{"id":7850,"date":"2020-12-06T02:00:13","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T19:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/06\/tinh-than-coi-mo-khoan-dung-cua-dao-phat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-06T02:00:13","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T19:00:13","slug":"tinh-than-coi-mo-khoan-dung-cua-dao-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/06\/tinh-than-coi-mo-khoan-dung-cua-dao-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"Tinh Th\u1ea7n C\u1edfi M\u1edf Khoan Dung C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ad_1]
\n<\/p>\n

\n

TINH TH\u1ea6N<\/span><\/span> C\u1edeI M\u1ede KHOAN DUNG<\/span><\/span> C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT<\/span><\/span> <\/span>

Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01a1n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Tinh

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> du nh\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1ea7n 2000 n\u0103m. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i x\u00edch<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng chung c\u1ee5c, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 t\u00ednh, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span> bao dung<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa<\/span><\/span>, ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>. Do th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> xem nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t \u00e2n nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, n\u00ean d\u00f9 ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt, sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn th\u1ecd k\u00fd<\/span><\/span> cho \u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ecdc qua \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> th\u1ed1ng kho\u00e1i, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec u\u1ea9n kh\u00fac gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 khai th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> noi theo. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span>, H\u00e0n D\u0169<\/span><\/span> (768 – 824) v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Nho b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Hi\u1ebfn T\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfn T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Tri\u1ec1u Ch\u00e2u. Trong l\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i<\/span><\/span>, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110i\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110i\u00ean<\/span><\/span> t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> chung c\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n D\u0169<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e1n Si\u00eau (?-1314) \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span>. Khi so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i k\u00fd Th\u00e1p Linh T\u1ebf \u1edf n\u00fai D\u1ee5c Th\u00fay v\u00e0 b\u00e0i bia ch\u00f9a<\/span><\/span> Khai Nghi\u00eam, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao Nho gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i: \u201cNh<\/i>\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh u nh\u00e3 <\/i>thanh k<\/i>\u1ef3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t <\/i>n<\/i>\u1eefa …. v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay th\u00e1nh tri\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf mang gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span> phong t\u1ee5c suy \u0111\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec d\u1ecb \u0111oan<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i tr\u00fat b\u1ecf, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c <\/i>h\u01b0ng v.v…\u201d <\/i>Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, khi cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u00fai D\u1ee5c Th\u00fay v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> u nh\u00e0n m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i d\u1ecb \u0111oan<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> tr\u00fat b\u1ecf. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai D\u1ee5c Th\u00fay r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Gi\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Non xanh xanh v<\/i>\u1eabn nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a,
<\/i>Du nh\u00e2n \u0111i m\u00e3i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1,
<\/i>S\u00f3ng in b\u00f3ng th\u00e1p B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,
<\/i>M\u1edf toang c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n m\u00e2y,
<\/i>\u0110\u1eddi l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nay,
<\/i>Th\u00e2n nh\u00e0n m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span> ng\u00e0y l\u1ea7m to,
<\/i>M\u00eanh m\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m h\u1ed3,
<\/i>V\u00f2m r\u00e2u c\u0169, bi\u1ebft th\u0103m d\u00f2<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e1n Si\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafm th\u00eda nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> trong ch\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng danh l<\/i>\u1ee3i vinh li\u1ec1n nh\u1ee5c,
<\/i>V\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea7n ai<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f3c l\u1ed9n c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c m\u1ecfng manh, th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> b\u00e9 b\u1ecfng. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ung dung<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span><\/span>, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u phong ba b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u00e1t khao t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ai d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> bao gi\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa b\u1ea3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 khoa B\u00f9i H\u1eefu Ngh\u0129a (1807-1972), khi so\u1ea1n b\u1ed5n tu\u1ed3ng Kim Th\u1ea1ch K\u1ef3 Duy\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 \u00f4ng b\u1ee1n c\u1ee3t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, l\u00fac \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, b\u00e0i v\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u1ec1 th\u1edd \u1edf ch\u00f9a, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng. Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5y, h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> kia th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u00f9 m\u1edd l\u1ea9n th\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea1n th\u00f9. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> bao dung<\/span><\/span> m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, x\u1eed s\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span> h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bao dung<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, trong l\u00fac d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> chung gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy v\u1eady, khi b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span><\/span> Yersin t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Nha Trang n\u0103m 1943, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh hai ch\u00f9a Long S\u01a1n v\u00e0 Long Tuy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em linh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1edd t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 cho \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t long tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span>. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng Yersin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, \u00f4ng t\u1eebng gi\u00fap \u00edch cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Nha Trang r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ean th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span><\/span> m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec li\u1ec1n x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch tr\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1963, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u01a1n ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 do<\/span><\/span> t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111u\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span><\/span> l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> m\u1ec9a mai<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu: \u201cH<\/i>\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 <\/i>n\u01b0\u1edbng th<\/i>\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu x\u0103ng th\u00ec t\u00f4i <\/i>s<\/i>\u1ebd cho th\u00eam\u201d. <\/i>L\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0, h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ai treo gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Nhu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 ch\u0103ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1eeb con r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a con ng\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201cN\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh<\/i>\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u00f4 l\u1ec5<\/span><\/span> x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u00f4n t\u00fac<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, t\u00f4i <\/i>kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh<\/i>\u1eadn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 con t\u00f4i n\u1eefa\u201d. <\/i>Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> chung h\u1eefu b\u00e1o (l\u00e0nh d<\/i>\u1eef r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3<\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1988, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i Th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. V\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u00f4n t\u00fac<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ai than phi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd, h\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169<\/span><\/span> Ng\u1ecdc Kh\u00e1nh. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n danh<\/span><\/span> l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> vi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i Th\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a<\/span><\/span> thi h\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> Nguy\u1ec5n Du (1765-1820) khi \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 kinh Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i \u00fd kinh:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebfn linh,<\/span>
K\u1ef3 trung \u00e1o ch\u1ec9 \u0111a<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t minh,<\/span>
C\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1o ph\u00e2n kinh th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea1,<\/span>
T\u00e0i tri v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2n kinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta t<\/i>\u1eebng ngh\u00ecn b\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecdc Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span>,
<\/i>Y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>,
<\/i>\u0110\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00e2n kinh khi t<\/i>\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3,
<\/i>Bi\u1ebft kinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eef m\u1edbi ch\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> L\u00ea Qu\u00ed \u0110\u00f4n (1726-1784) khi \u00f4ng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o Ph<\/i>\u1eadt <\/i>thanh t<\/i>\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 vi<\/span><\/span>, cao si\u00eau t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc cao minh<\/span><\/span> <\/i>d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/span> b<\/i>\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00e0n <\/i>lu<\/i>\u1eadn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u00e0 Nho <\/i>ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c<\/i>\u1ee9 gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> n\u1ecd kia, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span><\/span> b\u1eaft <\/i>b<\/i>\u1ebb, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u0103ng? Kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/span> bao la<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ef1 <\/i>v<\/i>\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i ngang d\u1ecdc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 <\/i>bi<\/i>\u1ebft h\u1ebft, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a <\/i>th<\/i>\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 <\/i>vi<\/i>\u1ec7c ly k\u1ef3<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> tin, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00ea <\/i>bai c<\/i>\u1ea3 Ti\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, sao m\u00e0 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i th\u1ebf? Than \u00f4i!<\/span><\/span> <\/i>Ng<\/i>\u1ef1a tr\u1eafng ch\u1edf kinh sang \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n <\/i>ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay r<\/i>\u1ed3i m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> huy\u1ec1n vi<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> <\/i>m<\/i>\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa anh minh, khanh <\/i>t\u01b0\u1edbng danh v<\/i>\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n b\u00e0i b\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, <\/i>d<\/i>\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng chung c\u1ee5c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/i>Th<\/i>\u1ebf th\u00ec sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1i l\u1eafm l\u1eddi ch\u00ea bai \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i <\/i>r\u01b0\u1edbc l<\/i>\u1ea5y v\u1ea1 mi\u1ec7ng?\u201d <\/i>(Ki<\/i>\u1ebfn V\u0103n Ti\u1ec3u L\u1ee5c<\/i>, q.9. tr.1)<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua hai t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Qu\u00ed \u0110\u00f4n v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Du tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed7i khi ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>,<\/span> kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u00fac h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc bi tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> vi\u00ean dung<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng bao dung<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[ad_2]
\n
Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ad_1] TINH TH\u1ea6N C\u1edeI M\u1ede KHOAN DUNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01a1n \u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7850"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7850\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7850"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}