{"id":7825,"date":"2020-12-05T19:19:07","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T12:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/bon-su-that-cao-quy-2\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T19:19:07","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T12:19:07","slug":"bon-su-that-cao-quy-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/bon-su-that-cao-quy-2\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt Cao Qu\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ad_1]
\n<\/p>\n

\n

B\u1ed0N S\u1ef0 TH\u1eacT<\/span> CAO QU\u00dd
<\/b><\/span>(Les Quatre Nobles V\u00e9rit\u00e9s)<\/span>
<\/b>
Venerable Gu\u00e9sh\u00e9 Lobsang\u00a0 Y\u00e9sh\u00e9
<\/b>B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p: Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Guetab
<\/b>B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch sang Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef: Hoang Phong<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed1n

L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch H\u00e1n ng\u1eef g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00f4 minh<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> Gu\u00e9sh\u00e9 Lobsang Y\u00e9she\u00e9 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thar Deu Ling, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span> t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Paris, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 v\u00e0 30 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2004. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f9a Thar Deu Ling in th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf, \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed0N S\u1ef0 TH\u1eacT<\/span> CAO QU\u00dd
<\/b>Gu\u00e9sh\u00e9 Lobsang Y\u00e9sh\u00e9e<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd. T\u1ed1i h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed7i khi nghe gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> (Dharma) d\u00f9 l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00e0o t\u1eebng \u0111i nghe gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tuy th\u1ebf<\/span> thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba th\u1ea3i khi ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, h\u1ea7u nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 ba c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc suy ngh\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ba c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0<\/span> sau: l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f2n k\u00e9m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p, l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trung b\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh trung gian<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> cao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Shantideva (T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span>) trong t\u1eadp Bodhicharyavatara (Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t) (kinh s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n ng\u1eef g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t H\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadn)<\/i> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y,
<\/i>M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,
<\/i>Th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span> h\u01a1n!
<\/i>C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n!<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebft th\u01a1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> may m\u1eafn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn<\/span> (t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> ra trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>, v.v. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn<\/span> c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> l\u00e0: sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ea5m, sinh sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi, sinh sau khi Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span>, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, v.v..)<\/i> h\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> (Dharma). Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>, th\u00ec th\u00e2n x\u00e1c qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> – t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u01a1 kh\u00ed mang nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> – thay v\u00ec gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> th\u1eadt cao th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady n\u1ebfu m\u00f9 t\u1ecbt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gh\u00e9p th\u00eam v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: “Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> mu\u1ed1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u1ea5p t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> h\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> d\u1ea1ng cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> (deva)”<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc trung b\u00ecnh<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh trung b\u00ecnh th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: “Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u00ec sau ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> qua c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00eam th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi chu k\u1ef3 xoay v\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00f4i v\u1eabn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; kh\u00f4ng sao t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Ba Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/span> (D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>, S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>)<\/i> thu\u1ed9c chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p”. Nghe gi\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc cao<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> xem l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc cao l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi chu k\u1ef3 xoay v\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> hay ch\u01b0a? Qua c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c? Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cha m\u1eb9<\/span> m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng mang l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh, t\u1eebng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span> m\u00ecnh? V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00ean mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho h\u1ecd, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n (Arhat), gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt h\u1ea7u mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u00f2i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> cao, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span> hay \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>. D\u00f9 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> theo \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span>, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>. Tu t\u1eadp<\/span> theo Tan-tra Th\u1eeba c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, d\u00f9 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Tan-tra, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span> (theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Lobsang Y\u00e9she\u00e9 th\u00ec Ti\u1ec3u hay \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> chung, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh hay ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u00e0n th\u00eam trong ph\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00fa b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> th\u00ec d\u00f9 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0o: qu\u1ef3 l\u1ea1y, t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> man-tra hay c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u1ea7u sao, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf ra Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc cao trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u1ea5p h\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> (d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>: c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 \u0111au)<\/i>, v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd – hai S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00eau l\u00ean s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> trong chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 hai S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00eau l\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 – v\u00e0 M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai M\u1ed1i D\u00e2y c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 T\u1ea1o<\/span> T\u00e1c T\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean (Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span>)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span> luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0 theo t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n I<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111i th\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> l\u00e0 B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ngay \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd, v\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean hai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au”
<\/i><\/b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au”<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed7i khi mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00eau l\u00ean nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> theo y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u1ea1i n\u00eau l\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> (tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/b> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/b> g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3)<\/i>, ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eadp<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> s\u1ef1 suy nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng A-la-h\u00e1n (Arhat) (l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>) hay th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> lang thang trong c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> (samsara), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp trong s\u00e1u c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ba Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/span> (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam Gi\u1edbi<\/span>, g\u1ed3m: D\u1ee5c Gi\u1edbi<\/span> hay C\u00f5i Tham D\u1ee5c<\/span>, S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi<\/span> hay C\u00f5i H\u00ecnh T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, v\u00e0 V\u00f4 S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi<\/span> hay C\u00f5i Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/i> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>)<\/i> d\u00f9 l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p hay cao (trong s\u1ed1 s\u00e1u c\u00f5i c\u00f3 ba c\u00f5i<\/span> th\u1ea5p l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i, s\u00fac sinh<\/span>; v\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i<\/span> cao l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00e1n thi\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n\/deva)<\/i>, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ebft c\u00f5i n\u00e0y sang c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb cao cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra \u1edf c\u00f5i cao nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n (nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o… x\u1ea3y ra chung quanh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>)<\/i>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1ee9c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y qua c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Qua c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kinh ho\u00e0ng<\/span>, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au s\u00e2u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady trong chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u. Trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> qua s\u00e1u th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> trong chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y (v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai). C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> nhau b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y khi h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 du.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Maitreya (Di L\u1eb7c<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Asanga\/V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c<\/span>)<\/i> c\u0169ng t\u1eebng n\u00eau l\u00ean trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/span> cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n<\/span> ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y. M\u1ed7i khi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> xem nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span> Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00e1c nhau: “kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”, “kh\u1ed5 \u0111au mang l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay” v\u00e0 “kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu” (lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 “kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au” r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span>. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt: nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>: phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span>, lo bu\u1ed3n, tang ch\u1ebf, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v.v.\u00a0 N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> v\u00e0 lo bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i “kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 “Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay” l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa c\u01a1m khi \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u1ea5m v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n<\/span> khi tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh… C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay. Tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 “kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”. M\u1ed7i khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng xem \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u00e0ng \u1ea9n b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa c\u01a1m ngon, tham d\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed<\/span> vui nh\u1ed9n, v.v… Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, h\u1ea7u mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e3y n\u00eau l\u00ean th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m<\/span> (hay d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n). Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u00e9n, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ea3 h\u00ea, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 tham \u0103n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 u\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> cho l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha h\u1ed3<\/span> t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u00e9n s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u1ed1m \u0111au. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch: Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> tr\u1eddi \u0111ang r\u00e9t c\u0103m c\u0103m<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng khi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u b\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> c\u1ea3, h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n<\/span> n\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n d\u00f9 cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft ch\u00fang (th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> mua m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u \u00e1o kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1i h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c h\u00f4m sau th\u00ec c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u \u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb tr\u1ebb trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u1eeba mua h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay, mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu” l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trung h\u00f2a<\/span>, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c “c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p t\u00e2m-l\u00fd-th\u1ec3-x\u00e1c” (psychosomatic aggregates) (c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c)<\/i> kh\u00f4ng tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> (k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>)<\/i> nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 (conditioned co-production), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> (th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb<\/span>, s\u00e2u k\u00edn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hi\u1ec7n sinh<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi n\u00e0o ba th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> (kh\u1ed5 \u0111au s\u1ebd l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n)<\/i>. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ed7i khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> – th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay –\u00a0 th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> xem l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf m\u1ed7i khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> hay \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi<\/span> chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ba th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n k\u00ea ra chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu th\u00ec th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u00eam th\u00ec gi\u1edd<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> Vasubandhu (Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span>) so s\u00e1nh<\/span> ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong chu k\u1ef3 xoay v\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kim nh\u1ecdn (g\u00e2y ra \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh)<\/i>. Khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> trong chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, khi n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> ph\u00f9 du, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i th\u00eam \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed7i khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn<\/span> m\u00ecnh, hay t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam \u00a0kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ta th\u00e1n<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh: th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hay sao? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> khi n\u00eau l\u00ean S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng<\/span> \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ba th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3. S\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> hay t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y, ngay trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0y. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? Th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span>, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u00ecnh hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y cho m\u00ecnh (kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au)<\/i>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang vu\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xoay v\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span> v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/i> l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au”?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1eebng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o<\/span> ra Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/span>, h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/span> m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> qua s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au”<\/i> (ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 “nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3”<\/i>) s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u1ea5y th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p (karma) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh. Nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh<\/i> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh (m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eefa xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c “y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c” c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c “x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n”\/disturbing emotions\/\u00e9motions perturbatrices, hay c\u00e1c “\u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ea7n”. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 “klesa”, ti\u1ebfng Pa-li l\u00e0 “kilesa” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>, b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n, mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, u m\u00ea<\/span> v\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kinh s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n ng\u1eef th\u00ec l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o”! Ti\u1ebfc thay m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i hoang hoang khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> hai th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng: nghi\u1ec7p (karma) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i><\/b>. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh tham lam<\/span>, b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span>, gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o<\/span>, ganh t\u1ecb, v.v. Xung n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh (n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p\/karma” l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec “c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> m\u1edbi cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p)<\/i>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc hay l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn<\/span>: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/span> m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt gay g\u1eaft<\/span>, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn<\/span> th\u1eadt hung h\u00e3n, xui khi\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> d\u1eef \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> kh\u00e1c: m\u1ed9t t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u1eafn, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eafn tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm h\u1eafn, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> h\u1eafn, khi\u1ebfn h\u1eafn t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 sau: “Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u1eadt n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i “. S\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1eafn ch\u1ed9p l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1eafn t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp \u1ea5y. V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong ki\u1ebfp t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> sau n\u00e0y, nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn h\u1eafn r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng<\/span> ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span>. C\u00e1c th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec gi\u1edd<\/span>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua, kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean ban xu\u1ed1ng. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng sao tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m t\u1ecfa<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u1ef1 do<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng<\/span> mong c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ecb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i sinh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 200 tu\u1ed5i hay h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> \u1ea5y th\u1eadt h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n<\/span>, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chua ch\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ch\u00fang tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m t\u1ecfa<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> kh\u00e1c trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sao tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m t\u1ecfa<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, sung m\u00e3n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng lo \u00e2u<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, chung quanh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>, tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> bi\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u1ecd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> th\u00edch nghi<\/span> gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p. Nghi\u1ec7p t\u00edch t\u1ee5<\/span> t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 duy tr\u00ec<\/span> c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ea3. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft khoanh tay ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (th\u1eadt ra nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2<\/span> kh\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c xung n\u0103ng trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c xui khi\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ean trong d\u00f2ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3)<\/i>. Do \u0111\u00f3 trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/span> g\u1eafng, h\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> hay nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng hao s\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 tuy c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ebft n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au n\u00e0o n\u1eefa c\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng ph\u00fac h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u00e2m<\/span> (Boddhicitta\/T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> hay c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> (samsara) (ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 “chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh xe” hay “c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n”), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 xoay v\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 sinh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ba Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Tam Gi\u1edbi<\/span>)<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, c\u1ee9 sau m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 sinh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> sinh ra r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft… \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng A-la-h\u00e1n (Arhat), l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m t\u1ecfa<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00f5i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. V\u1eady n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc trung b\u00ecnh, g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 16 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v.v. Th\u1eadt ra n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng A-la-h\u00e1n th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u00e0 16 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e1c s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y (16 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean trong ph\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5 L\u1ee5c<\/span> \u1edf ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec gi\u1edd<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> 16 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. M\u1ed7i S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> trong B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 16 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p t\u00e2m-l\u00fd-th\u1ec3-x\u00e1c (Agr\u00e9gats psychosomatiques) m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 (t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng (T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i (v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> (suy t\u01b0) v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p t\u00e2m-l\u00fd-th\u1ec3-x\u00e1c th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> tru\u1edbc s\u1ef1 sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 sinh (theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> s\u1ef1 sinh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi th\u1ee5 thai: t\u1ee9c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac no\u00e3n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>)<\/i>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fac kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span>. M\u1ed9t khi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>. Khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c<\/span> (hao h\u1ee5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n)<\/i> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 suy nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p t\u00e2m-l\u00fd-th\u1ec3-x\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> trong c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n suy nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng xe l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe, th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9<\/span> chi\u1ebfc xe s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> trong kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfc xe c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian<\/span> d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0o th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc xe c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u00e0y tuy thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 hao m\u00f2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> hao m\u00f2n<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc xe s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. D\u00f9 cho th\u00e2n x\u00e1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa h\u01a1n<\/span> kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe – hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady – n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra n\u00f3 c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 hao g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>, h\u01b0 hao, v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eefa th\u00ec h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady suy nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1ea5t th\u00fac d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> (Dharma) v\u00e0 kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean s\u1edbm tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ngay trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u may m\u1eafn<\/span>, gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> h\u1ea7u mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vua ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc v\u0129 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 xem nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd? D\u00f9 danh ti\u1ebfng<\/span> c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y, mang theo<\/span> th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, ph\u00f9 du, g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>. Bi\u1ebft suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 khi c\u00e1i ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u00e2y ma m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> nh\u1edd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 [t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>] l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng qua v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 du v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au (n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au (xin nh\u1eafc th\u00eam d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n th\u1ee9 hai trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”)<\/i>, ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1eadt ra trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y (B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd)<\/i> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng” v\u00e0 “V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3” (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i)<\/i>. Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Prasangika-Madhyamika (Trung qu\u00e1n-C\u1ee5 duy\u00ean t\u00f4ng) m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 (c\u00e1i t\u00f4i)<\/i> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> (kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh n\u00f3)<\/i>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng (T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>)<\/i> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng (T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>)<\/i> \u1ea5y\u00a0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00f4i (c\u00e1i ng\u00e3) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> b\u1ea3y ph\u00e9p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> c\u00e1i t\u00f4i (c\u00e1i ng\u00e3) – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ea3y ph\u00e9p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> gi\u00fap t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> xem c\u00e1i t\u00f4i (c\u00e1i ng\u00e3) c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 sau c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, qua c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00f4i hay “c\u00e1i ng\u00e3”\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3. T\u1ef1 n\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00f4i hay “c\u00e1i ng\u00e3” kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e9p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00e1i t\u00f4i hay “c\u00e1i ng\u00e3” h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> n\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> qua m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y ph\u00e9p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e9p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p n\u00e0o x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ea3. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 “b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 (c\u00e1i t\u00f4i) qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y ph\u00e9p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i hay t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u1ea7u sao c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span>. M\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. “T\u00f4\u1ec9”, ” ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i” hay “c\u00e1i ng\u00e3” c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh<\/span> ra \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c” m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00e1ch n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p t\u00e2m-l\u00fd-th\u1ec3-x\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>, tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (interdependence). C\u00e1i ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (c\u00e1i t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> qua quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. C\u00e1i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> trong c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n ng\u1eef)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y ph\u00e9p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4-hi\u1ec7n-h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> theo qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- C\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t” v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p “t\u00e2m-l\u00fd-th\u1ec3-x\u00e1c” <\/i><\/b>(ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span>)<\/i>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t” v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> <\/i><\/b>(\u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00ecnh, ch\u00e2n tay…) t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t” v\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c – v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p<\/span> (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 )<\/i> v\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c – v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t” v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 (c\u00e1i t\u00f4i)<\/i> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> chung, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9” duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> chung v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 (n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c “c\u00e1 th\u1ec3” ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “t\u00ean g\u1ecdi” ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u00f4t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- C\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p hay c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>, ri\u00eang r\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p hay c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p “t\u00e2m-l\u00fd-th\u1ec3-x\u00e1c”. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 tuy kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c chung gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- C\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3<\/i><\/b>. T\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3<\/i><\/b>. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00ean phu\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra n\u00f3, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p (ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span>)<\/i> t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span>, l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> [t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3]\u2026 C\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> tuy l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> ch\u1ee7 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> ch\u1ee7 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111u\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> ch\u1ee7 qua trung gian<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng, l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ee9 chi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. “T\u00f4i” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ee9 chi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c, v.v\u2026 t\u1ea1o ra “t\u00f4i” c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> hay y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>)<\/i>. “T\u00f4i” kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ef1 do<\/span> chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> ch\u1ee7 qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4- C\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan<\/span>, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> (c\u01a1 quan<\/span>)<\/i> t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. N\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n di chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi b\u00e0n tay c\u1ea7m b\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: “T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft”, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u00e0n tay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u00f3 (m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00f3)<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: “T\u00f4i \u0103n”, th\u00ec c\u00e1i “T\u00f4i” \u0111ang \u0103n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o b\u00e0n tay c\u1ea7m th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng. Th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> (c\u01a1 quan<\/span>)<\/i> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ef1 do<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>, mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u1ea5y <\/i><\/b>(n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> (c\u01a1 quan<\/span>)<\/i> t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, m\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00ean: “b\u00e0n tay t\u00f4\u1ec9”, “c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4\u1ec9”… th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a <\/b>t\u00f4\u1ec9”, “c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a<\/b> t\u00f4\u1ec9”…, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i)<\/i>. “C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4\u1ec9” kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> d\u01b0\u00f3i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00f3. M\u1ed7i khi t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> \u1ea5y qua t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00f4i th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a “b\u00e0n tay t\u00f4\u1ec9”, “c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4\u1ec9”, “b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu t\u00f4\u1ec9”, “gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4\u1ec9”,\u2026 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> (kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3)<\/i>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> hay c\u01a1 quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e1i t\u00f4i theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6- S\u1ef1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> s\u1ef1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> hay t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 “T\u00f4i”, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> xem to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> (c\u01a1 quan<\/span>)<\/i> t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “T\u00f4i”, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft n\u0103m th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p (ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span>)<\/i> l\u00e0 “T\u00f4i”. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> hay l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> (hay c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan<\/span>)<\/i> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “T\u00f4i” hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7- H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 “T\u00f4\u1ec9” hay “c\u00e1 th\u1ec3” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft. D\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p, h\u00ecnh th\u00f9\u00a0 \u00a0hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> qua s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “T\u00f4i” hay “c\u00e1 th\u1ec3”. M\u1ed7i khi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi to l\u1edbn \u2026”, “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh”. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, th\u1eadt ra c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t hay h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hay h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t, hai b\u00e0n tay, v.v\u2026, v\u00e0 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft\u2026”. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n b\u00ecnh, th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 (trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span>)<\/i>: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh” (c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>)<\/i>. Th\u1eadt ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Lobsang, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Lobsang”. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> ai l\u00e0 Lobsang th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Lobsang v\u00e0 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Lobsang”. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> Lobsang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft. Lobsang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Cung c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Lobsang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed7i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u00e9p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng sao t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> n\u00f3, m\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u00fang theo s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> n\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span> \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1i T\u00f4\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ef1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 (c\u00e1i t\u00f4i) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n th\u00ec ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 minh<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng ra gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2<\/span> n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1i t\u00f4i (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 dag dzine ma rig pa<\/i>). \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>. S\u1ef1 phi-hi\u1ec7n-h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Khi n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> hay V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1i t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ecf. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> (m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 suy nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/span> g\u1eafng t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> xem c\u00e1i “t\u00f4\u1ec9\u00a0” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kinh s\u00e1ch thu\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span>, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c<\/span>, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb mahasiddhas (d\u1ecbch \u00e2m l\u00e0 Ma-ha T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t<\/span>, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3”, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc cao th\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u<\/span> nhi\u1ec7m)<\/i> \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng suy nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i “t\u00f4\u1ec9” b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 sau: C\u00e1i “t\u00f4i” tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i \u00a0n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: “T\u00f4i” \u0111i, “T\u00f4i ”\u00a0\u0103n, ” T\u00f4i ”\u00a0l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y hay vi\u1ec7c n\u1ecd?.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ef1 suy nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i” kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> theo cung c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i do v\u00f4 minh<\/span> t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ra, c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i” \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> b\u1ea3y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng<\/span> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch x\u01b0a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hay th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc xe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> b\u1ea3y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> (b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe, tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe,v.v.)<\/i>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> chi\u1ebfc xe kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ngu\u1eddi ta n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> theo cung c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> b\u1ea3y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hai trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng” (T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>)<\/i> v\u00e0 “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i)<\/i>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 “tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng” v\u00e0 “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span> nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span>, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o<\/span> d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>)<\/i>. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> (c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p)<\/i> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea1i xem n\u00f3 mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/span> (\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span>, \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span>)<\/i>. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>. S\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i hay c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng” (T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 “tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng” v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>)<\/i>, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t” n\u00eau l\u00ean trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> \u00a0th\u00ec “c\u00e1i ng\u00e3” v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> nh\u01b0ng “c\u00e1i ng\u00e3” \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u00f3)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u1ea7u sao th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u00a0“T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng” (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 tong wa<\/i> – ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Shounya<\/i>) theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> th\u1ea5p (Vaibhashika\/T\u00ec-b\u00e0-sa lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Sautrantika\/Kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9) v\u00e0 “T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng” (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 tong pa gni – ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Shounyata) theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Prasanghika Madhyamika (Trung qu\u00e1n-C\u1ee5 duy\u00ean t\u00f4ng). C\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia<\/span> thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Prasangika Madhyamika kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng”. V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia<\/span> n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u1eadt tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u1ea5t cao. D\u1ea7u sao s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> Prasanghika Madhyamika.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> xem c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o<\/span>, ganh gh\u00e9t<\/span>, v.v. l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o ra \u00a0t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p cho m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span>, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u1ebfu trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span> qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau n\u00e0y th\u00ec ngay trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u1ebfu trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span> qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u00ec\u1ec7p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eeba c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> th\u1eadt ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au. Mong r\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd mang ra t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> th\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n II<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t<\/span> v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft xin n\u00eau l\u00ean th\u1eadt ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe gi\u1ea3ng. L\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u00f2i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc cao, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1eady m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> – dhamma\/dharma\/ph\u00e1p – trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u1eadt bao qu\u00e1t, g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eeb h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/dhamma\/dharma \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau<\/span> nhi\u00ean” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt)<\/i>. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u01b0\u1edbc mong<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au, v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00ean suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00eau l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 khi c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> trong chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 Ba C\u00f5i<\/span> (D\u1ee5c Gi\u1edbi<\/span>, S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi<\/span>)<\/i> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/span> Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i<\/span> (Samsara<\/i>) c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. S\u1ed1ng trong Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/span> Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i<\/span> th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kinh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 lau ch\u00f9i n\u00f3. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o “t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p” \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a C\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> (Samsara<\/i>) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh (c\u00e2u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y)<\/i>. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba trong B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Nirvana”<\/i> (Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u1edb<\/span>, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u<\/span>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> hay S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong s\u1ed1 B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00eau l\u00ean S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u00ean trong d\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Cao Qu\u00fd (Arya) (nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “Cao Qu\u00fd”, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 Pakpa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Cao Qu\u00fd\/Arya trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1eadt cao – exalted states – v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Bodhisattva\/B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Sharavaka\/Thanh v\u0103n\/nh\u1edd nghe gi\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, v\u00e0 Pratyekabuddha\/\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c\/nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>)<\/i>, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1eadt cao. “Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”\u00a0trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1eadt cao (xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eefa: gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ban s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u1ea5y cho d\u00f2ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>)<\/i>. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00eau l\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Cao Qu\u00fd\/Arya”. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb”. C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi “Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Cao Qu\u00fd\/Arya”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y n\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai Th\u1eeba<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

-N\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-N\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa hai Th\u1eeba<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 – Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> T\u00edch L\u0169y<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2 – Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb<\/span><\/p>\n

3 – Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/p>\n

4 – Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5 – Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Phi-Luy\u1ec7n-T\u1eadp (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 Ho\u00e0n H\u1ea3o<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi n\u00eau l\u00ean B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Cao Qu\u00fd (Arya), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u1ea7u sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> T\u00edch L\u0169y<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00e0 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c Th\u1eeba n\u00e0o – Ti\u1ec3u hay \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> – th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t huy hai ph\u00e9p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp\u00a0l\u00e0: Samadhi (\u0110\u1ecbnh hay s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span>) v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> (Qu\u00e1n hay Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y) (thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 khai m\u1edf tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>. N\u00ean t\u1ea3ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u1eadt d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Upasaka (C\u01b0 \u00a0s\u0129). B\u1ed1n trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 – Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2 – Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3 – Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span> tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> (n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> khoe khoang khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> cao si\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3).<\/span><\/p>\n

4 – Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c<\/span> b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao du<\/span> t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

5 – kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> m\u1ed9t, hai, ba ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n, trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “ch\u01b0a to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n”. N\u1ebfu tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 n\u0103m l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n”.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt Maitreya (Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c<\/span>) sau khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y qua nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng A-la-h\u00e1n (Arhat) ho\u1eb7c Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span>)<\/i> tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (Boddhisattva) v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Tan-tra (Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1eeba<\/span>), c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> chung cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> T\u00edch L\u0169y<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng<\/span> quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi chu k\u1ef3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy l\u00f2ng \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> (Bodhicitta). Khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> T\u00edch L\u0169y<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> T\u00edch L\u0169y<\/span>. C\u0169ng xin nh\u1eafc th\u00eam l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sau Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> T\u00edch L\u0169y<\/span> l\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 “H\u01a1i N\u00f3ng”. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> sau Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb l\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1i ng\u00e3. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span> “ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda” c\u1ee7a Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y, do \u0111\u00f3 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u1eeda. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “H\u01a1i N\u00f3ng” (Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> lu\u00f4n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>, c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1eb7ng th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 “\u0110i\u1ec3m T\u1ed9t C\u00f9ng” hay “\u0110\u1ec9nh Cao”, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc cao nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f2n b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1eb7ng th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Ki\u00ean Nh\u1eabn” b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u1edf v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng” b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7ng cao nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> “th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c” (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span>) t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111u\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Cao Qu\u00fd (Arya), v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Cao Qu\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> b\u00ean kia Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edb\u1ec9” (Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 “N\u0103m Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9” r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> mang ra tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn Abhisamayalamkara\/Hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n trang nghi\u00eam lu\u1eadn<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> t\u00ean l\u00e0 Matreya\/Di L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho Asanga\/V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span> tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> b\u1ea3y n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> Nalanda t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VII c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn Abhisamayalamkara. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n n\u0103m 1930 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> xa l\u1ea1<\/span> v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ede v\u00e0o c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u1ea5y qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> (T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>)<\/i>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Qua s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> l\u0169y v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Cao Qu\u00fd (Arya). B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ea7u t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n” hay “con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1\u1ec9” (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 Par tch\u00e9 m\u00e8 lam<\/i>), v\u00e0 v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> “con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o” (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 Nam Dreul Lam<\/i>) t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. Trong th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u<\/span> (l\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> hay b\u00f9ng l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u v\u00e0 “ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean” tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> tr\u00ean Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n qua c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 x\u00f3a h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n do ch\u00fang l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft t\u1ecfi \u0111i v\u00e0 r\u1eeda chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9i t\u1ecfi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong b\u00ecnh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i h\u1ebft Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span>. D\u1ea7u sao th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb7ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecba Gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau (ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bhoumi<\/i>) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sau khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0110\u1ecba Gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba Gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ch\u00edn \u0110\u1ecba Gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> (c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> hay t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea3)<\/i>, v\u00e0 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ecba Gi\u1edbi<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0110\u1ecba Gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang, tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span> t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u k\u00edn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u00ec tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n (Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc m\u00ecnh “nu\u1ed1t gi\u1eadn”, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf v\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u00f9ng l\u00ean qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u<\/span> – ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span>, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> – nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n in \u0111\u1eadm tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a c\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u00ean con Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span> nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n \u0111\u00f3).<\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0110\u1ecba Gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> (nh\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i) th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gyune tha pa<\/i>), v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e0 ngay sau khi<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/span> Ho\u00e0n H\u1ea3o<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n: t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n do ch\u00fang l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Phi-Luy\u1ec7n-T\u1eadp (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ho\u00e0n H\u1ea3o\/Paramita\/Si\u00eau nhi\u00ean). L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. V\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y s\u1ebd h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (dhamma\/dharma\/ph\u00e1p)<\/i> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong khi nghe gi\u1ea3ng n\u1ebfu kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt theo ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 sau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ea5p (s\u00fac v\u1eadt<\/span>, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7\u2026)<\/i> trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng sau n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> th\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt sau n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ea5p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ea5p, b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t<\/span> (S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0)<\/i>. S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t<\/span> cao si\u00eau nh\u1ea5t<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn qua n\u0103m Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp<\/span> thu\u1ed9c n\u0103m Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec gi\u1edd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00f9 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Th\u1eeba n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, n\u0103m Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Th\u1eeba (Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> T\u00edch L\u0169y<\/span>, Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y, Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Phi-Luy\u1ec7n-T\u1eadp) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span> t\u1eebng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u1ed9t. Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> T\u00edch L\u0169y<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, v.v., m\u1ed7i Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> T\u00edch L\u0169y<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 T\u0129nh L\u1eb7ng T\u00e2m Th\u1ea7n<\/span> (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 chi-n\u00e8<\/i>) nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, si m\u00ea<\/span>, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3m\u2026 – ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng, h\u1ea7u mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gom g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> T\u00edch L\u0169y<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111i h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00e1c. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu sau khi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ph\u00e9p T\u0129nh L\u1eb7ng T\u00e2m Th\u1ea7n<\/span> (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>)<\/i> c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt<\/span> \u0111i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e0m cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> h\u1eefu \u00edch, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> \u1ea5y mang l\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> hay b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span>, tuy r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span> b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> hung b\u1ea1o mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ea3 gi\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n)<\/i>. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u00e2y ra phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Khi n\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m t\u1ecfa<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh (t\u1ee9c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au) l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> \u00a0th\u00ec do c\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy<\/span> l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u00ecnh (t\u1ee9c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au). H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> (t\u1ee9c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t<\/span>) l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> tr\u00ean Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> (t\u1ee9c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>). \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd, v\u00ec th\u1ebf qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u<\/span> th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trau d\u1ed3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh Paramita (Ba-la-m\u1eadt, nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Ho\u00e0n H\u1ea3o<\/span>)<\/i>, h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ea7u bu\u1edbc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd th\u00ec th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 “Cao Qu\u00fd”. C\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Arya” (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 Phag pal d\u00e8ne pa chi<\/i>) (ch\u1eef Arya \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1eadt cao)<\/i>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span> (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Arya, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span> “Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y”,\u00a0d\u00f9 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c Ti\u1ec3u hay \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00a0c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span> B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Cao Qu\u00fd (Arya) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c<\/span>. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Cao Qu\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi “B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt” l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Cao Qu\u00fd (Arya), tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u sao th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi “B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt” \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Cao Qu\u00fd (Arya) th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi – \u0110\u00e1p<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/b>: T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u00a0?<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/b>: T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> “phi-t\u1ea1o-t\u00e1c” ho\u1eb7c “kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o”. Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> hay suy nghi\u1ec7m (m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> d\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m v\u01a1i b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> cho h\u1ecd. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00f9ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u00f3i khi bao t\u1eed tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00e8m \u0103n. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> hay kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. M\u1ed7i khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u00f3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00ec t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u1ecd khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd u\u1edbc mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span> ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sao hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/b>: L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi<\/span> hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u00f3?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/b>: L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi ph\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u01b0\u1edbc mong<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang<\/span> sinh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec sau \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea9y n\u1edf th\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/b>: M\u1ed7i khi t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> l\u0169y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y nay t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho t\u00f4i. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh \u1ea5y khi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7: “S\u1edf d\u0129 hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00f4i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai l\u1ea7m”?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/b>: S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 gh\u00e9p th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 “hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gh\u00e9p th\u00eam s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00ean gh\u00e9p th\u00eam c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh t\u1ed9i<\/span> l\u1ed7i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 d\u00e0y v\u00f2, ta th\u00e1n<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chu\u1ed1c th\u00eam kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: “Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span> gi\u00fap t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1eefa m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap t\u00f4i tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho t\u00f4i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai”. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng quay tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111ang trong t\u1ea7m tay m\u00ecnh trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00edch, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m. C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u1ecf t\u00f9<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> v\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u1eafn c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf nh\u01b0ng \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec h\u1eafn hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>, h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, khi n\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho m\u00ecnh th\u00ec thay v\u00ec l\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111ay nghi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00ec n\u00ean xem \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>. Suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n thay v\u00ec n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/b>: \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i an ph\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/b>: Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng<\/span> n\u00f3. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean h\u00e2n hoan<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn<\/span> hi h\u1eefu<\/span>. Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 \u0111ang g\u1eb7m c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c con th\u00fa kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span>, mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>. Khi n\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y th\u00ec thay v\u00ec khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 khinh mi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u00e2n hoan<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi<\/b>: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u00a0?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/b>: Th\u1eadt ra gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau c\u1ea3. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u00f4 song<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea5y. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nhau l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt<\/span> hay lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> mang c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> \u1ea5y ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 L\u1ee5c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

A – B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd<\/b> v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1 – V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> (c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span>)<\/i> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> ph\u00f9 du, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – Kh\u1ed5\u00a0 \u0111au<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au) b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 – S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng (T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u “tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng” v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 (c\u00e1i t\u00f4i)<\/i> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3)<\/i>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00e2c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p (c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> th\u1ea5p).<\/span><\/p>\n

4 – V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

B – B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1 – Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean (th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>)<\/i> th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng “nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n”<\/i><\/b> b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng “ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c”<\/i><\/b> b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra (nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp<\/span> x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y nhau, hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 – \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng “\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n”<\/i><\/b> b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> h\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ra d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

4 – S\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng “t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng<\/b>“<\/i> b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

C – B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1 – S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span>, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng “ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t” <\/i><\/b>b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9<\/span>, s\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – S\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span>, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng “an b\u00ecnh”<\/i><\/b> b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xa r\u1eddi, d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 – S\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span>, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> d\u1ea1ng “tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi”<\/b><\/i> b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4 – S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0S\u1ee5 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span>, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec “ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn”<\/b><\/i> b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

D – B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1 – Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> gi\u00fap tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a “con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”<\/i><\/b> b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> gi\u00fap tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng “hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft”<\/b><\/i> b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 – S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> gi\u00fap tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 “th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n”<\/b><\/i> b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u2013 S\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> gi\u00fap tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec “di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc”<\/b><\/i> b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0i l\u1eddi ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Lobsang Y\u00e9she\u00e9 v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Ch\u1eef Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sai nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Theravada, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a” (thera<\/i> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, vada <\/i>l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai Th\u1eeba<\/span> – Ti\u1ec3u\/Hinayana v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i\/Mahayana – \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau: thu h\u1eb9p hay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, t\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh hay v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. Tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u00ec Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span> (t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Theravada) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 nhau, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Theravada t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, v\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn qua g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Theravada v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/span> chung l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u1ea7u sao th\u00ec s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i hai s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hay c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng con tim” mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> l\u1edbn lao, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1<\/span>, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd” \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1edfi m\u1edf, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> bi\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean “r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i” h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t mang c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh<\/span> h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span>. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> sai v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u1ea7u sao th\u00ec s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng. L\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn (h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0o k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c), gi\u00fap h\u1ecd d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. L\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> gi\u00fap Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00edch nghi<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> “d\u1ecb \u0111oan” hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 “h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1” Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span> n\u00ean nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o” (upaya), b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u m\u00e8<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e0ng \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt ra c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p. \u00a0Nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Lobsang Y\u00e9she\u00e9 n\u00eau l\u00ean nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> s\u00e2u k\u00edn mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> hai th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng: “nghi\u1ec7p” v\u00e0 “c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> th\u00eam. V\u1eady c\u00e1c “y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n” trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c “x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n” (disturbing emotions), kinh s\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c “\u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ea7n”, ti\u1ebfng Pa-li l\u00e0 “kilesa”<\/i>, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 “klesha”<\/i>. Kilesa\/klesha<\/i> hay c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n, hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> 10 th\u1ee9: lobha<\/i>\/tham lam, dosa<\/i>\/gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, moha<\/i>\/\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, mana<\/i>\/ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, v.v…\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Theo nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Lobsang Y\u00e9she\u00e9 th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> trong chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>: “nghi\u1ec7p” v\u00e0 c\u00e1c “y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n” trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: “nghi\u1ec7p” bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c “x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n” \u0111ang d\u1ea5y l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>, c\u0169ng do v\u00f4 minh<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec “\u0111ang” v\u00e0 “s\u1ebd” t\u1ea1o ra nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> gi\u1eefa nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p “\u0111ang” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n, n\u00eau l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>: nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y nhau hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i><\/b>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Lobsang Y\u00e9she\u00e9 n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> trong chu k\u1ef3 xoay v\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> c\u0169ng xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Gu\u00e9sh\u00e9 Lobsang Yeshe\u00e9 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111ang tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span> t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng sinh n\u0103m 1965 t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Khams T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> n\u0103m 14 tu\u1ed5i, hai n\u0103m sau v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> Ganden mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n. Tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1eadt l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> Ganden Namgyaling, c\u00e1ch cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala 36 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Gelugpa v\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> Tsongkhapa (T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span>) thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> n\u0103m 1409. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> 6000 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 300 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> trong tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Sau cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> n\u0103m 1959 th\u00ec tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1ecb oanh t\u1ea1c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh hoang t\u00e0n<\/span>. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u0103m 1966 tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> Ganden l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u bang Kamataka t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n, do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n bi\u1ebfu t\u1eb7ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>. N\u0103m 2002 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> tr\u1ebb Lobsang Y\u00e9she\u00e9 \u0111\u1ed7 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0y \u00f4ng sang Ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thar Deu Ling do v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> Tri Rinpoch\u00e9 Loungri Namgyel s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp<\/span>. Th\u00e1ng hai n\u0103m 2003 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma giao ph\u00f3<\/span> cho v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Gelugpa, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1ecb th\u1eeba k\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1ee9 101 sau Ng\u00e0i Tsongkapa (T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span>, 1357-1419), v\u00e0 theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i Tsongkapa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Mansjuri (V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i<\/span>). G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span> v\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i Ng\u00e0i Tri Rinpoch\u00e9 Loungri \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat lui nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Lobsang Y\u00e9she\u00e9 thay Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span> ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Thar Deu Ling.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00f9a t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span> t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Paris.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: 85 Rue du Bel Air – 75500 Chelles.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 E-mail: renseignements@thardeuling.com.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Web: http\/\/www.thardeuling.com.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nghe gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> ng\u1eafn hay d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n


\u00a0Bures-Sur-Yvette, 20.09.16<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Hoang Phong<\/b> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

[ad_2]
\n
Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ad_1] B\u1ed0N S\u1ef0 TH\u1eacT CAO QU\u00dd(Les Quatre Nobles V\u00e9rit\u00e9s)Venerable Gu\u00e9sh\u00e9 Lobsang\u00a0 Y\u00e9sh\u00e9B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p: Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se GuetabB\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch sang Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef: Hoang Phong\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7825"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}