{"id":8150,"date":"2020-12-09T09:59:45","date_gmt":"2020-12-09T02:59:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/09\/nhung-hieu-biet-sai-lam-hay-ta-kien-ve-nghiep-karma\/"},"modified":"2020-12-09T09:59:45","modified_gmt":"2020-12-09T02:59:45","slug":"nhung-hieu-biet-sai-lam-hay-ta-kien-ve-nghiep-karma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/09\/nhung-hieu-biet-sai-lam-hay-ta-kien-ve-nghiep-karma\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng Hi\u1ec3u Bi\u1ebft Sai L\u1ea7m Hay T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn V\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p (karma)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nh\u1eefng Hi\u1ec3u Bi\u1ebft<\/span> Sai L\u1ea7m<\/span> Hay T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn<\/span> V\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p (karma)<\/span><\/span>HT.<\/span> Sil\u0101nanda gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>
S\u01b0 Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ef7 so\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng

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1.\u00a0T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> hay s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span>, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> hay v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span><\/span> th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng? T\u00f4i xin l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u201cNh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu: L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span>, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> hay v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span><\/span> th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>, ai quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> hay hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span><\/span> th\u1ecd, ch\u00fang \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Kiriya (t\u00e2m duy t\u00e1c), kh\u1edfi sinh trong t\u00e2m v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> t\u00f4i \u0111au \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111au l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng ngay trong khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 \u201ct\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u201d. Trong t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span>, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span><\/span> th\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ecd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng th\u1ecd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta t\u1ea1o trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. T\u00e2m kh\u1edfi sinh trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span>, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> (v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n) hay v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span><\/span> th\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i hay nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span>: l\u1ea1c kh\u1ed5 hay v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> hay hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0: \u201cNh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ta kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> hay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o ra. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o ra ni\u1ec1m vui, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 cho h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> hay s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 Kamma. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, cho r\u1eb1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o ra ni\u1ec1m vui, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> th\u1eadt sai l\u1ea7m!<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span>: l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span>. M\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> (nh\u00e2n), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> (duy\u00ean) th\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi sinh. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y\u2026 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea3\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i sai l\u1ea7m\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi hay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf\u201d th\u00ec c\u0169ng sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi Tr\u1eddi hay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> kh\u1edfi sinh ch\u1eb3ng do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 hai: \u201cC\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi\u201d v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 ba: \u201cC\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi sinh ch\u1eb3ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3\u201d, Hai quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: \u201cNh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u201d h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u Abhidhamma.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> hay trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa\u201d. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eafm, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span><\/span>: \u201cNghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ckhi Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t\u201d v\u00e0 \u201csau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec Nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea3\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o\u201d. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 cho t\u00f4i: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady?<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1eefa! T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> trong kh\u00f3a thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Sau kh\u00f3a thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong kh\u00f3a thi\u1ec1n t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, t\u00f4i b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> t\u00fd n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/span>. T\u00f4i b\u00e8n gi\u1edf ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> ra \u0111\u1ec3 xem. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec. C\u1ea3 hai ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u00f4i \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong k\u1ef3 t\u1edbi\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

* * * * *<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kh\u00f3a thi\u1ec1n v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> hay trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cNghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span>, hay trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o\u201d hay: \u201cPh\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu h\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3. Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> hay trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng theo lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec Nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ebfp t\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp t\u1edbi hay trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> A La H\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> hay v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng sau ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span>. Lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 hai cho qu\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi. Bao l\u00e2u ch\u00fang tr\u01b0a tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi v\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span>. Khi th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp t\u1edbi, th\u00ec Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 ba cho qu\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7u bao l\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n \u1edf trong v\u00f2ng<\/span><\/span> sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n \u1edf trong v\u00f2ng<\/span><\/span> sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span>. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> h\u1ebft \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u00ean h\u00e0m \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> A La H\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> hay r\u1eddi b\u1ecf v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u00e0m \u00fd trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft hay nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> Angulim\u0101la. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> Angulim\u0101la tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> Angulim\u0101la v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> v\u0169 kh\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. Sau khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span><\/span>, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> Angulim\u0101la tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> Angulim\u0101la gi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng sau n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp t\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng sau n\u1eefa s\u1ebd v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e2ng c\u00fang cho Ng\u00e0i\u2026 Sau khi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 Ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed7i khi th\u1ea5y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. Ng\u00e0i \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho qu\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> Angulim\u0101la th\u00ec Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI LI\u00caN QUAN \u0110\u1ebeN<\/span><\/span> NGHI\u1ec6P<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2y c\u1ecf, c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u1edd d\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hy v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e2y c\u1ecf, c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p. Theo Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt, theo Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v.v\u2026 M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi sinh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> sau n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 Pa\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101na (Duy\u00ean h\u1ec7 duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00fac v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00fac v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi th\u1ebf ch\u00fang l\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt hay ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>. Lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt sinh ra l\u00e0m con v\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m hay t\u1ea1o ra Nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n trong s\u00e1ch Thanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> (Visuddhimagga) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> ghi nh\u1edb:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e2y, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sinh ra c\u00e1i kia, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1i kia sinh ra c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d. Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1i kia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n hay Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay tr\u1eddi trong su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi. V\u00ec t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u2026 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y r\u1ed3i c\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t, r\u1ed3i do h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e2y m\u1edbi, c\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i sinh ra h\u1ea1t, h\u1ea1t m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i sinh ra c\u00e2y\u2026 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o cho ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> t\u00ecm nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, d\u1ea7u ta c\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> bao xa \u0111i n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 trong v\u00f2ng<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00f2ng t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span>. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00fang ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi sinh b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Hindu c\u00f3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> Samkhya l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, khi nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>. Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong nh\u00e2n. Khi nh\u00e2n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 khi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea7ng m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> qu\u1ea3. Trong tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y Nghi\u1ec7p hay nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3, trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c<\/strong>. Thanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> trong Nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 trong Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> trong c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kia, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u00ednh khuy\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi ki\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e3nh gi\u1ea5y hay m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u00f4ng. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> xuy\u00ean qua<\/span><\/span> k\u00ednh, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y hay mi\u1ebfng b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1eeda. L\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n trong \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n trong gi\u1ea5y hay b\u00f4ng g\u00f2n, l\u1eeda c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i \u00e1nh n\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea5y hay b\u00f4ng g\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng khi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> ba nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1eeda ph\u00e1t sinh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> trong \u00e1nh n\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> trong gi\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> trong mi\u1ebfng b\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1eeda hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> trong nh\u1eefng tia s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, trong gi\u1ea5y hay trong b\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u00e1y. L\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong ch\u00fang b\u1edfi v\u1eady khi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ri\u00eang r\u1ebd ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1eeda s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh. V\u1eady do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u1eeda hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> h\u1eefu b\u00ean trong hay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fang? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: l\u1eeda hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eeda ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi sinh khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> hay t\u1ea1o duy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> hay duy\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng g\u00f2n. Khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y v\u1edbi nhau<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> trong tia n\u1eafng m\u1eaft tr\u1eddi, trong ki\u1ebfng, trong gi\u1ea5y hay trong b\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1eeda.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 trong Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u1ea3. \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 trong Nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i Nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> trong qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 trong Nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i Nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> trong qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> trong qu\u1ea3. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> n\u1eb1m trong qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u2018qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p\u2019 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> trong Nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o \u1edf trong Nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sinh ra t\u1eeb Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3. Qu\u1ea3 sinh ra t\u1eeb Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o Nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o Nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o Nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o trong v\u00f2ng<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> hay \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>. \u201cTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi hay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o ra. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> V\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 T\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> hay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y<\/span><\/span> th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T V\u00c0I L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH<\/span><\/span> C\u1ee6A S\u1ef0 HI\u1ec2U BI\u1ebeT<\/span><\/span> LU\u1eacT NGHI\u1ec6P B\u00c1O<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n \u00f3c t\u00ecm t\u00f2i<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu l\u00fd theo lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span> l\u00f2ng mong m\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> khi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hy v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span><\/span> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang c\u00f3 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> mang l\u1ea1i cho ta ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd an \u1ee7i<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> g\u1eb7p ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span>. Hi\u1ec7n nay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span>, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u1ed7 l\u00e3, m\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, m\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span>, xu\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u khi h\u1ee7y c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i<\/span><\/span> l\u1edbn lao khi g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng to\u1ea1i \u00fd<\/span><\/span> hay ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chao \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> theo cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh, m\u1ea5t danh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i, m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen b\u1ecb ch\u00ea, \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Khi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec d\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, hanh ph\u00fac hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chao \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span>, lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb giao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> h\u00e2n hoan<\/span><\/span> th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd \u00e2u s\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> bu\u1ed3n n\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> xu\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd mang nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: ch\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ta \u0111ang nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e1nh xa h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> do Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i hay g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng: khi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span><\/span> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng chung h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/span> <\/p>\n

C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 cho th\u00eam v\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00c1C LO\u1ea0I<\/span><\/span> NGHI\u1ec6P<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> h\u00e3y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc trong Abhidhammatha sangaha (Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n Nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span>
Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 hai ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho qu\u1ea3.<\/span>
Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 ba ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>:<\/span>
Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n cho qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Khi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

a. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea1o T\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>.<\/span>
b. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3. Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea1o T\u00e1c.<\/span>
c. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p C\u1ea3n Tr\u1edf<\/span><\/span>. Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span><\/span> cho Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea1o T\u00e1c.<\/span>
d. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ee7y Di\u1ec7t. Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ee7y Di\u1ec7t, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea1o T\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f9y theo<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> T\u1ea1o T\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111\u1eddi. Trong su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, y h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1t, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p v.v\u2026 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe<\/span><\/span>, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ngh\u00e8o, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do Nghi\u1ec7p C\u1ea3n Tr\u1edf<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft v\u00ec tai n\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> hay ch\u1ebft ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ee7y Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh. Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea1o T\u00e1c cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o l\u00fac ho\u00e0i thai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea1o T\u00e1c n\u00e0y. Nghi\u1ec7p C\u1ea3n Tr\u1edf<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span><\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea1o T\u00e1c v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ee7y Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea1o T\u00e1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 cho qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span><\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y: C\u1ef1c Tr\u1ecdng Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, C\u1eadn T\u1eed Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, T\u1eadp Qu\u00e1n Nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ea3o L\u01b0u Nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

a.\u00a0Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c Tr\u1ecdng Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span><\/strong>. C\u1ef1c Tr\u1ecdng Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cho qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu C\u1ef1c Tr\u1ecdng Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span>: gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft A La H\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd T\u0103ng. Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

b.\u00a0Lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 C\u1eadn T\u1eed Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span><\/strong>. C\u1eadn T\u1eed Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n hay Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd hay \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 C\u1eadn T\u1eed Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> hay Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n \u201cT\u1eadp Qu\u00e1n Nghi\u1ec7p\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ea3o L\u01b0u Nghi\u1ec7p\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

c.\u00a0T\u1eadp Qu\u00e1n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span><\/span> theo th\u00f3i quen<\/span><\/span> hay t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span><\/span> hay Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span><\/span> hay t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

d.\u00a0B\u1ea3o L\u01b0u Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: L\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ba lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 C\u1ef1c Tr\u1ecdng Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, C\u1eadn T\u1eed Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> ho\u1eb7c T\u1eadp Qu\u00e1n Nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec Nghi\u1ec7p B\u1ea3o L\u01b0u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span><\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y: Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp t\u1edbi, Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 sau ki\u1ebfp t\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

a.\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span><\/span>: l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ngay trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

b.\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span><\/span><\/span>: l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp t\u1edbi sau khi ta l\u00eca b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

c.\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/span>: l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> sau ki\u1ebfp t\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

d.\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span><\/span>: th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho qu\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu Nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi l\u00fac ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span>. Khi Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u00ec Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9c Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> sau ki\u1ebfp t\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. Khi Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 qua trong ki\u1ebfp t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> \u1edf trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd theo ta cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> l\u00fac ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 kho ch\u1ee9a Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, khi c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> hay c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> theo n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span><\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c1c \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> B\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, D\u1ee5c Gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, V\u00f4 S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

a.\u00a0\u00c1c \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> B\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span><\/span>: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 trong b\u1ed1n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho qu\u1ea3 trong d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

b.\u00a0D\u1ee5c Gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span><\/span>: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3 \u1edf d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho qu\u1ea3 \u1edf s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

c.\u00a0S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span><\/span>: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00f5i s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

d.\u00a0V\u00f4 S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span><\/span>: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00f5i s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span><\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t c\u00f5i, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i cho qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y trong s\u00e1ch Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> \u00f3c t\u00f2 m\u00f2, mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span><\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n\u00a0A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma<\/strong>\u00a0(Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> T\u1eadp Y\u1ebfu) do\u00a0T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u Bodhi<\/strong>\u00a0hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> h\u00e3y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea5t\u00a0Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> chia l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, b\u1ed1n Nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u, v\u00e0 ba Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> g\u1ed3m: S\u00e1t sinh<\/span><\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1t sinh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> hay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>. S\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ebft s\u00fac v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ai v\u1eadt g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 hay ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n kh\u1ea9u Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> g\u1ed3m: N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> d\u1eef, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

a.\u00a0N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span><\/span>: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> khi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

b.\u00a0N\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span><\/span>: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span><\/span> g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

c.\u00a0N\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> d\u1eef<\/span>: l\u00e0 m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc<\/span><\/span> ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ed9c c\u1eb1n<\/span><\/span> th\u00f4 l\u1ed7<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

d.\u00a0N\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span><\/span><\/span>: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u00f4 b\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gi\u1edd<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba \u00fd Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

a.\u00a0Tham lam<\/span><\/span><\/span>: Mong mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tham lam<\/span><\/span>. Tham lam<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span><\/span>, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0 t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> mong mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

b.\u00a0S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/span>: l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t<\/span><\/span>, mong mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> t\u00edch, b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

c.\u00a0T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span><\/span>: cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi th\u00e2n hay kh\u1ea9u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00e2m. Do \u0111\u00f3, tham, s\u00e2n, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi Nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>. Ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 k\u0101mesu micch\u0101c\u0101r\u0101. \u2018K\u0101mesu\u2019 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> hay n\u0103m d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1c quan<\/span><\/span> (d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 thinh, d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb, d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 x\u00fac, d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> nam n\u1eef<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t say l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t say n\u1eb1m trong h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, n\u1eb1m trong gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba: t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai nh\u00f3m Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ed9c d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi Nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh<\/span><\/span>,<\/span>
2. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span><\/span>,<\/span>
3. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span>,<\/span>
4. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>,<\/span>
5. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span>,<\/span>
6. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> d\u1eef,<\/span>
7. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span><\/span>,<\/span>
8. Kh\u00f4ng tham (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> mong mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh),<\/span>
9. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n (c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>),<\/span>
10. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> (c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> D\u1ee5c Gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/span>: Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/span><\/span> hay d\u00e2ng c\u00fang th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span><\/span>: Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span>: kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh<\/span><\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea3\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0Tham thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span><\/span>: Luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0Cung k\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/span>: T\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span><\/span><\/span>: gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> cho ch\u00f9a, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u00a0H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span><\/span>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> hay chia ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. Chia ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u qua h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Chia ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay t\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u n\u1eefa. Chia ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u khi\u1ebfn cho ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia t\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> vi chia ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.\u00a0T\u00f9y h\u1ec9<\/span><\/span><\/span>: Hoan h\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chia ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u cho ta th\u00ec ta n\u00f3i: S\u0101dhu, s\u0101dhu, s\u0101dhu (l\u00e0nh thay<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0nh thay<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0nh thay<\/span><\/span>). C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ta hoan h\u1ec9<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. Khi b\u1ea1n hoan h\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n hoan h\u1ec9<\/span><\/span>, vui m\u1eebng<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ec9<\/span><\/span>, vui m\u1eebng<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: D\u00f9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 chia ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hoan h\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chia ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u0101dhu, s\u0101dhu, s\u0101dhu\u201d. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng chia ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u cho b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y hay b\u1ea1n nghe r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> vi\u1ec7c hoan h\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vui m\u1eebng<\/span><\/span> hoan h\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc bau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.\u00a0Nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/span>: L\u00e0 nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf mang ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i hay g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n<\/span><\/span> cho ai c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> trong ph\u1ea7n nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

9.\u00a0Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/span>: Gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i hay t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

10.\u00a0C\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span><\/span>: C\u00f3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> v.v\u2026 Quan ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> hay ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quan ki\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> hay ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 tham thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ba b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> hay m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span> (d\u0101na) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho ra, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 hay c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> v.v\u2026 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span> (d\u0101na) r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap cho t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u00eam d\u1ecbu, v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m d\u1ebdo. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tham \u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc. M\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> cho ra v\u1eadt g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ta cho ra v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m tham \u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> h\u1ea1nh d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, tham \u00e1i<\/span><\/span> d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u1eadt ta cho ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1eef ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>. Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u. Khi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ta gi\u1eef ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span>, ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec3m b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>. L\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> hay t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> trong kh\u00f3a thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tham thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: gi\u00fap cho t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, an l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> hay \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> cao, khai m\u1edf tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span>. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> hay Thi\u1ec1n Minh S\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>. Do h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> cao. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>. Qua h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n Minh S\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ed7 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec3m trong t\u00e2m hay \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cung k\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span><\/span>, Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/strong>: cung k\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng cung k\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> trong Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span>. Cung k\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 hai.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> chia ph\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> trong Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/strong>. T\u00f9y h\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> hay hoan h\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> trong b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh cho ra, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 tham thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span><\/strong>. Nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> hay c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu g\u1ecdn<\/span><\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ba Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>:\u00a0B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, tham thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0n\u1ebfu ta g\u1ed9p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 n\u0103m v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 hai; s\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t; t\u00e1m, ch\u00edn v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> ba.<\/span><\/p>\n

(1) B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span>, t\u00f9y h\u1ec9<\/span><\/span>,<\/span>
(2) Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, cung k\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span><\/span>,<\/span>
(3) Tham thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u B\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> trong kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span><\/span>: \u201cKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m \u00fd\u200e, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/strong>.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng p\u0101\u1e37i l\u00e0 \u201csabbap\u0101passa\u201d. \u201csabba\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 \u201cp\u0101pa\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u201csabbap\u0101passa\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tranh bi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c\u201d, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c\u201d. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00e0o\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vun b\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> hay l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>; ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecdc \u200et\u00e2m \u00fd. Trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> hay \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u1eady \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> h\u00e3y thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m. C\u00e2u k\u1ec7 Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e1nh xa \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, vun b\u1ed3i h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, sabbap\u0101passa akara\u1e47a\u1e41 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span>. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai, kusalassa upasampad\u0101 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u1edfi sinh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e2u: \u201cvun b\u1ed3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m\u201d hay \u201cho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n\u201d l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi \u0111\u1ea1t A La H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> (Arahatta Magga) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> trong r\u1eebng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i tu<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span>, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>. T\u1eeb l\u00fac xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ee9 ba sacittapariyodapana\u1e41 (Thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m \u200e\u00fd , c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span>, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. Thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span><\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec bao l\u00e2u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u00ec v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi v\u1ecdng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> Sil\u0101nanda gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>
S\u01b0 Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ef7 so\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/div>\n

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[ad_1] Nh\u1eefng Hi\u1ec3u Bi\u1ebft Sai L\u1ea7m Hay T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn V\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p (karma)HT. Sil\u0101nanda gi\u1ea3ngS\u01b0 Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ef7 so\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch 1.\u00a0T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn hay s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-8150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8150\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8150"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=8150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}