{"id":7839,"date":"2020-12-05T20:56:11","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T13:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/kinh-hoa-nghiem-ly-tuong-bo-tat-va-phat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T20:56:11","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T13:56:11","slug":"kinh-hoa-nghiem-ly-tuong-bo-tat-va-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/kinh-hoa-nghiem-ly-tuong-bo-tat-va-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam: L\u00fd T\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

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KINH HOA NGHI\u00caM<\/span>: <\/span>
L\u00dd T\u01af\u1edeNG B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T<\/span> V\u00c0 PH\u1eacT\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n


Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki | Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 (d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh ch\u00fa<\/span>)<\/p>\n

\"Kinh

<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha)\u00a0[1]\u00a0sau khi qua\u00a0L\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(La\u1e45k\u0101vat\u0101ra)\u00a0Kim cang<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(Vajracchedika),\u00a0Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u00a0<\/em>(Parinirv\u0101\u1e47a), hay sau\u00a0Ph\u00e1p hoa<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(Saddharma-pu\u1e47\u1e0dar\u012bka) v\u00e0\u00a0V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(Sukh\u0101vat\u012bvy\u016bha), th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u00e0 t\u1ea5n k\u1ecbch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng<\/span>, x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u00e8n k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, trong\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>, ta ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng l\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn<\/span>. H\u1ebft c\u00f2n \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c, t\u1ed1i t\u0103m<\/span>, nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo n\u00e0y; ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean t\u1eadn d\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0 tinh \u0111\u1ea9u. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng trung x\u01b0a nay<\/span> v\u1ed1n ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng. M\u00e0u u t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng Th\u1ec7-\u0111a (Jetanana) n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n gian, v\u1ebb ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 thi\u1ebft t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed<\/span> h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch t\u00f4n \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span>, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0103n m\u00e0y<\/span> lam l\u0169 \u0111ang nghe kinh trong c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tam-mu\u1ed9i (sam\u0101dhi) n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i t\u00fap l\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng b\u1edd m\u00e9 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>; n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i ch\u00ednh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt; Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, hay kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o r\u00fat th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, c\u00f3 kim cang<\/span> l\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1eddng bao, ch\u00fang l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 duy v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n<\/span> ai n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ednh ch\u00fang<\/span> v\u00e2y quanh Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span>. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (Bodhisattva), Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> (\u015ar\u0101vaka), r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp<\/span> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n linh<\/span> c\u1ea3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng<\/span> quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> th\u1ebf \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> h\u1ebft c\u00f2n quy lu\u1ef5 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ngu si<\/span> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh phi ph\u00e0m<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ra sao?<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(<\/em>Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha)<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 do \u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi h\u1ecdc\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>, c\u00e1i c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>. T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/span> bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ecu theo c\u1ea3m quan<\/span> v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt t\u1eafc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai<\/span>; v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> mi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eafn \u0111i trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> nhau, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> b\u1ecb xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf. Ph\u1eadt trong\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>; qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai<\/span> th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9n tr\u00f2n trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01a1 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, n\u00f3 c\u1ee9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai<\/span> l\u1eb7n ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e3i th\u1ebf; n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> mi\u00ean vi\u1ec5n<\/span>. Ngay gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> mi\u00ean vi\u1ec5n<\/span> n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> trong\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> b\u1edfi n\u00fai, b\u1edfi r\u1eebng, b\u1edfi s\u00f4ng, b\u1edfi bi\u1ec3n, b\u1edfi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i, b\u1edfi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t; nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng dung t\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span>; m\u1ed7i h\u1eefu v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cho ri\u00eang n\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 dung nhi\u1ebfp bao la<\/span> di\u1ec5n n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n chia<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng; b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ebb s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> trong th\u1ebf l\u1ee5c, n\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp<\/span>, th\u1ec3 t\u00e0i<\/span> tr\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kinh. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng chia c\u00e1ch, \u00e2m u<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/span> d\u1eaby \u0111\u1eaby: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd d\u1ef1ng ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng<\/span> (an\u0101bh\u0101sa). C\u00f2n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> c\u00f2n ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Trong\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u1ed1i; ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 su\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 hoa, c\u00f3 c\u00e2y, c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00f3 c\u1edd x\u00ed, v.v…, nh\u01b0 trong c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9; khi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u0103ng hoa c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u00e0n n\u1ed7i\u00a0\u00a0[2], l\u01a1 l\u1eedng<\/span> tr\u00ean r\u1eebng Th\u1ec7-\u0111a (Jetavana) c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0– thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0: nh\u1eefng \u201cm\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi\u201d, \u201cm\u00e2y tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, \u201cm\u00e2y Tu-di\u201d, \u201cm\u00e2y nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5\u201d, \u201cm\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2u\u201d, \u201cm\u00e2y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u1eddi\u201d, v.v…<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Dharmadh\u0101tu), tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi<\/span> Th\u1ebf (gian) gi\u1edbi (Lokadh\u0101tu) v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Dharmadh\u0101tu), c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span> gi\u1edbi (Lokadh\u0101tu) nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng mang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u01a1 l\u00ec theo th\u00f3i t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Dharmadh\u0101tu) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> theo t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian<\/span> gi\u1edbi (Lokadh\u0101tu), d\u00f9 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi<\/span> hay tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u1ec3<\/span>, h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span>.\u00a0Dharmadh\u0101tu\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch ngo\u00e0i\u00a0Lokadh\u0101tu; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u01b0a b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span> m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m linh<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111ang sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00f3 khi v\u00f2ng \u0111ai ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y tan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u1eefa.\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0do v\u1eady c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> : \u201cNh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Dharm\u0101dh\u0101tuprave\u015ba)\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ra, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 Dharmadh\u0101tu? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec1u d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Dharmadh\u0101tu? N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span>, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> ra sao, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc xa sau khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1 th\u1ebf<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1eefng x\u1ea3o thu\u1eadt tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. Th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> n\u00f3 tr\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> xa v\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng<\/span> gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u01b0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> d\u00e0nh cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> \u201c\u01b0u t\u00fa\u201d, cho c\u00e1c A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt B\u00edch-chi<\/span> (Pratyekabuddha), nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu sinh kh\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span> khi n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i\u00a0 t\u1ea7m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> xa c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1edd \u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> (\u015ar\u0101vaka). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/span> v\u00e0 di d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u<\/span> c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>; v\u1eady n\u00ean h\u1ecd t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c khai tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, trong \u1ea5y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> khi h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/span> m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1eafn t\u1eaft<\/span> v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n \u1edf Trung Hoa. H\u1ecd mang lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt cho tham d\u1ef1<\/span> thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u00f2a cao trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u<\/span>, di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, hay duy t\u00e2m<\/span>. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i c\u00e0y trong tay, x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, gieo m\u1ea1, v\u00e0 g\u1eb7t l\u00faa. Xem d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1eb7p trong n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 hay \u1edf b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i y h\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt, trong sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n Trung Hoa c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0ra ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> trong m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> khi \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, qu\u00e1n xuy\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong th\u00e1i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> l\u1edbn lao kh\u00f4n d\u00f2, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy<\/span> v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span>. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe hay quan s\u00e1t<\/span> trong Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Dharmadh\u0101tu) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. R\u1eebng Th\u1ec7-\u0111a (Jetavana) d\u1ecdc ngang ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed1n t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> – h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean v\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> si\u00eau qua \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng sa<\/span> vi tr\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1t<\/span>; c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u? R\u1ed3i, ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng sa<\/span> vi tr\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng t\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng<\/span>, m\u00e0 v\u00e2y quanh h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng, nh\u1eefng c\u1edd x\u00ed ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi v.v…C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u1eed v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> – qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n l\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ebf gian? Qu\u00e1 l\u1eafm th\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bhac\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span><\/em>\u201d (acintya) v\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/em>\u201d (anabhil\u0101pya). Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n<\/span>, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1<\/span> theo lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebfn g\u1eady th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y v.v… Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1<\/span> ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1<\/span> tr\u1ecb so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1<\/span>\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o<\/span> to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngay t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kinh d\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ea4y l\u00e0 : 1)\u00a0gia tr\u00ec l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0(adhi\u1e63\u1e6dh\u0101na), n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ban b\u1ed1 cho B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>; 2)\u00a0th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0(vikurvita), n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1<\/span>; 3)\u00a0uy \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ef1c\u00a0(anubh\u0101va); 4.\u00a0t\u00fac nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0(purvapra\u1e47idh\u0101na), n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>; 5)\u00a0t\u00fac th\u1ebf<\/span> thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span> l\u1ef1c\u00a0(p\u016brvasuk\u1e5btaku\u015balam\u016bla), n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span> trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc; 6)\u00a0<\/em>thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd<\/span> l\u1ef1c\u00a0<\/em>(kaly\u0101\u1e47amitra-parigraha), n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n<\/span> h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t; 7)\u00a0thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u00edn tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c<\/span>(\u015braddh\u0101yaj\u00f1\u0101vi\u015buddhi), n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00edn v\u00e0 tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>; 8)\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i minh<\/span> gi\u1ea3i l\u1ef1c\u00a0<\/em>(ud\u0101r\u0101ddhimuktyavabh\u0101sapratilambha), n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>; 9)\u00a0th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u1ef1c\u00a0(bodhisattv\u0101dhy\u0101\u015bayapari\u015buddhi), n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t; 10)\u00a0c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/span> qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0(adhy\u0101\u015bayasarvaj\u00f1\u0101t\u0101pra\u1e47idh\u0101naprasth\u0101na), n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>.\u00a0[3]<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng Th\u1ec7-\u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tam-mu\u1ed9i (sam\u0101dhi) m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9 tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0n\u00f3i, ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1<\/span> th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>(mah\u0101karu\u1e47\u0101), v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tam-mu\u1ed9i; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, bi t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0(\u015barira), l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ngu\u1ed3n (mukha), l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> (p\u016brva\u1e45gama) c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb v\u00e0 bi, tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o n\u1eefa, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> trong m\u00e0n di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn bi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh huy ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7n; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> (Samantabhadra), m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a pho s\u1eed \u1ea5y l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n<\/span>\u00a0(j\u00f1\u0101cak\u1e63u), h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> (cary\u0101) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> (para\u1e47idh\u0101na) c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tham d\u1ef1<\/span> ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft<\/span> Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Dharmadh\u00e0ttu) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t\u00a0(abhin\u1ec9y\u0101ta)\u00a0t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> (Samatabhadra). V\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u1eed<\/span> (Sudhana) trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> trong\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 trinh hi\u1ec7p \u00a0nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>. Sau khi tham ki\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u01a1n 50 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>, Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> v.vv…; r\u1ed3i khi Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i<\/span> nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0(cary\u0101), s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> (sambodhi), nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1<\/span> (vikurvita), chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span> bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i<\/span>, \u00e2m thanh<\/span>, t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span>, tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> (para\u1e47idh\u0101na) m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> sau n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0: h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> hay c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. L\u00fd do<\/span> kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>; s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c T\u1ea1i<\/span>; c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i mong th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eaft d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, v\u00e0 sau h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n<\/span> th\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1edfi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> hay l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> hay l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> A-la-h\u00e1n, theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span> v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 cho trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ee3 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u01b0 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng: g\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee7i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span>, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, theoGa\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trung th\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> mong m\u1ecfi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb s\u1eeb c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> coi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Khi b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e9n l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ecb qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt<\/span> hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> trong kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh Ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c<\/span>; th\u1ebf l\u00e0, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span> (yath\u0101bh\u016btam). M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> c\u1eafm s\u00e2u trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ee9ng n\u00f3 l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0h\u1ebft c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh\u00a0v\u1ef1c\u00a0kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, v\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y; kh\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u201cM\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/span> tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (dharmadh\u0101tu) l\u00e0\u00a0 Th\u1ebf gian<\/span> gi\u1edbi (lokadh\u0101tu), v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt \u2013 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Tr\u00f4ng h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t \u01b0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1<\/span>, bao l\u00e2u ta c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn l\u00ean h\u1ecd t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i kia; nh\u01b0ng ngay khi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> do t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean b\u1ecb d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf<\/span>, \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> du\u1ed7i ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1t mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n \u0103n, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ee9c Di-l\u1eb7c m\u1edf ra l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c Ti-l\u00f4 (Vairocana) cho Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i<\/span>, \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o s\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> (bh\u016btako\u1e6di), trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng; m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u00e1n \u0111\u1eabm m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eabm n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 m\u1ea5t con, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi c\u1ea3m<\/span> b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u2013 n\u00f3i t\u00f3m, trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00ed\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u th\u01a1 l\u1eebng danh c\u1ee7a B\u00e0ng U\u1ea9n<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u795e\u901a\u4e26\u5999\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u904b\u6c34\u53ca\u642c\u67f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u<\/span> d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eadn th\u1ee7y c\u1ea5p ban s\u00e0i<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> !<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> !<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ta g\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ta \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee7i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u1ec1 V\u0103n-th\u00f9 (Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b), Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> (Samantabha) v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> (Avalokite\u015bvara).\u00a0[4]\u00a0Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> V\u0103n-th\u00f9 tr\u00ean Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i s\u01a1n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 V\u0103n-th\u00f9 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i s\u01a1n<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0[5]. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng? Ngay t\u1ea1i l\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111ang h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1<\/span> trong c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, tin ch\u1eafc<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd<\/span>, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u0103n-th\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng v\u1eady. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u1edbp l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1ebb g\u00e3y xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0o Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>. M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u1ee9, tuy ba m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. M\u1ed9t khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/span>, \u201cV\u0103n-th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i<\/span> S\u01a1n\u201d, m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng sau \u0111\u00e2y :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f55\u8655\u9752\u5c71\u4e0d\u9053\u5834<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f55\u9808\u7b56\u6756\u79ae\u6e05\u6dbc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96f2\u4e2d\u7e31\u6709\u91d1\u6bdb\u73fe<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u773c\u89c0\u6642\u975e\u5409\u7965<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0 x\u1ee9 thanh s\u01a1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0 tu s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ec5 Thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e2n trung t\u00fang h\u1eefu kim mao hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e3n khan th\u1eddi phi C\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00fai xanh \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n g\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady h\u1ecfi Thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u01b0 t\u1eed<\/span> hi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3n m\u1eaft<\/span> tr\u00f4ng ra ch\u1eb3ng C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0[6]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00f3 bao tr\u00f9m tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00eau\u00a0 l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a s\u1eeb m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0y – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c quan<\/span> ri\u00eang nh\u1eafm th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span>, hay b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span>, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> nhau h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span>, trong m\u1ed9t phong th\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u01b0 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t\u00a0xa\u00a0ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> then ch\u1ed1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecbch nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong Kinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i l\u00ean v\u1ebb h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i tr\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp<\/span>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> h\u01a1i gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Hegel v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>.\u00a0[7]\u00a0M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> trong n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00e1c n\u00f3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3 do b\u1edfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00e1c n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span>, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. M\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kho\u00e1c l\u00ean thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp\u201d trong tay c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft gia<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng V\u0169 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp<\/span>, th\u00ec, Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ee7a Hoa nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> b\u1eb1ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft s\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, cho \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n chung quanh\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c\u00e2y n\u1ebfn. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> trong m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh, ho\u00e1 ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c giao thao to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i kinh\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Kinh<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span> uy\u00ean \u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tam-mu\u1ed9i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u01b0 t\u1eed ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea5n<\/span> tam-m\u1ee5\u00f4i (simhavij\u1e5b\u1e43bhita)\u00a0[8],\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bhati\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ec3: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u do thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, do v\u00ec ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, do v\u00ec uy l\u1ef1c<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, do v\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>; do v\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> huy ho\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, do v\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> ngay trong m\u1ed9t vi tr\u1ea7n<\/span>; do v\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng, do v\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00f3ng ra t\u1eeb th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, do v\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, do v\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp<\/span>. B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, khu r\u1eebng Th\u1ec7-\u0111a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/span> trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.\u201d\u00a0[9]<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span>, t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec5u quanh Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>,\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng \u0111i theo<\/span>, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ai, v\u00e0 th\u00eam n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc<\/span> g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra t\u1eeb h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>. Nh\u1edd tr\u00ed nh\u00e3n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai<\/span>, nghe lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span>. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span>; th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> \u0111ang th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> trong m\u1ecdi s\u00e1t-na; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span>; b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t vi tr\u1ea7n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00e0y h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi c\u01a1<\/span> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>; b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, vi di\u1ec7u<\/span>, ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng, vang d\u1ed9i<\/span> kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d\u00a0[10]<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c n\u1eb7ng duy l\u00fd, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span> nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> duy th\u1ef1c hay duy l\u00fd, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3m quan<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, th\u00ec\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> duy l\u00fd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c hay t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> gi\u00e1c n\u0103ng, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n<\/span> ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> qua m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> bao la<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00fai non, bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi tr\u0103ng sao. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> khachs qu\u00e1n gi\u1edbi kia v\u00e0o trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? L\u00e0m sao trong t\u1eebng \u201cl\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng\u201d (romak\u016bpa) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span>, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m si\u00eau ph\u00e0m<\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m linh? Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, hay phi l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn cao \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1eebng l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch u \u1ea9n<\/span> soi v\u00e0o c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ed1i t\u0103m<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> b\u1ecb ti\u00eau t\u00e1n<\/span> m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> r\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 t\u1eed<\/span> (si\u1e43han\u0101da): \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc Abraham, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i\u201d \u201cTr\u00ean tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> ta l\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd\u201d. Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> si\u00eau ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00e1ch quan, v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt nh\u1eefng m\u1edb b\u00f2ng bong c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ngay h\u1ed1 th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo th\u00f3i quen<\/span>, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0hay quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Hegel v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5<\/span> th\u1ec3 (concrete universal), \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat l\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>. D\u00f9 cho Thi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai hay b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/span> n\u00f3, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edbi trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span>, v\u00ec v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> v\u1ed1n hay ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh<\/span>. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> then ch\u1ed1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t<\/span> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i<\/span> Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> nhau \u1edf t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span> cho c\u00e1i kia khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u0129a theo d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ngang qua t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n t\u1eadp ch\u00fang, th\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y theo<\/span> phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u0103n kh\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0[11]\u00a0v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> xa x\u01b0a, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1a, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho ta bi\u1ebft y an th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp m\u1ec7nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, 12 th\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y? M\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng y sang T\u00e2y tr\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y\u201d.\u00a0[12]<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft qua \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea1i xem c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u00ednh ch\u00fang<\/span> g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ai – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft, trong\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> g\u00ec, t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span>, theo s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u,Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> tham d\u1ef1<\/span> d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tham d\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Th\u1ec7-\u0111a. Trong h\u00e0ng th\u00ednh ch\u00fang<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> (\u015ar\u0101vaka), danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> cu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean (Maudgalyayana), \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp<\/span> (Mah\u0101k\u0101\u015byapa), Li-b\u00e0-\u0111a (Revata), Tu-b\u1ed3- \u0111\u1ec1 (Subh\u016bti), A-n\u1eadu-l\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0 (Aniruddha), Nan-\u0111\u00e0 (Nandika), Ki\u1ebfp-t\u00e2n-na (Kapphi\u1e47a), Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean\u00a0(K\u0101ty\u0101yana), Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-na-Di-\u0111a-la-ni T\u1eed (P\u016br\u1e47a-Maitraya\u1e47\u012bputra),\u00a0[13]\u00a0v.v…, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> (Samantabhadra) v\u00e0 V\u0103n-th\u00f9 (Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b) l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7<\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> n\u0103m tr\u0103m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u201csinh ra t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: 1) c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> (c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span>), v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00e2n kh\u1eafp trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/span>; 2) hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> th\u00e2n, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt; 3) c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n quan thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span> (v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ecbnh nh\u00e3n<\/span>), v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; 4) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0o, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>; 5) c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> h\u1ea1n (v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u00ed quang<\/span>), v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 soi t\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; 6) kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn<\/span>, v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>; 7) an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> (c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span>), v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u<\/span>; 8) kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o (v\u00f4 s\u1edf<\/span> y ch\u1ec9<\/span>) v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> t\u00f9y theo<\/span> t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>; 9) kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb che m\u1edd (tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span> si \u1ebf), v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>; 10) c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> tr\u00ed bao la<\/span> nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, v\u00ec soi t\u1ecf h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi quang minh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.[14]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng r\u1eebng Th\u1ec7-\u0111a \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1<\/span> c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1<\/span> vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m linh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Kinh n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cH\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n<\/span>\u00a0(m\u0101y\u0101), h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1ng n\u1eafng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ebf gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1<\/span> (nirmita); l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> quy\u1ebft t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>,\u00a0[15]\u00a0khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng<\/span> r\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 t\u1eed<\/span>; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111i gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng\u0111\u1eafc\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed<\/span>); s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh ti\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> (M\u0101ra); tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb lai<\/span>; bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; d\u00f9 h\u1ecd si\u00eang n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng khi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n\u00a0s\u00e1t<\/span>, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn; d\u00f9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>; b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng<\/span>, h\u1ecd th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/span> h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>; trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>; h\u1ecd th\u00e1c sinh v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>; h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> c\u1ea3nh vi t\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf x\u00edu; ngay trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0 ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gia<\/span> h\u1ed9; trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft, th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft c\u1ea3\u00a0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n<\/span>; ngay trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> n\u00e0o?\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e3 soi t\u1ecf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/span> y\u1ebfu t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed<\/span>, an tr\u1ee5 trong kho t\u00e0ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5<\/span> trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00f4\u00a0ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng nghi ho\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh<\/span> cho bi\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ta so s\u00e1nh<\/span> h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> ngay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng<\/span>, xa c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m m\u00e0u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>, tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda kia. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha<\/span>, c\u00f3 khi tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, c\u00f3 khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 khi di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ma qu\u00e2n<\/span>, c\u00f3 khi k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u01b0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u r\u1ea5t thong dong<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea9n d\u1eadt<\/span>, s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>; ng\u00e0i tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c san s\u1ebb ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span> kia\u00a0l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> l\u00fd do<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi b\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> (vikurvita), nh\u1eefng trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> (vy\u016bha), h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c si\u00eau ph\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0(v\u1e5b\u1e63abha), nh\u1eefng du h\u00ed th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> (vikr\u012bdita), nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> (pratih\u0101rya), s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1eafng<\/span> uy nghi\u00eam<\/span> (adhipateryata), nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> (caritavikurvita), uy \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng<\/span> (prabh\u0101va), n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> gia tr\u00ec<\/span> (adhi\u1e63\u1e6dh\u0101na), v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> (k\u1e63etrapari\u015buddhi). L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, th\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn; n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span>, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span>, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed<\/span> trang nghi\u00eam<\/span>, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>; l\u00e0 n\u01a1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/span> du h\u00fd<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0\u00a0Lai<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>, d\u0169ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, tr\u00ed th\u00e2n<\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>, nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span>, s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o<\/span>; vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span> v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0ng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> quang minh<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quang minh<\/span>, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> m\u00f9 t\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1<\/span> di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> ngay gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Th\u1ec7-\u0111a.\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0cho ta nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

1) B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; 2) b\u1edfi v\u00ec Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; 3) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; 4) b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt; 5) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span> mong c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00e1nh\u00a0 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> ngay gi\u1eefa lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>; 6) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn d\u1eabn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u00f4m \u1ea5p l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>; 7) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> gia nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>; 8) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>; 9) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t; 10) b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi c\u00f2n l\u0103n l\u1ed9n trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span> h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u con m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, 11) b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/span>; 12) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/span>; 13) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u00ed; 14) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> v\u1edbi\u00a0con m\u1eaft B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t; 15) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1ec9<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y; 16) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o; 17) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> gia tr\u00ec<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; 18) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n<\/span> (m\u0101y\u0101) v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng; 19) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u1eefng hoan h\u1ec9<\/span> ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi (prativegavivardhana) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t; 20) b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, trong con m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> (Samantabhadra) m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt B\u00edch-chi<\/span> coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady,\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span>, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh<\/span> v\u0103n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t (S\u0101riputra), v.v…, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tam-mu\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1<\/span> v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0n k\u1ecbch t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra trong r\u1eebng Th\u1ec7-\u0111a. V\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ri\u00eang t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> theo th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span>, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, an tr\u1ee5 trong bi\u00ean t\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> (bh\u016btako\u1e6di:\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/em>) h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch (atyanta\u015b\u0101nti), nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/span> m\u00ecnh (\u0101tmak\u0101rya), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp<\/span> theo \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ri\u00eang s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> ch\u1ed7 an tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00f9m l\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0n nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>; s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 kh\u01a1i m\u1edf ra c\u00e1i m\u00e0\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> (tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n<\/span>,<\/em>\u00a0j\u00f1\u0101nacak\u1e63u); v\u1edbi con m\u1eaft n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00e9m c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, th\u1ea5y t\u1eadn h\u1ed1 th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u xa<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. So th\u1ebf, c\u00e1i s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t bi\u1ebft bao!<\/span><\/p>\n

6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha cho ta nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e1 hoa c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i vun t\u01b0\u1edbi<\/span>. T\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng<\/span> (Gang\u0101), c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i (preta), tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span> h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1<\/span>; ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1c l\u1eeda; v\u00e0 sinh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span> t\u1eebng ph\u00fat b\u1edfi chim ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 m\u00e3nh th\u00fa. C\u01a1n kh\u00e1t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> ch\u00e0ng \u0111i ki\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3, ngay d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u00e1t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 con th\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t d\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng<\/span> l\u00ean n\u00f3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u1edf ngay gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>. V\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/span>(sarvaj\u00f1at\u0101)\u00a0do b\u1edfi<\/span> m\u00e0ng v\u00f4 minh<\/span> che \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft; v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span> c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai<\/span> Hy-m\u00e3-l\u1ea1p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i\u00a0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o<\/span>; ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t y s\u0129 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y theo<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng,\u00a0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 s\u0103n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 ch\u0103n, th\u01b0\u1eddng lai v\u00e3ng<\/span> v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng, Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, \u1edf ngay gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n\u00a0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/span> m\u00ecnh (svak\u0101rya), kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> kh\u00e1c: Nh\u01b0\u00a0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean y bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7<\/span>, v\u00e0 trong c\u01a1n m\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Tu-di s\u01a1n<\/span> (Sumeru) \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa \u015aakrendra. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i, v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0\u1ee3c, ao h\u1ed3 v.v… m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ri\u00eang v\u1ebb huy ho\u00e0ng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span>, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u1eddi, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang ho\u00e0ng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng xi\u00eam y \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng hoa th\u00ec r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/span>. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> tr\u1ed7i l\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1 ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> ho\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u vui tai<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 \u00e2m v\u1edbi kh\u00fac ca giai \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean n\u1eef<\/span>. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> v\u0169 n\u1eef, quy\u1ebfn r\u0169<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng trang s\u1ee9c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, \u0111ang hoan l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i cao. G\u00e3 \u1ea5y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb b\u00e0ng quang \u1edf khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c, m\u00ecnh \u0103n v\u1eadn theo l\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u01b0\u1ee3n quanh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn<\/span> (Sudar\u015bana) y nh\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1edfi th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> y c\u1ee9<\/span> tr\u00ean nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf<\/span> trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> theo B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/span>. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, trong khi Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 \u1edf B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 kh\u00e1 r\u00f5; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang c\u0169ng cho ta m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a<\/span> ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tinh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, n\u01a1i sinh<\/span> ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span> h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (svabh\u0101va). Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Dharmadh\u0101tu), nh\u1eefng Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao h\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> ho\u1eb1ng v\u0129, v\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> ho\u1eb1ng v\u0129 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y tham d\u1ef1<\/span> trong m\u1ed7i Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span> bao h\u00e0m trong ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> giao thi\u1ec7p<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> trong Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n b\u1ecb bao tr\u00f9m trong t\u1ed1i t\u0103m<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 giao thi\u1ec7p<\/span>. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c giao thi\u1ec7p<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y, giao thi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9y<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00f3ng m\u1edd n\u00e0o. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n giao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i hay h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau. M\u1ed7i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> trong ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c, v\u1eeba to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span>, v\u1eeba c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> mang tinh tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u1ec1 ct\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng suy l\u00fd<\/span> l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/span> t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> gi\u00e1c quan<\/span>. N\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hay suy l\u00fd<\/span>.\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i<\/span> theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span> ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. C\u1ea3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m<\/span> linh \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>. Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u00ed n\u0103ng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u, cao v\u1ecdi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111a th\u00f9. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u00e0 hy sinh<\/span> d\u00e2ng t\u1eb7ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m linh<\/span> b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn (mah\u0101karu\u1e47\u0101); m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu bao la<\/span> (mah\u0101maitr\u012b: \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/span>), b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh<\/span> (\u015b\u012bla: gi\u1edbi), b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> (pranidh\u0101\u1e47a), b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> (abhij\u00f1\u0101), kh\u00f4ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 (anabhisa\u1e43sk\u0101ra: v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span>), kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i (an\u0101y\u016bha), nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o<\/span> l\u00e9o ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau<\/span> vi\u1ec7t (praj\u00f1op\u0101ya: hu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ti\u1ec7n), v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1<\/span> (nirm\u0101\u1e47a).\u00a0[16]<\/span><\/p>\n

9. V\u00ec\u00a0nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Ngay d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span>, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

10. Sau h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0gia tr\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0(adhi\u1e63\u1e6dh\u0101na) \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> di\u1ec5n ra trong r\u1eebng Th\u1ec7-\u0111a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e2y quanh Ph\u1eadt. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng soi th\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng\u00a0 m\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ebft. Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00ec-l\u00f4-gi\u00e1-na Ph\u1eadt (Mah\u0101vairochana-Buddha), \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Quang Minh<\/span> hay Quang Minh Bi\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfu<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span>, t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (2), \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3<\/span> gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, trong\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0[17]:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00e2u-ni, \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u00f4n qu\u00fd gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ai th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e0 quay \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> qu\u1ea7n sinh<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e0 do t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Si\u00eang n\u0103ng kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e0m sao b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p<\/span> \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i?<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Th\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c \u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t li<\/span> (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Th\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thay cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1n y\u00ean vui.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Th\u00e0 \u1edf m\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng mong sinh \u1edf n\u1ebbo l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Th\u00e0 th\u00e1c sinh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed7i ng\u1ee5c qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca<\/span> Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi n\u1ebbo kh\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. T\u1ea1i sao mong \u1edf m\u00e3i<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span> h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kh\u1ed5;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 t\u1ec9<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u1ee9t l\u00eca c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

11. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nghi;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f9y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1edf Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span>, t\u00f4i tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai\u201d, hay \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d\u00a0Nh\u01b0\u00a0 h\u00e0 th\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt<\/em>– R\u1ed3i ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ngay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao tr\u00f9m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng h\u00e0o quang<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>; m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111ang tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quen th\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span>, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u00f3 cho ta ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span>. \u00d3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa kh\u00f4ng bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n qu\u00e1 cao xa, qu\u00e1 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, qu\u00e1 linh ho\u1ea1t<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh huy ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e1m. Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span> gi\u1eefa Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0n\u1ebfu ta nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng<\/span> v\u00e2y quanh. Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0o t\u1eadn y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp\u201d trong Thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0i H\u1ea3i<\/span> (720-814), \u1edf B\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1n<\/span>\u00a0[18]; c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y t\u0103ng h\u1ecfi; \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i: \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ai?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed7<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i: \u201c\u00d4ng bi\u1ebft\u00a0m\u1ed7<\/em>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: \u201cS\u1edd s\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i b\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0a\u00a0ph\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0l\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: \u201cTh\u1ea5y\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i im l\u1eb7ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? \u00d4ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

Linh Hu\u1ea5n, Ph\u00f9 dung s\u01a1n\u00a0[19], \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed Th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y: \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 tin kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Hu\u1ea5n: \u201cN\u1ebfu ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh<\/span>, con \u0111\u00e2u d\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng tin.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng: \u201cCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hu\u1ea5n: \u201cL\u00e0m sao b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7m (\u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u00e0y)?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng: \u201cM\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i<\/span> trong con m\u1eaft, th\u00ec hoa \u0111\u1ed1m<\/span> r\u1ee5ng t\u01a1i b\u1eddi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu Quy T\u00f4ng (t\u1ee9c Tri Th\u01b0\u1eddng) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi sau, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Quy T\u00f4ng n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y t\u0103ng h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1i long Tr\u00ed H\u1ed3ng<\/span>[20]\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3ng: \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00f4ng\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: \u201cL\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec3u?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3ng: \u201c\u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00eam quai cho b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t<\/span> \u00e0?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng Hu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau<\/span> h\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p Nh\u00e3n<\/span>[21]\u00a0: \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e3n: \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1eadu<\/span>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u00edch nham t\u1eadp<\/span><\/em>, l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c5f\u570b\u6625\u98a8\u5439\u4e0d\u8d77<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9dd3\u9d23\u557c\u5728\u6df1\u82b1\u88cf<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u7d1a\u6d6a\u9ad8\u9b5a\u5316\u9f8d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7661\u4eba\u7336\u623d\u591c\u5858\u6c34<\/span><\/p>\n

Giang qu\u1ed1c xu\u00e2n phong xuy b\u1ea5t kh\u1ec9<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i th\u00e2m hoa l\u00fd<\/span><\/p>\n

Tam c\u1ea5p l\u00e3ng cao ng\u01b0 ho\u00e1 long<\/span><\/p>\n

Si nh\u00e2n do h\u1ed1 d\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00f3 heo may m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n<\/span> reo vui tr\u00ean Giang qu\u1ed1c;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Chim ch\u00e1 c\u00f4 h\u00e1t l\u00edu lo gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m hoa r\u1eadm.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Tam c\u1ea5p s\u00f3ng cao c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e1 r\u1ed3ng,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00f2n t\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e3 T\u1ed5<\/span> (\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ecbch)[22]\u00a0\u00a0tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd h\u01a1n, khi \u0110\u1ea1i Mai<\/span> h\u1ecfi: \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c T\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadtb\u5373\u5fc3\u662f\u4f5b.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng sau M\u00e3 T\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eebng danh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh: \u201cKh\u00f4ng T\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u975e\u5fc3\u975e\u4f5b.\u201d\u00a0Nghe th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i Mai<\/span> qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft<\/span>: \u201cD\u00f9 nay Ti\u00ean s\u01b0<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec, ta v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi V\u00e2n C\u01b0<\/span> N\u0103ng[23]\u00a0\u00a0h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y t\u0103ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o gi\u00fap?\u201d S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu h\u1ed3i quang ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, \u00f4ng h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 xem th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eebng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span>. V\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> (up\u0101ya) gi\u00fap ta l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa Ch\u00e2n T\u1ecbnh<\/span> Kh\u1eafc V\u0103n<\/span>[24]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y t\u0103ng. T\u0103ng h\u1ecfi: \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai?\u201d S\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: \u201cCh\u1ed7 t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u01b0: \u201cTa c\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd theo v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> su\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd b\u1eefa nay xui x\u1ebbo.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u01b0 b\u00e8n k\u00eau: \u201cKh\u1ecfi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i th\u1ea7y t\u0103ng lui v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn theo v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai?\u201d c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cMi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u1ecda\u201d. (Vi\u00ean Ng\u1ed9<\/span> C\u1ea7n).<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai hay l\u00e0 g\u00ec. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y c\u01a1<\/span> duy\u00ean trong khi h\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed7ng S\u01a1n Th\u1ee7 S\u01a1[25]\u00a0: Ba c\u00e2n gai<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e2n n\u00f4n V\u0103n Y\u1ec3n<\/span>[26]\u00a0: Que c\u1ee9t kh\u00f4<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u V\u00f4 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>[27]\u00a0: \u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129\u00a0 b\u1eady<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 s\u01a1n T\u0129nh Ni\u1ec7m[28]\u00a0: Con d\u00e2u c\u1ee1i l\u1eeba, b\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c d\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba ti\u00eau<\/span> Ngh\u0129a[29]\u00a0: \u201cNon xanh n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfc\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy t\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1o Thuy\u00ean<\/span>: \u201cTuy\u1ebft tan xu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o ph\u00fac Th\u00f9\u00a0[30]\u00a0: \u201cV\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eebng hu\u1ec7 \u0110oan\u00a0[31]\u00a0: \u201cN\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng b\u00f9n, d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o ng\u00f4<\/span> N\u0103ng\u00a0[32]\u00a0: \u201cCh\u1eedi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 s\u01a1n<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Di\u1ec5n<\/span>\u00a0[33]\u00a0: \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ef1c tr\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u00e2u<\/span> T\u00f9ng Th\u1ea9m\u00a0[34]\u00a0, nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng h\u1ecfi, \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cNg\u1ed3i trong \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t\u201d \u2013 \u201cCh\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3.\u201d \u2013 \u00a0\u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai?\u201d \u2013 \u201cTrong \u0111i\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u0103ng h\u1ecfi Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u<\/span>: \u201cPh\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai?\u201d S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p \u201cNg\u1ed3i trong \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d \u2013 \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai?\u201d \u2013\u00a0 \u201cT\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d \u2013 \u201cT\u00e2m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai?\u201d \u2013 \u201cV\u00f4 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d \u2013 \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> T\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 T\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u0103ng?\u201d \u2013 S\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3i g\u00ec\u00a0 n\u1eefa?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u00e2m c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> khi h\u1ecd m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i thi\u00ean t\u00e0i<\/span> th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u00e1 ra Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nai l\u01b0ng<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1ed3i tr\u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eabm m\u1ed3i h\u00f4i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ebft b\u00f9n. So s\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby n\u01a1i r\u1eebng Th\u1ec7-\u0111a c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e2y quanh chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u1ebd ph\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u0129nh Ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, b\u00e0 gi\u00e0<\/span> d\u1eaft l\u1eeba, hay m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c s\u0129<\/span> ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y, c\u1ee7a Tri M\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0[35]\u00a0, l\u1ea1\u00a0sao! Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ch\u1ecbu n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T.S.<\/span>
(Ph\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t)<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Avata\u1e43saka\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0m h\u1ed7n l\u00e0\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam kinh<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u83ef\u56b4\u7d93; n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt khai th\u1ecb trong khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1eadi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay sau khi<\/span> v\u1eeba m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Trong Kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u201cs\u0101dhu! s\u0101dhu!\u201d d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tham d\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 V\u0103n-th\u00f9\u00a0 (Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b) hay Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> (Samantabhadra); ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng quang<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u00f9y theo<\/span> th\u1eddi c\u01a1<\/span> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span>. T\u1eeb Sanskrit\u00a0Ga\u1e47\u1e0davy\u016bha\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> d\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt cu\u1ed9c chi\u00eam b\u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed<\/span> (Sudhana) theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> V\u0103n-th\u00f9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> tham b\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 50 v\u1ecb. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>. B\u1ea3n Kinh<\/span> n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> Avatamsaka, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>. V\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> th\u00eam, xem thi\u00ean lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0Acintya\u00a0(b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span>) v\u00e0\u00a0anabhilapya\u00a0(b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(Th\u1eadt-xoa-nan-\u0111\u00e0), quy\u1ec3n 60; T10n279, tr.\u00a0319c16. \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]\u00a0Cf.\u00a0L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/span> ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c<\/span>, T47n1985. \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]>\u00a0T\u1ea1i Trung Hoa, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00f3i V\u0103n-th\u00f9 \u1edf tr\u00ean Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i s\u01a1n<\/span> Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u1edf Nga mi s\u01a1n<\/span> v\u00e0 Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> \u1edf n\u00fai B\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ea1c-gi\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]\u00a0Cf.\u00a0Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ee5c<\/span><\/em>\u00a010, tr. 277a: b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p trong truy\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec7u ch\u00e2u<\/span> T\u00f9ng Th\u1ea9m. Khi S\u01b0 \u0111inh l\u00ean n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i<\/span>, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y t\u0103ng b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3 l\u00ean. C\u0169ng v\u1eady,\u00a0C\u1ed5 t\u00f4n t\u00fac ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c<\/span> 46<\/em>,\u00a0Li\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng h\u1ed9i y\u1ebfu<\/span> 6<\/em>. Trong\u00a0L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/span> ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y.\u00a0 –\u00a0Ng\u1ecdn Thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> trong d\u00e3i Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i s\u01a1n<\/span>, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> V\u0103n-th\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, c\u00f3 khi ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2. Kim mao s\u01b0 t\u1eed<\/span>, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, V\u0103n-th\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> hay Di\u1ec7u C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, l\u00e0 H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b (\u00e2m; V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ecb). \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]\u00a0concrete\u00a0universal, trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 duy t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn<\/span> Anh, hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span> Hegel quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (universal) v\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> (individual). Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 hay c\u00e1i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> (individual) hay nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span> (particular). Theo nh\u00e0 duy t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn<\/span> Anh l\u00e0 Bradley, ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t th\u1ec3 (universal) l\u00e0 c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5<\/span> th\u1ec3 (concrete universal) l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. N\u00f3i theo Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1; t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a L\u00fd. Do m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eat t\u1ed3n t\u00e1i c\u00e1i c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e1i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1eady kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0universal\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> L\u00fd S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span>, trong m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]\u00a0Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la: s\u01b0 t\u1eed ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea5n tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0\u5e2b\u5b50\u596e\u8fc5\u4e09\u6627. Th\u1eadt-xoa-nan-\u0111\u00e0: s\u01b0 t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ea7n th\u00e2n tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span>\u00a0\u5e2b\u5b50\u983b\u3010\u660e\u3011\u4e09\u6627. \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]\u00a0Cf.\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la), quy\u1ec3n 44; (Th\u1eadt-xoa-nan-\u0111\u00e0), quy\u1ec3n 60. \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]\u00a0Cf.\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/em>, d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]\u00a0B\u00e0i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Hi\u1ec3u Thu\u1ea7n, Linh tuy\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0\u9748\u6cc9\u9662\u66c9\u7d14\u79aa\u5e2b;\u00a0T\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a022 (Suzuki ghi l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n 20), tr.\u00a0614c06. \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]\u00a0Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n:\u00a0\u82e5\u4e5f\u77e5\u5f97\u3002\u671d\u5230\u897f\u5929\u66ae\u6b78\u6771\u571f\u3002C\u00e2u v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb. Suzuki hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ea7m<\/span> n\u00f3 \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u01b0 ba ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 phi\u1ebfm ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nghe k\u1ec3: \u201cAi (trong c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y thi\u00ean<\/span>, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u tr\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>.\u201d \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]\u00a0Ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0\u6eff\u6148\u5b50. B\u1ea3n in ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00e1ch l\u00e0m hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt:\u00a0P\u016br\u1e47a\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Maitraya\u1e47\u012bputra; c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t<\/span>. \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam kinh<\/span>, ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>; b\u1ea3n 60 quy\u1ec3n: ph\u1ea9m 34; b\u1ea3n 80 quy\u1ec3n: ph\u1ea9m 39. \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 4 v\u00f4 s\u1edf<\/span> \u00fay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (catv\u0101ri vai\u015b\u0101rady\u0101ni). \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]\u00a0Tr\u00edch nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Di-l\u1eb7c (Maitreya) gi\u1ea3ng cho Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i<\/span> (Sudhana), MMG. pp. 1414-5.- Cf.\u00a0Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span>, b\u1ea3n 60 quy\u1ec3n, quy\u1ec3n 60 & b\u1ea3n 80 quy\u1ec3n, quy\u1ec3n 79: 10 sinh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>.- ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Dhaimadh\u0101tu-tala-bheda-j\u00f1\u0101na-abhij\u00f1\u0101-r\u0101ja t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1<\/span> ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i<\/span> r\u1eebng Th\u1ec7 \u0111a<\/span>. MMG; p.86. Cf. Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span>, b\u1ea3n 60, quy\u1ec3n 45 (T9n278, tr. 683\u00aa13): B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi Tr\u00ed<\/span> Th\u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u5206\u5225\u6cd5\u754c\u667a\u901a\u738b\u83e9\u85a9; b\u1ea3n 80, quy\u1ec3n 60 (T10n279, tr. 326b19): B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi<\/span> Sai Bi\u1ec7t<\/span> Nguy\u1ec7n Tr\u00ed<\/span> Th\u1ea7n Th\u00f4ng<\/span> V\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u6cd5\u754c\u5dee\u5225\u9858\u667a\u795e\u901a\u738b\u83e9\u85a9.- ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]\u767e\u4e08\u5c71\u61f7\u6d77\u79aa\u5e2bTruy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ee5c<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 6; T51n2076, tr. 249b26. \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]\u00a0\u8299\u84c9\u5c71\u9748\u8a13\u79aa\u5e2bTruy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ee5c<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 11; T51n2076, tr. 280c23. \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[20]\u00a0\u00a0\u5927\u9f8d\u6d2a\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e2m lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 2.<\/span><\/p>\n

[21]\u00a0\u6167\u8d85\u00a0\u00a0\u6cd5\u773c\u00a0B\u00edch nham l\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0quy\u1ec3n 1, t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

[22]\u00a0\u00a0M\u00e3 T\u1ed5\u99ac\u7956, t\u1ee9c Giang t\u00e2y<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Nh\u1ea5t<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0\u6c5f\u897f\u9053\u4e00\u79aa\u5e2b, th\u1ee5y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u1ecbch\u00a0\u5927\u5bc2, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i mai<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1eddng\u5927\u6885\u6cd5\u5e38,\u00a0\u00a0Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ee5c<\/span>,\u00a0quy\u1ec3n 7, T51n2076, tr. 254c02. \u2013 ng.d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[23]\u00a0\u00a0V\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/span> N\u0103ng\u00a0\u96f2\u5c45\u80fd,\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e2m lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 1.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24]\u00a0\u00a0\u771f\u514b\u6de8\u6587,\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e2m lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0quy\u1ec3n 1.<\/span><\/p>\n

[25]\u00a0>\u00a0\u6d1e\u5c71\u5b88\u521d<\/span><\/p>\n

[26]\u00a0\u00a0\u96f2\u9580\u6587\u5043<\/span><\/p>\n

[27]\u00a0\u00a0\u6c7e\u5dde\u7121\u696d<\/span><\/p>\n

[28]\u00a0\u00a0\u9996\u5c71\u7701\u5ff5<\/span><\/p>\n

[29]\u00a0\u00a0\u82ad\u8549\u7fa9<\/span><\/p>\n

[30]\u00a0\u00a0\u4fdd\u798f\u6b8a<\/span><\/p>\n

[31]\u00a0\u6f84\u6167\u7aef<\/span><\/p>\n

[32]\u00a0\u00a0\u9053\u543e\u80fd<\/span><\/p>\n

[33]\u00a0\u00a0\u4e94\u7956\u6f14<\/span><\/p>\n

[34]\u00a0\u00a0\u8d99\u5dde\u8ad7<\/span><\/p>\n

[35]\u00a0\u00a0Tr\u00ed M\u00f4n Quang T\u1ed9<\/span>, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi: \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai?\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cSau khi c\u1edfi d\u00e0y ra, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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