{"id":7911,"date":"2020-12-07T00:02:22","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T17:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/07\/cai-chet-khong-phai-la-su-cham-dut\/"},"modified":"2020-12-07T00:02:22","modified_gmt":"2020-12-06T17:02:22","slug":"cai-chet-khong-phai-la-su-cham-dut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/07\/cai-chet-khong-phai-la-su-cham-dut\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span> Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0<\/span> Tulku Thondup<\/span><\/p>\n

TT Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng<\/span> d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1i

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00f3i chung th\u00ec l\u00fac ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> hay t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Khi th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00fac quanh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/span>.<\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span>, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u01a1n c\u00e1nh bay l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> chu tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> th\u00ec tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u00ean kia c\u1eeda t\u1eed, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang \u1edf trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> ho\u00e0ng kim<\/span> c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>. Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u00fat h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c gi\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh ng\u1ea1ch b\u00e1c b\u1ecf<\/span>. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u1ed3 nghi<\/span> n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o m\u1edf m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/span> ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n phim th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> hay b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. R\u1ea5t \u00edt khi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> hay \u0111ang trong c\u01a1n h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tang l\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00eam, n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong quan t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f4ng hoa xung quanh<\/span>. N\u1ebfu d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> d\u00e0nh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> sinh linh<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> sinh ra, ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00daC CH\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc X\u1ea2Y RA ?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3\u201d t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, d\u00f9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau trong chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/span>. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span>, linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> hay tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, \u201cc\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3\u201d v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y hay h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e2m\u201d ( Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u201cmind\u201d, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u201csem\u201d, ti\u1ebfng Sanskrit \u201ccitta\u201d), l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. Th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c s\u1ebd tan nh\u1eadp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1<\/span> (t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>: \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 l\u1eeda), m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> b\u1edfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> x\u00e1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf\u201d t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u1ec1 danh t\u00e1nh, hay \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u201c ta\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u1edf xung quanh<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u201cch\u1eafc th\u1eadt\u201d. M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> s\u1ebd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u0169. Ngay khi th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eddi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u1eeba qua.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ta an l\u1ea1c<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m \u1edf c\u00f5i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n an l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span>. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tu luy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i an l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i hay l\u00e0m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. S\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh<\/span>. V\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y trong l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LU\u1eacT NH\u00c2N QU\u1ea2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eed t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u1edf b\u00ean kia c\u1eeda t\u1eed, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> x\u1ea5u. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o<\/span> ng\u1ee3i khen<\/span> nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> b\u00e1c \u00e1i<\/span>. Do Th\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o<\/span> khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh<\/span> Torah. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00f3i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> qua \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>. Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> hay nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span>. M\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> d\u1ea1y t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0o s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> sau nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> n\u00e0o. N\u00f3i chung th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span>, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c<\/span>, trong khi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> theo th\u00f3i quen<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1m gi\u1eef v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u201cta\u201d gi\u1ea3 \u1ea3o, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c sinh linh<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Lu\u1eadn S\u01b0<\/span> Nagarjuna (Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>) vi\u1ebft: \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> m\u00e0 k\u1eb9t trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i\u201d (All beings have come from grasping at self). T\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1m gi\u1eef v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f5i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, \u201canh\u201d, \u201cn\u00f3\u201d, \u201cti\u1ec1n\u201d hay \u201c b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf\u201d, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span>, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111au\u201d. Khi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span>. Sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> vui th\u00fa ho\u1eb7c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> hai \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u201cta\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta\u201d v\u00e0 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00ednh ng\u00e3<\/span> ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. V\u00e0 do c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ng\u00e3<\/span> ch\u1ea5p g\u00e2y ra lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span>. N\u00f3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span>, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tham, s\u00e2n, si, ganh t\u1ef5<\/span>, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m an t\u0129nh<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> tho\u00e1t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

CHU TR\u00ccNH S\u1ed0NG, CH\u1ebeT V\u00c0 SAU KHI CH\u1ebeT<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chu tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, hay \u201csamsara\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Sanskrit. C\u00f3 khi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe quay tr\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng (xem h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd trang 172, b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh). Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/span><\/p>\n

1\/. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb l\u00fac th\u1ecd thai v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> v\u1edbi \u201cc\u0103n b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong\u201d ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> gi\u1eefa l\u00fac sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, l\u00fac th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00fac ng\u1ee7, l\u00fac h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

2\/. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i<\/span> th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vi t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span>, th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ph\u00e2n r\u00e3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> l\u00fac h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

3\/. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> hay ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh<\/span>, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi \u201cquang minh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d hay t\u1ecbnh quang, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span>, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u201c linh \u1ea3nh quang minh\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u1eefa. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> khi nh\u1eefng linh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y tan bi\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> linh \u1ea3nh quang minh<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> hay vui m\u1eebng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh ngay sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

4\/. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, hay \u201cBardo\u201d, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi nh\u1eefng linh \u1ea3nh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean tan bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thai b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 \u1edf ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kinh s\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Bardo, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp hay trung gian<\/span>, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i bardo xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1eefa hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gian<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bardo, d\u00f9 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa l\u00fac sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> bardo \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00fac ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> linh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ki\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> \u201cbardo\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00fac tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y<\/span> t\u1ecbnh quang ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00d5I TRUNG \u1ea4M<\/span> \u2013 BARDO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf b\u00ean kia c\u1eeda t\u1eed, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 trong kinh v\u0103n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh<\/span> trong c\u00f5i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cdelog\u201d, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft\u201d, t\u00e1i nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c du h\u00e0nh<\/span> d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1edbi c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> hoan l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> do l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> cao. T\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> tu ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng delog k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>. C\u00e1c delog kh\u00e1c k\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Bardo, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 to\u00e0 x\u1eed \u00e1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i hay c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb delog r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c delog l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m<\/span> ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n cho c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf b\u00ean kia cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c delog m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tu s\u1eeda cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c delog gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u00f5i m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thanh l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd . Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i cao h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edn<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> trong c\u00f5i bardo v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd th\u00e1c sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c delog mang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn ri\u00eang t\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00eam tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd b\u00e1u<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 khi c\u00f3 \u201ckinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed\u201d (near death experiences). Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb delog, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, trong khi kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c delog c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c delog c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00f5i b\u00ean kia c\u1eeda t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n delog, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> delog v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/span> th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 19 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Delog kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c delog trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1eafc m\u1eafc t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tranh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao \u1edf c\u00f5i b\u00ean kia c\u00e1c delog c\u1ee9 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen l\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> ? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quan<\/span> trong tranh v\u1ebd Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> ?<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong c\u00f5i bardo l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n hay th\u00f3i quen<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> hay v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n hay t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen<\/span>, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec c\u00e1c delog \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> ho\u1eb7c quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> Trung \u1ea4m<\/span> theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> hay t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 coi th\u1ebf gian<\/span> nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n giao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> gi\u1eefa mong c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con m\u1eaft xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> khi l\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n<\/span> nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t n\u00e0o \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng. Lu\u1eadn S\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> Shantideva \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c Ai d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft ch\u00e1y n\u00f3ng ? nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ra ? t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> cao c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span>, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 ghi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1eadn t\u1eed \u1edf T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u201ccoi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00f3i quen<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, c\u00f2n th\u00f3i quen<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> x\u1ea5u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00c1I SINH<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bardo, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> x\u00e1c v\u00e0 danh t\u00e1nh m\u1edbi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong c\u00f5i bardo t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi<\/span>, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ki\u1ebfp k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, trong c\u00f5i bardo, hay trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc). N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/span> duy tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0y (ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span>) th\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham d\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n hay h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0i ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Chu\u1ed7i nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd th\u00ec v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> trong c\u00f5i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. T\u00f9y theo<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> (s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a<\/span>, t\u1eed t\u1ebf, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> an vui v\u00e0 \u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/span>. N\u1ebfu trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, suy ng\u1eabm, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u1ea5y, v\u00ec th\u00f3i quen<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u1ecfa ra<\/span> s\u1ef1 gia tr\u00ec<\/span> ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c<\/span>. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, ganh t\u1ef5<\/span> v\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n<\/span> th\u00ec sao? n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen<\/span> tham, s\u00e2n, si, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. Khi tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh quang v\u00e0 c\u00f5i trung \u1ea5m<\/span> bardo) t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111eo k\u00ednh \u0111en, l\u00e0m cho u \u00e1m<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec khung c\u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec xung quanh<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3<\/span> ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, d\u00f9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec<\/span> nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>. D\u00f9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2018\u2019x\u1ea5u\u2019\u2019 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, trong khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n may m\u1eafn<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd b\u00e1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1ed1t. L\u00fac ch\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> s\u1ebd chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i phi nh\u00e2n<\/span>, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u00e0 xao l\u00e3ng<\/span> vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

CHUY\u1ec2N H\u00d3A<\/span> T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI C\u1ee6A M\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> hay khi t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> vui s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c nhau sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 quen c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o nghe n\u00f3i t\u1edbi hay \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span>. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> s\u1ea3n sinh nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> s\u01b0\u1edbng hay kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/span> qua nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh b\u1edfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span>, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb x\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span> trong khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tu s\u1eeda g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span> nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> duy tr\u00ec<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a<\/span>, vui v\u1ebb<\/span>, \u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span>, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gian.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> ph\u00f9 du, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> qua thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ta quay v\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u01a1n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ea3n Kinh<\/span> A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> v\u00e0 C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n gia h\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u201cngu\u1ed3n gia h\u1ed9\u201d mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> hay c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd, s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n gia tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span>. Ngu\u1ed3n gia h\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cao c\u1ea5p, n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span>, hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft<\/span> hay \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span>. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n gia h\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gia h\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ngu\u1ed3n gia h\u1ed9<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>, ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n gia h\u1ed9<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n gia h\u1ed9<\/span>, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/span> ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 M\u1eb9 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay khi n\u00f3 k\u00eau \u201cM\u1eb9 \u01a1i\u201d!.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> Yukhog Chatralwa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p tu Dzogchen (ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Nyingma). Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p tu Dzogchen, \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> Chatralwa tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: \u201c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u00e3y ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb t\u00e1m bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span> ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span>. R\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> t\u0103ng l\u00ean hai tr\u0103m, ba tr\u0103m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng an tr\u1ee5 trong danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi ch\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ngay l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, do s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 C\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. M\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> hay sao ?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5y n\u0103m sau t\u00f4i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> Chatralwa l\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> qu\u00e1n xem v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00ec d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, \u00e2m thanh<\/span>, hay c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> x\u1ea5u trong trung \u1ea5m<\/span> bardo, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span>, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/span> nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u bi\u1ebfn \u0111i nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 tan trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong c\u00f5i bardo ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh<\/span> hay l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/span> hay s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n<\/span>. N\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, hay nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> hoang mang trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG NGHI TH\u1ee8C<\/span> CHO NG\u01af\u1edcI H\u1ea4P H\u1ed0I V\u00c0 NG\u01af\u1edcI CH\u1ebeT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1<\/span> vi\u1ec7c trong l\u00fac qua \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec sao ? g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua \u0111\u1eddi ? ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ?<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 nghi<\/span> hay nh\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n<\/span>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Sau khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Kaddish, t\u00f4n vinh \u0111\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. V\u1edbi H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> xin Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> tha t\u1ed9i<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. V\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129<\/span> l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> cho linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> an t\u00e1ng<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u1ec5 nghi<\/span> phong ph\u00fa<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 nghi<\/span> h\u1eadu s\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1<\/span>. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span> ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi than kh\u00f3c khi h\u1ecd qua \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai quan t\u00e2m<\/span> hay bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Tu Vi\u1ec7n<\/span> Dodrupchen n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tu s\u0129<\/span> v\u00e0 tu sinh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n. Sau khi h\u1ecdc xong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tu c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u00fap th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span>, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span>, theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00f5i u minh<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u1ede b\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span> ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, danh v\u1ecdng<\/span>, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Ngay c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, l\u1ea1nh ng\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1i th\u1edf_ m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t ma<\/span> cao c\u1ea5p trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khi t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ban h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m<\/span>. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m<\/span> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n. \u0110a s\u1ed1<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> l\u00e0m nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t hay hai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi l\u00e0m nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng l\u01b0ng b\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i hay g\u1ea7n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/span> k\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n gia h\u1ed9<\/span>, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> bi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span>: t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. Sau c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> th\u1ea5y, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u1edbn. Nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Cha M\u1eb9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft si\u00eau sanh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span> ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tin v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00ean sau khi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m an vui l\u1edbn. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u01a1n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 may m\u1eafn<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong l\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span>, th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u tang l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1<\/span> l\u1ec5 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tang l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111au bu\u1ed3n khi s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1<\/span>, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00f5i u minh<\/span>, b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh<\/span>. Ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 du c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00c1I CH\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A V\u1eca \u0110\u1ea0I S\u01af<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sonam Tragpa, Ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Wangrol c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Golok, mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Pushul Lama. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span>, c\u00e1ch tu vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> hai ng\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u1ef1a. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p tu M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p tu Dzogchen, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p tu ch\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> Pushul vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span> v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, l\u00fac t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/span>. Khi bi\u1ebft tin n\u00e0y, Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, Kyala Khenpo, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c phi ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> t\u1edbi tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o l\u00fac chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> tu s\u0129<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00edn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1edbi L\u1ea1t ma<\/span> Pushul. Sau khi t\u00f4i sinh ra, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> t\u00f4i l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span> hay \u201ctulku\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t ma<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ph\u1ea3i lo tang l\u1ec5 cho Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0<\/span> Kyala Khenpo b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t ma<\/span> qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1<\/span>. Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng theo th\u1ebf s\u01b0 t\u1eed<\/span> n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7<\/span>, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u1eadt an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. T\u00f4i s\u1edd v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> h\u01a1i \u1ea5m, d\u00f9 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng th\u1edf h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u1edf trong th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi S\u01b0 Khenpo bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i : \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a L\u1ea1t ma<\/span> Pushul hay g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> xung quanh<\/span> cho t\u1edbi khi n\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i x\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec1n\u201d. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u1ec1u \u1edf xa tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1<\/span>. Theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t ma<\/span> cao c\u1ea5p vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/span> trong m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3. Tin bu\u1ed3n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 lan ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> Pushul c\u00f2n h\u01a1i \u1ea5m n\u1eefa, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> b\u1ed1n tu s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda nh\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ec7, r\u1ed3i lau kh\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i tr\u1eafng m\u1edbi. S\u1eeda so\u1ea1n xong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean theo th\u1ebf ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0<\/span> hoa sen<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ngai nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eafp y<\/span> \u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5<\/span>. Hai c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft ch\u00e9o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9y kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u00f4ng linh, \u0111\u00e8n, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft b\u00e0y tr\u00ean hai c\u00e1i b\u00e0n th\u1ea5p \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n tang l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> l\u1ec5 tang c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t long tr\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu Vi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu s\u0129<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i du m\u1ee5c<\/span> \u1edf xa, h\u1ecd than kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i su Pushul nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c ngay sau khi<\/span> vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sinh<\/span> T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span> (15 cu\u1ed1n) m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb t\u00e1m l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y trong ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> Sherab Nyingpo (T\u00e2m Tr\u00ed<\/span> Tu\u1ec7\/Wisdom Heart). Ai th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i gia h\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi tai \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span> sau khi h\u1ecd m\u00e3n ph\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c Trong c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0110\u1ed9 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Sheral Nyingpo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong x\u1ee9 tuy\u1ebft (T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>) Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Sonam Tragpa. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span>. V\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con, ch\u00fang con c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, xin Ng\u00e0i gia h\u1ed9<\/span> cho ch\u00fang con v\u00e3ng sinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c ch\u00fac th\u01b0 n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> Pushul l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u00e0<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m<\/span> mong mu\u1ed1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> Ng\u00e0i cao nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00e1p v\u1eeba m\u1edbi x\u00e2y xong. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho l\u1ec5 h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng<\/span>. C\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> nhi\u1ec5u quanh khu h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span>, t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao \u0111\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c<\/span>. C\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5<\/span> th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh<\/span>, ti\u1ebfng kinh c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span> vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 u bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i tang<\/span> l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> Pushul \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f3i Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng do c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u00e1c sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span>. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, vui v\u1ebb<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eed t\u1ebf h\u01a1n Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu noi theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc<\/span> qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1<\/span>, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/span> Elisabeth Kubler Ross, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> khi b\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> c\u1ea3”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t \u00a0 Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 Tulku Thondup TT Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean T\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7911\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7911"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}