{"id":8021,"date":"2020-12-07T23:04:19","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T16:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/07\/duc-phat-day-phap-niet-ban-tuc-khac\/"},"modified":"2020-12-07T23:04:19","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T16:04:19","slug":"duc-phat-day-phap-niet-ban-tuc-khac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/07\/duc-phat-day-phap-niet-ban-tuc-khac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u1ea1y Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n T\u1ee9c Kh\u1eafc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> D\u1ea1y Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> T\u1ee9c Kh\u1eafc<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span> cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin c\u1eady<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn theo h\u1ea7u b\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129<\/span> kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u kinh nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span> lu\u00f4n \u1edf b\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn h\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Anan. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00e1c: ng\u00e0i Meghiya. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> ng\u00e0i th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghiya \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong Kinh Ud 4.1 (Meghiya Sutta), b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef trong nh\u00f3m Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kinh Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef1<\/span> Thuy\u1ebft, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed1n \u2013 Ph\u1ea9m Meghiya. Kinh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kinh s\u01a1 th\u1eddi, khi ng\u00e0i Anan ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span>. T\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i kinh n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ngay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> trong Kinh Ud 4.1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i Meghiya ba l\u1ea7n c\u00e3i \u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ec1u \u00fd nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span> nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh vi\u1ebft, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> tr\u00fa \u1edf C\u00e0lik\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u00fai C\u00e0lik\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghiya l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghiya \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghiya b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, con mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng Jantu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00e0y Meghiya, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghiya, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y<\/span>, c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> l\u00e0ng Jantu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span>. Kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> \u1edf l\u00e0ng Jantu xong, sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, khi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span>, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Kimik\u00e0k\u00e0, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Kimik\u00e0l\u00e0, th\u1ea5y r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghiya suy ngh\u0129<\/span>: \u201cTh\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p thay, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i n\u00e0y. R\u1eebng xo\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed<\/span> tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> h\u1ea1nh tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>. N\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf<\/span> T\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ta, ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec\u201d\u2026<\/i>\u201d(ng\u01b0ng tr\u00edch)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129<\/span>: Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i? V\u00e0 do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i Meghiya \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span>. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, sau khi ng\u00e0i Meghiya kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp, theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cR\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghiya \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghiya b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, con v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y<\/span>, c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> l\u00e0ng Jantu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span>. Kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> \u1edf Jantu xong, sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span>, con \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Kimik\u00e0l\u00e0, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, con b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Kimik\u00e0l\u00e0, con th\u1ea5y r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, con suy ngh\u0129<\/span>: \u201cTh\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p thay, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay l\u00e0 r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i n\u00e0y. R\u1eebng xo\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed<\/span> tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> h\u1ea1nh tinh c\u1ea7n\u201d. N\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf<\/span> T\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> con, con s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghiya:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, n\u00e0y Meghiya. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span>, ch\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn<\/i>!\u201d(ng\u01b0ng tr\u00edch)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i g\u00f3c n\u00fai C\u00e0lik\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ri\u00eang \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghiya. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Anan l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> b\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, kinh ghi r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i Meghiya c\u00e3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> cho ng\u00e0i t\u1edbi r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ng\u00e0i th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghiya mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> ng\u00e0i Meghiya t\u1edbi r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span>. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1edbi n\u01a1i<\/span> v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u201cd\u00e1m b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh\u201d hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01b0 s\u01a1 th\u1eddi, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u01b0 h\u00e3y t\u1edbi n\u01a1i<\/span> r\u1eebng v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span>. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u201c\u1ef7 th\u1ebf th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d \u2013 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span>, b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i Meghiya h\u00e3y ch\u1edd\u2026 Kinh vi\u1ebft:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghiya:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00e0y Meghiya! Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span>, ch\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn<\/i>.\u201d(ng\u01b0ng tr\u00edch)<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i Meghiya c\u00e3i, xin l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. T\u1edbi l\u1ea7n xin th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u00e0i Meghiya \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ra \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span>: \u201cN\u00e0y Meghiya, khi Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, th\u1eddi Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! N\u00e0y Meghiya, nay Th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi!<\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i Meghiya t\u1edbi r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i, kinh vi\u1ebft:\u00a0\u201c\u2026 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00fa ban ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. Trong khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghiya tr\u00fa trong r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ba t\u00e2m \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m<\/i>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, khi ng\u00e0i Meghiya ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m: d\u1ee5c (tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>), s\u00e2n (b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc, gi\u1eadn), h\u1ea1i (nguy h\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch Anandajoti l\u00e0:\u00a0the thought of sensual pleasure, the thought of ill-will, the thought of harming<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Ireland:\u00a0sensual thought, malevolent thought, and cruel thought<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Thanissaro:\u00a0thoughts of sensuality, thoughts of ill will, and thoughts of doing harm<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i Meghiya tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, th\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u00e0y Meghiya, khi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span>, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span> ra 5 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span>: (1) c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, (2) c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span>, (3) c\u1ea7n nghe k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ly tham<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, (4) c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span> r\u1eddi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vun tr\u1ed3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh, (5) c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00e1c sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi xa l\u00eca<\/span> s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Meghayi. V\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf b\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, l\u00e0 k\u1ebf b\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> nghe r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>: ng\u00e0i Meghayi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span> linh tinh<\/span>, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y th\u00eam, sau khi an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong 5 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y tu th\u00eam 4 ph\u00e1p, kinh vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Meghiya, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00eam:\u00a0B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/b>c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham;\u00a0T\u1eeb<\/b>c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n;\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra<\/b>c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ea7m t\u01b0;\u00a0V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/b>c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n<\/span>, t\u00f4i l\u00e0. N\u00e0y Meghiya,\u00a0v\u1edbi ai c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/b>. V\u1edbi ai c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n<\/span>: t\u00f4i l\u00e0,\u00a0Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/b>.<\/i>\u201d(ng\u01b0ng tr\u00edch)<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 4 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span> l\u00e0: (1) qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span> (th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n<\/span>, c\u00f5i n\u00e0y d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> t\u00e2m \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>; (2) qu\u00e1n T\u1eeb Bi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai hay ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> n\u00e0o; (3) ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00f4 v\u00e0 ra \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m (Anandajoti d\u1ecbch:\u00a0cutting off of thoughts<\/i>; Thanissaro d\u1ecbch:\u00a0cut off thinking<\/i>; Ireland d\u1ecbch:\u00a0cutting off (discursive) thinking<\/i>— t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf d\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m, hay l\u00e0\u00a0V\u00f4 Ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/b>); (4) qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m<\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

— \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i Meghayi ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

— \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i\u00a0ly tham<\/span><\/b>, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i\u00a0ly s\u00e2n<\/b>, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ly ni\u1ec7m<\/b>, v\u00e0 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0\u00a0qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

— K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/i>(HT Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch), hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>\u00a0Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/i>. Ireland d\u1ecbch l\u00e0:\u00a0Nibbana here and now<\/i>. Thanissaro d\u1ecbch l\u00e0:\u00a0unbinding right in the here-&-now<\/i>. Anandajoti d\u1ecbch l\u00e0:\u00a0in this very life reaches Emancipation<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ri\u00eang cho ng\u00e0i th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span> Meghayi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd th\u00edch nghi<\/span> v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. R\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. R\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ly ni\u1ec7m (kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> l\u00e0 khi th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7). V\u00e0 qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qua c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau. Khi b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i n\u1eafng<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>, nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>, khi b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb trong nh\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra<\/span> n\u1eafng. s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. B\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5p ng\u1ee5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> khi n\u01b0\u1edbc lan v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i th\u1edf, s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> theo t\u1eebng h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>. T\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u1edbi r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y<\/span> n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ea1n. Khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00edu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 qua, c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi qu\u00e1-hi\u1ec7n-v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ea1n. T\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc h\u00e3y th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>. D\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1, v\u00ec ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> r\u1ed3i.\u00a0\u00a0Khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i T\u00e2m Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> Bi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi C\u00e1i Ch\u01b0a T\u1eebng Bi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i The Unknown. C\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d V\u00ec h\u1ec5 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 an t\u00e2m<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 T\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u00ec h\u1ec5 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n<\/span>, v\u00ec h\u1ec5 m\u1edf l\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span>\u00a0Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/i><\/b>, ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Nibbana here and now<\/i><\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a HT Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>:\u00a0https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p15a1536\/chuong-04-05<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Anandajoti:\u00a0https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/ud4.1\/en\/anandajoti<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ireland:\u00a0https:\/\/www.accesstoinsight.org\/tipitaka\/kn\/ud\/ud.4.01.irel.html<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Thanissaro:\u00a0https:\/\/www.accesstoinsight.org\/tipitaka\/kn\/ud\/ud.4.01.than.html<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u1ea1y Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n T\u1ee9c Kh\u1eafc Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c \u00a0 Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ecb\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-8021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8021"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=8021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}