{"id":8070,"date":"2020-12-08T04:37:30","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T21:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/08\/cuoc-doi-co-that-su-kho-dau-hay-khong\/"},"modified":"2020-12-08T04:37:30","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T21:37:30","slug":"cuoc-doi-co-that-su-kho-dau-hay-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/08\/cuoc-doi-co-that-su-kho-dau-hay-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eddi C\u00f3 Th\u1eadt S\u1ef1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au Hay Kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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CU\u1ed8C \u0110\u1edcI<\/span> C\u00d3 TH\u1eacT S\u1ef0 KH\u1ed4 \u0110AU HAY KH\u00d4NG?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> Ph\u1ed5 Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span>, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra hay t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> b\u1edfi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u1edf th\u00e2n s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u1edf t\u00e2m n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n \u0111au nh\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu<\/span>, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i<\/span>, d\u1ec5 sinh ra n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1eddn m\u00e1t. Khi t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n<\/span>, lo l\u1eafng<\/span> qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i<\/span>, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/span>, \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ngon<\/span>, ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201ckh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 chung cho n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au qua th\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu n\u01a1i th\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 ray r\u1ee9c, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i<\/span>, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> n\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ee9 \u00edt ai n\u00f3i gi\u00e0u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3. Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o, o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o, mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0u th\u00eam do l\u00f2ng tham lam<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng khi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> r\u1ed3i lo s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, s\u1ee3 hao h\u1ee5t, s\u1ee3 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/span>, s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u1ed5. So ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> g\u00ecn gi\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi so \u0111o r\u1eb1ng sao t\u00f4i c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5<\/span> qu\u00e1 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd g\u1ed9p chung c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t. Trong khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc<\/span> ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh<\/span> to\u00e1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, r\u1ed3i ta kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00f3, ta mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>, n\u00ean ta kh\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<\/span>, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft lao v\u00e0o l\u1eeda d\u1eef, chui xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t hay \u0111i ngang qua l\u1eb1n t\u00ean m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au ch\u1ec9 mong l\u00e0m sao c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng than th\u1edf<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, h\u1ec5 \u0111au l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb x\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cho n\u00ean thay v\u00ec than van \u201ckh\u1ed5 qu\u00e1\u201d th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y n\u00ean t\u00ecm ra<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a chung<\/span> quanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay than v\u00e3n<\/span> tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5, n\u1eafng qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1i than n\u00f3ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, k\u1eb9t xe c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i h\u1eb9n<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5, th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba mi\u1ec7ng c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hay \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ta kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea7u mong s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ee9c kham nh\u1eabn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5y, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00fang, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u01a1n<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. B\u1edfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u1eeba gi\u00fap ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, v\u1eeba gi\u00fap kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> trong ta l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb3n c\u00f3<\/span> n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span> s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m<\/span> ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span> n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ai \u00edt. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u1ea9n s\u1eb5n b\u00ean ta b\u1edfi do c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ng\u00e3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e2u hay mau l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 tham \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> m\u00e0 ra. C\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 th\u00ec c\u00e0ng tham \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc<\/span> xinh \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u1ecd s\u1ebd luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span> b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ai tham lam<\/span> luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft<\/span>, h\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng<\/span> s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> m\u1ed7i khi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tai n\u1ea1n<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span> th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean sinh<\/span>, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>, n\u00ean vui v\u1ebb<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i khi m\u00ecnh l\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac s\u1eafp t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng<\/span> th\u00eam b\u1edfi do s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nghe. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00ean ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam lo s\u1ee3, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ngon<\/span>, ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/span>, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng<\/span> h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 do thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n th\u00ec \u00edt, m\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m so s\u00e1nh<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, b\u1edfi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, do ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, do t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta c\u00e0ng th\u00eam kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>, b\u1ea5t an<\/span>. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u00edt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Khi ta c\u00f3 xe \u0111\u1ea1p th\u00ec \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 xe m\u00e1y th\u00ec \u0111i xe m\u00e1y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 xe th\u00ec \u0111i b\u1ed9, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng sao.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hay ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hay mong c\u1ea7u m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. V\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua, c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> ta c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> cho n\u00ean kh\u1ed5. S\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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a-Kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span> l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng, kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, tai n\u1ea1n<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh, thi\u00ean tai<\/span>, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t\u2026. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef n\u00f3i t\u1eaft, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, do d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef Dukkha m\u00e0 ra. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span>, kh\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn<\/span>. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, m\u00ecnh \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> nh\u01b0: \u1ed1m \u0111au, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span>, bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u<\/span>, lo l\u1eafng<\/span>, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> v.v..\u00a0\u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span>, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ra l\u00e0m ba th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 hay t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5\u00a0n\u00e0y ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00ean c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kia, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> chung quanh ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i vai c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5”.\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> t\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> r\u1ea5t mong manh<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1edf ra<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1edf v\u00e0o<\/span> coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103m ph\u00fat, \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch<\/span> m\u00e1u, b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u1eed l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0: b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span>, b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c<\/span>, s\u01b0u cao thu\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng v.v… Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5”.<\/span><\/p>\n

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b-Ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt trong b\u1ea7u v\u0169 v\u0169\u00a0bao la<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec sinh gi\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean kh\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> bao nhi\u00eau, quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> cao c\u1ea3, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> sang tr\u1ecdng<\/span> th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi luy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng sanh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span> nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed3i ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

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c-H\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec duy\u00ean sinh<\/span>, t\u1ee9c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u1edf ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span>. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau k\u00e9o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y th\u00f4i d\u1ee9t b\u1edfi do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ngu si<\/span>, m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span> ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ng\u00e3 n\u00ean m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, ta b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span>, t\u1ef1 do<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m t\u01b0 ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee5c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n<\/span> d\u1eb1n lu\u00f4n l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> trong t\u1eebng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ta lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> h\u1ebft ngh\u0129 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn suy t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u00e1i kia n\u00f3 c\u1ee9 l\u0103ng x\u0103ng<\/span> t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y sang chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 kh\u1ec9<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3n chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t s\u00e2u xa<\/span> h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ta th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed7i \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span>, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ta gi\u1eadn, ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ta gh\u00e9t, ta mu\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, ta th\u00edch th\u1ee9 kia, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u do th\u00f3i quen<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i hay suy t\u01b0 ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00e0 ta. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do<\/span>, ta b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “H\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5”.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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