{"id":8027,"date":"2020-12-07T23:34:29","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T16:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/07\/niem-tin-dai-thua\/"},"modified":"2020-12-07T23:34:29","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T16:34:29","slug":"niem-tin-dai-thua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/07\/niem-tin-dai-thua\/","title":{"rendered":"Ni\u1ec1m Tin \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"

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NI\u1ec0M TIN<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ea0I TH\u1eeaA<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span><\/span>T\u00e2m Th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ni\u1ec1m


Nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tu theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u01a1 s\u00e0i, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5n c\u00f4ng. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1eady n\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Kinh th\u00ec s\u1ebd hoang mang. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed5 M\u00e3 Minh<\/span><\/span> l\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a\u00a0 Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 M\u00e3 Minh<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> l\u1eafm n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ghi l\u00e0 \u201ccho r\u1eb1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 M\u00e3 Minh<\/span><\/span>. Hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef H\u00e1n ra ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ed1c. B\u1ea3n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n do ng\u00e0i Param\u0101rtha (Ba la m\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e0) (499\u2013569) d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/span> n\u0103m 550 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Mah\u0101y\u0101na- \u015braddhotp\u0101da- \u015b\u0101stra, ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0 Dasheng qixinlun (The Awakening of Faith).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0D\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00e0n c\u00e3i<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u00a0lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 170 b\u1ea3n s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0 Lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> … T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch\/ gi\u1ea3ng do c\u00e1c qu\u00fd h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa, Thich Thanh T\u1eeb, Thich T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong 9 trang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n ra ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y do\u00a0 Param\u0101rtha (Ba la m\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e0, Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>) v\u00e0 \u015biksh\u0101nanda (Th\u1eadt xoa nan \u0111\u00e0<\/span><\/span>, Ho\u1eb7c H\u1ec9) d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 M\u00e3 Minh<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 M\u00e3 Minh<\/span><\/span> (A\u015bvaghosha) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra\u00a0 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 M\u00e3 Minh<\/span><\/span>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0a\u015bvaghosha, zh. \u99ac\u9cf4, sinh t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 80 CN \u2013 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 150 CN) hay\u00a0A-na B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span>\u00a0(zh. \u963f\u90a3\u83e9\u63d0, sa. \u0100nabodhi) l\u00e0\u00a0nh\u00e0 th\u01a1,\u00a0nh\u00e0 v\u0103n\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa\u00a0th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 1\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a02, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 12 c\u1ee7a\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Minh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i 10 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 3 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn:<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n
  1. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0mah\u0101y\u0101na\u015braddhotp\u0101da-\u015b\u0101stra<\/i>);<\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/ol>\n

      <\/p>\n
    1. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba huy\u1ec1n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0mah\u0101y\u0101nabh\u016bmiguhyav\u0101c\u0101m\u016bla-\u015b\u0101stra<\/i>);<\/span><\/li>\n

      <\/p>\n

    2. \u0110\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0mah\u0101la\u1e45k\u0101ra-s\u016btra-\u015b\u0101stra);<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n

      <\/ol>\n

      Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u1edfi t\u00edn Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>\u00a0(zh.\u00a0d\u00e0ch\u00e9ng q\u01d0 x\u00ecn l\u00f9n<\/i>\u00a0\u5927\u4e58\u8d77\u4fe1\u8ad6, sa.\u00a0mah\u0101y\u0101na\u015braddhotp\u0101da\u015b\u0101stra<\/i>, en.\u00a0The Awakening of Faith in Mahayana<\/i>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>. (ngu\u1ed3n: Wikipedia)<\/span><\/p>\n

      Llu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> tinh t\u00fay<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/span>, kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span><\/span>, kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span><\/span>, kinh B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111a \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u1ed5 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi. Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con ng\u1ef1a nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00fd vang, n\u00ean ch\u1eef Trung hoa \u201cM\u00e3 Minh\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cng\u1ef1a h\u00fd\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cHorse-neighing\u2019. T\u1ed5 c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c \u201cLai cha huo la\u201d <\/i>\u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Yoshito S. Hakeda.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      Yoshito S. Hakeda l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tu s\u0129<\/span><\/span> theo t\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> (Shingon) t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt, sau \u0111\u00f3 qua M\u1ef9 theo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> Yale v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/span> Ph.D v\u1ec1 Sanskrit. \u00d4ng d\u1eady v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span>, Sanskrit, Pali, Trung Hoa v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1i Columbia University, New York.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cThe awakening of faith\u201d do \u00f4ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span>, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 M\u00e3 Minh<\/span><\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span>, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      a\/ Ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch lu\u1eadn, Hakeda \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u trang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn. \u00d4ng ghi v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ghi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec3m nghi ng\u1edd<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn. \u00d4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> d\u00f9 sao vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a\u00a0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00d4ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0 lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9c B\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3\u00a0 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00a0lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y ph\u1ea7n L\u00fd t\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      b\/ Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00d4ng Hakeda tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a\u00a0 lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u1ed5 M\u00e3 Minh<\/span><\/span> chia\u00a0 lu\u1eadn l\u00e0m 5 ph\u1ea7n: 1 Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, 2 L\u1eadp ngh\u0129a, 3 Gi\u1ea3i thich, 4 T\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, 5 Khuy\u00ean tu l\u1ee3i<\/span><\/span> \u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Hakeda n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n 1: Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span>: Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y 8 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 l\u1eadp ra\u00a0 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n 2: L\u1eadp ngh\u0129a: gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 M\u1ed9t T\u00e2m (One Mind)<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n 3: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span>: gi\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t T\u00e2m<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n 4: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n L\u00f2ng Tin<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n 5: Khuy\u1ebfn tu, ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n L\u1eadp Ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201c\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, K\u1ebf n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n L\u1eadp ngh\u0129a,<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span><\/span> hai th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p (principle), hai l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a (significance). N\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh.T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5y g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span>, y n\u01a1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span><\/span> ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span>. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? V\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span><\/span> th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> th\u1eeba. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t, hay hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ec3, t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> th\u1eeba.\u201d<\/i> (Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef in nghi\u00eang trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb)<\/span><\/p>\n

      N\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> ba ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 (essence), t\u01b0\u1edbng (attributes) v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng (influences). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span>. (Nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb trong b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 do Hakeda d\u00f9ng)<\/span><\/p>\n

      Theo Hakeda n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span><\/span> danh t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> so v\u1edbi Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u Ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Hakeda cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n L\u1eadp ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh trong\u00a0 lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 M\u1ed9t T\u00e2m. Khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> to\u00e0n lu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Danh t\u1eeb M\u1ed9t T\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> khi \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> trong ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t T\u00e2m, l\u00e0 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m hai ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 sau; b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/ t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3\/ v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u1eadn\/ th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m\/ t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span> Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>, \u00a0n\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 thuy\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> (Tath\u0101gata garbha).<\/span><\/p>\n

      Danh t\u1eeb M\u1ed9t T\u00e2m l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh \u201cOne Mind\u201d, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> g\u1ed3m Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> + hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span>, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t T\u00e2m (Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m? Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>, T\u00e2m l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, d\u00f9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> t\u00ednh hay Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a d\u1ecb danh v\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>: Th\u1eadt th\u1ec3, Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span>, Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> t\u00ednh, Nh\u01b0 lai t\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span>, Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span>, Di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>, B\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>.v.v\u2026 (tr\u00edch Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> kh\u1edfi t\u00edn<\/span><\/span>: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0<\/span><\/span>, Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0so\u1ea1n, HT Th\u00edch Li\u00eam Ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch).\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> tuy \u1edf trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Danh t\u1eeb Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/span> nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n danh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. \u201cT\u1ea1ng\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng. N\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean th\u00ec \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span><\/span>. Ngay trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1edd Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 (Fa- tsang) (643-712) m\u1edbi n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Theo E. H. Johnston , trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ratnagotra-\u015b\u0101stra (B\u1ea3o T\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>), cho r\u1eb1ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec\u00a0 lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeda kh\u1edfi t\u00edn<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Hakeda l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong khi d\u1ecbch\u00a0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 M\u00e3 Minh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi t\u1ed5 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc hay ngay c\u1ea3 sinh h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span> \u00f4ng khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

      Sau ph\u1ea7n L\u1eadp Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201cGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n b\u1ea7y ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      Hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      Ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      1. Hi\u1ec3n b\u1ea7y ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 thuy\u1ebft M\u1ed9t T\u00e2m, g\u1ed3m hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>: t\u00e2m Ch\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> Nh\u01b0 (thathat\u0101, Suchness) v\u00e0 t\u00e2m Sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> (samsara, phenomena). Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nhau. M\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ec3\u201d, l\u00e0 \u00a0b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> Nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 y ng\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, do hay c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, Hai l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, do c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span><\/span> \u2026ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span>.\u201d \u201cB\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span>.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> th\u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span><\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n,\u201dl\u00eca ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>, l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> danh t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span>, l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i\u201d<\/i>. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3ng ra th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span>: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, hai l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201cN\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m,ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/i> ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201cN\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng, t\u1ee9c Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/span> ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      A L\u1ea1i Da Th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201cT\u00e2m Sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 y Nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Lai T\u00e0ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m Sanh Di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sanh, ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c A L\u1ea1i Da\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201cTh\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span>, hay nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1c, hai l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady A L\u1ea1i Da th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i giao nhau gi\u1eefa ngh\u0129a Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sinh<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span><\/span> (<\/i>\u0101laya-vij\u00f1<\/i>\u0101na) <\/i>c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span>: gi\u00e1c (enlightenment) v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> (nonenlightenment).<\/span><\/p>\n

      Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> th\u00edch: Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cPh\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span><\/i> (Dharmakaya)\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

      B\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t\u201d.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft Gi\u00e1c, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>. Nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>, T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> \u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n B\u1ea5t sinh<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00f2n B\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. M\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t sinh<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 D\u1ee5ng cho n\u00ean hai ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> th\u00eam:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> th\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      ** Tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 tin ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> (Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> ..)<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span><\/span> Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f2n D\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t sinh<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean B\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi Sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean c\u00f3 T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span> khi n\u00f3i B\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ec3\u201d n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u201cs\u00f3ng\u201d, cho n\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00f3 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. N\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span>,suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>, Th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span>, B\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> \u2026 v\u00ec ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh<\/span><\/span>,t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sinh<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/p>\n

      D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3n b\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

      ** \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span> v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span>, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      L\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> khi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 gi\u00f3.Gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng. Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 D\u1ee5ng th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 D\u1ee5ng. M\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Th\u1ec3 sinh ra D\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span> khi n\u00f3i Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1i sao nay l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 n\u01b0\u1edbc —\u00e0 gi\u00f3 —-> s\u00f3ng<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> —\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> —\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u1ec3 –\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> –\u00e0\u00a0 D\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 khi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Nh\u1eadt D\u014dgen Kigen (\u0110\u1ea1o Nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> Hy Huy\u1ec1n) (1200-1253), l\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u201c<\/i>theo c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>, v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>.\u201d<\/i> n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> qua Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> t\u00f4ng T\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Kinh Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i: \u201cVi\u00ean gi\u00e1c trong s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span><\/span> t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i, v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu d\u1ed1t n\u00f3i vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span><\/i>. (ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 nh\u00e3n<\/span><\/span>)\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 trong Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> (Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Trong kinh Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0n th\u00ec L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i r\u00f5: \u201c<\/i>Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m, ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u201d<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201c<\/i>Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span><\/span> Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean nh\u1edb Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      1: Ly ng\u00f4n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> Nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, ly ng\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> thuy\u1ebft, ly v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span>, ly t\u00e2m duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb Nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      2: Y ng\u00f4n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p. Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span><\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> B\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span>.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> n\u00eau tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sinh<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t, thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span><\/span> n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m-t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> sinh ra nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>..<\/span><\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean th\u1eafc m\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 sao ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span>, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nay t\u1ea1m l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n

      Trong \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u00e1y s\u01b0\u1edfi th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cl\u1ea1nh\u201d nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u201cl\u1ea1nh\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201ch\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u00e1y TV th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u201ch\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201c\u00e2m thanh\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eafn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u201c\u00e2m thanh\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span> l\u00fac n\u00f3ng, l\u00fac l\u1ea1nh \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ta hi\u1ec3u tuy ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng. Tin \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 tin ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      ** Trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

      L\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p tu n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 khi Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> Ho\u00e0ng Nh\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ecnh k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t ai x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. S\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ecnh k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0i g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> lau ch\u00f9i cho h\u1ebft b\u1ee5i b\u1eadm. C\u00f2n Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span><\/span> lo vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00ean thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cb\u1ea3n lai v\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt\u201d v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u201cth\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh\u201d n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n y<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> Trung hoa. Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng s\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n t\u00fa<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lau ch\u00f9i g\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi kinh Kim cang<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e0m s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng giai th\u1ecb h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d. C\u00f2n ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cx\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u ngh\u0129a\u00a0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt trong kinh Kim cang<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e1p tu \u201clau, ch\u00f9i g\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb5n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb9p \u201cs\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p tu Thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> tu theo ph\u00e1p \u201clau ch\u00f9i g\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d nh\u01b0: ph\u1ea3i \u201c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 minh\u201d, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb \u201cv\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m\u201d, ph\u1ea3i \u201cqu\u00e1n t\u1ecbnh\u201d \u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

      L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i r\u00f5:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201c<\/i>N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ng\u1ed3i kh\u00e1n t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh ra \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/span>; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng, d\u1ea1y nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn.\u201d<\/i> (Ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

      Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Huy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> trong b\u00e0i \u201cCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o ca\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201cB\u1ea5t tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      V\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u1ea2o h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201cB\u1ea5t tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n\u201d.<\/i> N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 lo \u201ctr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n\u201d th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201cV\u00f4 minh th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh\u201d<\/i>, v\u1eady mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb V\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span><\/span>. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u201cv\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t \u201cv\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201d \u1ea2o h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>.\u201d. <\/i>Ngay c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u1ea3o h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u00e2n\u201d, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u201c\u1ea3o h\u00f3a\u201d n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> kh\u1edfi t\u00edn<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 M\u00e3 Minh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin<\/span><\/span> x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      – Yoshito S. Hakeda: The awakening of faith.2006<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Master Chi Hoi: Understanding the awakening of faith in the Mahayana.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Timothy Richard: The awakening of faith in the Mahayana doctrine. 1907<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb: Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span><\/span>, Gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      – Thich Thi\u1ec7n Hoa: Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span><\/span>, L\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i, Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 10 v\u00e0 11.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Th\u00edch T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> Ch\u00e2u: B\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng, Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> kh\u1edfi t\u00edn<\/span><\/span>: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> Tam T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0- Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0so\u1ea1n,<\/span><\/p>\n

      HT Th\u00edch Li\u00eam Ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/div>\n

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