{"id":7807,"date":"2020-12-05T19:11:12","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T12:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/di-vao-ban-nguyen-duoc-su\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T19:11:12","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T12:11:12","slug":"di-vao-ban-nguyen-duoc-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/di-vao-ban-nguyen-duoc-su\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i V\u00e0o B\u1ea3n Nguy\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0110I V\u00c0O<\/span> B\u1ea2N NGUY\u1ec6N<\/span> D\u01af\u1ee2C S\u01af<\/span><\/span>
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Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0110i


1\/Ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gian<\/span> lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 v\u00e2y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m kha, th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, cho n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o<\/span>, v\u1edbt th\u1ebf gian<\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea7y sinh t\u1eed<\/span>, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u201cv\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c<\/span> cho ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c<\/span> cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/i>\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span>, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span>, l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0111\u1ecdc theo ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, nguy\u00ean ng\u1eef Sanskrit g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bhai\u1e63ajya-guru-vai\u1e0d\u016brya-prabh\u0101-r\u0101ja<\/i>, hay ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n: Bhai\u1e63ajyaguru<\/i>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Bhai\u1e63ajyai: <\/i>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh; khi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, hay ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v.. ti\u1ebfng Anh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 curativeness, healing efficacy; Guru: \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span>, b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y, v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn; vai\u1e0d\u016brya<\/i>: t\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 l\u01b0u ly<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e1y b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdc n\u00e0y; prabh\u0101<\/i>: do th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n pra<\/i>-\u221abh\u0101<\/i>: chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi, soi s\u00e1ng<\/span>, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1\u2026 Cho n\u00ean prabh\u0101<\/i>: tinh di\u1ec7u, s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span>, huy ho\u00e0ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi, v.v.. Anh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u00a0light, splendour, radiance; V\u00e0 r\u0101ja: <\/i>c\u00f3 nghi\u00e3 vua, ch\u00faa t\u1ec3, th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, Anh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kings. V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span>, Bhai\u1e63ajya-guru-vai\u1e0d\u016brya-prabh\u0101-r\u0101ja<\/i> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018V\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh tinh di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly<\/span><\/i>\u2019 hay kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u201cV\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> s\u00e1ng trong nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly\u2019<\/i>, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u2018D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 L\u01b0u Ly<\/span> Quang V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai\u2019, Anh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u2018King of Medicine Master and Lapis Lazuli Light\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span>: tay c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t l\u1ecd nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a thu\u1ed1c cam l\u1ed3<\/span>, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n, ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e0n da m\u00e0u xanh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Akshobhya (A-s\u00fac-b\u1ec7) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ea7n n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n


2\/ V\u0103n b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> Sanskrit n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n Sanskrit c\u1ee7a kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span><\/i>, nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: Bhai\u1e63ajyaguruvaid\u016bryaprabhar\u0101jas\u016btram<\/i>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong Buddhist Sanskrit Texts No. 17<\/i>, Mah\u0101y\u0101na-s\u016btra-sa\u1e41graha\u1e25 (part 1)<\/i>[1]; b\u1ea3n Sanskrit n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u1edf trong Gilgit Manuscript <\/i>do Dutta v\u00e0 Nalinaksa bi\u00ean t\u1eadp<\/span>[2].<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Sanskrit th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span><\/i>, nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Bhai\u1e63ajyagrurvai\u1e0d\u016bryaprabh\u0101tath\u0101gata-s\u016btra<\/i>, trong b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y pha t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ed5 ng\u1eef<\/span> sogdian, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng X\u00f4c\u0111iana, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iran, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadn ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi X\u00f4c\u0111iana \u1edf Trung \u00e1; b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y do Benveniste bi\u00ean t\u1eadp<\/span>, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1940[3], c\u00f3 tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span> t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a David A. Utz[4].<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0<\/span><\/i>, t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: \u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f45\u0f7c\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fa1\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f56\u0fb3\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f7a\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f4c\u0f71\u0f74\u0f62\u0fb1\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f94\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f41\u0fb1\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f5e\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f51\u0f7c \u1e24phags-pa bcom-ldan-\u1e25das sman-gyi bla-bai-\u1e0d\u016brya\u1e25i \u1e25od-kyi s\u1e45on-gyi smon-lam-gyi khyad-par rgyas-pa shes-bya-ba theg-pa chen-po\u1e25i mdo<\/i>: Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea1c-gi\u00e0-ph\u1ea1m D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 L\u01b0u Ly Quang Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> B\u1ed5n Nguy\u1ec7n Sai Bi\u1ec7t<\/span> Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kinh<\/span> <\/i>(\u8056\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u85e5\u5e2b\u6bd7\u7409\u7483\u5149\u672c\u9858\u5dee\u5225\u5ee3\u5927\u5927\u4e58\u7d93), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/i>, th\u00f4ng tr\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec7 87Da, No.504, trang 274a1-283b7[5]. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch s\u01b0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>: Ye-\u015bes sde \u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch s\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>: Jinamitra, D\u0101nas\u012bla, v\u00e0 \u015a\u012blendrabodhi. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 kinh trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 kinh Sanskrit nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018\u0100rya-bhagavato bhai\u1e63ajyaguruvai\u1e0d\u016bryaprabhasya p\u016brvapra\u1e47idh\u0101navi\u015be\u1e63avist\u0101ra-n\u0101ma-mah\u0101y\u0101nas\u016btra\u2019<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span><\/i>, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/span> trong Taish\u014d Tripi\u1e6daka<\/i> (\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span><\/i>), hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/span> b\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Taisho14<\/i>, s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u 449: Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai B\u1ed5n Nguy\u1ec7n kinh<\/span><\/i> \u4f5b\u8aaa\u85e5\u5e2b\u5982\u4f86\u672c\u9858\u7d93, \u0111\u1eddi Tu\u1ef3, ng\u00e0i Dharmagupta (\u0110\u1ea1t-ma C\u1ea5p-\u0111a) d\u1ecbch n\u0103m 615 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch[6].<\/span><\/p>\n

–Taisho 14<\/i>, s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u 450: Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 L\u01b0u Ly Quang Nh\u01b0 Lai B\u1ed5n Nguy\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c kinh<\/span><\/i>\u85e5\u5e2b\u7409\u7483\u5149\u5982\u4f86\u672c\u9858\u529f\u5fb7\u7d93, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span> d\u1ecbch n\u0103m 650 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch[7].<\/span><\/p>\n

– Taisho 14<\/i>, s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u 451: D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 L\u01b0u Ly Quang Th\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed5n Nguy\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c kinh<\/span> <\/i>\u85e5\u5e2b\u7409\u7483\u5149\u4e03\u4f5b\u672c\u9858\u529f\u5fb7\u7d93, <\/i>2 quy\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh<\/span> d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 707, t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u1ef1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Quang<\/span>[8].<\/span><\/p>\n

–Taisho 21<\/i>, s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u 1331: Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span> Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh<\/span> B\u1ea1t Tr\u1eeb Qu\u00e1 T\u1ed9i Sanh T\u1eed<\/span> \u0110\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> Kinh quy\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb<\/span> <\/i>\u4f5b\u8aaa\u704c\u9802\u62d4\u9664\u904e\u7f6a \u751f\u6b7b\u5f97\u5ea6\u7d93\u5377\u7b2c\u5341 \u4e8c , \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac<\/span> Tam T\u1ea1ng<\/span> B\u1ea1ch-thi-l\u00ea-m\u1eadt-\u0111a-la d\u1ecbch, t\u1ee9c quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 12 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh kinh<\/span><\/i> \u4f5b\u8aaa\u704c\u9802\u7d93.[9]<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span><\/i>, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch qua ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Liebenthal, Walter d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span> (T14n0450), t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1: The Sutra of the Lord of Healing<\/i> (Bhaishajyaguru Vaiduryaprabha Tathagata): Kinh Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i>[10].<\/span><\/p>\n

– Sen, S. d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1: Two medical texts in Chinese translations<\/i>, Hai v\u0103n b\u1ea3n D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span> Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>[11]<\/b>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

– Birnbaum, Raoul, nhan \u0111\u1ec1: The Lapis Lazuli Radiance Buddha, Master of Healing: A Study in Iconography and Meaning<\/i>, \u0110\u1ee9c D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 L\u01b0u Ly Quang Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, V\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y Ch\u1eefa B\u1ec7nh<\/i>: M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> b\u1eb1ng tranh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Lu\u1eadn \u00e1n<\/span> Ph.D. (ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/span>) c\u1ee7a Columbia University (New York), 1976. Trong lu\u1eadn \u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n T14n0450, T14n0451, T20n1161 v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a T14n0449 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 Birnbaum, Raoul:The Healing Buddha<\/i>, Shambala,<\/i> 1979. (Lu\u1eadn v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c: Birnbaum, Raoul: Der heilende Buddha – Heilung und Selbstheilung im Buddhismus<\/i>. Bern\/M\u00fcnchen\/Wien: Otto Wilhelm Barth, 1982.)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Hsing Yun, t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1: The Sutra of the Medicine Buddha with an Introduction, Comments and Prayers<\/i>, Kinh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span>, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span>, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>[12].<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh<\/span> b\u1edfi Shen Shou-Liang, d\u1ecbch b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb: Chow Su-Chia, v.v.. t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1: The Sutra of the Master of Healing<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

-B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, v\u00ec d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n Sanskrit, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Dutt, Nalinaksha (ed.), t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef trong Gilgit Manuscripts<\/i>. Vol. I.[13]<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span><\/i>, t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1: Le Bhai\u1e63ajyaguru<\/i>, d\u1ecbch b\u1edfi Pelliot, Paul[14].<\/span><\/p>\n


3\/ B\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

a\/Xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> trong kinh Bhai\u1e63ajyagrurvai\u1e0d\u016bryaprabh\u0101tath\u0101gata<\/i>, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n Sanskrit hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, hay \u0111\u1ecdc qua b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span><\/i>. Khi ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t l\u1eadp 12 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> s\u1ef1 cao tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> \u201cVai\u1e0d\u016bryanirbh\u0101sa<\/i>\u201d: \u201cS\u00e1ng trong kh\u00f4ng v\u00e1y b\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly<\/span><\/i>\u201d[15]. T\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u2018ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u00e1i sinh\u2019 <\/i>(Nh\u1ea5t sinh<\/span> s\u1edf h\u1ec7= Nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9<\/span>), t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Suryaprabha<\/i>: S\u1ef1 soi chi\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt Quang Bi\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfu<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Candraprabha<\/i>: S\u1ef1 soi chi\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t Quang<\/span> Bi\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfu<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n<\/span> Sanskrit c\u1ee7a kinh Bhai\u1e63ajyagrurvai\u1e0d\u016bryaprabh\u0101tath\u0101gata <\/i>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span> t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, m\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia<\/span> l\u00e0 Gandh\u0101ra[16]. Th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n<\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VII T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 Gupta[17].<\/span><\/p>\n

Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span>, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i<\/span> \u201cv\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu<\/span><\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Mah\u0101s\u0101\u1e43ghika (\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9<\/span>) t\u1ea1i Bamiyan, Afghanistan, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc[18]. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n<\/span> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean v\u1ecf c\u00e2y bu-l\u00f4 (Birchbark) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n<\/span> Sanskrit c\u1ee7a kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span><\/i>: Bhai\u1e63ajyagrurvai\u1e0d\u016bryaprabh\u0101tath\u0101gata-s\u016btra<\/i> (MS 2385)[19].<\/span><\/p>\n

b\/To\u00e1t y\u1ebfu 12 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> theo b\u1ea3n Sanskrit<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1.Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9<\/span> cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> th\u00f4ng qua \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1<\/span> nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, hay nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00ecu d\u1eaft<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 hu\u1ef7 ph\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra m\u00e0 b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Xoa d\u1ecbu<\/span>, an \u1ee7i<\/span> v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 v\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sinh<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n sinh<\/span> nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

9. Ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span>, c\u00e1c \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, hay nh\u1eefng \u2018tri gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

10. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do<\/span>, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

11. L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

12. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 y ph\u1ee5c<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n t\u00fang kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed1t v\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng c\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n


c\/ Dharani v\u00e0 Mantra<\/i><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kinh Bhai\u1e63ajyagrurvai\u1e0d\u016bryaprabh\u0101tath\u0101gata<\/i>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/i>.” T\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<\/span> dharani:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n Sanskrit:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cnamo bhagavate bhai\u1e63ajyaguru vai\u1e0d\u016bryaprabhar\u0101j\u0101ya<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

tath\u0101gat\u0101ya arahate samyaksambuddh\u0101ya tadyath\u0101:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

o\u1e43 bhai\u1e63ajye bhai\u1e63ajye bhai\u1e63ajya-samudgate sv\u0101h\u0101<\/i>\u201d[20].<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> D\u01af\u1ee2C S\u01af L\u01afU LY QUANG V\u01af\u01a0NG Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, b\u1eadc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c – Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i ch\u00fa r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

Xin Ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y ban cho<\/span> con thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/span> b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 cho con mau ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3<\/span> B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 cao tuy\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Dharani n\u00e0y: \u201co\u1e43 bhai\u1e63ajye bhai\u1e63ajye bhai\u1e63ajya-samudgate sv\u0101h\u0101<\/i>\u201d, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span>, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u1edf tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa<\/span> kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n


d\/ B\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0<\/span>, kho\u00e1t ba y c\u1ee7a tu s\u0129<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u ly<\/span> ch\u1ee9a thu\u1ed1c cam l\u1ed3<\/span> (b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span>) v\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi tay gi\u1eef cu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 Aruna ho\u1eb7c Myrobalan gi\u1eefa ng\u00f3n tay c\u00e1i v\u00e0 ng\u00f3n tr\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kinh, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly<\/span>. Trong mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Suryaprabha v\u00e0 Candraprabha, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc th\u00eam b\u1ea3y v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u1edf b\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> h\u00e0o quang<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. B\u1ee9c tranh<\/span> kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 500 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, hi\u1ec7n bia \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng<\/span> ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Metropolitan.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Ti\u1ec3u k\u1ebft<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5ng ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m kha, trong s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span>, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/span> b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u00e3nh l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> khi b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 v\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa<\/span> n\u00e0y 108 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ly n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh s\u1ea1ch. Ng\u1eef \u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa<\/span> th\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c coi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1<\/span> g\u00ec h\u1ebft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng sao, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y m\u00e2y tr\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n<\/span>, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n<\/span>, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u00f4i gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u00ednh m\u1eafc \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i l\u1ebd huy\u1ec1n vi<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng:\u00a0 \u201cGate, gate\u2026..<\/i>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3i Ti\u00eau Dao<\/span>, Am T\u00e2m Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

PL.2560. Chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 l\u1ed9ng, 30.9. Nh\u00e2m Th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y v\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/span>, v\u1ecb ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n\n
\n

[1] Vaidya, Dr. P.L ed., Darbhanga: The Mithila Institute<\/i>, 1961;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2] Dutta, Nalinaksa ed., Gilgit Manuscript<\/i>, Vol I. Delhi : Sri Satguru Publication, 1984, 1-32.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3] Benveniste, Texts sogdiens, Mission Pelliot en Asie centrale: S\u00e9rie in-Quarto<\/i>, 3. Paris, 1940, 82-92<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4] David A. Utz, A Survey of Buddhist Sogdian Studies<\/i> (Bibliographia Philologica Buddhica Series Minor III<\/i>), Tokyo: The reiyukai Library 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5] Cf. Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0110TK.TT., Peking: Rgyud (da)255b- 263a; N\u1ea1i-\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n: Rgyud (tha)470a- 484a; Dege b\u1ea3n\uff1aRgyud- \u1e25bum (da) 274a-283b; Lasa b\u1ea3n\uff1aRgyud (ta)419a- 433b; Tr\u00e1c-ni b\u1ea3n\uff1aRgyad (da)304a- 315b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6] T14n0449, tr. 401b04: \u4f5b\u8aaa\u85e5\u5e2b\u5982\u4f86\u672c\u9858\u7d93\u968b\u5929\u7afa\u4e09\u85cf\u9054\u6469\u7b08\u591a\u8b6f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7] T14n0450, tr. 0404c15: \u85e5\u5e2b\u7409\u7483\u5149\u5982\u4f86\u672c\u9858\u529f\u5fb7\u7d93 \u5927\u5510\u3001\u4e09\u85cf\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7384\u5958\u5949 \u8a54\u8b6f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8] T14n0451, tr. 0409a08: \u85e5\u5e2b\u7409\u7483\u5149\u4e03\u4f5b\u672c\u9858\u529f\u5fb7\u7d93, \u5927\u5510\u4e09\u85cf\u6c99\u9580\u7fa9\u6de8\u65bc\u4f5b\u5149\u5167\u5bfa\u8b6f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9] T21n1331_012, tr. 0532b11: \u4f5b\u8aaa\u704c\u9802\u7d93 \u7b2c12\u5377, \u4f5b\u8aaa\u704c\u9802\u62d4\u9664\u904e\u7f6a\u751f\u6b7b\u5f97\u5ea6\u7d93\u5377\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c , \u6771\u6649\u5929\u7afa\u4e09\u85cf\u5e1b\u5c38\u68a8\u871c\u591a\u7f85\u8b6f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10] Peking: The Society of Chinese Buddhists, Nien Hua Sz\u016d (Sales Agent: The French Bookstore<\/i>), 1936.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11] Visva-Bharati Annals no.1 (1945), 70-95.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12] Buddha\u2019s Light Publishing, 2002. 192 pgs.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13] Srinagar-Kashmir: 1939. 51-57.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14] Bulletin de l’\u00c9cole Francaise d’Extr\u00eame-Orient. 3 (1903), 33-37.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15] Birnbaum, Raoul (2003). The Healing Buddha<\/i>. p. 64.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16] Bakshi, S.R. Kashmir: History and People<\/i>. 1998. p. 194<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18] “Sch\u00f8yen Collection: Buddhism”. Retrieved\u00a023 June\u00a02012.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19] “Sch\u00f8yen Collection: Buddhism”. Retrieved\u00a023 June\u00a02012.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20] Dutta, Nalinaksa ed., Gilgit Manuscript<\/i>,Vol I. Delhi : Sri Satguru Publication, 1984, 1-32.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] \u0110I V\u00c0O B\u1ea2N NGUY\u1ec6N D\u01af\u1ee2C S\u01afPh\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u00ean 1\/Ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0 Th\u1ebf gian lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm trong s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 v\u00e2y\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7807"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}