{"id":7783,"date":"2020-12-05T06:22:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T23:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/nhap-trung-dao-con-duong-bo-tat-tich-hop-dai-bi-va-tri-tue-bai-6\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T06:22:50","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T23:22:50","slug":"nhap-trung-dao-con-duong-bo-tat-tich-hop-dai-bi-va-tri-tue-bai-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/nhap-trung-dao-con-duong-bo-tat-tich-hop-dai-bi-va-tri-tue-bai-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o: Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t T\u00edch H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ea1i Bi V\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 (b\u00e0i 6 )"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span> (c. 570 – 650)\u00a0<\/span>
NH\u1eacP TRUNG \u0110\u1ea0O<\/span>:\u00a0
CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG<\/span> B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T<\/span> T\u00cdCH H\u1ee2P \u0110\u1ea0I BI<\/span> V\u00c0 TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6<\/span>\u00a0
<\/b><\/span>Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>\u00a0<\/b>(B\u00e0i 6)\u00a0<\/span>
<\/b>
B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t: \u0110\u1eb7ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00fac<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Anh: Introduction to the Middle Way. Chandrakirti\u2019s Madhyamakavatara with\u00a0 Commentary by Jamgon Mipham. <\/span>
Translated by The Padmakara Translation Group (2002). Shambhala, 2004.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eadp

Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span>. C\u00e1c k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> \u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

III.1.\u00a0 Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khi \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, do th\u1ebf tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng<\/span> khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III.2. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tuy kh\u00f4ng sai tr\u00e1i<\/span> nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> gh\u00e9t h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> th\u1ec3 tra t\u1ea5n<\/span>, c\u1eaft x\u1ebb th\u00e2n h\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> d\u00e0i. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> v\u1eabn nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III.3. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tra t\u1ea5n<\/span>, k\u1ebb b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n<\/span>, th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tra t\u1ea5n<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 – v\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, do th\u1ebf \u00a0c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III.4.\u00a0 Khi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span> trong gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> l\u1edbn n\u00e0y t\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> cay \u0111\u1eafng<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1t chi cho \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III.5.\u00a0 B\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> sai tr\u00e1i<\/span> b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00ec<\/i> b\u1ea1n gieo c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> cho \u0111au bu\u1ed3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III.6 .\u00a0 Khi b\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng<\/span>, c\u00e1c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ea1n t\u00edch t\u1eadp qua b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III.7.\u00a0 Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m<\/span>, dung nhan<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m<\/span> mau \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span>; nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III.8.\u00a0 Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n<\/span>, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, s\u1ebd sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III.9.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00e1c tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span> n\u01a1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn n\u01a1i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y mau ch\u00f3ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span>, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n<\/span> ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III.10.\u00a0 Khi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1eef cho t\u1edbi khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> — t\u00f4i, k\u1ebb nh\u1eabn, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn, nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi ai — th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng k\u1ebb tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u1ee7 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III.11.\u00a0 C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba nay c\u00f3 l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 tam ma \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> (Samadhi; ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>; tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span>), \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m<\/span> c\u00e1c tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III.12.\u00a0 \u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ba ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eadp ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc Th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (g\u1ed3m B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng Ho\u00e1<\/span> Th\u00e2n).<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III.13.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1t quang<\/span> n\u00e0y, an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb\u00a0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i trong h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \/ bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0——————————————————————————————————————————<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

III. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba: Ph\u00e1t quang<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba<\/span><\/p>\n

B. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y<\/span><\/p>\n

1. To\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/p>\n

a. Nh\u1eabn th\u00ec si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u2026 tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba<\/span><\/p>\n

b. L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/p>\n

i. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eabn tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

ii. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> tr\u00ean nh\u1eabn tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00ed<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) C\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a)\u00a0 T\u00ednh v\u00f4 gi\u00e1<\/span> tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Thi\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/p>\n

(3) Quy k\u1ebft t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/p>\n

c. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y<\/span><\/p>\n

C. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span>: c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y<\/span><\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> chung cho ba to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba<\/span><\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba<\/span><\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————————————————-<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

III. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba: Ph\u00e1t quang<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> ba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>: \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy k\u1ebft t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span>. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> hai m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh: to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn, v\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng III.1<\/span><\/p>\n

III.1.\u00a0 Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khi \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, do th\u1ebf tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng<\/span> khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Quang<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eeda tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/span> v\u00e0, trong \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> (samahita; meditative equipoise), c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u0129nh an t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng quan li\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span>. Tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m sau thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng<\/span>, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1. To\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

a. Nh\u1eabn th\u00ec si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u2026 tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng III.2\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

III.2. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tuy kh\u00f4ng sai tr\u00e1i<\/span> nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> gh\u00e9t h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> th\u1ec3 tra t\u1ea5n<\/span>, c\u1eaft x\u1ebb th\u00e2n h\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> d\u00e0i. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> v\u1eabn nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, tuy kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0o, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1<\/span> h\u1ecd, c\u1eaft x\u1ebb da th\u1ecbt<\/span> h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e1nh g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c tra t\u1ea5n<\/span> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gia n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

b. L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eabn <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

i. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eabn tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng \u00a0III.3.\u00a0 <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III.3.\u00a0 C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tra t\u1ea5n<\/span>, k\u1ebb b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n<\/span>, th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tra t\u1ea5n<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 – v\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 phi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, k\u1ebb tra t\u1ea5n<\/span>, th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c — t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady — \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, do t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

ii. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> tr\u00ean nh\u1eabn tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00ed<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) C\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u00a0T\u00ednh v\u00f4 gi\u00e1<\/span> tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng III.4<\/span><\/p>\n

III.4.\u00a0 Khi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span> trong gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> l\u1edbn n\u00e0y t\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> cay \u0111\u1eafng<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1t chi cho \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu khi b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u1edbi k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh:\u00a0 C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/span> v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n?\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c th\u00f9<\/span> th\u00ec v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span> cho \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 sinh ra chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> m\u00e0 nay c\u1ee9 th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng s\u1ebd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Thi\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng III.5. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 III.5. B\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 xong c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> sai tr\u00e1i<\/span> b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g<\/i>\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00ec b\u1ea1n gieo c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> cho \u0111au bu\u1ed3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u00e0m ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 sinh ra s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>, gieo tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n<\/span>. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> khi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng III.6.<\/span><\/p>\n

III.6 .\u00a0 Khi b\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng<\/span>, c\u00e1c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ea1n t\u00edch t\u1eadp qua b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na<\/span> gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span> ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch t\u1eadp do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc, ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span>.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span> ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00e1c\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cm\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p\u201d su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c s\u00e1t na<\/span> gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>. T\u1ec9 d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nhanh t\u1eeb t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1edbi gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng h\u1ecd trong gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00ed\u201d ( \u201creceived the prophecy\u201d), h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u00e1i b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1t na<\/span> h\u1ecd gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u00a0Gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng III.7<\/span><\/p>\n

III.7.\u00a0 Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m<\/span>, dung nhan<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ra x\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m<\/span> mau \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span>; nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0m cho dung nhan<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> (antithesis of all that is wholesome). Gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh s\u1eed<\/span> th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span>; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span> l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o<\/span> b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh<\/span>. Do gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> n\u00ean m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eabn<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, s\u1ebd n\u00e9m c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f5i t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span> trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng III.8<\/span><\/p>\n

III.8.\u00a0 Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n<\/span>, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, s\u1ebd sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eabn, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> xinh \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec sai. Sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u00ednh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

(3) Quy k\u1ebft t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng III.9<\/span><\/p>\n

III.9.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00e1c tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span> n\u01a1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn n\u01a1i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y mau ch\u00f3ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span>, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n<\/span> ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng<\/span>, n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eabn. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1eabn, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n<\/span> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

c. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng III.10.<\/span><\/p>\n

III.10.\u00a0 Khi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1eef cho t\u1edbi khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> — t\u00f4i, k\u1ebb nh\u1eabn, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn, nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi ai — th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng k\u1ebb tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u1ee7 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu trong tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> n\u00f3 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ph\u1eadt to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> n\u1ebfu nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong phong c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ba quan t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eabn, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng III.11.<\/span><\/p>\n

III.11. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba nay c\u00f3 l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 tam ma \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> (Samadhi; ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>; tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span>), \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m<\/span> c\u00e1c tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ed1n Samadhi (tam ma \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>) c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, b\u1ed1n samapatti c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> (formless absorption; tam ma<\/span> b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1), b\u1ed1n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ec9, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>), v\u00e0 ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> h\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c che l\u1ea5p<\/span> b\u1ecb xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u00ean tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00e2m m\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> do \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> c\u00e1c tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>. \u0110a s\u1ed1<\/span> h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra l\u00e0 \u201cIndra\u201d (Vua c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span>; \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; v\u00e0 l\u00e0 H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p<\/span>) v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y<\/span> c\u1ee7a tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span> \/ d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> (mud of desire).<\/span><\/p>\n

C. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span>: c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> chung cho ba to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng III.12.<\/span><\/p>\n

III.12. \u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ba ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eadp ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc Th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (g\u1ed3m B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng Ho\u00e1<\/span> Th\u00e2n).<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng<\/span> n\u00f3i \u201cB\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 v.v\u2026., ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> khen ng\u1ee3i ba to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c. Ba to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trong t\u00edch t\u1eadp ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng III.13.<\/span><\/p>\n

III.13.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1t quang<\/span> n\u00e0y, an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb\u00a0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i trong h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \/ bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> m\u1edbi t\u1edbi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba, ph\u00e1t quang<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>, b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay che l\u1ea5p<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> xo\u00e1 tan. Khai hi\u1ec3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd nguy\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111ang ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> — nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i nh\u00e1 nhem<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> sai tr\u00e1i<\/span> — \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tia s\u00e1ng<\/span> m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u<\/span> b\u1edfi c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n nh\u00e3 do \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ecd an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong nh\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ee9 ba trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

————————————————————————————————————————-<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>. Ratnavali. V\u00f2ng hoa<\/span> qu\u00fd<\/span><\/p>\n

445. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Quang<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span> sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t,<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

446. Xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nagarjuna. Ratnavali. Precious Garland. Analyzed, translated, and edited by Jeffrey Hopkins, 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n

445. The third ground is called the Luminous<\/span><\/p>\n

Because of the pacifying light of wisdom arises.<\/span><\/p>\n

The concentrations and clairvoyances are generated,<\/span><\/p>\n

And desise and hatred are completely extinguished.<\/span><\/p>\n

446. Through the maturation of those [good qualities]<\/span><\/p>\n

They practice supremely the deeds of patience<\/span><\/p>\n

And become a great wise monarch of the gods.<\/span><\/p>\n

They put an end to desire.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0————————-<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch\u00a0
<\/b>Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, Skt. ksanti th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang Anh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 patience (nh\u1eabn) ; tolerance (khoan dung<\/span>); v\u00e0 sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Nh\u1eabn; Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span>; An nh\u1eabn<\/span>; Khoan dung<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>, t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch Skt. ksanti \/ patience\/ tolerance sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn \/ khoan dung<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a NH\u1eaaN \/ KHOAN DUNG<\/span>, t\u00f4i xin ghi \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u201ctolerance\u201d theo Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Robert A.F. Thurman gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span>, trong ph\u1ea7n Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> (Technical terms) trong The Holy Teaching of Vimalakirti. A Mahayana Scripture. Translated by Robert A.F. Thurman, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> nh\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n.\u00a0<\/span>
———–<\/span>
Nh\u1eabn \/ khoan dung<\/span> (ksanti).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn \/ khoan dung<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, nh\u1eabn, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cv\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c quan\u201d (anupattikadharmaksanti; intuitive tolerance of birthlessness) ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn<\/span> \/ b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u1eabn (anupalabdhidharmaksanti). Khi d\u1ecbch ksanti (nh\u1eabn) trong vai tr\u00f2<\/span> \u201ctr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c\u201d (\u201cknowledge\u201d) ho\u1eb7c \u201cx\u00e1c t\u00edn\u201d\/ \u201ct\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn\u201d (\u201cconviction\u201d) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00fd trong Sanskrit (Sanskrit usage and intended sense) :<\/span><\/p>\n

[Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Thurman c\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi 62 convictions (t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>) — ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> conviction \u1edf trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh ng\u1eef Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. Patrul Rinpoche trong The Words of My Perfect Teacher c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 360 false views (v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn<\/span>) v\u00e0 62 wrong views (t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu g\u1ecdn<\/span> th\u00e0nh 2 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> (etenalism and nihilism). Do th\u1ebf c\u00e2u tr\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, n\u1ebfu khi d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ksanti — trong v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc sai l\u1ea1c<\/span>, v\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 xem v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong hai nh\u00f3m c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng — l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span>. \u0110HP]<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00f4 sinh<\/span> ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> \/ th\u1ee7 ( ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> (ultimate reality) [reality: dharmata; ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh<\/span> \/\/ \u0110HP], tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> (ordinary knowledge) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e1c t\u00edn\/ t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> (convictions) th\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> [= ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c]; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i chi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef [t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec. \u0110HP] v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> \/ tu\u1ef3 nghi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> sai tr\u00e1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt g\u00ec. [v\u00ec v\u00f4 sinh<\/span>, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> sai tr\u00e1i<\/span>. \u0110HP].<\/span><\/p>\n

Xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> s\u1ef1 khoan dung<\/span> \/ s\u1ef1 dung ch\u1ee9a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0u mang<\/span> c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp (it can bear its lack of bearings), nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1edf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span> v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu<\/span> (this kind of extreme openness), s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, v.v\u2026 C\u00f3 ba m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 khoan dung<\/span> \/ nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y — \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eabn<\/span> (ghosanuga; verbal), thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn<\/span> (anulomiki; conforming) v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn<\/span> (true tolerance of birthlessness) .<\/span><\/p>\n

[Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: 1. Khi t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 sinh<\/span>, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp — v\u00e0 ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c — n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u — ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y nh\u1edb Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span> — Th\u1ebf gian<\/span> l\u00eca sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, Nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m<\/span> tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, Tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 h\u1eefu v\u00f4<\/span>, M\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> — Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp, Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, L\u00eca n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c s\u1edf gi\u00e1c, Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, C\u1ea3 hai th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca. Ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, V\u1ed1n l\u00eca s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3. \u0110HP]<\/span><\/p>\n

[bearings : 1. If you get or find your bearings, you find out where you are or what you should do next. If you lose your bearings, you do not know where you are or what you should do next]<\/span>
[Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e3ng sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>, nghe \u00e2m thanh<\/span> c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng c\u00e2y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1eabn: \u00c2m h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eabn<\/span> \/ \u00c2m thanh<\/span> nh\u1eabn, Nhu thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn<\/span>, V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

————–\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tolerance (ksanti).<\/span><\/p>\n

This is itemized under the \u201csix transcendances\u201d [six transcendences (paramita).These are main categories of bodhisattva\u2019s activities: giving (dana), morality (sila), tolerance (ksanti) effot (virya), meditation (dhyana), and wisdom (prajna)]<\/span>
Here we are concerned with the \u201cintuitive tolerance of the birthlessness (or incomprehensibility) of all things\u201c (anutpattikadharmaksanti or anupalabdhidharmaksanti). To translate ksanti as “knowledge\u201d or \u201cconviction\u201d defeats entirely the Skt. usage and its intended sense:<\/span><\/p>\n

In the face of birthlessness or incomprehensibility (i.e. ultimate reality), ordinary knowledge and especially convictions are utterly lost; this is because the mind loses objectifiability of anything and has nothing to grasp, and its process of coming to term may be described only as a conscious cancellation through absolute negations of any false sense of certainty about anything.<\/span><\/p>\n

Through this tolerance, the mind reaches a stage where it can bear its lack of bearings, as it were, can endure this kind of extreme openness, this lack of any conviction, etc. There are three degrees of this tolerance — verbal (ghosanuga), conforming (anulomiki), and complete [true tolerance of birthlessness]. \u00a0See Lamotte , Appendice, Note III.<\/span><\/p>\n

——————–<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>
Skt. ksanti:\u00a0<\/span>
1. nh\u1eabn; patience; tolerance\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. khoan dung<\/span>; tolerance<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ch\u00e1nh 1999<\/span><\/p>\n

NH\u1eaaN:\u00a0<\/span>
1. Nh\u1ecbn, n\u00e9n, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
2. T\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, n\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng, \u0111ang t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u1ea1i l\u00fd: N\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng h\u1ea1i l\u1ebd tr\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

KHOAN:\u00a0<\/span>
r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>, th\u00eanh thang<\/span>;\u00a0<\/span>
t\u1ec9 d\u1ee5: khoan h\u1ed3ng, khoan dung<\/span>, khoan th\u1ee9, tha th\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 qua<\/span>
Khoan dung<\/span>: khoan dung<\/span>; r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng tha th\u1ee9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

DUNG \/ DONG:\u00a0<\/span>
1. bao h\u00e0m, dung ch\u1ee9a, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng\u00a0<\/span>
2. tha th\u1ee9<\/span>, bao dung<\/span>, khoan dung<\/span> — t\u1ec9 d\u1ee5: b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 khoan dung<\/span>; h\u01b0u h\u01b0u h\u1eefu dung l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao dung\/ bao dong; dung d\u1ecb<\/span>: d\u1ec5, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\u00a0<\/span>
dung nh\u1eabn: khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1ecbn, khoan dung<\/span>, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/span>
3. \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu<\/span>, cho ph\u00e9p<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

DUNG NH\u1eaaN<\/span><\/p>\n

Khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1ecbn, khoan dung<\/span> nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n

———————————————<\/span>
T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Thi\u1ec1u Ch\u1eedu 1942<\/span><\/p>\n

NH\u1eaaN:\u00a0<\/span>
1. Nh\u1ecbn, nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/span>; khoan dong cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i tr\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dong nh\u1eabn -v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

2. N\u1ee1, l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m y\u00ean l\u00f2ng<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0 \u201cnh\u1eabn t\u00e2m h\u1ea1i l\u00fd\u201d, n\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u1ebd tr\u1eddi\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

DONG:\u00a0<\/span>
1. bao dong, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span>; nh\u01b0 h\u01b0u h\u01b0u h\u1eefu dong: l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao dong ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00ed-c\u1ee5c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn bao dong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span>
2. nghi dong: d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p<\/span>
3. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> gi\u00fap l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 dong, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n<\/span>
4. n\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u201cdong ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu chi\u201d, n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5y<\/span><\/p>\n

DUNG<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u, dong th\u00f4ng, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng<\/span> hai v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ho\u00e0 tan v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dung, nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y nh\u0169<\/span> giao dung, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa ho\u00e0 l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. Hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf th\u00f4ng nhau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng dung<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u n\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean dung<\/span>. C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u1eef DONG.<\/span><\/p>\n

KHOAN:\u00a0<\/span>
1. nh\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e0m v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed9ng th\u1eeba th\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khoan;\u00a0<\/span>
2. khoan thai, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>;\u00a0<\/span>
3. b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng\u00a0<\/span>
4. Tha, nh\u01b0 khoan k\u00ec k\u00ed v\u00e3ng, tha cho<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

—————————————————————————-<\/span>
\u0110\u1ea1i Nam Qu\u1ea5c \u00c2m T\u1ef1 V\u1ecb . Hu\u00ecnh – T\u1ecbnh Palus C\u1ee7a. 1895<\/span><\/p>\n

NH\u1eaaN. c. Nh\u1ecbn, ch\u1ecbu, n\u1ee1, ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb\u00a0<\/span>
Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn (id) , Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> (id) , Nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i (id) , \u1ea8n nh\u1eabn<\/span> (id) (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)\u00a0<\/span>
Nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m<\/span>, N\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u1ea1i l\u00fd. N\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb kh\u1ea3 nh\u1eabn th\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 nh\u1eabn. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ee1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

KHOAN c. R\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed1t, h\u01b0\u1edfn, dung tha th\u1ee9<\/span>.<\/span>
Khoan nh\u01a1n. C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>, nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c, hay th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/span>, hay xu\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, hay l\u00e0m \u01a1n\u00a0<\/span>
Khoan h\u1eadu id (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)<\/span>
Khoan dong id (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)<\/span>
khoan ho\u00e0 id (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)\u00a0<\/span>
Khoan d\u1ee7. R\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u1edbn\u00a0<\/span>
Khoan h\u1ed3ng. id (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)<\/span>
Khoan thay. B\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>, nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/span>
Khoan thai. B\u1ed9 thong dong<\/span>, th\u01a1 th\u1edbi<\/span><\/p>\n

Khoan gi\u1ea3n. Thong th\u1ea3<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edfn \u0111\u00e3i.<\/span>
Khoan tay. N\u1edbi tay, ch\u1eadm tay.<\/span>
Khoan \u0111\u00e3. Ti\u1ebfng bi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eady, ch\u1edb ra tay.\u00a0<\/span>
Khoan khoan. Ti\u1ebfng bi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee7ng th\u1ec9nh, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eadm ch\u1eadm.\u00a0<\/span>
B\u1eaft khoan b\u1eaft nh\u1eb7t. Hay l\u1ed7i ph\u00e9p, hay b\u1eaft ph\u00e9p.\u00a0<\/span>
Khoan t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00fang. \u1ede r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>, hay dung th\u1ee9<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span>
Th\u1ed1i nh\u1ee9t b\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> khoan. Lui m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> thong dong<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0103n n\u0103n<\/span> s\u1ef1 chi. Hay nh\u1ecbn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u1ecfi \u0103n n\u0103n<\/span> v\u1ec1 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

DONG: c. Th\u1ee9 tha<\/span>, \u0111\u1ef1ng; b\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> (coi ch\u1eef dung)<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 dong: t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t<\/span>; v\u1ebb l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 dong: Tha th\u1ee9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dong th\u1ee9: id<\/span><\/p>\n

Thong dong<\/span>: Thong th\u1ea3<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u th\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dong cho: Tha th\u1ee9<\/span> cho<\/span><\/p>\n

Dong t\u00ecnh: V\u1ecb t\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129 t\u00ecnh, \u0111em l\u00f2ng x\u00e9t ngh\u0129 cho<\/span><\/p>\n

Bao dong: L\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u1ee9 tha<\/span>, kho\u1ea3 l\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khoan dong: r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>, hay th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay tha th\u1ee9<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed9ng dong: id<\/span><\/p>\n

Dong t\u00fang: Th\u1ea3 lu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec1m th\u00fac<\/span><\/p>\n

Dong d\u1ecb: r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5<\/span><\/p>\n

——————————————<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span> — CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG<\/span> B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T<\/span><\/b><\/span>
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6– AN NH\u1eaaN<\/span> TO\u00c0N H\u1ea2O<\/b><\/span>
B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t: \u0110\u1eb7ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00fac (d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n- Anh)<\/span>
B\u1ea3n Anh: Santideva. A Guide to the Bodhisattva Way of Life.\u00a0<\/span>
Translated from the Sanskrit and Tibetan\u00a0by Vesna A. Wallace and B. Alan Wallace.\u00a0<\/span>
Snow Lion, 1997<\/span><\/p>\n

*
1. \u00a0Gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd ch\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7<\/span>, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch t\u1eadp tr\u00ean ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u00a0Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ebft x\u1ea5u v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0o (vices) x\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng an nh\u1eabn<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n an nh\u1eabn<\/span> (patience) theo nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u00a0Khi c\u00e1i gai c\u1ee7a th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong tim, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u1ea1c th\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ec9<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \/ nguy hi\u1ec3m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. The mind does not find peace, nor does it enjoy pleasure and joy, nor does it find sleep or fortitude when the thorn of hatred dwells in the heart. [fortitude: (formal) courage and strength, especially during a long and painful or dangerous time].<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 -An nh\u1eabn to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o)<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0 An nh\u1eabn<\/span>, Nh\u1eabn, Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span><\/b>: Ksanti; patience<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c, b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1eabn an t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 6 Ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, 1 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi Ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> quy\u1ec3n 57, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> 3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>: Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft o\u00e1n<\/span>, T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> mang \u00fd \u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m An nh\u1eabn<\/span> ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a<\/span> trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00ed th\u00fa l\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111a quy\u1ec3n 6 c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an nh\u1eabn<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> qu\u00e1n \u201ch\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng\u201d m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 An nh\u1eabn<\/span> ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, c\u00f2n ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 An nh\u1eabn<\/span>. \u00a0(Ph\u1eadt Quang<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb<\/span> \u0110i\u1ec3n. Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch)<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0 V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn<\/span>:<\/b>\u00a0Anutpattika-dharma-ksanti<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi: V\u00f4 sinh<\/span>, V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn<\/span> ph\u00e1p, Tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec3n 50 (\u0110\u1ea1i 25, 417 h\u1ea1) n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u1eabn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, tin nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sinh<\/span> nh\u1eabn\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> quy\u1ec3n 74, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o 3 t\u00ednh: Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, Y tha<\/span> kh\u1edfi, v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 th\u1ee9 V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn<\/span>: B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/span>, T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u00e0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea5u.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn<\/span> (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi B\u1ea3n lai<\/span> v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn<\/span>): Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p<\/span> (v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/span> V\u00f4 sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn<\/span>:\u00a0 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Y<\/span> tha do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> sinh, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea5u v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn<\/span> (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi Ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn<\/span>): Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh<\/span> ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u00f5 x\u01b0a nay<\/span> v\u1ed1n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u00f5 l\u00ed c\u1ee7a Tam v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span>, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn<\/span>. (Ph\u1eadt Quang<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb<\/span> \u0110i\u1ec3n. Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch)<\/span><\/p>\n

——————–<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n — V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh<\/b>\u1eabn — C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

PH\u1eacT THUY\u1ebeT<\/span> V\u00d4 C\u1ea4U X\u01afNG<\/span> KINH<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n\u00a0D\u1ecbch:\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0<\/span> Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Th\u00edch N\u1eef<\/span> T\u1ecbnh Nguy\u00ean<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

XIII. Ph\u1ea9m C\u00fang D\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i<\/span>, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng suy ngh\u0129<\/span>: \u201c Ta cung k\u00ednh<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch cung k\u00ednh<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00e0o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u01b0c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00ean bi\u1ebft! Trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, th\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: \u201c Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00e1p?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: \u201c B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00e1p?\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1ea5y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> khai th\u1ecb cho \u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi nghe v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i<\/span> li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, cung k\u00ednh<\/span>, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u1ea1y s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0i, \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u ba v\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u01b0a:<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Con nghe n\u00f3i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. V\u1eady t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00ean bi\u1ebft! C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span>, th\u1ebf gian<\/span> r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, s\u00e2u k\u00edn, tinh t\u00fay<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. Kinh t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> khai th\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i<\/span> ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span>; s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00f3; gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span>, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> theo ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n<\/span>; b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi<\/span> \u0111\u00edch\u00a0th\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>; gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>, c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap \u0111em s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>; xa l\u00eca<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u00fa ma o\u00e1n<\/span>; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span>; bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>; ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u00e1nh B\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la<\/span>; t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c<\/span>, v\u00f4 kh\u1edfi. Kinh ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c<\/span>, chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p<\/span>; tr\u1eddi r\u1ed3ng, ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u cung k\u00ednh<\/span> t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p<\/span>; l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span>; khai m\u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. Kinh ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 qui v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1eeb kinh ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span>; ph\u00e1t sanh b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u00d4n \u0110\u00e0 Nam<\/span> (b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span>), di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 xan tham<\/span>, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi<\/span>, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, \u00e1c hu\u1ec7, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0 lu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. Kinh ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t sanh th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n \u00e1c ma<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n<\/span> khen ng\u1ee3i. Kinh ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn trong sanh t\u1eed<\/span>, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i. V\u1edbi kinh \u1ea5y, ai th\u00edch nghe, tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho kinh \u1ea5y s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1, thi thi\u1ebft an l\u1eadp<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> khai th\u1ecb s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> m\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span> nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/span>, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/span>; t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> theo duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>; xa l\u00eca<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>; tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00f4 sanh<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn<\/span>; ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng sanh d\u1ecb lu\u1eadn; t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span>; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i v\u0103n t\u1eeb<\/span>; y theo<\/span> tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng y theo<\/span> th\u1ee9c; y theo<\/span> li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong kh\u1ebf kinh<\/span>, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u<\/span> ngh\u0129a thu\u1ed9c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> r\u1ed3i sanh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>; y theo<\/span> t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y theo<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 la<\/span>. Theo t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o V\u00f4 t\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ebfp, di\u1ec7t A l\u1ea1i da<\/span>, tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span>; d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb s\u1ea7u bi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>; qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn<\/span> hay ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t sanh; nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u00eca b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u1ea5y, v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n c\u1edfi \u00e1o b\u00e1u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: \u201c B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Sau khi Ph\u1eadt B\u00e1t<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, con nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>. C\u00fai xin Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/span> gia h\u1ed9<\/span> con chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng b\u1ecdn ma kh\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u00fd t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i<\/span>, D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> li\u1ec1n th\u1ecd k\u00fd<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd gi\u1eeb g\u00ecn th\u00e0nh l\u0169y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i<\/span> h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p<\/span> thu\u1edf \u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ta \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00ean bi\u1ebft! Ta n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft b\u00e0y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, t\u00f4i th\u1eafng, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng (c. 570 – 650)\u00a0NH\u1eacP TRUNG \u0110\u1ea0O:\u00a0CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T T\u00cdCH H\u1ee2P \u0110\u1ea0I BI V\u00c0 TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6\u00a0Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba\u00a0(B\u00e0i 6)\u00a0B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t: \u0110\u1eb7ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00fac B\u1ea3n\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7783"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7783\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7783"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}