{"id":8031,"date":"2020-12-07T23:37:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T16:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/07\/tong-quan-ve-phat-giao-the-gioi\/"},"modified":"2020-12-07T23:37:52","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T16:37:52","slug":"tong-quan-ve-phat-giao-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/07\/tong-quan-ve-phat-giao-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> C\u1ed3-\u0110\u00e0m, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> (560-480 TTL) \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> A D\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o<\/span> r\u1ed3i \u0111em v\u00e0o T\u00edch Lan<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n c\u1eadn<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1) C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u,\u00a0\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/span> h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u00e2m linh<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Do-th\u00e1i C\u01a1-\u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> trong c\u1ea3 hai l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span> kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span> v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.Trong khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf<\/span> d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> M\u1ef9 (\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> cho T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>) l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u. Trong khi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> d\u1ea1y l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ea1y x\u1ea3 k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3\u1ecb tha. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi gi\u1eefa khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 hi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng<\/span> gi\u1eefa hai h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> r\u1ea5t bao dung<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 kho gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> (r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p hay l\u00ean l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u00f4ng l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ai gieo nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3. Thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. H\u1ec7 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0i b\u00e1c<\/span> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> v\u00e0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2<\/span> ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> hay ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng – m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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2) Chi nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Nam t\u00f4ng<\/span> hay Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o<\/span> n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> r\u1ed3i lan qua T\u00edch Lan<\/span>, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Campuchia – c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u1ea7y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh A-la-h\u00e1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i n\u1ea7y b\u1ecb c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ch\u00ea l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> (xe nh\u1ecf). Nh\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u1ea4n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 lan qua T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/span>, Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean<\/span>. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7<\/span> c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00edch nghi<\/span> v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111ang ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf qu\u1ea3 B\u00f4-\u0111\u1ec1 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh (xem \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng\u201d)..<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n<\/span> h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y xem qua<\/span> l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i D.T. Suzuki: “Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> bao g\u1ed1m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. Th\u1eadt ra, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung qu\u1ed1c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> nh\u1eb1m dung h\u00f2a<\/span> nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng<\/span> nhau. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 dung h\u00f2a<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb …\u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u1edf cho ta nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau do s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 b\u00f2 c\u00e1i u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh s\u1eefa ng\u1ecdt trong khi r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 cho n\u00ean\u00a0v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng y<\/span> ph\u1ea3i cho thu\u1ed1c t\u00f9y theo<\/span> b\u1ecbnh.<\/b>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n Thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span>.” c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>..<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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3) Hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u00c1 ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang<\/span> S\u00f4-vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5<\/span>, r\u1ed3i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span> l\u00e0 B\u1eafc H\u00e0n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Cao Mi\u00ean<\/span>. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, Trung qu\u1ed1c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd). Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 \u1edf Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. \u1ede \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span>, tuy c\u00f2n \u1edf qui m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 thu ph\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/span> ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> di d\u00e2n \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u,.v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950, nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01b0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u01b0u vong<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/span> cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng<\/span>.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00f3m t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i>. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ea7y tuy c\u00f2n \u1edf qui m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung n\u01a1i s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0ong ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> qua luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>, hay gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0<\/span>. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>, trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1ea7y, m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ecd. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1<\/span>, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span> – nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00eau l\u00ean b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>. M\u1eb7t kia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hai quy\u1ec3n kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>, hai b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> b\u1edfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hay nhi\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> hay d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> – v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/span> – m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111ang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u00c1 ch\u00e2u .”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u1ec7t ph\u1ecfng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c<\/span> \u201cBuddhism\u201d, trong \u201cThe Seeker\u2019s Glossary: Buddhism\u201d \u2013 22\/3\/19<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00a0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt C\u1ed3-\u0110\u00e0m, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-8031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8031"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=8031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}