{"id":7914,"date":"2020-12-07T00:05:06","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T17:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/07\/tam-diem-cua-thien-dinh-kham-pha-tam-thuc-than-bi-nhat-chuong-4\/"},"modified":"2020-12-07T00:05:06","modified_gmt":"2020-12-06T17:05:06","slug":"tam-diem-cua-thien-dinh-kham-pha-tam-thuc-than-bi-nhat-chuong-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/07\/tam-diem-cua-thien-dinh-kham-pha-tam-thuc-than-bi-nhat-chuong-4\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2m \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7n B\u00ed Nh\u1ea5t – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0<\/b><\/span>T\u00c2M \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ee6A THI\u1ec0N \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span><\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span><\/span> th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/span> nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea0T-LAI L\u1ea0T-MA<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Hoang Phong<\/b> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"T\u00c2M

\u00a0\"T\u00c2M


Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00eca s\u00e1ch \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh (2016) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p (2017)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rigpa<\/i> v\u00e0 Lhaksam: <\/i>Hai m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>: <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Sofia Stril-Rever<\/i>…………………………………………………………………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Jeffrey Hopkins\u00a0 <\/i>………………………………………………………………..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1. V\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>………………………………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi nh\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span>……………………………………………………………………………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>………………………………………………………………………………………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>…………………………………………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>…………………….\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>……………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a Patrul Rinpoch\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t……………………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i……………………………………………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9. Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> vajra hay “l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span> to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai…………………………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span>…………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba: S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>……………………………………………..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 13. T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span>…………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt x\u01b0a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 14. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt x\u01b0a trong ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 15. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i………………………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c<\/span><\/b>………………………………………………………………………………………………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc<\/b>……………………………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> g\u00ec? Vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung th\u1eadt cao, h\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111au bu\u1ed3n th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span>. S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn si\u00eau-th\u1ebf-t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111au bu\u1ed3n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu do n\u01a1i<\/span> ch\u00fang [m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>] v\u00e0 b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang [kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3]. [Do \u0111\u00f3] s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> (n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> sinh ra tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/span> (continuum) c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Khi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i tin, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 hay s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i> c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, theo t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn C\u00e1c ti\u1ebft th\u01a1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u1edf gi\u1eefa<\/i> (M\u00fblamadhyamakakarika, \u00c9dition Padmakara, 2014 – gcts, Kinh s\u00e1ch H\u00e1n ng\u1eef d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: Trung qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadn t\u1ee5ng<\/span>)<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nagarjuna (Long Th\u1ee5<\/span>) (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> Nalanda, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 II v\u00e0 III, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u1edf gi\u1eefa Madhyamaka, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y – gcts)<\/i> th\u00ec m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng<\/b>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/b> hay kh\u00f4ng mang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> [th\u1eadt s\u1ef1] n\u00e0o (m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/b> v\u00e0 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/b> hay m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 “hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft”, “t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng” hay “mong mu\u1ed1n” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> (dependent\/ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 sinh ra v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang th\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh ra v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/i>. Nagarjuna (Long Th\u1ee5<\/span>) kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> (vai tr\u00f2<\/span>)<\/i> n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 [\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>] l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u00e1c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> (nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft m\u00e0 sinh ra)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> (dependence) v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> (independence) t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u1eabn nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e2n (dichotomy, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/i>. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt (m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>)<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng-l\u1ec7-thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c – n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1-t\u1ea1o-d\u1ef1ng (auto-\u00e9tablissement\/self-establishment) c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang – s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i ng\u00e3” trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> (n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hay s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c)<\/i>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> h\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3” hay “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” (non-soi\/not-self).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> do ch\u00ednh Nagarjuna \u0111\u01b0a ra, th\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u00f3 hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i: v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1eadt ra c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i (supports) – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hay l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> -, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec nh\u01b0 nhau, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang. Khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> (plein droit\/full right\/\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt)<\/i>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean trong t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn C\u00e1c ti\u1ebft th\u01a1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u1edf gi\u1eefa<\/i>, Nagarjuna (Long Th\u1ee5<\/span>) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> [tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>] kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o<\/span> d\u1ef1ng (t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c)<\/i> b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span>: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t sinh hay hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> – d\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hay h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh<\/span> – \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u1edf th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> hay c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ra ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> “qu\u00e1 nhanh”. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng – c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> – \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, nguy\u00ean sinh, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh)<\/i>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> th\u1ef1c thi khi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong t\u1eadp Kinh gom t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd<\/i> (Ratnakutasutra\/Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o<\/span> t\u00edch, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp kinh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ed9p chung 49 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 – gcts) <\/i>v\u00e0 trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Kashyapa (Ca-di\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>)<\/i> c\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, (nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho n\u00f3)<\/i>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 – c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> (superlative\/qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng, h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>) m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho n\u00f3 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111oan ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n \u1edf th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o<\/span> gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt” nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, mong mu\u1ed1n hay t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/i>. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 quy ch\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span>, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a<\/span> (reification) l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng<\/span> th\u00eam [m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o] gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p – c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ed3n \u00e0o<\/span> v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – , v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch (t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span>) nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee1 d\u0129 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i quy ch\u1ebf<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y (statut surfait\/overvaluated statut, overestimate, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “linh h\u1ed3n” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i> th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> (c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt n\u00e0o, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec ch\u00fang)<\/i>. D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3 (v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3)<\/i> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i”. Trong l\u00fac \u0111ang h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n (r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n)<\/i> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng? (\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>: m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sai tr\u00e1i<\/span>, m\u00ecnh h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span>, “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” \u0111ang h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y “v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh” h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” \u0111ang h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span>: ch\u00ednh “t\u00f4i” \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” hay “c\u00e1i ng\u00e3” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa th\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n<\/span>. C\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh [trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y] mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> th\u1eadt to l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 trau chu\u1ed1t<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 (tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00e1i t\u00f4i “nh\u1ecf b\u00e9” c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span>, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1eadt “to l\u1edbn”. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c hay ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> x\u00fac c\u1ea3m, hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i “linh h\u1ed3n” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u00e1i t\u00f4i mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i khi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00f4i qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng<\/span> th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh. V\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 th\u1eed gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 len l\u00e9n quan s\u00e1t<\/span> – n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf – xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> [nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edfng], b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft (l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, m\u00e9o m\u00f3)<\/i> l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh (hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh<\/span> th\u00ec c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf)<\/i>. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea3)<\/i> cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang, b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n xem nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1eadt nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 xem c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i<\/span> (faux-semblants\/false pretences, l\u1eeba l\u1ecdc)<\/i> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh g\u00e1n th\u00eam cho ch\u00fang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy<\/span> l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, k\u00e9m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i th\u00eam cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay, s\u1ef1 trau chu\u1ed1t<\/span> c\u00e1i t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp tay b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> lu\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ed3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch mang l\u1ea1i th\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> (egocentricity\/t\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m<\/span>)<\/i> ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt s\u00e2u k\u00edn b\u00ean trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1 trau chu\u1ed1t<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m lo cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1ch suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean trong c\u00e2u man-tra (c\u00e2u ch\u00fa mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span>)<\/i> sau \u0111\u00e2y trong b\u1ea3n T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i> (l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1eadp kinh Prajna Paramita Hridaya Sutra\/B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span>, t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m tan bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – gcts<\/i>):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

TADYATHA GATE GATE PARAGATE PARASAMGATE BODHI SVAHA<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e2u man-tra b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span>, b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span>, b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span> ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia, c\u1ee7a b\u00ean kia b\u1edd Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9!<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> ai “b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean”? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u\/continuum c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1nh xa<\/span> c\u00f5i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u0111ang b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m k\u00e9m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, mang th\u00e2n x\u00e1c Dharma (Dharmakaya\/Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p” hay “Th\u00e2n Hi\u1ec3n L\u1ed9” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Dharmakaya – ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 Chos-Sku – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch: “Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p”, “Th\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i”, “Th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c” hay “Th\u00e2n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt”… Trong ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, th\u00ec Dharmakaya l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tinh anh<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> nguy\u00ean sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> n\u00e0y trong ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4, trong ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c “C\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt” – gcts), <\/i>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1)<\/i>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111au bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eady s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> (n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi<\/span> th\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng v\u1eady thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1eeb bi<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u1edd qu\u1ea1ng, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/span> g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi [c\u00f2n \u0111ang] tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 samsara\/ta-b\u00e0<\/i> hay l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> chu k\u1ef3”<\/i>, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, trong t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span> r\u1ea5t xa, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nirvana\/ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n <\/i>v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00ean: “TADYATHA GATE GATE PARAGATE PARASAMGATE BODHI SVAHA” (Ga-t\u00ea, ga-t\u00ea, pa-ra ga-t\u00ea, pa-ra-s\u0103n-ga-t\u00ea, b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t-b\u00e0-ha)<\/i> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GATE, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> l\u0169y,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GATE, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PARAGATE, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PARASAMGATE, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BODHI SVAHA, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(n\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 panchamarga t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi n\u0103m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, qua n\u0103m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u00e1c kinh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u00e2n xa (chakras) – gcts)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean n\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t hay con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> l\u0169y<\/i> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> (l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i> h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh. [Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y] d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> (l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c)<\/i> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng (s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng)<\/i> v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i<\/span> (s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>)<\/i> t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng sinh ra t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh”. Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00e0y (t\u1ee9c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> l\u0169y)<\/i> c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra “th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng sinh ra t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh” gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> sau \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 phi-hi\u1ec7n-h\u1eefu)<\/i>, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111u\u1ee3c “th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> sinh ra t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh” v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb (t\u1ee9c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai) <\/i>m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span>. C\u00e0ng t\u1eadp cho quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 (t\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> sinh ra t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>)<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span>, xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/i> l\u00e0: s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> (b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> trong s\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp [nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y], th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y<\/i> – \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> giai \u0111o\u1ea1n si\u00eau-tr\u1ea7n-t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y<\/i>. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch (nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>)<\/i> \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\/Bodhisattva, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00a0“M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi” (“Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba”)<\/i>.\u00a0 C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc n\u00e0y s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh t\u00e2m<\/span> linh n\u1ea3y sinh trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. Su\u1ed1t tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y <\/i>v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/i>, hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> (s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1edd \u0111\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n)<\/i> s\u1ebd tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1edd \u0111\u1eabn nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tan bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh <\/i>t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u01b0 duy<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>. H\u00e3y n\u00eau l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 “ch\u1ee9ng minh” v\u00e0 “b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m” cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang)<\/i>. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> s\u1ef1 l\u00fd<\/span> lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ef1 l\u00fd<\/span> lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thi\u1ebfu v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> (th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> v\u1ec1 hai hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> con b\u00f2 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe: n\u1ebfu con b\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng mang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a con b\u00f2 th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con b\u00f2, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc xe c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe, do \u0111\u00f3 con b\u00f2 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 con b\u00f2 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfc xe\u00a0 hay con b\u00f2 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i thay, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00fd<\/span> lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu – d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> – nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t)<\/i>. Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u1ea7m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> nguy\u00ean l\u00fd thi\u1ebfu v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o” hay “\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ed<\/span> th\u1ee9c”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> n\u00e0o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea9m l\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sinh trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u\/continuum c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p)<\/i>, ch\u1eb3ng qua v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> (l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i>. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> (c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/i> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> (\u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> trong c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>)<\/i>, t\u1eeb c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, v\u00e0 (t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y (time without beginning or end, timeless). C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9<\/span> (nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1eadt bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i chung d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, d\u00f9 trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> n\u00e0o hay m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh<\/span> th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>)<\/i> ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1ea1o (c\u00e1c \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n tu\u1ee3ng)<\/i> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ecf tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y<\/i> (t\u1ee9c con \u0111\u01b0\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 ba)<\/i>. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>)<\/i> s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t h\u01a1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y (khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc<\/span> hay l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc” th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eadt l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>, g\u1ed3m th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u1ea5y trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>)<\/i>. Ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ngay khi n\u00f3 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y<\/i>, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u1eadt ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111u\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i>. Th\u1eadt ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span> h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u00edn \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ea3y \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “ch\u01b0a tinh khi\u1ebft” b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong b\u1ea3y \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> sau c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “tinh khi\u1ebft”. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111au bu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span> (\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. V\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t sang b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1eadp trung [r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc] t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00f2i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> [sau c\u00f9ng] ng\u0103n che s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span>. V\u00e0o ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span>, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> Th\u00e2n Tinh Anh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp”.\u00a0 Lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1eadt tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span>)<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span>. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 “Th\u00e2n H\u00ecnh T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt” hay “Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt”, n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i xin ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghe gi\u1ea3ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> sinh ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn qua c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n<\/span> h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. D\u1ea7u sao c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mang theo<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y (tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 “th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt”, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y Ng\u00e0i cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> “th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt” l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt mang nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00a0“th\u00e2n” (kaya\/th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c)<\/i> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Dharmakaya\/Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> hay Th\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u Hi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Rupakaya\/S\u1eafc Th\u00e2n, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n H\u00ecnh<\/span> T\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Th\u00e2n H\u00ecnh<\/span> T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc “tinh khi\u1ebft” v\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng tinh khi\u1ebft”. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1eadt cao th\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc Sambhogakaya\/B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5 D\u1ee5ng Th\u00e2n<\/span>)<\/i>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Th\u1ee5<\/span> H\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Nirmanakaya\/H\u00f3a th\u00e2n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng Th\u00e2n<\/span> hay Bi\u1ebfn H\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span>)<\/i>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e2n Bi\u1ebfn H\u00f3a<\/span> (mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111a d\u1ea1ng)<\/i>. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dharmakaya\/Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> th\u00e0nh hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Tinh Anh<\/span><\/i> v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> nguy\u00ean sinh<\/i>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e2n Tinh Anh<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0: Th\u00e2n Tinh Anh<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Tinh Anh<\/span> th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu, s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng Tinh Anh<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> (\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span>)<\/i> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, s\u1ebd l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u00ean trong th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. V\u1ebft h\u1eb1n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ecb tha<\/span> (l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/i> s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra Th\u00e2n H\u00ecnh<\/span> T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t V\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. V\u1ebft h\u1eb1n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra Th\u00e2n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1eady \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> (l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span>)<\/i> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi, s\u1ebd th\u00fac d\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb bi<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span>. Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00edch nghi<\/span> hay nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n<\/span> Dharmakaya\/Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd an tr\u00fa<\/span> m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span> trong th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m chung trong “M\u01b0\u1eddi S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh” v\u00e0 “B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i”, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> qua tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> vajra (vajra c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng” hay “ti\u1ebfng s\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Indra\/\u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch”. Vajra\/kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed<\/span> d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nghi l\u1ec5<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>. Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> n\u00f3i chung bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi, trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t r\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c – gcts)<\/i>. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra. M\u01b0\u1eddi S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span>, tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u00f2n mang n\u1eb7ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng<\/span> (t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span>, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>)<\/i> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> chu k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau (s\u00e1u c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>)<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh, c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [Ngo\u00e0i M\u01b0\u1eddi S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y] th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1- Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2- Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> khi ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> [tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>] v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n<\/span> d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh<\/span>, b\u1edfi h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> khi ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> [tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>] l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u1eb7n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> khi ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> [tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>] l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3- Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4- Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tan bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec theo kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Trong ph\u1ea7n sau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u1eadt chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0i l\u1eddi ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau l\u00ean th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00f3i chung. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u1edf cu\u1ed1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, \u1edf v\u00e0o ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i h\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng sao qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1eadn \u0111\u1eadn<\/span> ph\u00eda sau, khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n gh\u00e9 vai g\u00e1nh b\u1edbt cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tr\u00ean vai h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hinh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> n\u0103m ch\u1eb7ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span>, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp<\/span> xoay quanh<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sau khi v\u1ea1ch ra cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m trong n\u0103m ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> th\u00eam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ed3m “M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh” v\u00e0 “B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i”, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span>, h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span>, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0ong ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf th\u00eam, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi hoang mang, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. “M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh” v\u00e0 “B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i” l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng<\/span> nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh xem m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> n\u00e0o, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft lo \u00e2u<\/span>, c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span> v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 “M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh” v\u00e0 “B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> h\u01a1n trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Gu\u00e9sh\u00e9 Kelsang Gyatso:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tantric Grounds and Paths<\/i>, Tharpa Publications, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Asia, 1994<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p:<\/span><\/p>\n

Les Terres et les Voies Tantriques<\/i>, Editions Tharpa France, 2009, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n, 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (h\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bures-Sur-Yvette, 02.02.18<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Hoang Phong<\/b> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea0T-LAI L\u1ea0T-MA<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Hoang Phong<\/b> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00eca s\u00e1ch \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh (2016) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p (2017)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rigpa<\/i> v\u00e0 Lhaksam: <\/i>Hai m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>: <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Sofia Stril-Rever<\/i>…………………………………………………………………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Jeffrey Hopkins\u00a0 <\/i>………………………………………………………………..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1. V\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>………………………………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi nh\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span>……………………………………………………………………………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>………………………………………………………………………………………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>…………………………………………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>…………………….\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>……………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a Patrul Rinpoch\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t……………………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i……………………………………………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9. Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> vajra hay “l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span> to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai…………………………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span>…………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba: S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>……………………………………………..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 13. T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span>…………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt x\u01b0a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 14. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt x\u01b0a trong ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 15. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i………………………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c<\/span><\/b>………………………………………………………………………………………………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc<\/b>……………………………………………………………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> g\u00ec? Vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung th\u1eadt cao, h\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111au bu\u1ed3n th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span>. S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn si\u00eau-th\u1ebf-t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111au bu\u1ed3n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu do n\u01a1i<\/span> ch\u00fang [m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>] v\u00e0 b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang [kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3]. [Do \u0111\u00f3] s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> (n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> sinh ra tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/span> (continuum) c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Khi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i tin, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 hay s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i> c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, theo t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn C\u00e1c ti\u1ebft th\u01a1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u1edf gi\u1eefa<\/i> (M\u00fblamadhyamakakarika, \u00c9dition Padmakara, 2014 – gcts, Kinh s\u00e1ch H\u00e1n ng\u1eef d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: Trung qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadn t\u1ee5ng<\/span>)<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nagarjuna (Long Th\u1ee5<\/span>) (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> Nalanda, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 II v\u00e0 III, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u1edf gi\u1eefa Madhyamaka, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y – gcts)<\/i> th\u00ec m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng<\/b>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/b> hay kh\u00f4ng mang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> [th\u1eadt s\u1ef1] n\u00e0o (m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/b> v\u00e0 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/b> hay m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 “hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft”, “t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng” hay “mong mu\u1ed1n” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> (dependent\/ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 sinh ra v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang th\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh ra v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/i>. Nagarjuna (Long Th\u1ee5<\/span>) kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> (vai tr\u00f2<\/span>)<\/i> n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 [\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>] l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u00e1c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> (nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft m\u00e0 sinh ra)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> (dependence) v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> (independence) t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u1eabn nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e2n (dichotomy, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/i>. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt (m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>)<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng-l\u1ec7-thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c – n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1-t\u1ea1o-d\u1ef1ng (auto-\u00e9tablissement\/self-establishment) c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang – s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i ng\u00e3” trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> (n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hay s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c)<\/i>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> h\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3” hay “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” (non-soi\/not-self).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> do ch\u00ednh Nagarjuna \u0111\u01b0a ra, th\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u00f3 hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i: v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1eadt ra c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i (supports) – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hay l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> -, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec nh\u01b0 nhau, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang. Khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> (plein droit\/full right\/\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt)<\/i>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean trong t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn C\u00e1c ti\u1ebft th\u01a1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u1edf gi\u1eefa<\/i>, Nagarjuna (Long Th\u1ee5<\/span>) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> [tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>] kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o<\/span> d\u1ef1ng (t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c)<\/i> b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span>: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t sinh hay hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> – d\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hay h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh<\/span> – \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u1edf th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> hay c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ra ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> “qu\u00e1 nhanh”. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng – c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> – \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, nguy\u00ean sinh, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh)<\/i>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> th\u1ef1c thi khi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong t\u1eadp Kinh gom t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd<\/i> (Ratnakutasutra\/Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o<\/span> t\u00edch, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp kinh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ed9p chung 49 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 – gcts) <\/i>v\u00e0 trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Kashyapa (Ca-di\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>)<\/i> c\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, (nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho n\u00f3)<\/i>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 – c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> (superlative\/qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng, h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>) m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho n\u00f3 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111oan ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n \u1edf th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o<\/span> gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt” nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, mong mu\u1ed1n hay t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/i>. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 quy ch\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span>, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a<\/span> (reification) l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng<\/span> th\u00eam [m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o] gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p – c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ed3n \u00e0o<\/span> v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – , v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch (t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span>) nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee1 d\u0129 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i quy ch\u1ebf<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y (statut surfait\/overvaluated statut, overestimate, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “linh h\u1ed3n” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i> th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> (c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt n\u00e0o, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec ch\u00fang)<\/i>. D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3 (v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3)<\/i> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i”. Trong l\u00fac \u0111ang h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n (r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n)<\/i> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng? (\u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>: m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sai tr\u00e1i<\/span>, m\u00ecnh h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span>, “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” \u0111ang h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y “v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh” h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” \u0111ang h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span>: ch\u00ednh “t\u00f4i” \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” hay “c\u00e1i ng\u00e3” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa th\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n<\/span>. C\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh [trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y] mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> th\u1eadt to l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 trau chu\u1ed1t<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 (tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00e1i t\u00f4i “nh\u1ecf b\u00e9” c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span>, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1eadt “to l\u1edbn”. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c hay ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> x\u00fac c\u1ea3m, hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i “linh h\u1ed3n” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u00e1i t\u00f4i mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i khi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00f4i qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng<\/span> th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh. V\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 th\u1eed gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 len l\u00e9n quan s\u00e1t<\/span> – n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf – xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> [nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edfng], b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft (l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, m\u00e9o m\u00f3)<\/i> l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh (hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh<\/span> th\u00ec c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf)<\/i>. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea3)<\/i> cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang, b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n xem nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1eadt nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 xem c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i<\/span> (faux-semblants\/false pretences, l\u1eeba l\u1ecdc)<\/i> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh g\u00e1n th\u00eam cho ch\u00fang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy<\/span> l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, k\u00e9m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i th\u00eam cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay, s\u1ef1 trau chu\u1ed1t<\/span> c\u00e1i t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp tay b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> lu\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ed3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch mang l\u1ea1i th\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> (egocentricity\/t\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m<\/span>)<\/i> ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt s\u00e2u k\u00edn b\u00ean trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1 trau chu\u1ed1t<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m lo cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1ch suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean trong c\u00e2u man-tra (c\u00e2u ch\u00fa mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span>)<\/i> sau \u0111\u00e2y trong b\u1ea3n T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i> (l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1eadp kinh Prajna Paramita Hridaya Sutra\/B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span>, t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m tan bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – gcts<\/i>):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

TADYATHA GATE GATE PARAGATE PARASAMGATE BODHI SVAHA<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e2u man-tra b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span>, b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span>, b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span> ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia, c\u1ee7a b\u00ean kia b\u1edd Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9!<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> ai “b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean”? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u\/continuum c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1nh xa<\/span> c\u00f5i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u0111ang b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m k\u00e9m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, mang th\u00e2n x\u00e1c Dharma (Dharmakaya\/Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p” hay “Th\u00e2n Hi\u1ec3n L\u1ed9” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Dharmakaya – ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 Chos-Sku – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch: “Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p”, “Th\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i”, “Th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c” hay “Th\u00e2n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt”… Trong ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, th\u00ec Dharmakaya l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tinh anh<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> nguy\u00ean sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> n\u00e0y trong ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4, trong ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c “C\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt” – gcts), <\/i>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1)<\/i>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111au bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eady s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> (n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi<\/span> th\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng v\u1eady thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1eeb bi<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u1edd qu\u1ea1ng, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/span> g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi [c\u00f2n \u0111ang] tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 samsara\/ta-b\u00e0<\/i> hay l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> chu k\u1ef3”<\/i>, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, trong t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span> r\u1ea5t xa, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nirvana\/ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n <\/i>v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00ean: “TADYATHA GATE GATE PARAGATE PARASAMGATE BODHI SVAHA” (Ga-t\u00ea, ga-t\u00ea, pa-ra ga-t\u00ea, pa-ra-s\u0103n-ga-t\u00ea, b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t-b\u00e0-ha)<\/i> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GATE, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> l\u0169y,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GATE, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PARAGATE, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PARASAMGATE, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BODHI SVAHA, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(n\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 panchamarga t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi n\u0103m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, qua n\u0103m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u00e1c kinh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u00e2n xa (chakras) – gcts)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean n\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t hay con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> l\u0169y<\/i> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> (l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i> h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh. [Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y] d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> (l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c)<\/i> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng (s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng)<\/i> v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i<\/span> (s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>)<\/i> t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng sinh ra t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh”. Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00e0y (t\u1ee9c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> l\u0169y)<\/i> c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra “th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng sinh ra t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh” gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> sau \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 phi-hi\u1ec7n-h\u1eefu)<\/i>, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111u\u1ee3c “th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> sinh ra t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh” v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb (t\u1ee9c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai) <\/i>m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span>. C\u00e0ng t\u1eadp cho quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 (t\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> sinh ra t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>)<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span>, xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/i> l\u00e0: s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> (b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> trong s\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp [nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y], th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y<\/i> – \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> giai \u0111o\u1ea1n si\u00eau-tr\u1ea7n-t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y<\/i>. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch (nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>)<\/i> \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\/Bodhisattva, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00a0“M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi” (“Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba”)<\/i>.\u00a0 C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc n\u00e0y s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh t\u00e2m<\/span> linh n\u1ea3y sinh trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. Su\u1ed1t tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y <\/i>v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/i>, hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> (s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1edd \u0111\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n)<\/i> s\u1ebd tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1edd \u0111\u1eabn nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tan bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh <\/i>t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u01b0 duy<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>. H\u00e3y n\u00eau l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 “ch\u1ee9ng minh” v\u00e0 “b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m” cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang)<\/i>. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> s\u1ef1 l\u00fd<\/span> lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ef1 l\u00fd<\/span> lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thi\u1ebfu v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> (th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> v\u1ec1 hai hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> con b\u00f2 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe: n\u1ebfu con b\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng mang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a con b\u00f2 th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con b\u00f2, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc xe c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe, do \u0111\u00f3 con b\u00f2 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 con b\u00f2 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfc xe\u00a0 hay con b\u00f2 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i thay, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00fd<\/span> lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu – d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> – nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t)<\/i>. Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u1ea7m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> nguy\u00ean l\u00fd thi\u1ebfu v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o” hay “\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ed<\/span> th\u1ee9c”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> n\u00e0o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea9m l\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sinh trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u\/continuum c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p)<\/i>, ch\u1eb3ng qua v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> (l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i>. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> (c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/i> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> (\u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> trong c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>)<\/i>, t\u1eeb c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, v\u00e0 (t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y (time without beginning or end, timeless). C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9<\/span> (nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1eadt bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i chung d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, d\u00f9 trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> n\u00e0o hay m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh<\/span> th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>)<\/i> ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1ea1o (c\u00e1c \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n tu\u1ee3ng)<\/i> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ecf tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y<\/i> (t\u1ee9c con \u0111\u01b0\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 ba)<\/i>. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>)<\/i> s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t h\u01a1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y (khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc<\/span> hay l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc” th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eadt l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>, g\u1ed3m th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u1ea5y trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>)<\/i>. Ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ngay khi n\u00f3 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y<\/i>, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u1eadt ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111u\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i>. Th\u1eadt ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span> h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u00edn \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ea3y \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “ch\u01b0a tinh khi\u1ebft” b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong b\u1ea3y \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> sau c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “tinh khi\u1ebft”. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111au bu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span> (\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. V\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t sang b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1eadp trung [r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc] t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00f2i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> [sau c\u00f9ng] ng\u0103n che s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span>. V\u00e0o ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span>, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> Th\u00e2n Tinh Anh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp”.\u00a0 Lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1eadt tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span>)<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span>. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 “Th\u00e2n H\u00ecnh T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt” hay “Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt”, n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i xin ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghe gi\u1ea3ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> sinh ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn qua c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n<\/span> h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. D\u1ea7u sao c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mang theo<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y (tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 “th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt”, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y Ng\u00e0i cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> “th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt” l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt mang nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00a0“th\u00e2n” (kaya\/th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c)<\/i> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Dharmakaya\/Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> hay Th\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u Hi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Rupakaya\/S\u1eafc Th\u00e2n, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n H\u00ecnh<\/span> T\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Th\u00e2n H\u00ecnh<\/span> T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc “tinh khi\u1ebft” v\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng tinh khi\u1ebft”. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1eadt cao th\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc Sambhogakaya\/B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5 D\u1ee5ng Th\u00e2n<\/span>)<\/i>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Th\u1ee5<\/span> H\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Nirmanakaya\/H\u00f3a th\u00e2n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng Th\u00e2n<\/span> hay Bi\u1ebfn H\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span>)<\/i>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e2n Bi\u1ebfn H\u00f3a<\/span> (mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111a d\u1ea1ng)<\/i>. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dharmakaya\/Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> th\u00e0nh hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Tinh Anh<\/span><\/i> v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> nguy\u00ean sinh<\/i>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e2n Tinh Anh<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0: Th\u00e2n Tinh Anh<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Tinh Anh<\/span> th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu, s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng Tinh Anh<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> (\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span>)<\/i> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, s\u1ebd l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u00ean trong th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. V\u1ebft h\u1eb1n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ecb tha<\/span> (l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/i> s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra Th\u00e2n H\u00ecnh<\/span> T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t V\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. V\u1ebft h\u1eb1n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra Th\u00e2n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1eady \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> (l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span>)<\/i> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi, s\u1ebd th\u00fac d\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb bi<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span>. Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00edch nghi<\/span> hay nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n<\/span> Dharmakaya\/Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd an tr\u00fa<\/span> m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span> trong th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m chung trong “M\u01b0\u1eddi S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh” v\u00e0 “B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i”, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> qua tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> vajra (vajra c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng” hay “ti\u1ebfng s\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Indra\/\u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch”. Vajra\/kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed<\/span> d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nghi l\u1ec5<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>. Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> n\u00f3i chung bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi, trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t r\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c – gcts)<\/i>. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra. M\u01b0\u1eddi S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span>, tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u00f2n mang n\u1eb7ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng<\/span> (t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span>, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>)<\/i> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> chu k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau (s\u00e1u c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>)<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh, c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [Ngo\u00e0i M\u01b0\u1eddi S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y] th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1- Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\/T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2- Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> khi ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> [tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>] v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n<\/span> d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh<\/span>, b\u1edfi h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> khi ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> [tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>] l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u1eb7n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> khi ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> [tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>] l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3- Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4- Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tan bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec theo kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/i> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Trong ph\u1ea7n sau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u1eadt chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0i l\u1eddi ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau l\u00ean th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00f3i chung. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u1edf cu\u1ed1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, \u1edf v\u00e0o ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i h\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng sao qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1eadn \u0111\u1eadn<\/span> ph\u00eda sau, khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n gh\u00e9 vai g\u00e1nh b\u1edbt cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tr\u00ean vai h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hinh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> n\u0103m ch\u1eb7ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span>, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp<\/span> xoay quanh<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sau khi v\u1ea1ch ra cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m trong n\u0103m ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> th\u00eam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ed3m “M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh” v\u00e0 “B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i”, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span>, h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span>, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0ong ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf th\u00eam, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi hoang mang, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. “M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh” v\u00e0 “B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i” l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng<\/span> nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh xem m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> n\u00e0o, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft lo \u00e2u<\/span>, c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span> v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 “M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh” v\u00e0 “B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> h\u01a1n trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Gu\u00e9sh\u00e9 Kelsang Gyatso:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tantric Grounds and Paths<\/i>, Tharpa Publications, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Asia, 1994<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p:<\/span><\/p>\n

Les Terres et les Voies Tantriques<\/i>, Editions Tharpa France, 2009, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n, 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (h\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bures-Sur-Yvette, 02.02.18<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Hoang Phong<\/b> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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