{"id":8178,"date":"2020-12-09T21:38:13","date_gmt":"2020-12-09T14:38:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/09\/tim-hieu-y-nghia-bai-kinh-thanh-tinh-trich-trong-kinh-tang-chi-bo\/"},"modified":"2020-12-09T21:38:13","modified_gmt":"2020-12-09T14:38:13","slug":"tim-hieu-y-nghia-bai-kinh-thanh-tinh-trich-trong-kinh-tang-chi-bo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/09\/tim-hieu-y-nghia-bai-kinh-thanh-tinh-trich-trong-kinh-tang-chi-bo\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u \u00dd Ngh\u0129a B\u00e0i Kinh “thanh T\u1ecbnh” Tr\u00edch Trong Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> “THANH T\u1ecaNH”
<\/span>tr\u00edch trong Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span>Th\u00edch N\u1eef<\/span> H\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"T\u00ecm

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> “Thanh T\u1ecbnh”<\/b> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> ng\u1eafn, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo khi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3, ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ecda X\u1ee9.Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 “Kinh T\u0103ng Chi<\/i> B\u1ed9<\/i>” n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/b>, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Anguttara Nik\u00e0ya<\/b> l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 trong 5 b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1ng Pali:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1) Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> (D\u00ecgha Nik\u00e0ya): 3 t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m 34 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2) Kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> (Majjhima Nik\u00e0ya): 3 t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m 152 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3) Kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> (Samyutta Nik\u00e0ya): 5 t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m 2,958 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4) Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> (Anguttara Nik\u00e0ya): 3 t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m 9,557 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5) Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> (Khuddaka Nik\u00e0ya): 15 t\u1eadp. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 12,601 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> g\u1ed3m 15 t\u1eadp. Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, v\u00ec B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 “Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa”<\/i> (Dhammapada) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 Hai, g\u1ed3m 423 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kinh r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0<\/span><\/span> qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 24 v\u1ecb c\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt Dipankara (Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng) \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Kassapa (Ca-Di\u1ebfp). T\u1eadp s\u1ed1 6 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3nh huy ho\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/span><\/span> \u1edf Thi\u00ean cung<\/span><\/span>. T\u1eadp s\u1ed1 7 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span><\/span>. T\u1eadp s\u1ed1 8 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 9 \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 do ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-Ni c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i trong th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> v.v…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span><\/span> Nik\u00e0ya, g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Pali. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span><\/span> \u00c0gamma (A-h\u00e0m), g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Sanskrit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kinh A-h\u00e0m g\u1ed3m 4 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb, Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng… d\u1ecbch sang Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1) Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m: HT. Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch; 30 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2) Kinh Trung A-h\u00e0m: HT. Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch; 222 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3) Kinh: T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m: HT. Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch, 1,362 ti\u1ec3u kinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4) Kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m: HT. Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb d\u1ecbch, 472 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m c\u00f3 2,086 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/b>, l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span><\/span> cung c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/span> t\u1edbi ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 kinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e3o Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb t\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> Pali sang Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef. B\u1ed9 kinh<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee9a 9,557 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 11 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (nip\u00e0tas). M\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m (vaggas). Trong m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf (1 ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span>) \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n (11 ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span>). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ed9t, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p (Eka Nip\u00e0ta). Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Hai, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 hai ph\u00e1p (Duka Nip\u00e0ta)… v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t (Ek\u00e0dasaka Nip\u00e0ta) th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1 1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> 11, n\u00ean B\u1ed9 kinh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “T\u0103ng Chi”<\/i> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1eebng ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ecdn b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> ng\u1eafn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “Thanh T\u1ecbnh” <\/i><\/b>v\u00ec <\/i>b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> tuy <\/i>ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>.<\/i> B\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i s\u1ed1 118. Trong kinh ghi l\u00e0: Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> (1). Ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i s\u1ed1 119 trong kinh ghi l\u00e0 Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> (2). C\u1ea3 hai b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y <\/i><\/b>thu\u1ed9c “Ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ecda X\u1ee9” <\/i><\/b>n\u1eb1m trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba, t\u1ee9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u0103ng trong T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I. NGUY\u00caN V\u0102N KINH<\/span><\/span>: <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 118-Thanh T\u1ecbnh (1)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><\/b>– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, \u00fd thanh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ecbnh.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00fd thanh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ecbnh?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham lam<\/span><\/span>, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd thanh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ecbnh.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>II. T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U<\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/b> T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 ch\u1eef d\u1ecbch theo \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Bhikhu ch\u1ec9 nam tu s\u0129<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ef7-kheo-ni d\u1ecbch theo \u00e2m Bhikhuni ch\u1ec9 n\u1eef tu Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span> th\u1ecd 10 gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-di hay Sa-di-ni. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, th\u1ecd C\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> T\u00fac Gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng 250 gi\u1edbi, ni 348 gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo hay T\u1ef3-kheo-ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 u\u1ebf, d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ba thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> G\u1ed3m th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd thanh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ecbnh.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ebft v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c… \u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – L\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c khi n\u00f3i th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai chi\u1ec1u g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hung d\u1eef, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111au l\u00f2ng<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee3t nh\u00e3 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e1o, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i hung d\u1eef hay n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 V\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>. Xa l\u00eca<\/span><\/span> V\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thanh<\/i> t\u1ecbnh<\/i>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u00dd thanh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ecbnh:<\/b> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> tham lam<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span>, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00e1nh, t\u00e0, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span><\/span> l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u00fd trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “\u00dd thanh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ecbnh<\/i>“. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span><\/i>“, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>… t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 III. KHAI TRI\u1ec2N \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG<\/span><\/span> THANH T\u1ecaNH<\/span><\/span> C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI PH\u1eacT T\u1eec<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> khi quy y Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao truy\u1ec1n n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>: kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t say, nghi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, hay x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ghi\u1ec1n nghi\u1ec7n (x\u00ec-ke, ma tu\u00fd) l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>. Trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi t\u1eeb “ba nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh”.<\/i> Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u \u00e1c qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 trong \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span>, cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/span>, v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng, con c\u00e1i n\u00ean c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span>, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span>, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span><\/span>, va ch\u1ea1m<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh<\/span><\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span><\/span> 5 gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1eef tr\u00f2n 5 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 3 gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/i>” l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thanh tao<\/span><\/span>, thanh b\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span>, trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh… Mu\u1ed1n “th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/i>“, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 hay ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span><\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u00f2ng v\u00e0ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span><\/span>. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng trong gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang hay khai gian gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0m \u00edt gi\u1edd khai nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n c\u1eafp<\/span><\/span>. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh”<\/i> c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. C\u00e1i d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng lo\u00e8 lo\u1eb9t, kh\u00f4ng h\u1edf hang, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbp d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m n\u1ed3ng n\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i h\u1eafc x\u00ec, x\u1ed5 m\u0169i… V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp “\u0111\u1ee9c thanh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ecbnh”<\/i> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 uy hi\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 h\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00ean \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. Ngay c\u1ea3 con m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span>) c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5<\/span><\/span> khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, l\u1ee1 l\u00e0m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>, ng\u1eebng ngay kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m<\/span><\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u tuy nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> g\u00ecn gi\u1eef<\/span><\/span> cho thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span>. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ta hi\u1ec3u nhau, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> trong c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span><\/span>. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> nhau, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span> nhau, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span><\/span> nhau h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> vu oan v\u00e1 ho\u1ea1, khi\u1ebfn cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u oan \u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, hay l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> tuy ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o th\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eb1m x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0a ng\u1ecdt m\u1eadt, nh\u1eb1m l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ecnh, c\u01b0\u1edbp ti\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> gia cang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> qu\u1ea9n tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft?… Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span><\/span>, trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, hi\u1ec1n ho\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span><\/span>… khuy\u00ean l\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i l\u00f2ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho h\u1ecd. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> g\u00e2y t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span>, hay trong \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>.”<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u00fd trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c… l\u00e0 do \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span>… \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> t\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> n\u1eafm vai tr\u00f2<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi trong t\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u xa<\/span><\/span> \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u xa<\/span><\/span>, \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span><\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> h\u1eafc \u00e1m<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea7u, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec7m x\u1ea5u kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0: tham lam<\/span><\/span>, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ef1 \u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span>, nghi ng\u1edd<\/span><\/span>, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>… trong kinh g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i m\u1edb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span><\/span> v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3 ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> trong ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, cho n\u00ean tu \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi t\u00e2m y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span> theo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

PH\u00c1P TH\u1ef0C<\/span><\/span> H\u00c0NH GI\u1eee “BA NGHI\u1ec6P THANH T\u1ecaNH”<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1. Gi\u1eef Gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Mu\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e1 ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>. N\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t ghi\u1ec1n nghi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd<\/span><\/span> l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ra… l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sa \u0111o\u1ea1 v\u00e0o b\u00f9n nh\u01a1 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e0m phu<\/span><\/span> l\u0103ng x\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec7m “bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1eddi”<\/i> kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p “thu th\u00fac l\u1ee5c c\u0103n”,<\/i> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9: m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd… ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9: s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p… ta gi\u1eef t\u00e2m y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y, nghe, ho\u1eb7c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng khen ch\u00ea, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t. Trong nh\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi<\/i>“. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o t\u1eeb qu\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> t\u00ednh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng. Y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, trong kinh t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng chi\u00eau th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n l\u01b0\u1ee1i, nghe ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span>, nh\u00ecn xa, nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n, nh\u00ecn l\u01b0\u1edbt, nh\u00ecn l\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng<\/span><\/span>, nh\u00ecn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u1eafng, nh\u00ecn b\u00f3ng \u0111en, thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v.v… thu\u1ed9c thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9\/Samatha, c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u00e2m d\u1eebng suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span>, d\u1eebng lao xao.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> “bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi”<\/i> v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh\/Sam\u00e3dhi. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> “\u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh”<\/i> v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span><\/span>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 “th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span><\/span>. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ai \u00f4m \u1ea5p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> “tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>.”<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nam M\u00f4<\/span><\/span> B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> Ca M\u1eadu Ni Ph\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

TH\u00cdCH N\u1eee<\/span><\/span> H\u1eb0NG NH\u01af<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

September 23-2019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u00e0i kinh “THANH T\u1ecaNH”tr\u00edch trong Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9Th\u00edch N\u1eef H\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e0i kinh “Thanh T\u1ecbnh” l\u00e0 b\u00e0i kinh ng\u1eafn, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-8178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8178\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8178"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=8178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}