{"id":7953,"date":"2020-12-07T02:44:20","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T19:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/07\/tam-diem-cua-thien-dinh-kham-pha-tam-thuc-than-bi-nhat-chuong-6\/"},"modified":"2020-12-07T02:44:20","modified_gmt":"2020-12-06T19:44:20","slug":"tam-diem-cua-thien-dinh-kham-pha-tam-thuc-than-bi-nhat-chuong-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/07\/tam-diem-cua-thien-dinh-kham-pha-tam-thuc-than-bi-nhat-chuong-6\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2m \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7n B\u00ed Nh\u1ea5t – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00c2M \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ee6A THI\u1ec0N \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea0T-LAI L\u1ea0T-MA<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Hoang Phong<\/span><\/b><\/span>\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0
\"T\u00c2M

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Rigpa<\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Lhaksam:\u00a0<\/i>Hai m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Sofia Stril-Rever<\/i>………………. ………………………… ……………………..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Jeffrey Hopkins\u00a0\u00a0<\/i>………………………… ………………………… …………..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01. V\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>…………………….. ………………………… ………………………… ……..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi nh\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span>………………………. ………………………… ………………………..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>…………………….. ………………………… ………………………… ………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>……………………… ………………………… ………………………… ……………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>)……………………. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>…………………….. …………………………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a Patrul Rinpoch\u00e9)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t…………………….. ………………………… ………………………… .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i…………………….. ……………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9. Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> vajra hay “l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span> to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai……………………… ………………………… ………………………… .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span>………………………. ………………………… …………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba: S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>……………………. ……………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 13. T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span>…………………….. ……………………..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt x\u01b0a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 14. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt x\u01b0a trong ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 15. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i……………………… ………………………… …………………………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c<\/span><\/b>……………………… ………………………… ………………………… …………………..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc<\/b>……………………… ………………………… ………………………… ……<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 HAI<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0 6<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c “c\u1ed7 xe”\/th\u1eeba. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 “th\u1eeba” cao si\u00eau nh\u1ea5t<\/span>, c\u00e1c “th\u1eeba” kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> [n\u00f3i chung] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> th\u00e0nh hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i: t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i> [th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>] v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t<\/i>, vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i> [th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>], tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u1ec9 trong \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “th\u1eeba” th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn [trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y], th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t<\/i> m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> [\u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/span> g\u1eafng n\u00e0o c\u1ea3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean sinh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec<\/span> b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hay ph\u00e1t huy n\u00e0o c\u1ea3)<\/i>. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span>. V\u00ec ph\u00e9p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> [\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7] n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “C\u1ed7 xe”\/th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng” (c\u00e2u n\u00e0y h\u01a1i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft<\/span> v\u00ec g\u1ed3m chung hai \u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “c\u1ed7 xe” – c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u1eeba”, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Pa-li l\u00e0 “yana” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe hay m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 xe [\u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>]; \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung gian<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng”, \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y (t\u1ee9c C\u1ed7 xe kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span>)<\/i> t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Khi n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “C\u1ed7 xe\/th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng”<\/i>, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/span> g\u1eafng n\u00e0o. C\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m \u00ec ra \u0111\u00f3, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> h\u1ea3 h\u00ea th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp! Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, c\u00e1c ch\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y (kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span>)<\/i> h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> [tu t\u1eadp<\/span>] duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> kh\u00e1c, \u1edf v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m (\u0111\u00fang sai, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v.v., k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 m\u00e0u m\u00e8<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>)<\/i>, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u00f9ng, th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> phi-kh\u00e1i-ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, [s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c] l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> (c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, c\u1ea7u xin<\/span>…, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v.v.,\u00a0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> “c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng” v\u00e0 “ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn”, Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9?)<\/i>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Vai tr\u00f2<\/span> \u00a0ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng vai tr\u00f2<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> d\u00f9 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> chu k\u1ef3 (c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>)<\/i> hay nirvana\/ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng (jeu\/play\/s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span>) hay ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n (irradiation\/ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1) c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> [c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>]. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 hay c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong c\u00f5i samsara\/ta-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nirvana\/ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> nguy\u00ean sinh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> h\u1ea7u tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> h\u00f3a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t hay \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>, th\u00ec c\u0169ng duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng (c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, c\u01a1 s\u1edf hay con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>)<\/i> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau h\u1ebft, “qu\u1ea3” mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>, s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span>, l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u00e1ch ra l\u00e0m hai th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau: l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> mang ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> (Tam T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>)<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i (c\u00e1c t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>) <\/i>\u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> h\u1ea7u mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u1ea3<\/span> v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, tu m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> (c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span>, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng tu t\u1eadp<\/span>)<\/i> d\u00f9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda<\/span> cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span>. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> do c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t<\/span> (c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean)<\/i> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Mahasiddha\/Ma-ha T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t (l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb du-gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Tan-tra, v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> l\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>, t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> th\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “siddhi”, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t<\/span> trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng Hy-m\u00e3 L\u1ea1p-s\u01a1n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VIII v\u00e0 XII, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n v\u00e0 g\u00f2 b\u00f3 trong ch\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n<\/span> – gcts)<\/i> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn mang l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> th\u1eadt cao th\u00e2m (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Shantideva\/T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean, 685-763, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1eadp th\u01a1 Bodhicharyavatara\/H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>)<\/i>. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi<\/span>, ng\u1ee3i ca c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> [si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>] mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u00e9p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp du-gi\u00e0 (thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00f3i chung)<\/i>. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc t\u00e2m linh<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00edn<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> “th\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o” mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 “hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft” nh\u1edd th\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u00e1ch v\u1edf)<\/i>. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb du-gi\u00e0 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c<\/span> trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00eau cao c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 du-gi\u00e0 Milar\u00e9pa\/M\u1eadt-l\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt-ba, 1040-1123, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1eadp th\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean “Th\u1eadp V\u1ea1n Ca”)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n “Ba ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m”.<\/i> B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi<\/span>, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 Dza Patrul Jigme Chokyi Wangpo\u00a0 (1808-1887, sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> du m\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Kham T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Shantideva\/T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean. Tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> l\u1eebng danh nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng lang thang. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u “Ch\u00f3 gi\u00e0”.\u00a0 “Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span> ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/span> cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Nyingma. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p: “Le chemin de la Grand perfection”, \u00c9ditions Padmakara, 1997 – gcts)<\/i>. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb du-gi\u00e0 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u00eam cho h\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n \u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111ang t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span> y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh<\/span> h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd, b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ai c\u1ea3. \u00d4ng r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn, h\u1ed1t r\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00f4 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecd m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng thay nhau \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y kh\u1ea3 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong v\u00f9ng, g\u1eb7p ai h\u1ecd c\u0169ng h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00fang b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi b\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft tin t\u1ee9c<\/span> g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dza Patrul Rinpoch\u00e9 hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 h\u1ecfi th\u00eam l\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng ra sao. Sau khi nghe qua b\u00e0 n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft<\/span>: “G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u0103n m\u1eb7c<\/span> r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0”. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> bi\u1ebft ngay \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n sau khi v\u1ee1 l\u1ebd ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean trong qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> uy\u00ean b\u00e1c<\/span> \u1ea5y, th\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5<\/span> b\u00e8n v\u1eaft ch\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u1ed5 m\u00e0 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y (kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sai \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00f4). <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00e0i l\u1eddi ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> \u1ea5y. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ra sao, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i? C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 bao qu\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ghi ch\u00fa d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span> r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. Trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5” v\u00e0 “nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng” c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng” l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1ea1t qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 m\u00e0u m\u00e8<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 “hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft” mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh<\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “\u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u” th\u00eam, tr\u1edf n\u00ean “\u0111a d\u1ea1ng” v\u00e0 “ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p” h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span> th\u1eadt uy\u00ean b\u00e1c<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Nagarjuna (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 II v\u00e0 III) v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> Madhyamaka\/Trung qu\u00e1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> th\u1eadt cao th\u00e2m, ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> kinh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch trao truy\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> sang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u00f9y theo<\/span> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y, qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>: “l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft” \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn “th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh”, “th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh” \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t “s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m linh<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng”, “s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m linh<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng” \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 “hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft si\u00eau nhi\u00ean”. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c “qu\u1ea3” \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u1eb1m th\u1eadt s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi hay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 l\u00fd<\/span> lu\u1eadn quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> cao th\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft “h\u00e1t” l\u00ean nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n sang cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 rung c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i “h\u00e1t” th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m th\u1eadt si\u00eau ph\u00e0m<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Dza Patrul Jigme Chokyi Wangpo n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>, h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u1ea5y b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, b\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd<\/span> h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t giai tho\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Dza Patrul tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb lang thang, v\u00e0 d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u1eadt si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con “ch\u00f3 gi\u00e0”. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> khi k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i giai tho\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> hi\u1ec7n nay cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1i t\u00f4i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00eam hoang mang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Dza Patrul tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. Trong kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VIII \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy t\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea4n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> danh ti\u1ebfng<\/span> Nalanda\/Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec7t t\u00edch trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed1n hoang vu<\/span>. H\u1ecd d\u1eb9p sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u1ecdi c\u1edd x\u00ed, chu\u00f4ng m\u00f5, khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp trong ch\u1ed1n ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, v\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y<\/span> h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m th\u1eadt s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Shantideva\/T\u1ecbch thi\u00ean t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> Nalanda nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i bi\u1ec7t t\u00edch, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i hai t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t trong hai t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Bodhicharyavatara\/H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/i>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Mahasiddha\/Ma-ha T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t hay Yogi\/Du-gi\u00e0, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3, ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p trong ch\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(h\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bures-Sur-Yvette, 09.02.18<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Hoang Phong<\/b> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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