{"id":7927,"date":"2020-12-07T00:09:15","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T17:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/07\/dao-duc-va-di-truyen-hoc-moi\/"},"modified":"2020-12-07T00:09:15","modified_gmt":"2020-12-06T17:09:15","slug":"dao-duc-va-di-truyen-hoc-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/07\/dao-duc-va-di-truyen-hoc-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e0 Di Truy\u1ec1n H\u1ecdc M\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C<\/span><\/span> V\u00c0<\/span> DI TRUY\u1ec0N<\/span><\/span> H\u1eccC M\u1edaI<\/span>
<\/b>
Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: Ethics and The New Genetics<\/span>
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>: \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span><\/span><\/span>
Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>: Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ea1o

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u0103n kho\u0103n lo l\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp chung quanh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y m\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i m\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gia t\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/span>. C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u v\u00e0 t\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng khi sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng r\u1eaby \u2013 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111ang th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 chua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gien t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ec1n nh\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> d\u00e0i l\u00e2u s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t, tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng? R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e3i qua h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>. B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> gien di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u00e9p m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> trong th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngay trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u2013 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> kinh kh\u1ee7ng<\/span><\/span> trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> sinh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra b\u1edfi sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf kh\u00f3a m\u1eadt m\u00e3 di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2y c\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Trung t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc cung \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> cho ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eadt bao la<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> nguy c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea9m tra c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng then ch\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0 Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> cao \u0111\u1ed9. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> cho l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a khoa sinh h\u1ecdc di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> nhanh ch\u00f3ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt trong khoa h\u1ecdc di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef k\u1ecbp nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u00edt thu\u1ed9c trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi hay c\u00e1c m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 l\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/span> k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00f9 t\u00ednh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi n\u00e0y trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc. Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng, nhi\u1ec1u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> trong y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9 gien con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c sinh h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u0103n<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 thai. Trong khi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> gien di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u00e2u l\u1eafm, th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> gien di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> ph\u00f4i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> cho t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh s\u00e2u xa<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng gien \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, ung th\u01b0, hay ngay c\u1ea3 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> khi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, hay \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa, di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gien m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft hay l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecd l\u00fac th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/span><\/span>, tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb<\/span><\/span>, hay trung ni\u00ean. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea9m sinh di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ea5t? Ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi n\u00f3 d\u00ednh l\u00edu<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n? C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> mang m\u1ed9t gien nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span><\/span> di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span>, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f4i khi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> trong ph\u00f4i thai s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt trong tr\u1ebb con hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>. L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span>, ki\u00eang khem, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c. Cho n\u00ean trong khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00f4i thai \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 mang m\u1ed9t gien cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> x\u1ea3y ra. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span>, khi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t gien r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> c\u00f9ng gien \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng? Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u2013 th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span>, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 mang nh\u1eefng gien n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ngay c\u1ea3 kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/span> ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra trong ch\u00ednh gien \u0111\u00f3? Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>. Khi nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i ph\u00f4i thai (nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>), th\u00ec cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/span> (hay c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/span>) n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span><\/span> ph\u00f4i thai \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c men m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ra<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00e1c gien mang nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong 20 n\u0103m b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 thai<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1eeda tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ra<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0o \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> khi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> then ch\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> tin t\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc c\u0103n c\u1ee9 y h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> xa h\u01a1n<\/span><\/span> x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u00e2u xa<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> tri gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> do sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>, Dolly, con c\u1eebu n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span><\/span>. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0a tin<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng ph\u00f4i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng tin cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span><\/span>. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hai lo\u1ea1i sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau \u2013 thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n. Trong sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> b\u00e1n tri gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ea7n cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/span> thu ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao y h\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u2013 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/span> y khoa v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span> y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng sinh th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ef1c quan<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> BBC khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qua ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i th\u1eadt kinh<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ee7ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span><\/span> phi l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i tin c\u1eady<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n<\/span><\/span>, khi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1cnh\u1eefng sinh th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> lai gh\u00e9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>, <\/i>nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3? Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb3n l\u00f2ng b\u01b0\u1edbc qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn kinh khi\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng kinh<\/span><\/span> khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t khi k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/span> h\u1ebft hy v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 con c\u00e1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n con c\u00e1i qua s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eed gien trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd trong s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u2013 theo nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hai [t\u00e2m] th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, qua s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> s\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin l\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span><\/span> s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span><\/span> (nh\u01b0, trong nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng lo\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 hay ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u)? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5y gien v\u00e0o trong tinh tr\u00f9ng hay tr\u1ee9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o trong h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0o thai<\/span><\/span> \u201cs\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d hay \u201cl\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d \u2013 th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng ph\u00f4i thai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 cung \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed hay h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu trong nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00f4i thai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng hay th\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m ch\u1eeda tr\u1ecb cho anh em m\u00ecnh? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0o thai<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh<\/span><\/span> hay s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> hay nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span><\/span> y h\u1ecdc \u2013 nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eeda tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t<\/span><\/span> di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa<\/span><\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> khi nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ebb. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/span> ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> cho \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> hay tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb trong t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bao dung<\/span><\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi n\u00f3, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Lo l\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng gien cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, cho d\u00f9 tri gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> hay th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span>. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 – th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> tri gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed<\/span><\/span> n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u2013 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 [m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9] quy\u1ec1n\u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc gi\u00e1, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, th\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> d\u00e0i n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span><\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u01b0j b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> qua s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> \u2013 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> – th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span> \u2013 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u1ea9y sinh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> \u01b0u t\u00fa<\/span><\/span> l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea9m sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>. Tr\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> ng\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 khi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung<\/span><\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cung c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa<\/span><\/span> trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> \u00e1i. \u1ede b\u1ea3n th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> hay th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea9m sinh cho l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> bi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span><\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m quan<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 quan y\u1ebfu cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. Trong vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> [n\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn] d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down \u2013 hay m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh li\u1ec1m, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh Hungtinton, hay b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> Alzeimer. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngh\u00e8o nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 gien.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 gien l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 gien c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span>. T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> trong di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ed7i gien di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> \u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, v\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 gien c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi t\u00ecm ra<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/span>, n\u1ebfu l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/span> d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gia t\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, n\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eed l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y sang n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n trong ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/span><\/span>, hay vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/span><\/span> bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt hay c\u00f4ng ty sinh h\u1ecdc cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> \u2013 th\u1ebf th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng\u00a0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lo l\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span> gien. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa gi\u1eefa c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu trong s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean can<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai v\u1edbi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> gien kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe hay m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n x\u00e1ch tay. \u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u00edch n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> gien v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Trong y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf, thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ra<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi mang thai c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ra l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00e0m trong s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> cho l\u00fd do<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd cho nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> cho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span><\/span> Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t Ki t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o, hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ea7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, khai ph\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n th\u1ea9m tra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m xa h\u01a1n<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt. L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u00a0vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i chung \u00a0kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean t\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vai tr\u00f2<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o cho nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> trong quy t\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng can thi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span><\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc then ch\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n cung \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m tra v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span><\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc duy tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span>, v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/span> cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao, th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ranh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u1ee7y ban nh\u1ecf, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecd c\u00f3 uy th\u1ebf hay chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tham gia<\/span><\/span> \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>, cho d\u00f9 qua truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span>, hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u2013 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> \u2013 v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sa l\u1ea7y v\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> thuy\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/span><\/span> t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean khi khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 hay v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> \u2013 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span><\/span> l\u1eb1n ranh c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c \u0111i th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> t\u00ecm ra<\/span><\/span> m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7c ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span><\/span> cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 \u2013 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 – nhu c\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> n\u1eafm gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> bi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 then ch\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> trong s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span><\/span>. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span><\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> ng\u00e0y nay, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> thay v\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> trong h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> nguy\u00ean t\u1eed th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0a h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t hy v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u1edf trung t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> cho th\u00edch \u00a0h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3 cung \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> b\u1ed9 gien c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng gien c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> qua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ee5 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p, d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>. Do b\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n th\u1ea9m tra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i m\u00e0 k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean can<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span><\/span>. V\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 \u1edf trong tay ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. Khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/span> t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> sau. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cu\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span> y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>, trong khi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> trong khung c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n qua vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Th\u1ee9 ba, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> duy tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>; b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> khi\u00eam cung, nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> (c\u1ea3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>) nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> khi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> trong ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u2013 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> \u2013 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh cho s\u1ef1 c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quang c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/span>. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh xanh tr\u00f4i trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/span> s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, l\u00f3e s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> c\u01b0\u1eddi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0m sao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i v\u1ea3 \u1ea7m \u1ec9 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi qu\u00e1 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 chia r\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> mong manh<\/span><\/span>, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ee7a trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf k\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa sao Kim v\u00e0 sao H\u1ecfa trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1eefa<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/span><\/span>: KHOA H\u1eccC, T\u00c2M LINH<\/span><\/span> V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N LO\u1ea0I<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i m\u00e0 k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f3 x\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ed1n do nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> quan Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Einstein v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec3m tra<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span>. Khung c\u1ea3nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t h\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> t\u1eed \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span><\/span> b\u1ed9 gien c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> chia s\u1ebb th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1\u00a0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span> n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc trong n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con a m\u00edp nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span><\/span> sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span>. Khoa h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> h\u00f3a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a [t\u00e2m] th\u1ee9c \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng then ch\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 tri gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a [t\u00e2m] th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Trong khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> s\u1ea3n sinh qua m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00eam t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> chi\u1ebfu, suy lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m tra th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> then ch\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span>, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> [khoa h\u1ecdc]. Tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> ng\u00e0y nay, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp khoa h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> trong tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. B\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi quan gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a lu\u1eadn, duy v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a lu\u1eadn v\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc. V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> sinh kh\u1eddi khi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a lu\u1eadn, v\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> si\u00eau h\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> chung cu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> khi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> cao \u0111\u1ed9. Trong h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng khi m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 tay<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u0103m ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> duy v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> cho nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi quan \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc, tuy th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1ch quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u00a0nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> nh\u00ecn ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> chung quanh ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed9t cung c\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. V\u1edbi b\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span><\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00fang r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady<\/span><\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tai h\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt v\u00ec s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> trong khoa h\u1ecdc. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Hiroshima, Chernobyl, \u0111\u1ea3o Three Mile, hay Bhopal trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc hay nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy y\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea7ng ozone \u2013 trong nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng sinh uy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> h\u00e3y \u0111em tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa<\/span><\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. Trong c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span><\/span>, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebd trong chung cu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. Trong s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n. Trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, lo\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span> y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf, t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ai trong c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u xa<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span><\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span> y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c giao k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 hai ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> \u2013 trong khi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai b\u00ean t\u00ecm ra<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 xung kh\u1eafc<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u00e0y nay, trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay nhau trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y. Xin m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea8n T\u00e2m L\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tuesday, November 14, 2017<\/span><\/p>\n

Wednesday, November 22, 2017<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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