{"id":7853,"date":"2020-12-06T03:02:02","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T20:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/06\/thanh-tuu-long-tin-vao-tam-bao-va-ngu-gioi-nen-tang-vung-vang-cho-su-nghiep-giai-thoat-niet-ban\/"},"modified":"2020-12-06T03:02:02","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T20:02:02","slug":"thanh-tuu-long-tin-vao-tam-bao-va-ngu-gioi-nen-tang-vung-vang-cho-su-nghiep-giai-thoat-niet-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/06\/thanh-tuu-long-tin-vao-tam-bao-va-ngu-gioi-nen-tang-vung-vang-cho-su-nghiep-giai-thoat-niet-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u L\u00f2ng Tin V\u00e0o Tam B\u1ea3o V\u00e0 Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi: N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng V\u1eefng V\u00e0ng Cho S\u1ef1 Nghi\u1ec7p Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U<\/span> L\u00d2NG TIN<\/span> V\u00c0O TAM B\u1ea2O<\/span> V\u00c0 NG\u0168 GI\u1edaI<\/span>: <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG V\u1eeeNG V\u00c0NG<\/span> CHO S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P<\/span> GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T<\/span>, NI\u1ebeT B\u00c0N<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n


T\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh


\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Sau 49 n\u0103m thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9 sinh<\/span>, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au, mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> an vui, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>.\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t ri\u00eang th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> (Tu \u0110\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1eddn<\/span>), trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> Nikaya (Pali) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ra h\u01a1n n\u0103m c\u00e1ch[i] kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo<\/span> ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3<\/span>.\u00a0 Trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span> ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t (chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, T\u0103ng Ch\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>), l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> (Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/span> (5 gi\u1edbi c\u0103n<\/span> b\u1ea3n cho ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>). Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ed1n chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> (b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> Ph\u1ea7n) n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. B\u00e0i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span> b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span> Nikaya ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sanh l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> v\u00e0o Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Tin B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt, tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p, tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o T\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/span> (\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>, 10 gi\u1edbi sadi v\u00e0 5 gi\u1edbi cho c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span>)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kinh<\/span>\u00a0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> thu\u1ed9c T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1n D\u01b0 L\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau h\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn sanh v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng sanh<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1edfi Sa m\u00f4n<\/span>, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span>, Mara (Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>), ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ai tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y [1].\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Nam C\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span> trong T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cGia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika (C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span>) v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> \u0111oanh v\u00e2y, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> S\u00e0riputta:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta (X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>), Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7<\/span> m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u1eafng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c”? S\u1edf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u. S\u1edf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac<\/span>, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7<\/span>, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i<\/span>, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129<\/span>, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu<\/span>, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p: “Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng<\/span>: “Di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Tr\u1ef1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u1ee8ng l\u00fd h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e1m ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh<\/span>, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay<\/span>, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ec v\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7<\/span> m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u1eafng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft s\u1edf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa; n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c”<\/i> [2].<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghe theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span>: gi\u1eef ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> (Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o<\/span>)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> nghe th\u1ea5y: Quy y Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, quy y Ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>, quy y T\u0103ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda b\u00e0ng sanh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi quy y<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n cho 500 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> (An\u00e0thapindika)<\/i> khi h\u1ecd x\u00f3a b\u1ecf<\/span> Tam quy y<\/span>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p Tam quy y<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c nam c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u0103ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 Tam quy y<\/span>, v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i theo<\/span> quy y<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u, h\u1ecd th\u00fa nh\u1eadn<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0<\/span> n\u00f3i:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e1y\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, tr\u00ean cho\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1 ngang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1edb\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i cao h\u01a1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span> v.v…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ba ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u, nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn trong kinh\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, hai ch\u00e2n, hay b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> n\u00e0o \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y hay\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>… V\u00e0 th\u1eadt v\u1eady, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u00edn\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3<\/span>…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> n\u00e0o, nam hay n\u1eef\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 quy y<\/span> Ba ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7\u00a0c\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> trong c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/b> v.v… nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd<\/b>\u00a0<\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9<\/b>, h\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> l\u1edbn. Do\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 quy y<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn quy y<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c sai l\u1ea1c<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 quy y<\/span> Ba ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai quy y Ph\u1eadt<\/span>
S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111i\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9,
T\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi
S\u1ebd tr\u00e0n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai quy y Ph\u00e1p<\/span>
S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111i\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9,
T\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi
S\u1ebd tr\u00e0n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai quy y T\u0103ng<\/span>
S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111i\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9,
T\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi
S\u1ebd tr\u00e0n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ee3 ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t,
T\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 quy y<\/span>,
Ho\u1eb7c r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, n\u00fai non,
Ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1p,
Quy y<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n,
Kh\u00f4ng quy y<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>,
Quy y<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y
Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5\u00a0\u0111au.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ai quy y<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>,
Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span>,
Ai d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span>
Th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>,
Th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp<\/span>,
Th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span>,
Th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh
\u0110\u01b0a\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> t\u1eadn.
Th\u1eadt quy y<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span>,
Th\u1eadt quy y<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>,
C\u00f3 quy y<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady
M\u1edbi tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5\u00a0\u0111au <\/i>[3].<\/span><\/p>\n

3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi<\/span> cho c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1eabu bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00fd thanh<\/span> t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec \u00fd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> hay \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> l\u00e0 do \u00fd t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 do \u00fd sinh<\/span> ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> 5 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quy Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0103n c\u1eafp<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u00e0ng v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> t\u00fang qu\u1eabn<\/span> nh\u01b0ng ph\u1eadp ph\u1ed3ng lo s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi. H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa l\u1ea5y hay kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u00e0ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n c\u1eafp<\/span> kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra (\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>) v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7<\/span> \u1edf Veludv\u00e0ra \u0111\u1ea7y ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>: ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u con, ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c<\/span> ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u<\/span>, th\u00edch s\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa t\u1eeb x\u1ee9 Kasi, \u0111eo v\u00f2ng hoa<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> sanh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa<\/span>. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> n\u00ean \u00fd thanh<\/span> t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef n\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e1o l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 con bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/span>, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 C\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7<\/span> \u1edf Veludv\u00e0ra b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Gotama, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> (adhipp\u00e0ya) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ch\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1ebb con! Mong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1eeb K\u00e0si! Mong r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00f2ng hoa<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p! Mong r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c! Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, mong r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa<\/span>, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y!” Mong r\u1eb1ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Gotama h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ch\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1ebb con, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1eeb K\u00e0si… \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa<\/span>, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

— V\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> (t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span> cho t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3) (attuupan\u00e0yikam). H\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Veludv\u00e0ra v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft, mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1c, gh\u00e9t kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft, mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1c, gh\u00e9t kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft, mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1c, gh\u00e9t kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> (kotiparisuddham).<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ee7a ta, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi sao l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ta, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta c\u00f3 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> ta v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> l\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> l\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai chia r\u1ebd b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ta b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i,nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta chia r\u1ebd b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ta b\u1eb1ng th\u00f4 \u00e1c ng\u1eef<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng th\u00f4 \u00e1c ng\u1eef<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00f4 \u00e1c ng\u1eef<\/span>, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00f4 \u00e1c ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00f4 \u00e1c ng\u1eef<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ta v\u1edbi l\u1eddi t\u1ea1p ng\u1eef, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi t\u1ea1p ng\u1eef, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> cho ta, th\u1eddi sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/span>, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/span>, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac<\/span>, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7<\/span>, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i<\/span>, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129<\/span>, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu<\/span>, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng tin<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng tin<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng<\/span>…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m c\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ecfi sanh v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng sanh<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7<\/span> \u1edf Veludv\u00e0ra b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>… t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, con tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> <\/i>[4]!<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u: Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, dung nhan<\/span>, an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, danh x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> cho Nadaka x\u1ee9 Lychavi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Nadaka, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn dung s\u1eafc, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn thanh danh<\/span>, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (adhipateyya) ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Nandaka, Ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd nghe t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh do t\u1ef1 Ta bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 Ta th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 Ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1ed3i Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> <\/i>[5].<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ed1n D\u01b0 L\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span>, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p nhau<\/span>, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng<\/span>, s\u00f4ng Yamun\u00e0, s\u00f4ng Aciravati, s\u00f4ng Sarabhuu, s\u00f4ng Mahi, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u00f9ng, bao nhi\u00eau tr\u0103m th\u00f9ng, bao nhi\u00eau tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n th\u00f9ng. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span>, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp<\/span>… \u0111\u1ea1i u\u1ea9n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i> [6].<\/span><\/p>\n

5. T\u1ef1 th\u00e2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span>: <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 t\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>, t\u1ef3 kheo ni<\/span>, c\u01b0 s\u0129 nam<\/span> hay c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u1eef<\/span> th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, ng\u00e0i Ananda th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> sinh th\u00fa<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> ng\u00e0i Ananda. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> ban Ph\u00e1p K\u00ednh<\/span> cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ai khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n (tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> T\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/span>), t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn sanh v\u00e0o ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn sanh v\u00e0o b\u00e0ng sanh<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00e1c sanh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i m\u1ec7nh chung<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7nh chung<\/span> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>. N\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p k\u00ednh<\/span><\/b> (g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> sau khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00e0y (b\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y), n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ecfi sanh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9” <\/i>[7].<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p K\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1eeb Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 500 c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> v\u00e0 xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span>. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i \u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> hay v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec c\u00f2n tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n (Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/span>), th\u00ec v\u1ecb c\u01b0<\/span> s\u1ef9 n\u00e0y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span> nh\u01b0 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> tr\u00fa \u1edf B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi, t\u1ea1i Isipatana, \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn nai<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> Dhammadinna v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> Dhammadinna b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang con. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> h\u00e3y gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho ch\u00fang con! Nh\u1edd v\u1eady ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, an l\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

— N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dhammadinna, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: C\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> n\u00e0o do Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/span> th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span>, si\u00eau th\u1ebf<\/span>, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> (h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span>). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dhammadinna, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u1ec5 g\u00ec cho ch\u00fang con, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb con, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n t\u1eeb K\u00e0si, \u0111eo c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng hoa<\/span>, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p, th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span>, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span>, si\u00eau th\u1ebf<\/span>, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> \u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi an tr\u00fa<\/span> tr\u00ean n\u0103m h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3ng cho ch\u00fang con c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c!<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0— Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dhammadinna, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang<\/span>… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n” … \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng<\/span>… th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dhammadinna, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00fang con. Ch\u00fang con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang<\/span>,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p…. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng<\/span>… ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0— L\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc thay cho \u00d4ng, n\u00e0y Dhammadinna! Th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc thay cho \u00d4ng, n\u00e0y Dhammadinna! N\u00e0y Dhammadinna, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> v\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3<\/span> <\/i>[8].<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

6. B\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> Ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p an<\/span> \u1ee7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh (v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m<\/span>)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi th\u0103m<\/span> b\u1ec7nh, an \u1ee7i<\/span> v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y (tin Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>), r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ngay ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/span> trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang h\u1ecd Th\u00edch<\/span>, t\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e1c c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang l\u00e0m y cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng khi y l\u00e0m xong, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> sau ba th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd \u0111i du h\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecd Th\u00edch<\/span> Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang l\u00e0m y cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Khi y l\u00e0m xong, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> sau ba th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd \u0111i du h\u00e0nh””. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch<\/span> Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch<\/span> Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang l\u00e0m y cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Sau khi y l\u00e0m xong, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> sau ba th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd ra \u0111i du h\u00e0nh”. Ch\u00fang con ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nghe t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd<\/span> t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1o<\/span> gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p an<\/span> \u1ee7i nh\u01b0 sau (ass\u00e0saniya dhamma): T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang<\/span>… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng<\/span>… T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1o<\/span> gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p an<\/span> \u1ee7i n\u00e0y. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span>. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> cha m\u1eb9”, th\u1eddi n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. V\u1eady t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> v\u1ee3 con<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng?” N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> v\u1ee3 con”, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> v\u1ee3 con<\/span>, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> v\u1ee3 con<\/span>, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. V\u1eady t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con<\/span>, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc<\/span> n\u0103m d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng?” N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> n\u0103m d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u1ee5c<\/span>, c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n. V\u1eady t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n d\u1ee5c<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> thi\u00ean”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u00e2n d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> thi\u00ean”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean<\/span>. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Yam\u00e0, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> Tusit\u00e0, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> H\u00f3a l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean<\/span>, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean<\/span> c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

… “Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf<\/span> c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> \u1edf Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean<\/span>. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf<\/span>, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/span> gi\u1edbi”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> \u1edf Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf”, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span>, b\u1ecb th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/span> (Sakk\u00e0ya)”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn”; v\u1ecb c\u01b0<\/span> s\u0129 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ama, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> <\/i>[9].<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p an<\/span> \u1ee7i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span> cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span> tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> th\u00ec sinh th\u00fa<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0y.\u00a0 Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> ng\u00e0i an \u1ee7i<\/span> b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd an t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n ra \u0111i nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> khi c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn<\/span> n\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span>, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>; do duy\u00ean s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3, h\u00e3i, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u do t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

… kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

… kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

… kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e1o…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span>, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi say \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u; do duy\u00ean say \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u do t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> say \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span> <\/i>[10].<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng theo kim kh\u1ea9u<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> h\u1ecd v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span> n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> (do gi\u1eef ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd an t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ecf b\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/span>. Ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span> gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span>, danh ph\u1eadn<\/span> vv, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n
  1. 7.\u00a0 Ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00f4 song<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span>: Ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u1eed, ch\u1ebft trong tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/ol>\n

    Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u1eeb trong kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span> Pali n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00f4 song<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft d\u1eef, ch\u1ebft trong tai n\u1ea1n<\/span>, ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u1eed n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec c\u0169ng sinh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n th\u1ee5, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span> hay c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sakka, t\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Nigrodha.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch<\/span> Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch<\/span> Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0— Kapilavatthu n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, l\u00e0 ph\u1ed3n vinh, ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span> kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i chen ch\u00fac, ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, sau khi con h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf<\/span> T\u00f4n hay c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh<\/span>, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, con \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> Kapilavatthu, con g\u1eb7p con voi cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y; con g\u1eb7p con ng\u1ef1a cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y; con g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y; con g\u1eb7p c\u1ed7 xe l\u1edbn cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y; con g\u1eb7p c\u1ed7 xe nh\u1ecf cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y. Trong khi \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, t\u00e2m con ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb hoang mang, t\u00e2m con ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb<\/span> hoang mang, t\u00e2m con ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng<\/span> b\u1ecb hoang mang. R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, con suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> con m\u1ec7nh chung<\/span>, th\u1eddi sanh th\u00fa<\/span> c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 g\u00ec, sanh x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?”<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma! Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma! Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng! Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng! Do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang<\/span>… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>..”…. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng… th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span>, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o n\u00f3 thi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o n\u00f3 xu\u00f4i.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0<\/i>n<\/i> [11].<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng trong Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u1ea3m, ch\u1ebft d\u1eef nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sanh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n th\u00f9, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 500 cung n\u1eef<\/span> b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ch\u00e1y trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vua Udena l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 500 cung n\u1eef<\/span> n\u00e0y Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span> tr\u1edf tr\u1edf l\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span> t\u00f4i nghe:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> tr\u00fa \u1edf\u00a0Kosambi\u00a0t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn\u00a0Ghosita.\u00a0L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, vua\u00a0Udena\u00a0\u0111ang \u0111i ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1eddn, th\u00ec n\u1ed9i cung<\/span> b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span> b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> l\u00e0\u00a0S\u00e0mavati.R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y<\/span>, c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span>\u00a0Kosambi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span>. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> \u1edf\u00a0Kosambi\u00a0xong, sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, trong khi vua\u00a0Udena\u00a0\u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1eddn, n\u1ed9i cung<\/span> b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span> b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> l\u00e0\u00a0S\u00e0m\u00e0vati.\u00a0C\u00e1c n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> \u1ea5y, sanh th\u00fa<\/span> h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ecd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span>, c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t lai<\/span>, c\u00f3 b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t Lai<\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> \u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. <\/i>[qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh = [noble] fruit trong b\u1ea3n Anh ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Thanissaro Bhikkhu ] [12]<\/span><\/p>\n

    R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, sau khi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y, ngay trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> n\u00e0y:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eddi b\u1ecb si tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>,<\/em>
    \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>,<\/em>
    B\u1ecb tr\u00f3i b\u1edfi sanh y,<\/em>
    K\u1ebb ngu b\u1ecb m\u00f9 v\u00e2y,<\/em>
    T\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n,<\/em>\u00a0
    Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/em>
    S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec [13]<\/em><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    8. L\u1eddi nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00ec th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, cho \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span>, cho n\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec h\u00e3y khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 h\u1ecd, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t<\/b>, an tr\u00fa<\/span> h\u1ecd v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> m\u1eabn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> nghe theo, nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, hay th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span>, hay b\u00e0 con<\/span>, hay c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t<\/b>, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang<\/span>,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> m\u1eabn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> nghe theo, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, hay th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span>, hay b\u00e0 con<\/span>, hay c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng; c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span> ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y<\/i> [14].<\/span><\/p>\n

    9. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u00e0i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> xin kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> D\u01b0 L\u1ef1u b, ph\u1ea9m V\u1edbi Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi ai tin Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>,<\/em>
    B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa<\/span>,<\/em>
    V\u1edbi ai gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0nh,<\/em>
    B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh k\u00ednh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span>.<\/em>
    V\u1edbi ai t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> T\u0103ng,<\/em>\u00a0
    V\u1edbi tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c<\/span>,<\/em>
    \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u00e8o,<\/em>
    S\u1ed1ng v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4<\/span> \u00edch.<\/em>
    Do v\u1eady, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n minh,<\/em>\u00a0
    C\u1ea7n tu<\/span> t\u1eadp t\u00edn gi\u1edbi<\/span>,<\/em>
    Th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>,<\/em>
    Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> <\/em><\/i>[15].<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed3ng sanh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh c\u1ea9n t\u1eadp<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    [1] T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, T\u1eadp V. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> (a,b). H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch \u2013 [Online] Available http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tuongungbo\/tu5-55b.htm<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    [2] T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 N\u0103m Ph\u00e1p.\u00a0 Ph\u1ea9m XIII Nam C\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span>. Ph\u1ea7n IX (179): Gia Ch\u1ee7<\/span>. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> D\u1ecbch [Online] Availble http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tangchibo\/tangchi05-1318.htm<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    [3] Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, T\u1eadp IV: Chuy\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n Th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> (1). Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I Apannaka. Chuy\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch [Online] Availble <\/em>http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tieubo4\/tb4-01.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

    [4] T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, T\u1eadp V. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> a. I. Ph\u1ea9m Veludvara. Ph\u1ea7n 7 VII. Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Veludv\u00e0ra.\u00a0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch.\u00a0 [Online] Availble http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tuongungbo\/tu5-55a.htm<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    [5]<\/em> <\/b>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, T\u1eadp V. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> b. V. III Ph\u1ea9m Saran\u00e0ni. Ph\u1ea7n 30. X Lichavi hay Nandaka.\u00a0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch.\u00a0 [Online] Availble <\/em>http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tuongungbo\/tu5-55b.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

    [6]<\/em> T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, T\u1eadp V. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> b. V. Ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ee9c Sung M\u00e3n<\/span> V\u1edbi K\u1ec7. Ph\u1ea7n 42 II. Sung m\u00e3n<\/span>.\u00a0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch.\u00a0 [Online] Availble <\/em>http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tuongungbo\/tu5-55b.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

    [7] T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, T\u1eadp V. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> a. I. Ph\u1ea9m Veludvara. Ph\u1ea7n 8 VIIi. Gi\u1ea3ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1eb1ng G\u1ea1ch (1).\u00a0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch.\u00a0 [Online] Availble http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tuongungbo\/tu5-55a.htm<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    [8]<\/em> <\/b>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, T\u1eadp V. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> b. VI. Ph\u1ea9m V\u1edbi Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span>. Ph\u1ea7n 53 III. Dhammadinna.\u00a0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch.\u00a0 [Online] Availble <\/em>http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tuongungbo\/tu5-55b.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0[9] T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, T\u1eadp V. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> b. VI. Ph\u1ea9m V\u1edbi Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span>. Ph\u1ea7n 54 IV. B\u1ecb B\u1ec7nh.\u00a0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch.\u00a0 [Online] Availble <\/em>http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tuongungbo\/tu5-55b.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

    [10] T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, T\u1eadp V. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> b. V. III Ph\u1ea9m Saran\u00e0ni. Ph\u1ea7n 26 VI. \u00c1c Gi\u1edbi<\/span>, hay An\u00e0thapindika.\u00a0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch.\u00a0 [Online] Availble <\/em>http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tuongungbo\/tu5-55b.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0[11] T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, T\u1eadp V. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> b. V. III Ph\u1ea9m Saran\u00e0ni. Ph\u1ea7n 21 II. Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma (2).\u00a0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch.\u00a0 [Online] Availble <\/em>http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tuongungbo\/tu5-55b.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

    [12] <\/em>Thanissaro Bhikkhu (2012) (translated from Pali). Udena Sutta: About King Udena. [Online] Available http:\/\/www.accesstoinsight.org\/tipitaka\/kn\/ud\/ud.7.10.than.html<\/span><\/p>\n

    [13] Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>. Kinh Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef1<\/span> Thuy\u1ebft Udena. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1u. Ph\u1ea9m Sanh ra \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f9. Ph\u1ea7n X (Ud 79). H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch. [Online] Available http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tieubo1\/tb13-ptt3.htm<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0[14] \u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, T\u1eadp V. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> a. II. Ph\u1ea9m M\u1ed9t Ng\u00e0n hay V\u01b0\u1eddn Vua. Ph\u1ea7n 16 VI. Th\u00e2n H\u1eefu<\/span> (1).\u00a0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch.\u00a0 [Online] Availble <\/em>http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tuongungbo\/tu5-55a.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

    [15] T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, T\u1eadp V. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> b. VI. Ph\u1ea9m V\u1edbi Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span>. Ph\u1ea7n 51. I. V\u1edbi B\u00e0i K\u1ec7<\/span>.\u00a0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch.\u00a0 [Online] Availble <\/em>http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-tuongungbo\/tu5-55b.htm<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n
    \n
    \n

    [i] 1. Tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> + ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 2. Tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> + hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> Th\u00ed x\u1ea3<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 3. Tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> + th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 4. Th\u00edch g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/span>, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>, t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 5. Tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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