{"id":7994,"date":"2020-12-07T22:49:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T15:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/07\/y-nghia-cua-su-buong-xa-va-hieu-sau-ve-su-bam-viu\/"},"modified":"2020-12-07T22:49:47","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T15:49:47","slug":"y-nghia-cua-su-buong-xa-va-hieu-sau-ve-su-bam-viu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/07\/y-nghia-cua-su-buong-xa-va-hieu-sau-ve-su-bam-viu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> t\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> trong t\u00e2m<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/span> trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> hy sinh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00ednh ki\u00eau-ng\u1ea1o trong t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> li\u00ean-h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i-t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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So s\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u b\u00ean trong m\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>; m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00ednh ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o<\/span> trong t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u k\u00edn b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span>. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span> ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> n\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>; th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111i s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span>, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span>, thay v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111i s\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> n\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do<\/span> kh\u00e1c cho s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd<\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> (ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span>, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1i-g\u00ec-\u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i-g\u00ec-\u0111\u00f3. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span>, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1i-g\u00ec-\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span>. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu. Khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu (v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>. Khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu (v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>), h\u1ecd s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu?<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00f4i khi, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd-do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu (v\u00e0o c\u00e1i-g\u00ec-\u0111\u00f3), tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang b\u00e1m-v\u00edu. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o<\/span>, khi h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> (kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>) c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00f4i khi, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang b\u00e1m-v\u00edu. S\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. S\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra. Khi s\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 th\u00edch nghi<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Qua vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang b\u00e1m-v\u00edu, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang b\u00e1m-v\u00edu c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang b\u00e1m-v\u00edu c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/span>. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, s\u0103n s\u00f3c<\/span> s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00fac-l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1-b\u00e1m-v\u00edu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai “m\u1eb7t” c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ai c\u0169ng mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span>, v\u1eady n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> sao cho \u0111\u00fang?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai “m\u1eb7t” c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay. M\u1eb7t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7t th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span>. Khi c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi (bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span>) t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n nh\u1ea3y, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n trong h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/span>, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong khi s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span>, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u00ecn qua g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh n\u1ea7y, bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> an to\u00e0n<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> nhu c\u1ea7u cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang,<\/span><\/p>\n

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cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> b\u00ecnh an<\/span>. Bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an b\u00ecnh<\/span> h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u0110\u00f4i khi, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n, so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> “xu\u1ea5t gia” trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb-b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m v\u00e0 ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i-\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf. (\u1ea2nh: Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

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Qua truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span>. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> “xu\u1ea5t gia” trong Anh Ng\u1eef c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>, trong khi t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> “xu\u1ea5t gia” trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m v\u00e0 ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, r\u1eb1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/span> tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span> c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y, tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, khi b\u1ea1n m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n<\/span>, r\u1ed3i t\u00e2m b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft b\u01a1i r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> khi th\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta<\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00ean. M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi, (c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac) ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> chia x\u1ebb<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> b\u00ecnh an<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0
M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span>, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u1eb1ng khi s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 lao m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 “T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi”, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 “B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m”, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u00e0 (bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, v\u00e0 tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an<\/span> th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm trong t\u00e2m, qua s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c qua s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span>. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00e1i t\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1i-t\u00f4i, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh<\/span> an m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n Ng\u1eef<\/span>: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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