{"id":7876,"date":"2020-12-06T20:52:31","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T13:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/06\/suy-nghi-tu-bat-nha-tam-kinh\/"},"modified":"2020-12-06T20:52:31","modified_gmt":"2020-12-06T13:52:31","slug":"suy-nghi-tu-bat-nha-tam-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/06\/suy-nghi-tu-bat-nha-tam-kinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Suy Ngh\u0129 T\u1eeb B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

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SUY NGH\u0128<\/span> T\u1eea B\u00c1T NH\u00c3 T\u00c2M KINH<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n

\"Suy

<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span>. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd tham d\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o<\/b>, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> B\u1eafc Ph\u1ea1n, Nam Ph\u1ea1n, H\u00e1n V\u0103n\u2026 trong khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m t\u1ea1m bi\u1ebft Anh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo s\u1eed li\u1ec7u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span><\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc qu\u00ea m\u00f9a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1ea3n v\u0103n t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/span><\/span>, hi\u1ec3u theo nh\u1eefng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5u th\u01a1, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean sau khi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u (\u0111\u00fang ra, v\u00e0i ch\u1eef) trong T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span>. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> t\u1edbi kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>; n\u1ebfu sai s\u00f3t, xin tr\u1ecdn l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026o\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00c2M KINH<\/span><\/span> D\u00d9NG CHO M\u1eccI TR\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ed8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u1eb1m trong Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed<\/span><\/span> Trung Hoa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u2026 Khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span>, ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Trung Hoa h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u1edbi gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn b\u00e9, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 ch\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tu nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean cho t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u1ed5ng ch\u00f9a. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang cho gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> uy\u00ean b\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> thi\u00ean kinh ng\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, khi g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span><\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> th\u00edch nghi<\/span><\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 do v\u1eady, n\u00ean h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm<\/span><\/span> t\u1eebng ch\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u1eee \u201cS\u1eaeC\u201d C\u00d3 2 NGH\u0128A<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t: ch\u1eef \u201cs\u1eafc<\/i>\u201d \u0111\u1ecdc trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng trong T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span> d\u00f9ng cho hai ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef \u201cs\u1eafc<\/i>\u201d d\u00f9ng trong \u201cs\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u0103n<\/i>\u201d (s\u00e1u c\u0103n: m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1eef \u201cs\u1eafc<\/i>\u201d c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/b>, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p<\/i>\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eef \u201cs\u1eafc\u201d trong n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 trong \u201cs\u1eafc u\u1ea9n\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e2u v\u1eeba d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, d\u1ecbch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2026kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y<\/b>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eedi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> (nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>)\u2026<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u1eef \u201cs\u1eafc\u201d trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t mang hai ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft khi con ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> t\u1eebng ch\u1eef?\u00a0 \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>, v\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> b\u00e0i T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

TH\u1ea4Y TH\u1ef0C T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/span> N\u0102M U\u1ea8N<\/span><\/span> L\u00c0 KH\u00d4NG<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef:\u00a0 chi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> ng\u0169-u\u1ea9n giai kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span><\/span><\/i>.\u00a0 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ec5 soi chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y<\/i> n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span><\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soi chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y\u2026 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span>. R\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng<\/i>. C\u00e2u k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span> vi\u1ebft: X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-T\u1eed, s\u1eafc b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb s\u1eafc<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a H.E. Garchen Rinpoche, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef:<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eafc trong “s\u1eafc<\/b> b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng” l\u00e0 “Body<\/b>.” Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 “Th\u00e2n<\/b>“…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span><\/span>) d\u1ecbch \u201cs\u1eafc\u201d l\u00e0 “Form<\/b>“… Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cH\u00ecnh h\u00e0i<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u201d\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch \u201cBody\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cForm\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a \u201cs\u1eafc u\u1ea9n.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd l\u00e0: \u201cTh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng<\/b>\u201d\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc trong b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eef \u201ckh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u201d \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cemptiness<\/i>\u201d \u2013 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0, r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef \u201ckh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cthe boundless<\/i>\u201d \u2013 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0, c\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng rang v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/i>. Mu\u1ed1n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ra<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1eef \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nghi v\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span>. Trong khi ch\u1eef \u201cthe boundless\u201d d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

KINH NA TI\u00caN T\u1ef2 KHEO<\/span><\/span>: NG\u00c3, PH\u00c1P \u0110\u1ec0U KH\u00d4NG<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u00fd \u201cs\u1eafc b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng\u201d gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 trong Kinh Na Ti\u00ean T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Vua Di Lan \u0110\u00e0<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00e1i t\u00ean Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cta\u201d hay \u201cc\u1ee7a ta\u201d trong Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u00f3c, r\u0103ng, da, th\u1ecbt, t\u1ee7y, g\u00e2n\u2026 cho t\u1edbi m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd\u2026 cho t\u1edbi s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (personality, state of being a person) v\u1ed1n th\u1eadt r\u1ed7ng rang v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> d\u1eabn ra th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc xe (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u2026)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Vua Di Lan \u0110\u00e0<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng g\u1ecdng xe, tr\u1ee5c xe<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0 b\u00e1nh xe, mui xe\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xe, v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u1ea5y h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c chung v\u1edbi nhau\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, Kinh Na Ti\u00ean T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Cao H\u1eefu \u0110\u00ednh, vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 Vua ng\u1ed3i c\u00e2m n\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> b\u00e8n t\u1eeb h\u00f2a t\u00e2u v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Vua r\u1eb1ng: <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

— Trong kinh, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span><\/span>: “Hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c m\u00f3n g\u1ecdng, th\u00f9ng, b\u00e1nh, mui… theo m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xe. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7t, tay, ch\u00e2n, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span><\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, s\u1ef1 vui, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eef… th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “ta” \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i “ta” ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u1ea3! \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Hoa Si Ra (Vajir\u00e3) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> khi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>: “Danh x\u01b0ng xe s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh”…”(<\/b><\/i>1)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 danh th\u00f4i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng rang v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed7ng rang v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span> tan h\u1ebft, y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i tr\u00ean l\u00f2 l\u1eeda \u0111ang ch\u00e1y. Xa l\u00eca<\/span><\/span> tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9c nhi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eaeT, TAI, M\u0168I, L\u01af\u1ee0I\u2026 L\u00c0 KH\u00d4NG<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 Kinh SN 35.85 — d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> 2 b\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Thanissaro Bhikkhu v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Bhikkhu Bodhi, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: Ananda, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng (Empty is the world), b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3? Ananda, m\u1eaft l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. Nh\u00e3n x\u00fac r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3\u2026 B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ecd n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do duy\u00ean \u00fd x\u00fac \u2013 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5, hay b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> \u2013 c\u0169ng r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3\u2026<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span>, v\u1edbi tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh\u2026 Do v\u1eady th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/i> (2)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y, nghe, nh\u1eadn, bi\u1ebft\u2026 V\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh SN 35.23 – Sabba Sutta: The All, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span>, d\u1ef1a theo 2 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u01b0 t\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3? M\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, tai v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, m\u0169i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eedi, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m x\u00fac, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u2026<\/i>\u201d(3)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi hai kinh v\u1eeba d\u1eabn, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft b\u00e0i T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00c2M KINH<\/span><\/span> TRONG THI\u1ec0N T\u00d4NG<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span> theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span><\/span> Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> tu vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> (vi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t<\/span><\/span>; \u0111\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0i gi\u0169a tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span>). N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u00f9i ra xa, nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, hay khi nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh hay nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i lung linh \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, \u0111ang t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span><\/span>, \u0111ang n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i…<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span>, l\u00f9i ra xa, nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 Vua Di Lan \u0110\u00e0<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>, hay nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i lung linh \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, khi xe ng\u1eebng, khi xe ch\u1ea1y, khi xe m\u00f2n, khi ch\u1edf n\u1eb7ng hay ch\u1edf nh\u1eb9\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u linh linh trong c\u00e1i R\u1ed7ng Rang V\u00f4 T\u1ef1 T\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3. R\u1eb1ng khi \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, hay khi chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi to\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i \u201cr\u1ed7ng rang v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh\u201d \u0111ang k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, g\u00e1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nhau \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201ckh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb s\u1eafc\u201d (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec s\u1eafc).<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> hay chi\u1ebfc xe, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span><\/span> trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t T\u00e2m, hay Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>. C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span><\/span> trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng rang nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc xe \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> v\u1eeba n\u00f3i. Xe \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, ti\u1ebfng xe ch\u1ea1y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u2026 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a xe hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00ean tai ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, xe l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. N\u01a1i G\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2m R\u1ed7ng Rang n\u00e0y, khi xe t\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n xe, khi xe kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi hay \u0111\u00e3 qua th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5y, nghe, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> G\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2m R\u1ed7ng Rang Chi\u1ebfu Di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span>, v\u00ec t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc xa l\u00eca<\/span><\/span> tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span>. G\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5y T\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 khi qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> theo Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1eed l\u00f9i xa chi\u1ebfc xe, v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn theo l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u1ecdng xe, b\u00e1nh xe, mui xe, c\u00e0ng xe\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c (ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 Trung Hoa c\u00f3 khi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Th\u1ea7y khi d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m (thought), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1eef th\u1ee9c (consciousness) ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span><\/span>, khi th\u1ea5y hai v\u1ecb s\u01b0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span> gi\u00f3, tranh c\u00e3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9ng hay gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng, L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb:<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u201cto\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, to\u00e0n t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/i>.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c nghe c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>. C\u00e1i s\u1edf tri<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u0103ng tri (nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng tri, v\u00ec v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng). C\u00e1nh hoa n\u1edf, ti\u1ebfng chim k\u00eau c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u201cn\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/span><\/i>.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Na Ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, th\u1ea5y xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xe\u00a0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y G\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2m Hi\u1ec3n L\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> Chi\u1ebfu S\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/span>, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf \u0110\u0103ng vi\u1ebft trong s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0110i V\u00e0o Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/span>,\u201d tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

“T\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/span> khai th\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y, nghe, hi\u1ec3u, bi\u1ebft, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, suy ngh\u0129\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n, s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may<\/span><\/span> h\u1edf s\u00f3t. Khi m\u1ed7i vi tr\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi tr\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng dung t\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/span>…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

…B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hay \u201cth\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.”<\/i> (4)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00eca t\u00e2m m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01af\u1edaC QUA B\u1edc B\u00caN KIA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span><\/span>, cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0: “Y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>. Ba la<\/span><\/span> y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>. Ba la<\/span><\/span> t\u0103ng y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> T\u00e1t b\u00e0 ha<\/span><\/span><\/i>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span><\/span> ghi th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfng Sanskrit n\u00e0y l\u00e0: tadyatha – gat\u00e9 gat\u00e9 paragat\u00e9 parasamgat\u00e9 bodhi svaha!<\/i> (Trang 130, b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea5y Essence of the Heart Sutra, NXB Wisdom Publications, 2014) v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i d\u1ecbch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u201cGo to the other shore<\/i>.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0111i qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span><\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>, T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span> B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea9m Qua B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia<\/span><\/span> trong Kinh T\u1eadp?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Sutta Nipata l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea9m Qua B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia<\/span><\/span> (Parayanavagga \u2014 The Chapter on the Way to the Far Shore).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ph\u1ea9m Qua B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 2 nh\u00f3m Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> ni t\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> sinh ti\u1ec1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai nh\u00f3m kinh r\u1ea5t x\u01b0a c\u1ed5. Hai nh\u00f3m kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>, B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o\u2026 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> Trung Qu\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Long Th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> khai tri\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span>, sau \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u t\u1eeb \u00a0Ph\u1ea9m Qua B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia<\/span><\/span>, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span><\/span> 4 b\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Bhikkhu Bodhi (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea5y The Suttanipata, \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n 2017, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u1edf Amazon), c\u1ee7a Anandajoti Bhikkhu, c\u1ee7a Access to Insight [Ireland | Thanissaro], c\u1ee7a Khantipalo. Ba b\u1ea3n sau c\u00f3 links \u1edf (5).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m Qua B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia<\/span><\/span> vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 th\u01a1, ghi l\u1ea1i 16 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a 16 du s\u0129 B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. Sau m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, nh\u00f3m 15 du s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> A La H\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 16 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Pingiya \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1ee9c B\u1ea5t Lai<\/span><\/span> (hay A Na H\u00e0m<\/span><\/span> \u2013 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u00f5i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch hai ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> Tham v\u00e0 S\u00e2n). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> xong l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai nh\u00f3m Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi v\u00ec Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> ghi r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span><\/span> Nanda m\u1ed7i r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng nh\u00f3m kinh Parayanavagga – Qua B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia<\/span><\/span>. (6)<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i kinh trong ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1, ghi s\u1ed1 theo \u0111o\u1ea1n 4 d\u00f2ng th\u01a1, hay 5 hay 6 d\u00f2ng th\u01a1. Trong b\u1ea3n Khantipalo, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e2u ghi s\u1ed1 983, \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea9m ghi s\u1ed1 1156, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m 173 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n Bhikkhu Bodhi ch\u1ec7ch \u0111i, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ghi s\u1ed1 976, \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i 1149, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 173 \u0111o\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n Access to Insight c\u0169ng ghi s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch ra v\u0103n xu\u00f4i<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd kinh g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span>, cu\u1ed1i \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ghi s\u1ed1 theo b\u1ea3n Khantipalo. \u0110\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd ghi t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ebd ghi th\u00eam ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 khi ghi 2 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh, cho r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y: Ajita, ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u danh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n s\u1ebd t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat g\u00ec, ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi th\u1ee9c t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> (cessation of consciousness) l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>. (1044)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y: Dhotaka, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 [c\u00e1c c\u00f5i] tr\u00ean cao, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea5p, kh\u1eafp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa; hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n sinh ra hay kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span><\/span> ra (don’t create craving for becoming or non-.). (1075)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y: Upasiva, h\u00e3y t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o h\u1ebft (looking to nothingness, focused on nothingness), kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o h\u1ebft (depending on nothing) \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span><\/span> tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t; h\u00e3y b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> , b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 tham d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tham d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eebng \u0111\u00eam. (1077)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y: Upasiva, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y; khi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed7ng rang v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng r\u1ed7ng rang d\u1ee9t b\u1eb7t (when dharmas for that one are emptied out, emptied are the ways of telling too; when all phenomena have been uprooted, all pathways of speech are also uprooted). (1083)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y: Nanda, \u00a0b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span>, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, bu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c (whoever here has given up reliance on what is seen, heard, or sensed, and virtue and practices, and has also given up all the countless other ways) — ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 tham \u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca<\/span><\/span> \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/span>. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span><\/span> tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t. (1089)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y: Jatukanni, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham ch\u00fat g\u00ec v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m (altogether without greed for mind and body), s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>. (1107)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y: Udaya, V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm vui trong c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> d\u00f9 trong hay ngo\u00e0i, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> (consciousness ceases). (1118)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

THI\u1ec0N S\u01af<\/span><\/span> VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/span><\/span> GI\u1eeeA C\u00d5I S\u1eaeC V\u1edaI KH\u00d4NG<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 kinh nh\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span>, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span> \u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p Th\u1ea5y T\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Vi\u00ean Chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> (999-1090) th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u01a1:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng,
<\/i>S\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadm suy di.
<\/i>D\u1ecbch: N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed7ng rang, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh t\u1edbi s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> g\u00ec,
<\/i>D\u00f9 s\u1eafc v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u1ea9n hay hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec v\u1ea7n xoay c\u0169ng m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> T\u00f4ng Di\u1ec5n (1640 – 1711) qu\u00ea \u1edf C\u1ea9m Gi\u00e0ng, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u01afng h\u1eefu v\u1ea1n duy\u00ean h\u1eefu,
<\/i>T\u00f9y v\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ebft v\u00f4
<\/i>H\u1eefu v\u00f4<\/span><\/span> c\u00e2u b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp
<\/i>Nh\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh b\u1ed5n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f4.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch: C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n duy\u00ean c\u00f3. \u01afng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng. [Khi] c\u00f3 v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span><\/span> cao.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Thanh \u0110\u00e0m<\/span><\/span>, sinh trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> ch\u00f9a B\u00edch \u0110\u1ed9ng \u1edf l\u00e0ng \u0110am Kh\u00ea, ph\u1ee7 An Kh\u00e1nh, t\u1ec9nh Ninh B\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/span> Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span>, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i Thanh \u0110\u00e0m<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ec1 C\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

“…\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1819, S\u01b0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> s\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ec1 C\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n Li\u00eam Kh\u00ea. Trong \u0111\u00e2y, S\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 Di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0: <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> x\u01b0a nay<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> ? <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00e2m v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed3i, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m. Tuy v\u1eady, d\u00f9 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebft t\u00edch, v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebft t\u00edch n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u1ebft t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span>, do \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: D\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ? <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>. Do s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y, do thanh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nghe, l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c c\u0103n<\/span><\/span>. Nay mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i nghe n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc thanh<\/span><\/span>. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, c\u0103n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>; c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u1edbi s\u00e1u c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> tinh minh<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n nhau l\u00e0 c\u0103n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n nhau l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span>. Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> truy\u1ec1n trao qua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c s\u01a1 t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> mau hay ch\u1eadm l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed9ng hay h\u1eb9p…”<\/i>(7)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/span><\/span>. V\u00ec l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb hai nh\u00f3m Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi trong T\u1ea1ng Pali, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span>. Nghe xong, t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc th\u00e0nh A La H\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>, y h\u1ec7t Kinh Bahiya, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1eefa, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c G\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2m R\u1ed7ng Rang T\u1ecbch Chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> trong Thi\u1ec1n s\u1eed. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb trong Thi\u1ec1n Trung Hoa hay Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7y h\u1ecfi tr\u00f2, h\u00f4m qua m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u1ecbt m\u00f9, \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i g\u00f3c r\u1eebng th\u1ea5y m\u01b0a \u00e0o \u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span><\/span>, nghe ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3<\/span><\/span> x\u00f4 d\u1ea1t c\u00e2y r\u1eebng g\u1ea7m r\u00fa. H\u00f4m nay c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f4m qua, tu\u1ea7n qua, n\u0103m qua. Ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, khi m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u1ecbt m\u00f9, \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i g\u00f3c r\u1eebng th\u1ea5y m\u01b0a \u00e0o \u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span><\/span>, nghe ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3<\/span><\/span> x\u00f4 d\u1ea1t c\u00e2y r\u1eebng g\u1ea7m r\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (m\u01b0a r\u01a1i \u00e0o \u1ea1t) th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean C\u00c1I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C TH\u1ea4Y t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> \u00e0o \u1ea1t; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span>, b\u00ean tai s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, C\u00c1I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C NGHE t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean gi\u00f3 g\u00e0o, c\u00e2y r\u00fa chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> \u00e0o \u1ea1t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span><\/span>, b\u00ean tai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea3y si\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng rang t\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tu v\u00f4 ch\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u xanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y r\u1eebng, hay n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng m\u01b0a \u0111\u00eam n\u1ec9 non, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe c\u00e1i \u201cs\u1eafc b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng,\u201d t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t b\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec h\u1ec5 m\u1edf l\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc h\u1ed3i n\u00e3y<\/span><\/span>, c\u1ee7a gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a h\u00f4m qua, c\u1ee7a n\u0103m qua\u2026 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o b\u1eaby sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tich di\u1ec7t\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

GHI CH\u00da:<\/span><\/p>\n

(1) KInh Na Ti\u00ean T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span><\/span>: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p19a949\/phan-i<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) Kinh SN 35.85, b\u1ea3n Thanissaro Bhikkhu:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.accesstoinsight.org\/tipitaka\/sn\/sn35\/sn35.085.than.html<\/span><\/p>\n

v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Bhikkhu Bodhi: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/en\/sn35.85<\/span><\/p>\n

(3) Kinh SN 35.23, b\u1ea3n Thanissaro Bhikkhu:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.accesstoinsight.org\/tipitaka\/sn\/sn35\/sn35.023.than.html<\/span><\/p>\n

v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Bhikkhu Bodhi: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/vn\/sn35.23<\/span><\/p>\n

(4) \u0110i V\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/span>: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p17a25183\/2-tam-phat-chung-sanh-ca-ba-khong-sai-khac<\/span><\/p>\n

(5) B\u1ea3n Anandajoti Bhikkhu: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/en\/snp5.1<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Access to Insight: https:\/\/www.accesstoinsight.org\/tipitaka\/kn\/snp\/index.html<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Khantipalo: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/files\/snp.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n

(6) Velukantaki Nanda having got up in the last watch of the night was reciting loudly the Parayana Vagga\u2026 — http:\/\/obo.genaud.net\/dhamma-vinaya\/mnl\/an\/07_sevens\/an07.050.upal.mnl.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

(7) Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span><\/span> VN: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a11314\/phan-12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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