{"id":8033,"date":"2020-12-07T23:44:09","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T16:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/07\/hue-kha-cau-phap-doc-tu-tang-pali\/"},"modified":"2020-12-07T23:44:09","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T16:44:09","slug":"hue-kha-cau-phap-doc-tu-tang-pali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/07\/hue-kha-cau-phap-doc-tu-tang-pali\/","title":{"rendered":"Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 C\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ecdc T\u1eeb T\u1ea1ng Pali"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> C\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p<\/span>: \u0110\u1ecdc T\u1eeb T\u1ea1ng<\/span> Pali<\/span><\/p>\n


Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> xin S\u01a1 T\u1ed5<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p an<\/span> t\u00e2m. T\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb Kinh T\u1ea1ng<\/span> Pali ra sao? B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 quen d\u1ef1a c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span>, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ri\u00eang, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Kinh li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng<\/span> (1218-1277) \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m 43 c\u00f4ng \u00e1n<\/span> trong Ni\u00eam T\u1ee5ng K\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9<\/span>, vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n


\u201c8.- C\u1eed: Nh\u1ecb T\u1ed5 xin S\u01a1 T\u1ed5<\/span> ph\u00e1p an<\/span> t\u00e2m. S\u01a1 T\u1ed5<\/span> b\u1ea3o: \u0110em t\u00e2m ra ta an cho \u00f4ng. Nh\u1ecb T\u1ed5 th\u01b0a: Con t\u00ecm t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u01a1 T\u1ed5<\/span> b\u1ea3o: Ta an t\u00e2m<\/span> cho \u00f4ng r\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u00eam: Em b\u00e9 l\u00ean ba \u00f4m tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea5y,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 t\u00e1m ch\u1ee5c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng: T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai,<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft tr\u00f2n xoe.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e3o t\u0103ng d\u1ed1i b\u1ea3o an t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5y,<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea5t b\u00e0ng quan<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 hay.\u201d\u00a0(1)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

.. o ..<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edch n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y<\/span> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> b\u00e1o Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 03\/04\/2019 r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>, nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNg\u1ed9 C\u00e1i G\u00ec?\u201d N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, xin ph\u00e9p tr\u00edch to\u00e0n v\u0103n, hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201cNg\u1ed9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

GN – H\u1eceI: T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t-ma. T\u1ed5 h\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e1p: Con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e2m<\/span>. T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u0110\u01b0a t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2y ta an cho. Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00fang t\u00fang<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> t\u00e2m. T\u1ed5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: Ta \u0111\u00e3 an t\u00e2m<\/span> cho \u00f4ng r\u1ed3i! Ngay \u0111\u00f3, Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> ng\u1ed9 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i. Xin h\u1ecfi, ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? (THANH LONG<\/span>, long2441983@gmail.com)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00c1P:<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n Thanh Long<\/span> th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn!<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t-ma v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u00e1n<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u00e1n<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u201cg\u1ee1 \u0111inh, th\u00e1o ch\u1ed1t\u201d v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1<\/span>, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Th\u00e0nh ra, sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span> tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t, m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, h\u1eadu th\u1ebf<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e2u ch\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1m b\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 \u00fd T\u1ed5. Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> r\u1ea5t tha thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1eabn v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n an t\u00e2m<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Thay v\u00ec gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> cho Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tu theo th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c<\/span> thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9<\/span> hay thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u00ec T\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng<\/span>: \u201c\u0110\u01b0a t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2y ta an cho\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> t\u00ecm t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee3t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Th\u00ec ra, t\u00e2m \u00fd ch\u1ee3t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee3t m\u1ea5t. L\u00fac ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> hay trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t an<\/span> nh\u01b0ng khi T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m ra \u0111\u1ec3 an th\u00ec n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u. C\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 (th\u1ea5y) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e2u nay c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i. Nh\u1edd t\u00ecm t\u00e2m n\u00ean gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u00fd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, theo duy\u00ean m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> cao \u0111\u1ed9, Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span>. T\u00e2m v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7. T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t-ma n\u00f3i an t\u00e2m<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ngay s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, tu\u1ec7 minh<\/span> s\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> ng\u1ed9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m<\/span>. Nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> sau ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t-ma \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 trao truy\u1ec1n y b\u00e1t<\/span>, l\u00e0m Nh\u1ecb t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed4 T\u01af V\u1ea4N<\/span> (tuvangiacngo@yahoo.com)(2)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

.. o ..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/b>Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, ngay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/b>kh\u00f4ng<\/i>?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh AN 6.47 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> g\u00ec khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u00a0Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, ngay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c, th\u00edch nghi<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft<\/i>(b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Thanissaro: Dhamma visible here-&-now, timeless, inviting verification, pertinent, to be realized by the wise for themselves?).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y trong Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span>. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> (s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: b\u1ea3n TMC) l\u00e0: \u201cCho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u?<\/i>\u201d\u00a0(3)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y ngay trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tham th\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 tham, kh\u00f4ng tham th\u00ec bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tham\u2026 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u00e2n, si\u2026 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u<\/i>.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i phi th\u1eddi<\/span> gian. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, phi th\u1eddi<\/span> gian, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span>: nh\u00ecn ho\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

.. o ..<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/b>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, ngay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/b>kh\u00f4ng<\/i>?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3\u2026 C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> (sinh) v\u00e0 do v\u1eady nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t (di\u1ec7t), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> sinh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i\u00a0\u00a0Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> xa l\u00eca<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c. T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u1eabn ra b\u1ea3n Kinh<\/span> Up\u0101yik\u0101 2.078, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd khi t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca<\/span> s\u1eafc (c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u2026) v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca<\/span> tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, xin tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch<\/span> Kinh Up\u0101yik\u0101 2.078 theo b\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a S\u0101ma\u1e47er\u012b Dhammadinn\u0101:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201cT\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatth\u012b. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span>, t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, qu\u1ef3 l\u1ec5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p s\u00e1t b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: \u2018B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Trong th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd (Venerable sir, how is it that a monk attains nirv\u0101\u1e47a here and now)?\u00a0\u00a0Trong th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o n\u00e0o Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd?\u2019\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u1ef3 kheo, h\u00e3y nghe k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 quay l\u01b0ng kh\u1ecfi, b\u01b0\u1edbc xa kh\u1ecfi s\u1eafc (turns away from form), xa l\u00eca<\/span> tham v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u1ee7 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 do<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u2013 v\u1ecb s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u2026 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c)\u2026 T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>, trong th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.\u2019\u2026\u201d\u00a0(4)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

.. o ..<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/b>Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 an h\u1ebft, v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> th\u1ea5y g\u00ec<\/i>?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp<\/span>, khi ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng rang, v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u00f3m Kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> c\u00f3 Kinh SN 22.42, d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n Sujato nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201cC\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>, khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>: H\u1ecd n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> c\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng rang v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> trong s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c\u2026 Ta n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ecd xa l\u00eca<\/span> kh\u1ecfi s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5<\/span>.\u201d\u00a0(5)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>, trong nh\u00f3m Kinh T\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 Kinh Sn 5.15, c\u00f3 thanh ni\u00ean Mogharaja h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201c1118. Do v\u1eady, con xin h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb C\u00f3 M\u1eaft T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>: N\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh?<\/span><\/p>\n

1119. [\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>] H\u1ee1i Mogharaja, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> nh\u01b0 r\u1ed7ng rang, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ee9ng g\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u201d(5)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

.. o ..<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/b>Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngay khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u1ecb lai\u2026 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i cao h\u01a1n, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n hay b\u1eb1ng ai<\/i>?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady. Trong nh\u00f3m Kinh T\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 Kinh Sn 4.15, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201c949. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee5i t\u00e0n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong an t\u0129nh<\/span> h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh…<\/span><\/p>\n

950. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u201cc\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u2018t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00e2n\u2019 hay \u2018danh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc\u2019, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n<\/span> v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

951. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y \u201cn\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i,\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y \u201ckia l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i,\u201d c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> \u201ct\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

952. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u00e2m, ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u1eb7ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span>: kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng cay \u0111\u1eafng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng xung \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

953. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u1eefa. Xa l\u00eca<\/span> m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng an l\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

954. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n, k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, hay b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat tham n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf.\u201d\u00a0(6)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

.. o ..<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/b>Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/i>?\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/i>?<\/span><\/p>\n

Xin tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span>, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> — \u201c\u0111\u1ed1n gi\u00e1c, li\u1ec5u Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n\u201d — h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, v\u1ed1n ly tham<\/span> s\u00e2n si<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u<\/span>. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span> (four stages of rupa jh\u0101na) v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> (the four arupa jh\u0101na) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span>, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd k\u1eb9t. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ra ba kinh:\u00a0th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/b>, trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh, nh\u01b0 Kinh MN 52, Kinh MN 95\u2026 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ea7n s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n sang qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>;\u00a0th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec<\/b>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca<\/span> c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi c\u1ea3 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>;\u00a0th\u1ee9 ba,<\/b>l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ta hay c\u00e1i t\u00f4i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/b>. Trong Kinh AN 9.36, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n sang qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> vi\u1ebft, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cY ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o s\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn\u201d, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c<\/span>… ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa s\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5t nh\u1ecdt, l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, l\u00e0 va ch\u1ea1m<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i<\/span>, l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, sau khi tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span>: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh y, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span>, ly tham<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u00e1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7<\/span> \u1ea5y, do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span>, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u00f3a sanh<\/span>, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u1eefa.\u201d\u00a0(7)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a Thanissaro Bhikkhu d\u1ecbch:\u00a0\u2018I tell you, the ending of the effluents depends on the first jh\u0101na.\u2019 Thus it has been said<\/i>. (\u2018Ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span>.\u2019 Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span><\/b>. C\u00f3 ba c\u00f5i<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span> (ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang \u1edf d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>), s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Trong Nh\u00f3m Kinh Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 V\u1eady<\/span> c\u00f3 Kinh Iti 73 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o, tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y, \u201cC\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u00ecnh an<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span> b\u00ecnh an<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ai v\u00e0o c\u00f5i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span>, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd\u00a0\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ai hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> c\u00e1c s\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span>, th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0o t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ebft l\u00f9i xa sau h\u1ecd\u2026\u201d (B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Ireland: Those who fully understand forms, without getting stuck in the formless, are released into cessation, and leave Death far behind them.)\u00a0(8)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i n\u00e0o<\/b>. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu<\/span> g\u00ec n\u1eefa<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o hay c\u00e1i t\u00f4i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 tu. Trong Kinh Ud 1.10 (Bahiya Sutta), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i Bahiya, theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“… n\u00e0y B\u00e0hiya, n\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u00d4ng, trong c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y, s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y; trong c\u00e1i nghe, s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghe; trong c\u00e1i th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng; trong c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c tri, s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c tri. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0hiva, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y B\u00e0hiya, \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111au.”\u00a0(9)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ajahn Buddhadasa: \u201c\u2026whenever you hear a sound, let there be just the hearing\u2026\u00a0When it’s like this there will be no self, no “I”.<\/i><\/b>When there is no self, there will be no moving about here and there, and no stopping anywhere. And that is the end of Dukkha.\u201d\u00a0(9)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

.. o ..<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/b>Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>, h\u1eefu d\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span>, trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/i>?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 khi v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n<\/span> th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n h\u1eefu d\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u00a0A La H\u00e1n<\/span> c\u00f2n sinh ti\u1ec1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n h\u1eefu d\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadu<\/span> ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tu; trong khi \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span>) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u0103n-tr\u1ea7n-th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu n\u1eefa<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y xin d\u1eabn ra Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 trong nh\u00f3m Kinh Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 V\u1eady<\/span>, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c(XLIV) (Duk. III, 7) (It. 38)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe:<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo,\u00a0th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y<\/b>? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span> xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span>. Trong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, ngang qua c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span> v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea1c kh\u1ed5. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, tham di\u1ec7t, s\u00e2n di\u1ec7t, si di\u1ec7t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo,\u00a0th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y<\/b>? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span> xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 hai Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.\u201d\u00a0(10)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Anh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ireland \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, xin tri \u00e2n<\/span> ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y B\u00e1o Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ghi v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec7n t\u00edch ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p<\/span>. V\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft xin tr\u1ecdn l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n trong b\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

GHI\u00a0\u00a0CH\u00da:<\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng<\/span>, Ni\u00eam T\u1ee5ng K\u1ec7:\u00a0https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p27a6711\/19-niem-tung-ke<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(2) B\u00e1o Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u201cNg\u1ed9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?\u201d –\u00a0https:\/\/giacngo.vn\/tuvantamlinh\/2019\/04\/03\/52F0C3\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(3) Kinh AN 6.47, b\u1ea3n TMC:\u00a0https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an6.47\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Thanissaro:\u00a0https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an6.47\/en\/thanissaro<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(4) Kinh Up\u0101yik\u0101 2.078:\u00a0https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/up2.078\/en\/dhammadinna<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(5) Kinh SN 22.42:\u00a0https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn22.42\/en\/sujato<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng<\/span> S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi. Kinh Sn 5.15:\u00a0https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p15a30626\/sn-5-15-mogharaja-manava-puccha-cac-cau-hoi-cua-mogharaja<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(6) Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng<\/span> S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi. Kinh Sn 4.15:\u00a0https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p15a30608\/sn-4-15-attadanda-sutta-kinh-ve-bao-luc<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(7) Kinh AN 9.36, b\u1ea3n HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>:\u00a0https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an9.36\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(8) Kinh Iti 73:\u00a0https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/iti73\/en\/ireland<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(9) B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>:\u00a0https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a25130\/kinh-bahiya<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ajahn Buddhadasa:\u00a0https:\/\/www.budsas.org\/ebud\/ebdha193.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(10) Kinh Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 V\u1eady<\/span>, b\u1ea3n HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>:\u00a0https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p15a1540\/chuong-02<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ireland:\u00a0https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/iti44\/en\/ireland<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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