{"id":7815,"date":"2020-12-05T19:14:26","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T12:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/le-cung-thi-thuc-theo-tinh-than-kinh-nikaya\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T19:14:26","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T12:14:26","slug":"le-cung-thi-thuc-theo-tinh-than-kinh-nikaya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/le-cung-thi-thuc-theo-tinh-than-kinh-nikaya\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ec5 C\u00fang Th\u00ed Th\u1ef1c Theo Tinh Th\u1ea7n Kinh Nikaya"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1ec4 C\u00daNG TH\u00cd TH\u1ef0C<\/span> THEO TINH TH\u1ea6N<\/span> KINH NIKAYA<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Tr\u00ed<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u1ede b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> c\u01a1 s\u1edf Kinh Nikaya \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u1ec5 c\u00fang th\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong hai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u1ec5 c\u00fang n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> l\u1ec5 c\u00fang th\u00ed theo ki\u1ec3u T\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0n<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>. M\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 c\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef<\/span> khai th\u1ecb h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 ly ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span>, luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang trong ph\u00e1p th\u00ed<\/span> th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n
  1. \n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hi\u1ebfn C\u00fang<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/li>\n

    <\/ol>\n

      <\/p>\n
    1. \n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/li>\n

      <\/ol>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang th\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ebd m\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u, v\u00ec gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sanh linh<\/span> l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt c\u00fang t\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ba th\u1ee9 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong Kinh T\u0103ng Chi qua Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0n<\/span>, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> cho B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n<\/span> Uggatasar\u00ecra. V\u1ecb B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00e0y \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda, d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ee5 t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n<\/span>, gi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m con b\u00f2, con c\u1eebu, con heo l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn<\/span> ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c<\/span>N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhen nh\u00fam ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean tr\u1ee5 t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u00e0n, d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean ba c\u00e2y ki\u1ebfm n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 sanh, kh\u1ed5 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c\u201d<\/span>.<\/span> (D\u1ef1ng l\u00ean ba c\u00e2y ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sanh linh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> c\u00fang t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span>). Qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, trong D\u00e2n Gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, hay truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd, v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> c\u00fang t\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 chung c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang t\u1ebf l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n
      1. \n

        C\u00fang th\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/li>\n

        <\/ol>\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> sanh linh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang, d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u00fang t\u1ebf. Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00fang n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb bi<\/span> gi\u00fap c\u00e1c sanh linh<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5. Trong kinh T\u0103ng Chi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u00f5 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c<\/span>N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n<\/span>, t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> n\u00e0o, trong \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00f2 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ea c\u1eebu b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00e0 heo b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft<\/span> h\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n<\/span>, Ta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1t sinh<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1t sinh<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n<\/span>, c\u00e1c A la h\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn A la h\u00e1n<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn.\u201d<\/span> Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh tr\u00ean, n\u1ed9i dung kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, c\u00fang t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> sanh linh<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n
        1. \n

          \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang<\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/li>\n

          <\/ol>\n

          <\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n
          1. \n

            Sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 (\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> ph\u00e1p th\u00ed<\/span>, trong ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi c\u00fang m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh- ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span> c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/li>\n

            <\/ol>\n

            Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> H\u01b0\u01a1ng Linh, Vong Linh<\/span> ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> qua \u0111\u1eddi. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Linh<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh qua \u0111\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>, tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n t\u1edbi trong chuy\u1ec7n c\u00fang th\u00ed. Theo tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u<\/span>, khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u00ean<\/span> gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng sanh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201c<\/span>N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span> <\/span>. \u00a0Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> trong lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span> ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 qu\u00e1i l\u1ea1<\/span>, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u mong s\u1ef1 c\u00fang th\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/span> ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. \u00a0Ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00a0th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span>. Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u00fang b\u00e1i nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta thi\u1ebft hai b\u00e0n, b\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0n h\u1ea1. B\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00fang<\/span> h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa<\/span>, b\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong thanh khi\u1ebft<\/span> d\u00e0nh c\u00fang cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> cao, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e0n Thi\u00ean. B\u00e0n h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 c\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m, ch\u00e1o, b\u00e1nh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh.<\/span> <\/span>Trong nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang th\u1ec9nh s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng<\/span> ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n<\/span>, c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 gia tr\u00ec<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh (ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> no \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n
            1. \n

              S\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, v\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n khai th\u1ecb h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh trong l\u1ec5 c\u00fang<\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/li>\n

              <\/ol>\n

              Theo kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00a0linh \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang \u0111\u00f3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> nh\u00e2n gian<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt. Kinh ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: \u201c<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>. M\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u00f3n \u0103n \u1ea5y; t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00f3n \u0103n \u1ea5y. M\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0 con<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00fang cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u00f3n \u0103n \u1ea5y; t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00f3n \u0103n \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> x\u1ee9, tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> \u1ea5y <\/span>. <\/span>Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> trong lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, n\u00ean sanh v\u00e0o trong lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 oai l\u1ef1c, lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7 thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span>. C\u00f3 lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> trong Kinh Nikaya ghi r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, khi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean<\/span> (Maha Moggallana) trong th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7 qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y qua \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh sau<\/span>: \u201cX\u01b0a kia,<\/span> <\/span>n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu Ta c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin Ta. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng tin Ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>.\u201d<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> trong lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> trong Kinh T\u0103ng Chi thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> Velukantak\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> S\u00e0riputta ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Kinh ch\u00e9p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span> \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a con, khi m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, sanh v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i D\u1ea1-xoa, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span> con, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, con r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c.<\/span> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 qua ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7 c\u00f2n b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt c\u00fang th\u00ed, c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span> Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, khai th\u1ecb cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 ly s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> tham \u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                <\/p>\n
              1. \n

                K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                <\/li>\n

                <\/ol>\n

                \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00f4ng qua nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> c\u00fang t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00fang th\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sanh linh<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt c\u00fang t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span>. Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed<\/span> th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef<\/span> trong l\u1ec5 c\u00fang, ch\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh-ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean xem nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span> trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean<\/span>, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o \u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u00ean \u0111i c\u00e1i \u00e2n ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00ed<\/span> lu\u00f4n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 ban vui c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>.\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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