<\/span><\/p>\n

Fitful, fleeting, empty in their nature.<\/span><\/p>\n

Boddhisattvas see them thus and yearn to set them free.<\/span><\/p>\n

Their wisdom is beneath compassion\u2019s power.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.5.\u00a0 Through dedication with Samantabhadra\u2019s prayer,<\/span><\/p>\n

They rest in Perfect Joy, the first of all the grounds.<\/span><\/p>\n

And, henceforth, gaining this, they take<\/span><\/p>\n

The name of Bodhisattva and are thus renowned.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.6.\u00a0 For they are born the offering of the Tathagatas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Three fetters they have utterly forsworn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fulfilled in supreme joy, these Bodhisattvas have<\/span><\/p>\n

The power to shake a hundred worlds.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.7. From ground to ground they stride; their steps lead ever higher.<\/span><\/p>\n

All paths to lower realms have now been closed.<\/span><\/p>\n

The states of common beings are no longer theirs,<\/span><\/p>\n

Their level likened to the eighth stage of the Aryas.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.8.\u00a0 With perfect bodhichitta as their aim, though dwelling on the First,<\/span><\/p>\n

Those born from Buddka\u2019s speech they now surpass, Pratyeabuddhas too;<\/span><\/p>\n

They soar above them by their merit\u2019s growing strenghth<\/span><\/p>\n

And by their wisdom also when on Far Progressed.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.9.\u00a0 The initial cause\u00a0 of prfect buddhahood<\/span><\/p>\n

Is generosity , which here is now pre-eminent.<\/span><\/p>\n

With joy the Bodhisattvas\u00a0 give their flesh —<\/span><\/p>\n

A sign whereby the unseen is inferred.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.10. All living beings yearn for only happiness,<\/span><\/p>\n

And yet there is no human joy without enjoyment of possessions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tha latter in their turn arise from generosity.<\/span><\/p>\n

This Buddha knew and so spoke first of giving.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.11. Meager in compassion and with harsh and ruthless minds, Beings seek their self- regarding gain;<\/span><\/p>\n

And yet the riches they pursue, the healing of their ills,<\/span><\/p>\n

Are fruits of generosity alone.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.12. Indeed it is through acts of generosity<\/span><\/p>\n

That they are swift to meet with noble beings.<\/span><\/p>\n

They cleancut the stream of birt and death,<\/span><\/p>\n

And journey into peace, possessed of such a cause.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.13.\u00a0 To those who keep in mind their pledge for beings \u2018s good,<\/span><\/p>\n

A joy from giving comes without delay.<\/span><\/p>\n

For those who have, and those who lack, compassion,<\/span><\/p>\n

All talk of generosity is thus of highest moment.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.14.\u00a0 The merest thought or sound of someone crying \u201c Give ! \u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Will bring to children of the Conqueror a joy<\/span><\/p>\n

Unknown to arhats even when they enter into peace —<\/span><\/p>\n

How shall we speak of when they give up everything?<\/span><\/p>\n

I.15.\u00a0 Because they suffered when they cut and gave away their flesh,<\/span><\/p>\n

They see within their minds the pains endured<\/span><\/p>\n

By others caught in hell and other states;<\/span><\/p>\n

They therefore swiftly strive to cut away all pain.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.16.\u00a0 Giving, void of giver, gift, receiver,<\/span><\/p>\n

Is called a paramita that transcends the world.<\/span><\/p>\n

But when attachment to these three occurs,<\/span><\/p>\n

The teacings have defined it as the perfct act of wordly ones.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.17.\u00a0 Abiding firmly in the minds of Bodhisattvas —<\/span><\/p>\n

Holy beings endowed with lovely light —<\/span><\/p>\n

This Joyful ground is lke the Water – Crystal Gem [ = The moon]<\/span><\/p>\n

That scatters the obscuring dark and reigns supreme.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Here ends the first ground or stage in the cultivation of absolute bodhichitta.<\/span><\/p>\n

_______<\/span>
Ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n 3. Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span>. Nh\u1eadp Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> H\u1ea1nh T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 S\u01b0 C\u00f4<\/span> Nh\u1eadt H\u1ea1nh (d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb T\u1ea1ng<\/span> ng\u1eef).<\/span><\/p>\n

(C\u00e1c t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ghi s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1; nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u00edch d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0110HP, ghi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> d\u1ec5 tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.1. Ch\u00fang Thanh V\u0103n<\/span>, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span> sanh ra t\u1eeb N\u0103ng Nh\u00e2n<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00e0 sanh ra,<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sanh ra B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.2. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u1ea3y sanh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e2u ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea9m tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c<\/span> d\u1ea7n,<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c<\/span> qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb Bi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.3. Do v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p Ng\u00e3<\/span> n\u00ean sanh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3<\/span> T\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3,<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p \u201cc\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> sanh,<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1i xay n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng,<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span> T\u00e2m T\u1eeb<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.4. Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00f4i l\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> t\u01b0 duy<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> T\u1eeb Bi<\/span> L\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.5. Nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00fac th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.6. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ba r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> do \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c<\/span> trong t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.7. T\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao,<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t,<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba<\/span>. (A La H\u00e1n qu\u1ea3<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.8. T\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span>, d\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i an tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u b\u1ecb C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> Ng\u00e0i c\u00e0ng tr\u1ed9i. (h\u01a1n b\u1eadc thanh v\u0103n<\/span> v.v.)<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.9. V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1ecbt x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.10. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.11. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, sung m\u00e3n<\/span> t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u0103ng say ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n ph\u00fac b\u00e1u,<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/span> nh\u1edd v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.12. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y do h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7,<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o an l\u1ea1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.13. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi<\/span> hay thi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> bi,<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p tu c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.14. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nghe hay ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> li\u1ec1n an tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i<\/span> h\u01a1n an l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

Hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c<\/span> sanh ra khi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.15. N\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> khi c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec3 cho,<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn,<\/span><\/p>\n

[cho n\u00ean] tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> mau ch\u1eb7t b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.16. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, v\u1eadt cho v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> (Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span>),<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian<\/span> th\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

I.17.\u00a0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u1eddi,<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc th\u1ee7y pha l\u00ea<\/span> (m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>),<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c xua tan ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> d\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

______________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n 4. T\u00edch t\u1eadp Ph\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111ang theo h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>, ng\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>; ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec\u00a0 \u201c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh<\/span> x\u00e3 h<\/i>\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e0n t\u1ea1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i\u201d .<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110<\/b>\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> n\u00f3i trong \u201cTrung \u0110\u1ea1o. Ch\u00ednh t\u00edn<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 trong Suy l\u00ed\u201d:\u00a0 \u201c Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00edch t\u1eadp ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu<\/span> \/ r\u1ed7ng th\u00f4ng (empty aspect) c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d . <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u01a1i ta, n\u01a1i k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y t\u00edch t\u1eadp ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

_____<\/span>
Ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n 5 – M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft trong \u0110i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t (2006):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/span> che ch\u1edf<\/span>, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec t\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai do c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m<\/span> nh\u1eadn ri\u00eang, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129<\/span> ri\u00eang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh \u1edf nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u1ef1 do<\/span>, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0ng thau, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i<\/span>, cao qu\u00fd ti ti\u1ec7n l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n<\/span>, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0m n\u00ean v\u0103n minh<\/span> n\u00e0y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed5i thay c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1eb7t y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span>. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m giao ti\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch che \u0111\u1eady<\/span>, \u201cn\u00f3i v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady\u201d! N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00f3i quen<\/span> hay x\u00e9t n\u00e9t<\/span> l\u1eddi \u0103n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan<\/span> quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span>. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> kh\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft sinh kh\u00ed<\/span>, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> ch\u1ebft, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> \u201cg\u1ed7\u201d, n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n<\/span> b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/span>, di\u1ec5n v\u0103n<\/span> t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5<\/span> k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span>, \u00edt c\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00edt tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span>, c\u00e0ng n\u00f3i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span> c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span> hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n che \u0111\u1eady<\/span>. V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai tin nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i.\u00a0N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do<\/span>, v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/span>, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7n li\u00eam ch\u00ednh<\/span>, v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u01b0<\/span>, v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span> lem l\u00e9m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span> l\u00ec l\u1ee3m, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft run s\u1ee3<\/span> v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen<\/span> h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen<\/span> l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/span>. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i k\u1ef5, d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p tai ho\u1ea1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f3i trong c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tuy c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nghe c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng vang<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng giao ti\u1ebfp g\u00ec h\u1ebft, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra n\u00f3i th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u nhau c\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111ang r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/span> th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span> l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngay h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y m\u1eb7c h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ea3 n\u00ean h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span>. M\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, n\u00f3i che \u0111\u1eady<\/span> n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh, ta ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, c\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u00ec b\u00e9 t\u00ed x\u00edu, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span>, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean th\u00ec bao tr\u00f9m r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, c\u1ee9 m\u1edd m\u1edd m\u1ecbt<\/span> m\u1ecbt, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i chung \u1ea5y ch\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai m\u00e0 truy c\u1ee9u<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

_________________<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n 6. Kinh Duy Ma<\/span> C<\/b>\u1eadt \/ Kinh <\/b>V\u00f4 C<\/b>\u1ea5u X\u01b0ng.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 hoang ph\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef – Anh ng\u1eef<\/span>
VIMALAKIRTI NIRDESA SUTRA translated by Robert A. F. Thurman copyright 1976, The Pennsylvania State University<\/span><\/p>\n

Chapter 11. Lesson of the Destructible and the Indestructible <\/span>
*<\/span>
He considers misery, but he reincarnates voluntarily.\u00a0<\/span>
He knows selflessness but does not waste himself.\u00a0<\/span>
He considers peacefulness but does not seek extreme peace.\u00a0<\/span>
He cherishes solitude but does not avoid mental and physical efforts.<\/span>
He considers placelessness but does not abandon the place of good actions.\u00a0<\/span>
He considers occurrencelessness but undertakes to bear the burdens of all living beings.\u00a0<\/span>
*<\/span>
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> qu\u00e1n \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/span>
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 hoang ph\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/span>
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/span>
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> t\u00f4n qu\u00fd bi\u1ec7t c\u01b0 vi\u1ec5n li<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span>
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5<\/span> x\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 sinh<\/span> nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span>
_____________________________________<\/span>
Ph\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> cho b\u00e0i 4<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>: Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1eddi tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0\u201d <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

****<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \/ t\u00ednh cam l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p<\/span> , \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \/ bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> (n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> \/ ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi<\/span> \/ thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>)\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u00e2m sai Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n Ch\u00e1nh s\u1ee9, v\u00e0 L\u00e2m Duy Hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00f3 s\u1ee9 k\u00ed Ho\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e2m Tu\u1ea5t (Ho\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc S\u00e0i g\u00f2n 5.6.1862) v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec1u u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t<\/span> ; Kh\u00e2m sai L\u00ea Tu\u1ea5n, Ch\u00e1nh s\u1ee9\u00a0 k\u00ed Ho\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc S\u00e0i g\u00f2n 15\/3\/1874, v\u00e0 tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 17\/3\/1874 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i g\u00f2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nam k\u1ef3 , n\u00e2ng ch\u00e9n thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00e3o (4.8.1867), v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 71, trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ebft gi\u00e0<\/span> , sau khi t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n<\/span> t\u00e2m trong 17 ng\u00e0y tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ec1u tranh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span> To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o m\u00e0 B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed\/H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu soi \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh S\u1ee9 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n , Ph\u00f3 S\u1ee9 L\u00e2m Duy Hi\u1ec7p , Ch\u00e1nh S\u1ee9 L\u00ea Tu\u1ea5n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n (Death is neither an enemy nor a friend. Osho). Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu soi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n \u201cTr\u1eddi th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0\u201d trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1863 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi Paris, kinh \u0111\u00f4 Ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ed1c, Madrid, kinh \u0111\u00f4 T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> Ph\u00e1p, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> T\u00e2y Ban Nha, v\u0103n minh<\/span> ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> theo nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> \u201cTh\u1eddi tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0\u201d, v\u00e0 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/span> t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t 1867 — \u201cTh\u1eddi tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a\u201d .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd 149 n\u0103m sau, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u201cTr\u1eddi th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng, hay l\u00e0 \u201cThay tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/span> l\u1ea1i giang s\u01a1n\u201d, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> long tr\u1eddi l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 t\u00ean quan phong ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u201cV\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ty\u201d\u00a0 trong n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a\u00a0 \u201cL\u01b0\u01a1ng Chi\u00eau Minh Th\u00e1i T\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u00e2n kinh Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0i\u201d 203 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m<\/span> s\u1ef1\u00a0 \u201cNg\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean<\/span> bi\u1ebfn linh, K\u1ef3 trung \u00e1o ch\u1ec9 \u0111a<\/span> b\u1ea5t minh\u201d (T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a kinh), tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ec3 d\u00e2u 40 n\u0103m \u201cs\u00e8 s\u00e8 n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d (1954-1995) — (N\u0103m 1995 l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u00e1i l\u1eadp<\/span> bang giao<\/span> M\u1ef9 Vi\u1ec7t).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nay xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> \u201cNg\u00e0y mai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y mai\u201d, \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tieuphu\u00a0 \u201cK\u00ednh d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u1ed3n c\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n\u201d , v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tieuphu xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n (1796 – 1867),\u00a0 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn Alan th\u00e1ng 4.2014 .<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh s\u1ee9 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> r\u1eddi Hu\u1ebf 21.6.1863 , v\u00e0o S\u00e0i g\u00f2n. T\u1eeb S\u00e0i g\u00f2n , kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111i Ph\u00e1p 4.7.1863. \u0110\u1ebfn Paris 13.9.1863.G\u1eb7p B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Drouhin de Lhuys 18.9.1863. Ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn<\/span> Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> Napoleon III\u00a0 5.11.1863.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8.11.1863, Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111i Madrid, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi S\u00e0i g\u00f2n 18.3.1863. Ch\u00e1nh s\u1ee9 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Vua T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c\u00a0 t\u1eadp \u201c Nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y s\u1ee9 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadt k\u00fd\u201d ng\u00e0y 31.3.1864. Hai Ph\u00f3 s\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m Ph\u00fa Th\u1ee9, Ng\u1ee5y Kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

****<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y mai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y mai\u2026<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1p v\u0103n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y:\u00a021 \/ 04 \/ 2014<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i nghe v\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i c\u00e2u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u201ch\u1eb9n mai m\u1ed1t g\u1eb7p\u201d. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen<\/span>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ch\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00e2u h\u1eb9n mai m\u1ed1t g\u1eb7p trong t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, ch\u00e0o nghen, t\u00f4i v\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00e1i bu\u1ed5i n\u1eafng l\u00ean trong v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1eeba h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nghe l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u201ch\u1eb9n mai m\u1ed1t g\u1eb7p, m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec1 ch\u01a1i\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ch\u1eb9n h\u00f2\u201d t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 g\u1ea7y g\u00f2<\/span>, kham kh\u1ed5. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f4i tho\u00e1ng ngh\u1eb9n \u0111i, v\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i do chia tay v\u1ed9i bu\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eaft, th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i m\u1eaft \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1nh \u00e1nh l\u00ean s\u1ef1 hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>. Mai m\u1ed1t g\u1eb7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0ng b\u1ed7ng \u0111au khi day l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda \u00f4ng gi\u00e0. Ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u0169ng \u0111au. G\u00e1y t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng im s\u1eefng b\u00ean ch\u00e1i nh\u00e0, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 b\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch<\/span>. G\u00e1y t\u00f4i l\u1ea1nh. Tr\u1eddi \u01a1i, sao \u1edf c\u00e1i tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thanh th\u1ea3n<\/span> h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y mai?<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y mai \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i. B\u1edfi \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 x\u00f4 b\u1ed3 x\u00f4 b\u1ed9n, h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i xinh xang. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n (d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng) c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> ngang t\u00e0ng<\/span> ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5<\/span>, \u201c\u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c ch\u01a1i\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1eddn y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Con m\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i d\u1eeba chu\u1ed9t c\u1eafn, m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edfi ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecfi, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecfi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecfi, ch\u1ec9 \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tinh qu\u00e1i<\/span>, l\u00e0m t\u00f4i th\u00f3t tim l\u1ea1i, h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn soi th\u1ea5u v\u00e0o gan ru\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. Trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 may g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u00f4i s\u1ee3, v\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1ef1-\u0111\u1ecdc-\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c-ng\u01b0\u1eddi-kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i s\u1ee3, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00f4i n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t<\/span>. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do<\/span>, m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u00ecnh che \u0111\u1eady<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u00ecnh xoay b\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng ngo\u00e1y c\u00e1i \u00e1nh m\u1eaft tinh<\/span> qu\u00e1i, c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o, ch\u1ecdc ch\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhau qua c\u00e1i b\u00e0n tr\u00e0 c\u0169 k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nghe \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb<\/span> m\u1eabn ti\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u v\u0103n d\u00e0i ngo\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n truy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng d\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ernest Hemingway, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean cao, v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1i th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean, \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y gi\u1ecfi m\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc th\u00ec l\u01a1 ng\u01a1, nh\u01b0 v\u00f3i h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n<\/span>, m\u1ecfi c\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 tr\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1i c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y gi\u00e0 \u1ea5y s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng<\/span> mu\u1ed1n trao tr\u00e1i cho \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i. C\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n c\u1ea1n nh\u1ef1a, c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1i c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4 gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i kia, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1i kh\u1ebd kh\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, sau m\u01b0a, h\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i \u01b0\u01a1m m\u1ea7m tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n qua c\u00e1nh c\u1ed7ng xi\u00eau xi\u00eau kia. H\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m, ng\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ngh\u1ec1 khe kh\u1eaft\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 n\u00e0y h\u01a1i b\u1ecb\u2026 kh\u00f3, n\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ra v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5m r\u1ee9c, sao m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia c\u0169ng\u2026 \u1ea5m \u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn k\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m, n\u00f3i g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng. M\u00e0, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u00f4ng, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fat x\u00edu \u00f4ng, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh d\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ebfu t\u00e1o g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng, l\u00e2u nay t\u00f4i to\u00e0n nghe giai tho\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 ng\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng, \u201cmai m\u1ed1t m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec1 ch\u01a1i\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u00f4i ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea5t l\u1eddi h\u1eb9n l\u1ea7n sau. H\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u00e2u l\u1eafm m\u1edbi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, l\u00e2u l\u1eafm t\u00f4i m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i qua s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n, v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u1edf xa, v\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a ru r\u00fa<\/span> x\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u00edt lang thang \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i l\u00ean xe r\u1ed3i, c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai qu\u00e9t, con trai kh\u00f4ng ai n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m cho \u0103n, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u1ed1i \u00f4m c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea5y con th\u1ecf th\u1ea3 bong b\u00f3ng<\/span> bay l\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n quay l\u1ea1i cho r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u00f4i c\u00f2n, nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1eeba c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9<\/span> ng\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p n\u1eefa, \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i \u0111i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e1c. G\u1eb7p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tin m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng l\u1ea7n hai, v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea7n hai, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1, b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc. Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 khi t\u00f4i \u0111au b\u1ee5ng n\u00ean quay l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 khi t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 say m\u00e8m \u1edf d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u00f3 khi chi\u1ebfc xe tr\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> x\u1ecbch l\u1ee5i ch\u1ebft m\u00e1y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eeba \u0111i khu\u1ea5t. M\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc th\u00ec qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t nh\u01b0\u2026 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1i \u00f4m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p, nhi\u1ec1u khi l\u00e3ng tr\u00e2n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169, g\u1eb7p nhau<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 th\u00ec v\u1eefng tr\u00e2n m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i? Ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc\u2026 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n m\u1eebng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, th\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u00e2u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111au l\u00f2ng<\/span> r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n tan mau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ecbp quen. \u0110i \u0111\u00e1m gi\u1ed7, g\u1eb7p nh\u1ecf em h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i, h\u1eb9n nhau \u0111\u00e1m gi\u1ed7 sau, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111i sau m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n bu\u1ed3n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p nhau<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi, \u201c\u00ea kho\u1ebb h\u00f4n, l\u00e2u qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadu nghen, mai m\u1ed1t r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed5i, anh g\u1ecdi\u201d, h\u00f4m sau th\u1ea5y anh c\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean ti vi, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eady sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> ra \u0111i gi\u1eefa khuya v\u00ec \u0111au tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi. V\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1m gi\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 trong t\u00edch t\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ng\u00fan ngu\u1ea9y \u0111u\u00f4i t\u00f3c, tung t\u0103ng<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e2y. Trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y quanh ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0, sau ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e9p mi\u1ec7ng<\/span>, \u201cm\u1edbi h\u00f4m qua\u2026\u201d, \u201cm\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9p \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0\u2026\u201d. B\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i hoang mang gi\u1eefa tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng<\/span>, gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span>, b\u1edfi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ngu\u1ed9i r\u1ed3i, r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Trong veo. R\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/span>. T\u00f4i s\u1ee3\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb9n t\u00f4i, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m nh\u00ecn c\u00e1i tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 sao t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn m\u00e3i, th\u1ea5y m\u00e3i. Xe t\u00f4i khu\u1ea5t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, qua tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng<\/span> mu\u00f4n mu\u00f4n nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t c\u1eeda, nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u00e1i t\u00f3c \u00f4ng b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0a th\u01b0a, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1i run khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i m\u00f4i, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t da th\u1ecbt<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb9n t\u00f4i. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh g\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u01a1i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n<\/span> s\u00e2u nh\u00f3i, \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng trang v\u0103n \u0111au, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>, m\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m. \u00d4ng \u201c\u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c ch\u01a1i\u201d, kh\u00f4ng \u201cb\u1eb9o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb9o d\u1ea1ng\u201d n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng khi qua c\u0103n g\u00e1c c\u0169, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u0169, qu\u00e1n c\u0169, trang s\u00e1ch c\u0169\u2026 Bao gi\u1edd c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i<\/span> nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn non-\u00f4ng, nh\u1edb c\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5<\/span> gi\u00e0 \u1ea5y th\u00ec \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean tr\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 c\u00e1i \u00e1o x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i, h\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 cho n\u00f3 ph\u1ea5t ph\u01a1 r\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f3a ra, c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 ch\u1ec9<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4i gi\u00e0 nua<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i, nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1eb9n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i. Tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u1ecf \u01a1i. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i h\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u00f4i suy di\u1ec5n<\/span> xa d\u1eef v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng k\u00eau c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp th\u00ec g\u1eb7p nhau<\/span>, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u01a1i th\u00f4i. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n<\/span> \u0103n hi\u1ebfp<\/span> qu\u00e1, d\u1ed3n \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u00e1, l\u00e2u l\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a nh\u1ecf bu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 c\u00e0 ch\u1edbn nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1i th\u00ec vui ch\u1edb sao. Th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u00f2n t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> ch\u1edb sao. D\u00f9 ng\u00e0y mai, m\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y mai, m\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 xa, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n, c\u1ee9 k\u00eau l\u00ean, ng\u00e0y mai, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u00eam nay l\u00e0 t\u1edbi sao? Nh\u1eefng h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 c\u00f3 khi m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1eb9n h\u00f2, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3<\/span> ng\u1ed3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span>. T\u00f4i m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3<\/span> s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i m\u00e0 t\u1ec7 qu\u00e1, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ti\u1ebfp, th\u00ec ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n h\u00e1i th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i tham qu\u00e1 tr\u1eddi \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mai m\u1ed1t g\u1eb7p, d\u1ea1, mai m\u1ed1t g\u1eb7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

___________________________<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn<\/span> (34)<\/span><\/h3>\n

TIEUPHU<\/span><\/h4>\n

25\/04\/2014 at 8:53 pm<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u1ed3n C\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng ch\u00e9n ly n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eafng ngh\u1eb9n m\u00f4i<\/span>
Tr\u1eddi cao c\u00f3 th\u1ea5u t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i<\/span>
\u0110\u1ea5t d\u00e0y ch\u1eafc hi\u1ec3u th\u00e2n trung hi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span>
Mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf th\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00f4i<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1eedi Anh HP<\/span>
\u201d C\u1ea1n ch\u00e9n ly n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb9 nh\u1eb9 m\u00f4i\u201d<\/span>
M\u1edd xa D\u1ecbch th\u1ee7y, ph\u00fat chia b\u00f4i<\/span>
Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 tr\u00e1ng s\u0129, x\u01b0a c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3<\/span>
Duy\u00ean th\u1eafm ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1, chuy\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4i<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

26\/04\/2014 at 3:45 pm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110a t\u1ea1<\/span> Ti\u1ec1u phu b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u2014 G\u1eedi Anh HP. Xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p<\/span> sau. Ch\u00fac TP an vui .<\/span><\/p>\n

Nay xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> TP v\u00e0 BCA , th\u01a1 C\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n (tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft 1867), v\u00e0 th\u01a1 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng (1825-1877)<\/span>
L\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng \u2014 Gi\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Phan V\u0103n Tr\u1ecb ( xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1960)<\/span>
****<\/span>
1863- Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf c\u1eed s\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n sang Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb<\/span> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ed9c ba t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u00f4ng Nam k\u1ef3. T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i l\u00e0m k\u00fd l\u1ee5c trong ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 \u1ea5y ( K\u00fd l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 k\u1ebb bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch. V\u00ec \u00f4ng T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean th\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi<\/span> d\u00e0n ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean.<\/span>
D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0u , tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qua Ph\u00e1p, gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi cao b\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee5 Phan c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fat ngh\u0129a v\u01b0\u01a1ng mang g\u1eafng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i<\/span>
Tang b\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0nh r\u00f5 ch\u00ed nam nhi<\/span>
Thuy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4 ph\u01a1i ph\u1edbi gi\u0103ng h\u00f2n b\u1ea1c<\/span>
Kh\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1 ph\u0103ng ph\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbt t\u00edch ti<\/span>
La h\u00e1n<\/span> gi\u0103ng tay ch\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>
T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n gh\u00e9 m\u1eaft h\u1eb9n ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1<\/span>
Phen n\u00e0y mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>
N\u1ed7i t\u1edb xin \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu chi.<\/span>
(Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n)<\/span><\/p>\n

****<\/span>
V\u00e0 T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng , l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecda b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n cu\u1ed9c \u0111i s\u1ee9 sang Ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

DANH M\u00c0 CHI \u0110\u00d3\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00faa g\u01b0\u01a1m qu\u0103ng ch\u00e9n c\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh \u0111i<\/span>
B\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0ng th\u00f3i n\u1eef nhi<\/span>
M\u00e2y kh\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n tho\u00e1t tho\u00e1t<\/span>
Bi\u1ec3n tr\u1eddi mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m n\u00fai ti ti<\/span>
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa xe ng\u1ef1a l\u1eeba khi \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>
N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 non s\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng l\u00fac v\u1ec1<\/span>
T\u00ean c\u1ecf cung d\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00ed tr\u1ebb<\/span>
Danh m\u00e0 chi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 chi.<\/span>
(T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

26\/04\/2014 at 4:31 pm<\/span><\/p>\n

(B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng \u2026)<\/span>
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong thi ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ecdng ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i<\/span> v\u00ec n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi khe kh\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ng\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi m\u00e2y bay lai l\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> cao xa c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n, ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n khi giong tr\u1eddi m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eb9n ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 ng\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i non s\u00f4ng\u2026<\/span>
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 thanh tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00f4 song<\/span>, bao la<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> r\u0169 s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft b\u1ee5i \u1ed3n \u00e0o<\/span> d\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng n\u00fai nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y qua. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ecb quan<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi hy v\u1ecdng<\/span>.<\/span>
\u201cPhen n\u00e0y mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026\u201d<\/span>
T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 Phan n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n chung m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u01a1 h\u1ecda ph\u01a1i ph\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb9p \u00fd c\u1ee5 Phan. Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 Phan khi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u00e0u l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng \u0111i tho\u00e1t tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0n tay gi\u00e0 g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m m\u00e0 vu\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 m\u00e1i t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a em.<\/span>
Th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1edbi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ng\u00e2m l\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1eddi th\u01a1 kh\u00f3c . V\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng theo l\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f3c theo th\u01a1. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ta nh\u1edb ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cthu\u1edf x\u01b0a kia\u2026xin \u0111\u1eebng l\u1eafng tai nghe\u2026 Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a \u1ea5y\u2026ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft c\u1ea3\u2026\u201d Ph\u1ea3i . T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 \u2026\u201d \u0110\u1ebfn ta k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o chung b\u1ebfn \u00e1i\u2026\u201d Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ai n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft cho. R\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o chung b\u1ebfn \u00e1i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1eb9n t\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 v\u1ecbnh m\u00e1t m\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee5 Phan? Ai hay? C\u1ee5 Phan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng T\u00f4n chung b\u1ebfn \u00e1i ? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri k\u1ef7<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n? \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

26\/04\/2014 at 6:07 pm<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u1ed3n C\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n<\/span>
***<\/span>
N\u00e2ng ch\u00e9n ly n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eafng ngh\u1eb9n m\u00f4i<\/span>
Tr\u1eddi cao c\u00f3 th\u1ea5u t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i<\/span>
\u0110\u1ea5t d\u00e0y ch\u1eafc hi\u1ec3u th\u00e2n trung hi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span>
Mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf th\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00f4i<\/span><\/p>\n

(TIEUPHU)<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi th\u01a1 TP di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 Phan v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ly bi\u1ec7t , c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i trong c\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> chi\u1ec1u . T\u00d2 LE K\u00c8N L\u1ea0 M\u1eb6T TR\u1edcI<\/span> CHI\u1ec0U (T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/span>
V\u00e2ng , Chu\u00f4ng quen l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd<\/span> con b\u00f3ng x\u1ebf , K\u00e8n l\u1ea1 t\u00f2 le m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> chi\u1ec1u. Qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span> ch\u00f9a C\u00e2y Mai, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3n qu\u00e2n, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3n K\u1ef3 H\u00f2a\u2013<\/span>
V\u00e2ng , Nh\u1eefng gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \/ X\u00e9 n\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng k\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed3ng ( Thanh T\u00e2m<\/span> Tuy\u1ec1n) , K\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f2 le trong \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> chi\u1ec1u . C\u1ee5 Phan \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam sang n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p . \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 duy\u1ec7t binh t\u1ea1i Paris do Napoleon \u0111\u1ec7 tam m\u1eddi \u2014 Ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0110\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c . C\u1ee5 Phan t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00ed do Ch\u00e1nh S\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Nam ch\u01b0a tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0 \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ed1c , n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 duy\u1ec7t binh .<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 Phan \u0111\u00e3 :<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111i s\u1ee9 t\u1edbi T\u00e2y Kinh<\/span>
Th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u00c2u ch\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh<\/span>
K\u00eau r\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng bang mau t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady<\/span><\/span>
H\u1ebft l\u1eddi van v\u1ec9 ch\u1eb3ng ai tin<\/span><\/p>\n

****<\/span>
Khi to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Nam K\u1ef3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm, c\u1ee5 Phan tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng<\/span> sa n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u1edd s\u1edb ( t\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n d\u00e2ng cho vua) \u2014 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 khi tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 Phan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0<\/span>
H\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i coi ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ra<\/span>
L\u0103m tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n<\/span> vua \u0111\u1ec1n n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span>
\u0110\u00e0nh cam g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span> ru\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa<\/span>
L\u00ean gh\u1ec1nh xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng con tr\u1ebb<\/span>
V\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n tr\u00e8o non c\u00e1m th\u00e2n gi\u00e0<\/span>
C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi an b\u1ed1n c\u00f5i<\/span>
N\u00e0o hay ba t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u1ea7u ba.<\/span><\/p>\n

****<\/span>
B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a TP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 Phan v\u00e0o l\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

TR\u1edcI CAO C\u00d3 TH\u1ea4U T\u1ea4M L\u00d2NG T\u00d4i<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi Paris , C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ngang Ai c\u1eadp ..<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span> tung ho\u00e0nh<\/span> ai \u0110\u1ebf B\u00e1<\/span>
N\u00e0o ai t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y v\u01a1i ?<\/span><\/p>\n

(V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0ong)<\/span><\/p>\n

****<\/span>
\u0110\u1ea4T D\u00c0Y CH\u1eaeC HI\u1ec2U TH\u00c2N TRUNG HI\u1ebeU<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 bu\u1ed3n xem ng\u1ef1a tr\u1eafng qua<\/span>
V\u1eeba kh\u00f4n l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u1eeba gi\u00e0<\/span>
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eady l\u00f2ng con c\u00e1i<\/span>
Sau c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 cha<\/span>
Gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> l\u00e0ng sang c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>
No n\u00ean b\u1ee5t \u0111\u00f3i n\u00ean ma<\/span>
S\u1eafc Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u1eef \u1ea5y \u00e2u v\u00e0ng th\u00e9p<\/span>
Ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1eb5ng c\u00e1i hoa<\/span><\/p>\n

(Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ch\u1ec9nh)<\/span><\/p>\n

****<\/span>
M\u1eb7c ai r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7c ai ch\u00e2n<\/span>
N\u00c2NG CH\u00c9N LY N\u00c0Y , \u0110\u1eaeNG NGH\u1eb8N M\u00d4I<\/span><\/p>\n

****<\/span>
MI\u1ec6NG TH\u1ebe NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u1edcI TH\u1ebe TH\u1ebe<\/span> TH\u00d4I<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t gi\u00f3 xu\u00e2n<\/span>
Tri \u00e2m mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ( B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch)<\/span><\/p>\n

Xu\u00e2n phong m\u00e3n di\u1ec7n giai b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu<\/span>
D\u1ee5c m\u1ecbch tri \u00e2m nan th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nan<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

26\/04\/2014 at 8:08 pm<\/span><\/p>\n

TP v\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc S\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span> , n\u00ean xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> th\u00eam v\u1ec1 C\u1ee5 Phan \u0111\u1ec3 BCA v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u00fd h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a TP.<\/span><\/p>\n

( L\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch Tsuboi. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Nam \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Trung Hoa)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c \u2026 R\u1eddi Hu\u1ebf ng\u00e0y 21-6-1863, ba s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n tu\u1ef3 t\u00f9ng g\u1ed3m 66 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00f3 Trung T\u00e1 H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n Rieunier c\u00f9ng \u0111i, \u0111\u1ebfn Paris ng\u00e0y 13 -9. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Drouhin de Lhuys ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u00e0y 18-9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> ti\u1ebfp ng\u00e0y 5-11\u2026. V\u1eeba g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u1edbi s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> , c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n v\u1eeba \u0111i th\u0103m nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 th\u00fa \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra<\/span> t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c<\/span> r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan \u1ea5y. Sau th\u1eddi gian<\/span> l\u01b0u tr\u00fa ng\u1eafn \u1edf Madrid c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> Saigon ng\u00e0y 18-3-1864 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ra Hu\u1ebf ngay , vui m\u1eebng<\/span> b\u00e1o tin cho nh\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 qua ( G. Taboulet t\u1eadp II trang 488)<\/span><\/p>\n

Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y s\u1ee9 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadt k\u00fd<\/span> :<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 2-10-1863 (\u2026) ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> m\u1eddi ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1o \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u2026<\/span>
Ng\u00e0y Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> : Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf chung cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa<\/span>
Ng\u00e0y 14-10-1863 (\u2026) ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Th\u1ed5 nh\u0129 k\u1ef3 t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00e0 .<\/span><\/p>\n

****<\/span>
Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span> ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> g\u1eafn b\u00f3<\/span> v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, m\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1eed th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n minh<\/span> h\u01a1n , ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i tr\u1ecb<\/span> theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u01a1n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span>
(L\u00ea Thanh T\u01b0\u1eddng. Un patriote admirateur de la France: Essais sur la vie de Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n . Hanoi. Nam ky 1938)<\/span><\/p>\n

Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u00e0o Saigon, ng\u00e0y 18-3-1864 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ba t\u1ec9nh. Th\u00e1ng 6-1864, Gabriel Aubaret l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Bangkok \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i c\u00f4ng c\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u1edf Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span> T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9nhi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n chung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u1edf Paris c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 15-7-1864, Gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Aubaret k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ba t\u1ec9nh Nam k\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong khi ch\u1edd ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb (ad referendum), trong \u0111\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> do ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> hay kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c<\/span> , v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y 10-11-1864, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n<\/span> hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc do G.Aubaret v\u00e0 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n k\u00fd \u1edf Hu\u1ebf ( G. Taboulet t\u1eadp II trang 491, 496)<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

26\/04\/2014 at 8:21 pm<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch Tsuboi:<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ea Thanh T\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span>
\u201d Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c<\/span> 17 ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft mau \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc (Hu\u1ebf) . Sau khi l\u1ea1y 5 l\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ho\u00e0ng cung<\/span>, \u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i x\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng ch\u00e9n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quay nh\u00ecn chung quanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng , \u00f4ng r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft , l\u00f2ng \u0111au nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (\u2026) \u00d4ng th\u1edf h\u01a1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00e3o (1867) th\u1ecd 71 tu\u1ed5i ( L\u00ea Thanh T\u01b0\u1eddng s\u0111d trang 105)<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

27\/04\/2014 at 5:42 am<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eefa l\u1eddi th\u01a1 TP:<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u1ed3n c\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng ch\u00e9n ly n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eafng ngh\u1eb9n m\u00f4i<\/span>
Tr\u1eddi cao c\u00f3 th\u1ea5u t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i<\/span>
\u0110\u1ea5t d\u00e0y ch\u1eafc hi\u1ec3u th\u00e2n trung hi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span>
Mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf th\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00f4i<\/span><\/p>\n

****<\/span>
L\u1eddi th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, ta th\u1ea5y g\u00ec v\u1eady?<\/span>
\u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 gi\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n\u201d<\/span>
Ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i<\/span> hai ch\u1eef danh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c<\/span>
\u201cM\u1eb7c ai r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7c ai ch\u00e2n\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng<\/span> C\u1ee5 Phan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 gi\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n (h\u1ea3i nhai l\u00e3o th\u01b0 sinh), gi\u1edd ly bi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau d\u1ea5u<\/span> (Tr\u1eddi cao c\u00f3 th\u1ea5u t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i) \u2014 \u201cKhi t\u00f4i t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa khung \u0111\u1eddi d\u1edf dang<\/span> [c\u1ee7a danh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c] ( Mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf th\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00f4i) , Ai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1<\/span> t\u00f4i ? Ai h\u00f4n ch\u1ed1n c\u0169 cho d\u00e0n m\u1ed9ng xinh ?\u201d (\u0110\u1ea5t d\u00e0y ch\u1eafc hi\u1ec3u th\u00e2n trung hi\u1ebfu<\/span>)<\/span>
L\u1eddi th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng<\/span> , s\u00f3ng to v\u1ed7 bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng \u2013 ( Tr\u1eddi cao c\u00f3 th\u1ea5u \/ \u0110\u1ea5t d\u00e0y ch\u1eafc hi\u1ec3u\/ Mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi)<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi \u01a1i , \u201cTr\u1eddi cao c\u00f3 th\u1ea5u t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i \u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u01a1 TP , v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cNghi ng\u00fat tro t\u00e0n n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTim t\u00f4i em n\u1eafm em c\u1ea7m \/ Kh\u1ed5 x\u01b0a g\u1ea1n k\u1ec3 , \u0111au ng\u1ea7m phanh ph\u01a1i\u201d , l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng , v\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u201cthay tr\u1eddi , \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t , s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/span> l\u1ea1i giang s\u01a1n\u201d (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> th\u1eddi C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch<\/span> ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t), c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee5 Phan n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi th\u01a1 TP.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n g\u1eedi TP:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00e3 l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i gi\u00e2y th\u01a1 reo r\u00e9o g\u1ecdi<\/span><\/span>
H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e2u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2u ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng\u2026<\/span>
Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t kim kim c\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ed5?<\/span>
Th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tinh anh<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng?<\/span>
Xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 oanh y\u1ebfn nh\u1edb mong\u2026<\/span>
( B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng)<\/span><\/p>\n

Nay xin g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng TP b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0110inh H\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a TP v\u1edbi C\u1ee5 Phan , v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 \u201d G\u1eedi Anh HP\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng manh<\/span>
Ng\u00e0y mai cho gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n xa c\u00e0nh<\/span>
V\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai n\u1eefa em \u0111i d\u1ea1o<\/span>
S\u1ebd g\u1eb7p h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i tr\u00ean c\u1ecf xanh\u201d<\/span>
(\u0110inh H\u00f9ng)<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

28\/04\/2014 at 4:37 pm<\/span><\/p>\n

Xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i d\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 Phan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u00eam \u00fd h\u1ed9i<\/span> th\u01a1 TP :<\/span>
C\u1ee5 Phan (1796-1867) l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Nam k\u1ef3. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng , n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 B\u1eafc k\u1ef3, Trung k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Nam k\u1ef3.<\/span>
Trong th\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 19\/8\/1861, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> Napoleon III g\u1eedi \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Bonard,<\/span>
\u201c\u2026ta b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u00f4ng l\u00e0m Ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ta, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 An nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9<\/span> th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/span> ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t quy ch\u1ebf<\/span> \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o<\/span> t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nam k\u1ef3; v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span> k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u2026\u201d<\/span>
[ Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ecd. B\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ( 1858-1897). ( b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p V\u0103n\/ Vi\u1ec7t v\u0103n: Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ecd ) (B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t trang 64)<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

28\/04\/2014 at 8:29 pm<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ecd s\u0111d trang 108\u2026.<\/span>
\u201d Ng\u00e0y 9\/1\/1864 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Drouyn de Lhuys vi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c La Grandi\u00e8re :<\/span>
\u201cC\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span> k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi , s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Saigon ng\u00e0y 5\/6\/1862. D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o<\/span> hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n cho \u00f4ng Aubaret v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n<\/span>.<\/span>
\u201c\u2026 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ra b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span> \u00e1n hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, sau khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n. \u00d4ng Aubaret s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/span>
\u2026<\/span>
T\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf Aubaret \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n<\/span> long tr\u1ecdng<\/span> \u2026<\/span>
Ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, Aubaret nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong b\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng , ng\u00e0y 18\/6\/1864 , g\u1eedi B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i Giao \u201d \u2026 r\u1eb1ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111ang ch\u00ecm trong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c; n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i \u0111ang ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i : t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng\u2026\u201d.<\/span>
H\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n<\/span> Aubaret \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ri\u00eang v\u1edbi Vua T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c\u2026 Aubaret \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n<\/span> ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ngai v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Vua T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c \u2026<\/span>
Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n\u2026<\/span>
Aubaret vi\u1ebft 18\/6\/1864<\/span>
\u201d \u2026 Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span> , v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN , d\u00f9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa , c\u0169ng v\u1eabn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t con n\u1ee3 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7<\/span> nh\u1ea5t , v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 phu\u01b0\u01a1ng chi tr\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, trong c\u00e1c con n\u1ee3\u2026\u201d<\/span>
Aubaret vi\u1ebft 24\/6\/1864:<\/span>
\u201c\u2026 T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> trung tr\u1ef1c \u1ea5y , c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n \u201d<\/span>
V\u1eady l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Aubaret \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u2014 tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n XIX. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n XIX Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o theo m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c \u2014 k\u00fd t\u1ea1m , v\u00e0 Aubaret c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> \u2014 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd Paris duy\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/span>
Aubaret b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Paris18\/7\/1864 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Aubaret.<\/span>
HP t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span> Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Aubaret:<\/span>
1. gi\u1ea3m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> chi\u1ebfn ph\u00ed<\/span>
2. tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u00f4ng Nam k\u1ef3 \u2014 nh\u01b0ng 6 t\u1ec9nh Nam k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>
3. \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1<\/span>
Aubaret 18\/7\/1864 vi\u1ebft : \u201cH\u00f4m nay , ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 , b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean L\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 , v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/span> , d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i\u201d.<\/span>
\u2026<\/span>
HP vi\u1ebft: Th\u1eddi th\u1ebf thay \u0111\u1ed5i , gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> .20\/1\/1865 \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c La Grandi\u00e8re vi\u1ebft cho Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u01b0 B\u1ed9 L\u1ec5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ( B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao) th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p h\u1ee7y hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Aubaret , tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc 1862 .<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

29\/04\/2014 at 7:42 am<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fat ngh\u0129a v\u01b0\u01a1ng mang ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafng \u0111i<\/span>
Phen n\u00e0y mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>
N\u1ed7i t\u1edb xin \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu chi\u2026<\/span>
(PTG)<\/span>
Qu\u00ean. Qu\u00ean c\u00e1i ph\u1eadn gi\u00e0 l\u00ean gh\u1ec1nh xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> cho l\u1eddi an b\u1ed1n c\u00f5i ta s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a th\u1ed1t ra. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1edd th\u1eabn<\/span> nghe l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee5 than th\u1edf<\/span> theo l\u00e0n h\u01a1i bay ph\u1ed5i y\u1ebfu, ta c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o<\/span> ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i l\u1eddi th\u01a1 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n. L\u1eddi th\u01a1 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi em tr\u1ebb. L\u1eddi th\u01a1 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a em ngoan. \u0110\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh . \u0110\u00e3 c\u00e1m ph\u1eadn thay m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0n an \u1ee7i<\/span>. T\u00f4n th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafng \u0111em c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9ng xanh l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00f4 th\u1eafm l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng gi\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1eabn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh. C\u1ee5 Phan \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i x\u00edch l\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u00ean T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 nghe l\u1eddi<\/span> th\u01a1 h\u1ecda. X\u00edch l\u1ea1i<\/span> g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tai c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 h\u01a1i ngh\u1ec5nh ng\u00e3ng. L\u1eddi th\u01a1 v\u1ecbnh ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> trong d\u1ea1 c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00ednh quan<\/span> c\u1ee5 s\u00e1ng\u2026s\u00e1ng ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i s\u00e1ng th\u00eam ra. M\u1eaft c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ng\u1eddi th\u00eam khi nh\u00ecn xa ra c\u00f5i r\u1ed9ng. M\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 bay l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n m\u00e1i t\u00f3c ph\u1edd nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ai\u2026<\/span>
Ph\u1ea3i, c\u1ee5 Phan \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> nghe T\u00f4n h\u1ecda:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00faa g\u01b0\u01a1m qu\u0103ng ch\u00e9n c\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh \u0111i<\/span>
B\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0ng th\u00f3i n\u1eef nhi<\/span>
M\u00e2y kh\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n tho\u00e1t tho\u00e1t<\/span>
Bi\u1ec3n tr\u1eddi mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m n\u00fai ti ti<\/span>
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa xe ng\u1ef1a l\u1eeba khi \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>
N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 non s\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng l\u00fac v\u1ec1<\/span>
T\u00ean c\u1ecf cung d\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00ed tr\u1ebb<\/span>
Danh m\u00e0 chi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 chi<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0n m\u00f4i kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3a m\u00f4i hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/span> l\u1eafm. C\u1ee5 Phan \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u1ee5ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u T\u00f4n .<\/span>
Y nh\u01b0<\/span> ai x\u01b0a l\u00e0 B\u00e1 Nha \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u Chung T\u1eed K\u1ef3 v\u1eady\u2026<\/span>
****<\/span>
HP vi\u1ebft :<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa xe ng\u1ef1a l\u1eeba khi \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>
N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 non s\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng l\u00fac v\u1ec1<\/span>
Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi th\u01a1 , ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd<\/span> c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi , v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u00fd<\/span> c\u00e2u tr\u00ean .<\/span>
Nay c\u00f3 th\u01a1 TP K\u00ednh d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u1ed3n c\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n , th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean<\/span> \/ duy\u00ean nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ( Objective condition) , c\u00e0y c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1c ch\u1eef , t\u00ecm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng trang s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong nh\u00e0 , t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ee5 Phan \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd, th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y ra :<\/span>
Napoleon III trong qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 u\u1ef7 nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Bonard l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i<\/span> vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Bonard \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t quy\u1ec1n , chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t 3 t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u00f4ng Nam k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u2014 th\u1ebf n\u00ean l\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u201c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa xe ng\u1ef1a l\u1eeba khi \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp \u2014 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111i th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1ea1i Paris \u201c N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 non s\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng l\u00fac v\u1ec1\u201d.<\/span>
****<\/span>
\u201cXe ng\u1ef1a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa l\u1eeba khi \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d<\/span>
V\u00e2ng , quan Kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111o\u00e0n khi thuy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi Toulon, theo mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> trong t\u1eadp th\u01a1 T\u00e2y Ph\u00f9 Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/span>
\u201cKh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda tr\u00ean<\/span>
Tu l\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i<\/span>
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 quanh kh\u1eafp v\u0169ng ngo\u00e0i<\/span>
L\u0169y \u0111\u1ed3n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5n oai bi\u00ean th\u00f9y<\/span>
\u2026<\/span>
Quan qu\u00e2n xe ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed3ng<\/span>
R\u01b0\u1edbc quan Kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 sang lu\u00f4n b\u00ean b\u1edd<\/span>
L\u0169y \u0111\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t s\u00fang k\u00e9o c\u1edd<\/span>
Th\u00e0nh quan l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd nghi\u00eam trang<\/span><\/span>
M\u00e3 binh tr\u1ea7n li\u1ec7t hai h\u00e0ng<\/span>
Nh\u1ea1c qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> h\u1ea7u sang v\u00f4 th\u00e0nh\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

[Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 C\u1ee5 Phan gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> th\u00eam v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 c\u1ee5 Phan , th\u01a1 T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 th\u01a1 TP]<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

29\/04\/2014 at 8:16 am<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201cXe ng\u1ef1a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa l\u1eeba khi \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d th\u00ec TTT ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> \u2014 L\u1eeba th\u1eddi c\u01a1<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m \u2014 TTT kh\u00f4ng \u00e1m th\u1ecb \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span>
\u00dd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TTT l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1<\/span> \u2014 N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 non s\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng l\u00fac v\u1ec1.<\/span>
v\u00e0<\/span>
\u201d T\u00ean c\u1ecf cung d\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00ed tr\u1ebb<\/span>
Danh m\u00e0 chi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 chi \u201d<\/span>
Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t , t\u00ean c\u1ecf cung d\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00ed tr\u1ebb \u2014 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean danh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i , ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 :<\/span>
Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng<\/span> thi\u00ean v\u0103n<\/span> , h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd , trung qu\u00e1n<\/span> nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ( Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 : nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \/ nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u00ean xem v\u0103n tr\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e9t l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> , m\u1edbi ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1edf mang d\u00e2n tr\u00ed<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ea5n v\u0103n minh<\/span> cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u . Chu D\u1ecbch . Quy\u1ec3n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang 15)<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

29\/04\/2014 at 8:24 am<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0103n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi , l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> , l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu<\/span> , l\u00e0 m\u1edf ra mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> , tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> , c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> . V\u0103n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span> x\u1ee9 N\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 , m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt .<\/span>
L\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u01b0u mang<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 kham nh\u1eabn<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

29\/04\/2014 at 9:38 pm<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng:<\/span>
Ph\u1ea3i. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> c\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng l\u00fac l\u1eafng l\u1eddi th\u01a1 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n. Ph\u1ea3i. C\u1ee5 h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> qu\u00e2n t\u1eed<\/span> qu\u00e1. C\u1ee5 ng\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1. C\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u00fd c\u1ee5 ch\u1ecbu d\u00f9ng t\u1eadn m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y<\/span> t\u00ecnh s\u00e2u k\u00edn \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00f5i l\u00f2ng ta , ta ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu phanh ph\u01a1i m\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9a em \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn ng\u00f3 h\u1ebft\u2026<\/span>
M\u00faa g\u01b0\u01a1m qu\u0103ng ch\u00e9n c\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh \u0111i<\/span>
B\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0ng th\u00f3i n\u1eef nhi\u2026<\/span>
Em \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i gi\u00f9m ta c\u00e1i ni\u1ec1m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u00f3i. Em \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t h\u1ed9 ta c\u00e1i n\u1ed7i ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi nghe\u2026 Th\u00ec b\u00e0n tay em \u0111\u00e2u. H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a cho ta \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u1eafm\u2026 Ta mu\u1ed1n em truy\u1ec1n sang ta c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n \u1ea5m m\u00e1u tim em. D\u00f9 sao ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7ng t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ebb n\u1eefa. Ta xin em h\u00e3y b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng san s\u1edbt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7ng cho ta. Em h\u00e3y h\u00f9ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh \u0111i, \u0111\u1eb7ng ta n\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n hoan<\/span> ng\u00f3 nh\u00ecn theo b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng<\/span>. Ta b\u1ea3o em r\u1eb1ng em h\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb cho em r\u1eb1ng em nh\u1edb\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng ta, n\u1ed7i t\u1edb, ta xin em \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu l\u00e0m chi.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00faa g\u01b0\u01a1m qu\u0103ng ch\u00e9n c\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh \u0111i<\/span>
B\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0ng th\u00f3i n\u1eef nhi<\/span>
M\u00e2y kh\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n tho\u00e1t tho\u00e1t<\/span>
Bi\u1ec3n tr\u1eddi mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m n\u00fai ti ti<\/span>
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa xe ng\u1ef1a l\u1eeba khi \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>
N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 non s\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng l\u00fac v\u1ec1<\/span>
T\u00ean c\u1ecf cung d\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00ed tr\u1ebb<\/span><\/p>\n

Danh m\u00e0 chi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 chi.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

03\/05\/2014 at 5:19 am<\/span><\/p>\n

GNA \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> \u201cNg\u00e0y mai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y mai\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t , Ti\u1ec1u phu \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi t\u1edbi GNA b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u2013K\u00ednh d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u1ed3n c\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n .<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb hai \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 , t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh NNT v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh TP , t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> GNA t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nam k\u1ef3 , n\u00e2ng ch\u00e9n thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00e3o (4.8.1867), v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 71, trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ebft gi\u00e0<\/span> , sau khi t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n<\/span> t\u00e2m trong 17 ng\u00e0y tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ec1u tranh. C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n c\u00e1c con tr\u00ean b\u00e0i v\u1ecb<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ghi 9 ch\u1eef \u201cH\u1ea3i nhai l\u00e3o th\u01b0 sinh t\u00e1nh Phan chi c\u1eefu\u201d ( \u00c1o quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 gi\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n h\u1ecd PHAN)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ea3m \u01a1n<\/span> GNA , Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0, v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1u phu<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

29\/04\/2014 at 8:16 am<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201cXe ng\u1ef1a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa l\u1eeba khi \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d th\u00ec TTT ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> \u2014 L\u1eeba th\u1eddi c\u01a1<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m \u2014 TTT kh\u00f4ng \u00e1m th\u1ecb \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span>
\u00dd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TTT l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1<\/span> \u2014 N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 non s\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng l\u00fac v\u1ec1.<\/span>
v\u00e0<\/span>
\u201d T\u00ean c\u1ecf cung d\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00ed tr\u1ebb<\/span>
Danh m\u00e0 chi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 chi \u201d<\/span>
Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t , t\u00ean c\u1ecf cung d\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00ed tr\u1ebb \u2014 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean danh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i , ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 :<\/span>
Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng<\/span> thi\u00ean v\u0103n<\/span> , h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd , trung qu\u00e1n<\/span> nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ( Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 : nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \/ nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u00ean xem v\u0103n tr\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e9t l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> , m\u1edbi ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1edf mang d\u00e2n tr\u00ed<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ea5n v\u0103n minh<\/span> cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u . Chu D\u1ecbch . Quy\u1ec3n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang 15)<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

29\/04\/2014 at 8:24 am<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0103n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi , l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> , l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu<\/span> , l\u00e0 m\u1edf ra mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> , tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> , c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> . V\u0103n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span> x\u1ee9 N\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 , m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt .<\/span>
L\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u01b0u mang<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 kham nh\u1eabn<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

29\/04\/2014 at 9:38 pm<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng:<\/span>
Ph\u1ea3i. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> c\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng l\u00fac l\u1eafng l\u1eddi th\u01a1 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n. Ph\u1ea3i. C\u1ee5 h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> qu\u00e2n t\u1eed<\/span> qu\u00e1. C\u1ee5 ng\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1. C\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u00fd c\u1ee5 ch\u1ecbu d\u00f9ng t\u1eadn m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y<\/span> t\u00ecnh s\u00e2u k\u00edn \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00f5i l\u00f2ng ta , ta ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu phanh ph\u01a1i m\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9a em \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn ng\u00f3 h\u1ebft\u2026<\/span>
M\u00faa g\u01b0\u01a1m qu\u0103ng ch\u00e9n c\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh \u0111i<\/span>
B\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0ng th\u00f3i n\u1eef nhi\u2026<\/span>
Em \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i gi\u00f9m ta c\u00e1i ni\u1ec1m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u00f3i. Em \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t h\u1ed9 ta c\u00e1i n\u1ed7i ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi nghe\u2026 Th\u00ec b\u00e0n tay em \u0111\u00e2u. H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a cho ta \u0111\u1eb7ng n\u1eafm\u2026 Ta mu\u1ed1n em truy\u1ec1n sang ta c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n \u1ea5m m\u00e1u tim em. D\u00f9 sao ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7ng t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ebb n\u1eefa. Ta xin em h\u00e3y b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng san s\u1edbt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7ng cho ta. Em h\u00e3y h\u00f9ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh \u0111i, \u0111\u1eb7ng ta n\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n hoan<\/span> ng\u00f3 nh\u00ecn theo b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng<\/span>. Ta b\u1ea3o em r\u1eb1ng em h\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb cho em r\u1eb1ng em nh\u1edb\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng ta, n\u1ed7i t\u1edb, ta xin em \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu l\u00e0m chi.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00faa g\u01b0\u01a1m qu\u0103ng ch\u00e9n c\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh \u0111i<\/span>
B\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0ng th\u00f3i n\u1eef nhi<\/span>
M\u00e2y kh\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n tho\u00e1t tho\u00e1t<\/span>
Bi\u1ec3n tr\u1eddi mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m n\u00fai ti ti<\/span>
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa xe ng\u1ef1a l\u1eeba khi \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>
N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 non s\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng l\u00fac v\u1ec1<\/span>
T\u00ean c\u1ecf cung d\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00ed tr\u1ebb<\/span>
Danh m\u00e0 chi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 chi.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

03\/05\/2014 at 5:19 am<\/span><\/p>\n

GNA \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> \u201cNg\u00e0y mai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y mai\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t , Ti\u1ec1u phu \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi t\u1edbi GNA b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u2013K\u00ednh d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u1ed3n c\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n .<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb hai \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 , t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh NNT v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh TP , t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> GNA t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nam k\u1ef3 , n\u00e2ng ch\u00e9n thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00e3o (4.8.1867), v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 71, trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ebft gi\u00e0<\/span> , sau khi t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n<\/span> t\u00e2m trong 17 ng\u00e0y tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ec1u tranh. C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n c\u00e1c con tr\u00ean b\u00e0i v\u1ecb<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ghi 9 ch\u1eef \u201cH\u1ea3i nhai l\u00e3o th\u01b0 sinh t\u00e1nh Phan chi c\u1eefu\u201d ( \u00c1o quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 gi\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n h\u1ecd Phan)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ea3m \u01a1n<\/span> GNA , Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0, v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1u phu<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu-Ph\u00fac HBVP<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

09\/05\/2014 at 1:12 pm<\/span><\/p>\n

GNA chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t hay . GNA l\u00e0 trang m\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb .<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m \u01a1n<\/span> TP r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 K\u00ednh d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u1ed3n c\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n .<\/span>
B\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh cho t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 Phan \u2014 th\u1eddi tr\u1eddi , \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i , l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi trung \u2014 x\u1eed s\u1ef1<\/span> h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>.<\/span>
T\u00e2m t\u00ecnh b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t h\u1ed3n non n\u01b0\u1edbc , \u201cN\u00e2ng ch\u00e9n ly n\u00e0y n\u00e0y , \u0111\u1eafng ngh\u1eb9n m\u00f4i \u201d v\u00e0 \u201d v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> t\u00e0n t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ty\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n , Ph\u00f3 s\u1ee9 sang Trung Hoa 1832, Ch\u00e1nh s\u1ee9 k\u00fd Ho\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc Saigon 1862 \u2014 (Ph\u00f3 s\u1ee9 L\u00e2m Duy Hi\u1ec7p tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t<\/span> 15-11-1863), Ch\u00e1nh s\u1ee9 sang Ph\u00e1p 1863, Ch\u00e1nh s\u1ee9 k\u00fd Ho\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc Aubaret t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf 1864. C\u1ee5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u01b0 B\u1ed9 H\u00ecnh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u01b0 B\u1ed9 L\u1ec5, T\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed<\/span> qu\u00e1n, quan Kh\u00e2m sai , quan Kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c ba t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Nam k\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t l\u00e3o th\u01b0 sinh h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh sang \u00c2u ch\u00e2u , ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi v\u0103n minh<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u2026<\/span>
Ch\u00e1nh s\u1ee9 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft 4.8.1867. Kh\u00e2m sai L\u00ea Tu\u1ea5n , Ch\u00e1nh s\u1ee9 s\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 k\u00ed Ho\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc 15\/3\/1874, th\u00ec tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 17\/3\/1874 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Saigon\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft xong \u2014 \u201d C\u1ee5 Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u201d N\u00e2ng ch\u00e9n ly n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eafng ngh\u1eb9n m\u00f4i\u201d\u2013<\/span>
Th\u00e2n ch\u00fac TP v\u00e0 c\u00e1c BCA vui m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] NH\u1eacP TRUNG \u0110\u1ea0O:\u00a0 CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T T\u00cdCH H\u1ee2P \u0110\u1ea0I BI V\u00c0 TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6\u00a0Hoan H\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ecba (B\u00e0i 4)\u00a0B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t: \u0110\u1eb7ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00fac B\u1ea3n Anh: Introduction to\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7753\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7753"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}