{"id":7789,"date":"2020-12-05T06:23:48","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T23:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/hay-quy-y-tu-tan-day-long\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T06:23:48","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T23:23:48","slug":"hay-quy-y-tu-tan-day-long","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/hay-quy-y-tu-tan-day-long\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e3y Quy Y T\u1eeb T\u1eadn \u0110\u00e1y L\u00f2ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

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H\u00c3Y QUY Y<\/span> T\u1eea T\u1eacN \u0110\u00c1Y L\u00d2NG<\/span><\/span> <\/span>

Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen<\/span>
Thanh Li\u00ean<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"H\u00e3y

Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>.
<\/i>L\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t.
<\/i>H\u00e3y quy y<\/span> t\u1eeb t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng<\/span> b\u1ea1n.
<\/i>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/span> t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

TAM B\u1ea2O<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 T\u0103ng. Trong Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef<\/span>, Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ratna<\/i>, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c. L\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 xua tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 T\u0103ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 xua tan \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 ban nh\u1eefng gia h\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt<\/i> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ecdi che ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 l\u1eabn t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> hai gi\u00e1c t\u00e1nh<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng pha tr\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span>, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i<\/span>. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> Ph\u1eadt<\/i> \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi ta ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Th\u00e2n:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0 H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n<\/span><\/i> (Nirmanakaya)<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>. M\u1ed9t H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 sinh kh\u00ed<\/span> hay v\u00f4 tri<\/span> v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c\u2014nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n<\/span> thi\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, ta th\u1ea5y trong ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Asanga (V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>) l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng con d\u00f2i ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> qua \u0111\u00f3 Asanga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1edfi ch\u00fang th\u1eadt v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n<\/span><\/i> (Sambhogakaya)<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u1ea1c th\u00fa\u2014huy ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi. M\u1ecdi v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 h\u01a1n. B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n v\u00e0 si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> hay s\u1ef1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy th\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y. B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span>, du d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> qua l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span>, tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/i> (Dharmakaya)<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/span> ta, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ecdi m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi ranh gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> hay x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n tay. Tuy th\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n\u2014tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bao la<\/span>, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, gi\u00e1c t\u00e1nh<\/span> nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span>. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a an b\u00ecnh<\/span>, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. M\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> hay th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Th\u00e2n T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/i> (Svabhavikakaya)<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ba th\u00e2n<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n<\/span>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> l\u00e0 H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia l\u00eca c\u1ee7a hai th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n<\/span>. H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 rupakaya<\/i> (S\u1eafc Th\u00e2n<\/span>). S\u1eafc Th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch l\u00eca v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> trong B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n<\/span>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n<\/span>, ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n<\/span>, th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch l\u00eca c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> <\/i><\/span>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c klesha<\/i> (c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> trong t\u00e2m). C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/span> t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> l\u00e0 B\u1ed1n Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> Cao qu\u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n