{"id":7863,"date":"2020-12-06T07:08:27","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T00:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/06\/phap-an\/"},"modified":"2020-12-06T07:08:27","modified_gmt":"2020-12-06T00:08:27","slug":"phap-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/06\/phap-an\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1p \u1ea4n"},"content":{"rendered":"

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PH\u00c1P \u1ea4N<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>

Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean H\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u00e1p

<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n dharma-mudr\u0101, trong \u0111\u00f3 dharma l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 mudr\u0101 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n, l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n d\u1ea5u, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span>. \u1ea4n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 \u1ea5n t\u00edn<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span>. Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, tinh y\u1ebfu, c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span> do Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng do Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span><\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span><\/span>; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5n l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n d\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, hay ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>. Kinh ghi:\u00a0\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5n? Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5n n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0n c\u01b0<\/span><\/span>, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0n, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> r\u00f5 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> r\u00f5 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Kh\u00f4ng, V\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>.\u201d<\/i>1<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> t\u1edbi. Kinh ghi:\u00a0\u201cT\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, tho\u00e1t ly<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> t\u1edbi, tho\u00e1t ly<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span><\/span>; v\u00ec do tho\u00e1t ly<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span><\/span>, n\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u dung nhi\u1ebfp, an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>.<\/i>\u201d2<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tam gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i ba c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>. Kinh ghi:\u00a0\u201cPh\u00e1p \u1ea5n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 quy th\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d<\/i>3<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span>, n\u1ebfu ai tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng: \u201cS\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, n\u00ean sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang, an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span>. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,<\/i>\u00a0qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>: th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang, an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo! C\u00e1c u\u1ea9n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>, do t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sinh, khi t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1c kh\u1edfi.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec tho\u00e1t ly<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, an tr\u1ee5 \u1edf trong tam-mu\u1ed9i, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, tho\u00e1t ly<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span>. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1edbi thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, tho\u00e1t ly<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span>; qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0o c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>. Do v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 si h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00e3 an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 r\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tri.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. Do v\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, cho n\u00ean th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>.\u201d<\/i>4<\/i><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> du h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> \u1edf cung H\u1ea3i Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 1.250 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> S\u0101gara b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>:\u00a0\u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fat \u00edt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span> H\u1ea3i long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span>:\u00a0\u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span><\/span>, n\u1ebfu ai th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span>, hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> tuy \u00edt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u00a0 duy: c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span>.<\/b>Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, s\u1edbm ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 sanh<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0 mau \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span>, nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm<\/span><\/span> b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y!<\/i>\u201d5<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n!<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> Channo \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, r\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u201cxin ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span><\/span> qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Channo:\u00a0\u201cS\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/i>\u00a06<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef \u2018h\u00e0nh\u2019 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span>; n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb \u2018h\u1eefu vi\u2019. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft, ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span>, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2018ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, anitya ho\u1eb7c anityat\u0101, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/span><\/span> \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span>, sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 sanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng: sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. B\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na, sanh \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed9<\/i>, quy\u1ec3n 43, n\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>: Trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m, trong m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span><\/span> b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t; ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1eeba sanh li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1eeba di\u1ec7t li\u1ec1n sanh, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>: V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>: sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn\u00a0Bi\u1ec7n trung bi\u00ean<\/i>, quy\u1ec3n trung, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i: v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. T\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>, do ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> suy di\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span>, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> [bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>] r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>), v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng Kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> thu\u1eadt k\u00fd<\/i>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span>: V\u00ec th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ednh ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn\u00a0Bi\u1ec7n trung bi\u00ean\u00a0<\/i>g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ea3), th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3 (v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?), cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u1eadn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> (y tha<\/span><\/span> kh\u1edfi), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u do duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd do duy\u00ean m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u1ea5u t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu c\u1ea5u<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> th\u1eadt c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01a1 hay s\u1ea1ch. N\u1ebfu \u1edf trong d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u01a1, n\u1ebfu c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea5u hay t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span><\/span>, lu\u1eadn\u00a0Thu\u1eadn trung<\/i>, quy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ly t\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ngh\u0129a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span><\/i>, \u1edf quy\u1ec3n 2 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n 18 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> ba lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> trong hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn v\u1eeba n\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn\u00a0Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span><\/i>, quy\u1ec3n 14 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. S\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) V\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt).<\/span><\/p>\n

b) Th\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

c) Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>: Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 trong b\u00e0o thai<\/span><\/span> lu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span> trong su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng ho\u00e0i thai th\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

d) Bi\u1ec7t ly<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>: C\u00f3 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 tan.<\/span><\/p>\n

e) \u0110\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>: Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> th\u1ecd c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

f) \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> qua b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0: 1. S\u00e1t-na v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, 2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, 3. B\u1ec7nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, 4. L\u00e3o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, 5. T\u1eed v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, 6. T\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, 7. Kh\u00ed v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, 8. Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u00e1t-na v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span><\/span>; b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e3o, t\u1eed l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>; t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i; kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 kinh\u00a0Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3<\/i>, d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span>, \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng, h\u1ea1t s\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span>, tia l\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/i>quy\u1ec3n 46, th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span><\/span>\u00a0T\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh l\u1ee5c<\/i>\u00a0li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1m th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> x\u1ebf b\u00f3ng, ch\u1edbp l\u00f2e \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eeda, b\u00f3ng c\u00e2u qua khe c\u1eeda, \u0111\u00e8n chong tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3, s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 v\u00e1ch n\u00fai, ch\u1edbp l\u00f2e tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma t\u1ea1p lu\u1eadn<\/i>, quy\u1ec3n 6, c\u0169ng n\u00eau c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 12 lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ec7t ly<\/span><\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1t-na, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec7nh y\u1ebfu, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0ng suy, t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i ho\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> th\u00eam kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. H\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng, nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i; nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t. B\u00ean trong h\u1ea1t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, trung t\u1eed\u2026 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea1p t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1p t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>; n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p, t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span><\/span>, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span><\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> \u2018ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i! Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> hay tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef \u2018ph\u00e1p\u2019 trong \u2018ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p\u2019 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi \u2018ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh\u2019, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3, trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span>. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hay b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u2018ng\u00e3\u2019 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i, \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi n\u00f3i \u2018ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u2019 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> \u2018ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> \u2018ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u2019 th\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> \u2018ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u2019 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thu\u1edf Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t sanh<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 (atman). T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span>. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> hay th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m (brahaman), c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> hay th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 (atman).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> hay th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> \u0111em n\u00f3 ra \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span><\/span>. C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ng\u00e3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> Kh\u00f4ng (\u015b\u016bnya) v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> (\u015b\u016bnyat\u0101) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>. V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> Trung Hoa c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb \u2018V\u00f4\u2019 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>. C\u1ea3 hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> \u2018Kh\u00f4ng\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018V\u00f4\u2019 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> hay li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/span> g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadn. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 V\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> hay li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/span> g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadn, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 V\u00f4. V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> (ni\u1e25s-vabh\u0101va), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, lu\u00f4n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 sanh ra, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 sanh ra v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sanh<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u2018c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2019 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span>, ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u1eabn nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span>, nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span>, thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> (apr\u0101pti), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc). Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n mong n\u00f3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ta v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u00f4 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> (an\u0101vara\u1e47a), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> khi tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> V\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 do<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 Kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u1ef1 do<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt thong dong<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i trong Tam gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> V\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> Kh\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf trong c\u00e1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i Ta l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> cho m\u1ecdi tham d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i Ta nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ea1i, d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ganh gh\u00e9t<\/span><\/span>, n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t, khinh mi\u1ec7t, o\u00e1n h\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> hay luy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u00f4m \u1ea5p t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> x\u00f3t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span><\/span> bao dung<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> ch\u0103ng?!<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> (t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nirv\u0101\u1e47a, trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span>: l\u1eeda t\u1eaft, h\u1ebft, ch\u1ebft, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, y\u00ean \u1ed5n<\/span><\/span>, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i qua ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u1ecb t\u1eaft ng\u1ea5m, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i cho t\u1eaft; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb t\u1eaft th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018\u0111\u0103ng di\u1ec7m Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u20197<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1i cao<\/span><\/span>. Lu\u1eadn\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa<\/i>\u00a0li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1edbi n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i \u2018hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u2019, t\u1ee9c h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c n\u0103m d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.8<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tu tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1ea1m – Ng\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> sanh l\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u2018Ph\u1ea1m Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb \u2018Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u2019 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, khi danh t\u1eeb \u2018Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u2019 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang n\u1ed9i dung \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi; v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u2018Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u2019 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu v\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kinh\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/i>\u00a0li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 25 lo\u1ea1i9<\/sup>; lu\u1eadn\u00a0T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u00a0n\u00eau Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 66 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau.10\u00a0<\/sup>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>, tu ch\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> H\u00e1n t\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 vi<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 ho\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 \u01b0u<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea5t sinh<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/span><\/span>, an \u1ed5n<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span>, th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span>, Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 khi n\u00f3i \u2018nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u2019, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> tr\u1edf l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> x\u00e1c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> sai l\u1ea7m! N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ngay sau khi<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i! Cho n\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/span> g\u00ec nhau h\u1ebft. N\u00ean hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0 kinh\u00a0Th\u1eafng Man<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i,\u00a0\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> a-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/i>\u201d11<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span> khi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u2018b\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u2019 (parinirv\u0101na). Ch\u1eef \u2018b\u00e1t\u2019 (pari) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i\u2019, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span>, b\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span><\/span> ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i g\u00ec h\u1ebft). Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> khi ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> \u2018hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u2019 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018di\u1ec7t\u2019. Ch\u1eef \u2018di\u1ec7t\u2019 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>, tai h\u1ecda<\/span><\/span>. Kinh\u00a0T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m\u00a0<\/i>n\u00f3i :\u00a0\u201cTham d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span>, s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span>, ngu si<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d<\/i>12<\/sup>\u00a0Kinh\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/i>\u00a0c\u0169ng n\u00f3i : \u201cH\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d<\/i>13<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span><\/span> ch\u1eef \u2018di\u1ec7t\u2019 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, an \u1ed5n<\/span><\/span>, kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kinh\u00a0Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/i>, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> trong kinh\u00a0Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0\u2018ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, th\u1ecb sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p, sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t d\u0129, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> vi l\u1ea1c\u2019<\/i>. T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 Thanh v\u0103n<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7<\/span><\/span> t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u00a0d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u1eaft ng\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u1eaft ng\u1ea5m (ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n), s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m c\u0169ng\u00a0<\/i>nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1\u00a0<\/i>l\u1ee5n t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i qua c\u1ee7a<\/i>\u00a0ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 \u0111i qua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/i>\u201d14<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh\u00a0Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a\u00a0C\u00e2u-<\/i>x\u00e1<\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0\u201cN\u1ebfu n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7i h\u1ebft l\u1eeda t\u1eaft th\u00ec n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u<\/span><\/span> ngh\u0129a; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span>.\u201d<\/i>\u00a0Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cN\u1ebfu d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n h\u1ebft th\u00ec \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng t\u1eaft theo, \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n<\/span><\/span> tuy \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n; Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> tuy \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/i>15<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh\u00a0Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> phong ph\u00fa<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>, b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eb1ng, an, thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea5t l\u00e3o, b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u<\/span><\/span>, kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1m h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3<\/span><\/span>. \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u1ea5y th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m cho sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i, H\u1eefu d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. H\u1eefu d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> (t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3), n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>. \u1ede m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c, V\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>. B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> th\u00eam l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>, th\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>, x\u01b0a nay<\/span><\/span> v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00f4 tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u2018nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf trong sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u2019; V\u00f4 tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa n\u01a1i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo! N\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> li\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo! H\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh v\u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span><\/span>. Trong ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0\u201cC\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/span><\/span>. T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span> cho n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>; v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u00fd<\/span><\/span> ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> trong duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>. Cho n\u00ean, trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201cKh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u00fd<\/span><\/span> ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u quy v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> hay t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span>. Trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng, trong c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng, h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>, y theo<\/span><\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> th\u00edch \u00fd<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span>, ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng duy tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 an \u1ed5n<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng theo tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5! C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u s\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 do v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ni\u1ec1m vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span>, an \u1ed5n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m v\u1eeba \u00fd<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y, b\u00ecnh an<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span>, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f3 sanh \u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u1eed, c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb \u1eaft c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, c\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh \u1eaft c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u2018V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft Th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> vi di\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> vi di\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? Cho n\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1edbi, x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y, do v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3<\/span><\/span> ng\u00e3 cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>; ho\u1eb7c, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, ngay \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u00f3i c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>. C\u00e2y vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 do<\/span><\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u00e3. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>. Cho n\u00ean, thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 y c\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/span> ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span>, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>: v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m hai ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> kia. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai hi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span> n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> xa l\u00eca<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. Y theo<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>; y theo<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda Kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>; y theo<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u0103n t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 kia, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i hai ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>…<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> lu\u00f4n in \u0111\u1eadm tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, do v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: y\u1ec3m ly, ly d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> theo tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>. Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> cho n\u00ean y\u1ec3m ly nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly<\/span><\/span>; th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ta, c\u1ee7a ta cho n\u00ean xa l\u00eca<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>; ly d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed9<\/i>, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i: V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1eeda V\u00f4 sanh<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 sanh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> v\u1eeba di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tu h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> hy h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean H\u00f9ng<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

________________
<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

(1)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110TK\/\u0110CTT<\/i>, T02, n\u00b0.0103,\u00a0Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n kinh<\/span><\/span>,<\/i>\u00a0p.0500a10.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(2)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110TK\/\u0110CTT,\u00a0<\/i>T02, n\u00b0.0104,\u00a0Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> kinh,\u00a0<\/i>p.0500b25.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(3)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110TK\/\u0110CTT<\/i>, T02, n\u00b0.0104,\u00a0Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> kinh,\u00a0<\/i>p.0500c02\u00a0:\u00a0 \u6b64 \u6cd5 \u5370 \u8005\uff0c\u5373 \u662f \u4e09 \u89e3 \u812b \u9580\uff0c\u662f \u8af8 \u4f5b \u6839 \u672c \u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u8af8\u4f5b\u773c\uff0c\u662f\u5373\u8af8\u4f5b\u6240\u6b78\u8da3\u6545.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(4)<\/sup>\u00a0Kinh d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(5)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110TK\/\u0110CTT,<\/i>\u00a0T15, n\u00b0.0599, Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb<\/span><\/span>\u00a0H\u1ea3i Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5n kinh,<\/i>\u00a0p.1057b10.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(6)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110TK\/\u0110CTT<\/i>, T02, n\u00b0.0099,\u00a0T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m<\/i>, kinh s\u1ed1 262,\u00a0Xa-n\u1eb7c.\u00a0<\/i>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng Pali, S.22.90,\u00a0Channo.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(7)<\/sup>\u00a0C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/i>, quy\u1ec3n 16.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(8)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110TK\/\u0110CTT,<\/i>\u00a0T27, n\u00b0.1545, p.994c.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(9)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110TK\/\u0110CTT,<\/i>\u00a0T12, n\u00b0.0374, p.0512c.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(10)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110TK\/\u0110CTT<\/i>, T32, n\u00b0.1647, p.0389c.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(11)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110TK\/\u0110CTT<\/i>, T12, n\u00b0.0353, p.0220c.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(12)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110TK\/\u0110CTT<\/i>, T02, n\u00b0.99, p. 126b.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(13)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110TK\/\u0110CTT<\/i>, T12, n\u00b0.0374, p.0514c.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(14)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110TK\/\u0110CTT,<\/i>\u00a0T29, n\u00b0.1558, p.35a.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(15)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110TK\/\u0110CTT<\/i>, T12, n\u00b0.0374, p.0402a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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