{"id":8191,"date":"2020-12-10T02:08:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-09T19:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/10\/tim-hieu-y-nghia-kinh-thua-tu-phap\/"},"modified":"2020-12-10T02:08:52","modified_gmt":"2020-12-09T19:08:52","slug":"tim-hieu-y-nghia-kinh-thua-tu-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/10\/tim-hieu-y-nghia-kinh-thua-tu-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u \u00dd Ngh\u0129a Kinh \u201cTh\u1eeba T\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u00dd Ngh\u0129a<\/span> Kinh \u201cTh\u1eeba T\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/span>
<\/span><\/span>
Th\u00edch N\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/span> H\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ea1nh

<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I. D\u1eaaN NH\u1eacP<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1eeba T\u1ef1<\/b>\u201d, theo quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> phong ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u201ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfa<\/i>\u201d v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span>. C\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfa l\u00e0 gia t\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cth\u1eeba k\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> <\/i>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 <\/i>\u201d, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span>. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span><\/span> s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty hay m\u1ed9t x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, khi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba \u00a0k\u1ebf c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span>. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean nam n\u1eef<\/span><\/span> khi th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n v\u1edbi nhau<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1edbm sinh m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu qu\u00fd t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng. \u00a0N\u1ebfu sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con trai s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ea5t h\u1ee7i<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 \u201d<\/i> theo quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> gia t\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>. Ri\u00eang trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt\u201d.<\/i> T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf ? \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> \u201cb\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span><\/i> Th\u1eeba T\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> (Dhammad\u00e0y\u00e0da Sutta)\u201d.<\/i> B\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong Kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> (Majjhima Nik\u00e0ya),<\/i> do C\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e3o H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng P\u00e3li sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

II. T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U<\/span><\/span> \u00dd NGH\u0128A<\/span><\/span> \u201cKINH TH\u1eeaA T\u1ef0 PH\u00c1P\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> thuy\u1ebft kinh<\/span><\/span> \u201cTh\u1eeba T\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> T\u1ecbnh X\u00e1<\/span><\/span> trong khu r\u1eebng K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 (Jetavana), v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p-C\u00f4-\u0110\u1ed9c (Anathapindika) thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-V\u1ec7 (Savatthi). Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> kinh n\u00e0y, v\u00ec trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ef1 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tu Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo qua b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> \u201cTh\u1eeba T\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m hai b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> thuy\u1ebft, n\u1ed9i dung s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/span> trao truy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ham th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai do T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta (X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t) gi\u1ea3ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta khuy\u00ean ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean \u00a0noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0<\/span><\/span> (vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>), tu t\u1eadp b\u00e1t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, s\u00e2n, si\u2026 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> an vui Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A.<\/b> NGUY\u00caN V\u0102N B\u00c0I PH\u00c1P, \u0110\u1ee8C PH\u1eacT<\/span><\/span> THUY\u1ebeT GI\u1ea2NG<\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span><\/span> t\u00f4i nghe.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> \u1edf Savatthi (X\u00e1-V\u1ec7), Jetavana (K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 L\u00e2m), v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng Anathapindika (C\u1ea5p-C\u00f4-\u0110\u1ed9c). Khi \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo: <\/i>\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c <\/i>T\u1ef7-kheo\u201d, — <\/b><\/i>\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>\u201d,<\/i><\/b> c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ta, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt. Ta c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 Ta ngh\u0129: <\/i>\u201cL\u00e0m sao nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> <\/i>c\u1ee7a Ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt\u201d. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i: <\/i>\u201cC\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Ta c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i<\/i>: \u201cC\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i: <\/i>\u201cC\u1ea3 Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Ta c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i: <\/i>\u201cC\u1ea3 Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt\u201d. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ta, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt. Ta c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 Ta ngh\u0129:<\/i> \u201cL\u00e0m sao nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

B. \u00dd NGH\u0128A<\/span><\/span> C\u00c1C THU\u1eacT NG\u1eee<\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0– Th\u1eeba t\u1ef1:<\/b> L\u00e0 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> hay th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span>, th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span>. \u00a0Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> gia t\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb Cha M\u1eb9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Hay th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Cha M\u1eb9<\/span><\/span> v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0– Ph\u00e1p:<\/b> Ph\u00e1p (Dhamma) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span><\/span>, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00e1t huy tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span>, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang theo Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> (Dhammad\u00e0y\u00e0da):<\/b> L\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> qua s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> nghi\u00eam t\u00fac con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> \u00a0Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Hu\u1ec7 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>. Hay n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> gia t\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> 45 n\u0103m sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00e0i v\u1eadt:<\/b> L\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u00f2ng v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, xe c\u1ed9, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt (\u00c0misad\u00e0y\u00e0da):<\/b> Th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> hay k\u1ebf th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> gia t\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Cha M\u1eb9<\/span><\/span> hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i chung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span>, ng\u1ecdc ng\u00e0, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u<\/span><\/span>, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span>, s\u00e0ng\u00a0 t\u1ecda, y ph\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/span> v.v\u2026 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span> chung quy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 y \u00e1o, th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span><\/span>, thu\u1ed1c men v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span> vi\u1ec7c \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt<\/i>\u201d theo ki\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5, v\u00ec t\u00e0i v\u1eadt tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C. N\u1ed8I DUNG \u0110O\u1ea0N KINH:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd<\/span><\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> h\u00e3y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/i> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u1edb n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt<\/i>\u201d, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tham d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, ham \u0103n, th\u00edch ng\u1ee7\u2026\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span> theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>, l\u00eca xa gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00fa vui tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Hu\u1ec7\u00a0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia t\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> h\u00e3y n\u00ean \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 di s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> qu\u00fd b\u00e1u<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span><\/i> (T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>, T\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, T\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span><\/span>, Ng\u0169 c\u0103n<\/span><\/span>, Ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>, Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span>, B\u00e1t th\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o\u2026) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0, ph\u1ee7i t\u00f3c c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u, kho\u00e1c \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa l\u00e0m v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt<\/i>\u201d th\u00ec s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n<\/span><\/span> g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bu\u00f4ng lung<\/span><\/span> xa r\u1eddi Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0m ti\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ea bai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ch\u00ea bai lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y l\u1eabn tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p\u201d <\/i>kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e3y \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span><\/span>, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111em Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> ph\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy trong b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao h\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

A. NGUY\u00caN V\u0102N KINH<\/span><\/span> (ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span><\/span>):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Ta \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 xong, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecfa th\u00edch<\/span><\/span>, v\u1eeba \u00fd<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u00e0n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y: <\/i>\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 xong, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecfa th\u00edch<\/span><\/span>, v\u1eeba \u00fd<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u00e0n th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n, h\u00e3y \u0103n \u0111i. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0103n, Ta s\u1ebd qu\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ecf xanh hay Ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> trong \u1ea5y\u201d. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: <\/i>\u201cNay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n xong, th\u1ecfa <\/i>m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecfa th\u00edch<\/span><\/span>, v\u1eeba \u00fd<\/span><\/span>; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u00e0n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0103n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd qu\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ecf xanh, hay s\u1ebd b\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> trong \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ta, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n n\u00e0y, ta h\u00e3y kh\u00f4ng \u0103n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>\u201d. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0103n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0 <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ee9 hai ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c<\/i>Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 xong, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecfa th\u00edch<\/span><\/span>, v\u1eeba \u00fd<\/span><\/span>; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u00e0n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0103n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd qu\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ecf xanh, hay s\u1ebd b\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> trong \u1ea5y. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y \u0103n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n n\u00e0y, tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0103n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u1ea5y, tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ea7u cho T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y, sau khi \u0103n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u1ea5y, tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ta, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh n\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, \u00edt d\u1ee5c, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span>, d\u1ec5 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/span>, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ta, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B. N\u1ed8I DUNG \u0110O\u1ea0N KINH:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 hai v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m v\u1eeba l\u00fac<\/span><\/span> Ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> b\u1eefa \u0103n<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span><\/span> d\u01b0 th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ecf v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u00edch<\/span><\/span>. M\u1ed9t trong hai v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edb l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>: \u00a0\u201cH\u00e3y \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt\u201d <\/i>c\u1ee7a Ta\u201d.<\/i> V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y, th\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> qua ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e0i v\u1eadt<\/span><\/i>\u201dc\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ee9 hai, \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. B\u1eefa \u0103n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y qua \u0111\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span><\/span> trong c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p<\/span><\/span> ai mu\u1ed1n \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span><\/span> d\u01b0 th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec \u0103n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111i. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ee9 hai nh\u1edd b\u1eefa \u0103n<\/span><\/span> th\u1eeba n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f3 sinh l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea3 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ri\u00eang v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> khen ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ed3n c\u00e0o c\u1ee7a bao t\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ecbu c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1<\/span><\/span> su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> trau d\u1ed3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng chao \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span> bu\u00f4ng lung<\/span><\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebfn r\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c \u201cthi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng hoa tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A. NGUY\u00caN V\u0102N B\u00c0I PH\u00c1P<\/b> DO T\u00d4N GI\u1ea2<\/span><\/span> SARIPUTTA THUY\u1ebeT GI\u1ea2NG<\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i xong, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span><\/span>, \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span><\/span>. L\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span><\/span>, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta (X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t), sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, li\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo: <\/i>\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo!\u201d — \u201cTh\u01b0a v\u00e2ng Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3\u201d, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta n\u00f3i:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> s\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly? V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> s\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly?\u201d — \u201cN\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb xa l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3 Sariputta. L\u00e0nh thay<\/span><\/span>, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec\u201d\u2014\u201cCh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u1eady h\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span>, ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng\u201d\u2014\u201cTh\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3\u201d,<\/i> nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

—\u00a0 N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span><\/i>,<\/i> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ecf r\u01a1i<\/span><\/span> g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>. V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/span><\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ecf r\u01a1i<\/span><\/span> g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo do ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c Trung T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> \u2026 (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)\u2026<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>. V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/span><\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ecf r\u01a1i<\/span><\/span> g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd T\u1ef7-kheo do ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B. \u00dd NGH\u0128A<\/span><\/span> C\u00c1C THU\u1eacT NG\u1eee<\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – S\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>: <\/b>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span>. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> (th\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>) th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i r\u1eebng n\u00fai nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, trong s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> (t\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>). V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> (sanh y vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0<\/span><\/span> :<\/b> \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> B\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> d\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh (D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span><\/span>) \u0111ang tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> trong T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> X\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t; T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> M\u1ee5c-Ki\u1ec1n-Li\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i-Ca-Di\u1ebfp v.v\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-Kheo:<\/b> C\u00e1c b\u1eadc T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i H\u1ea1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Trung T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/b> C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i H\u1ea1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – C\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd T\u1ef7-kheo<\/b>: L\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span> tu\u1ed5i H\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00f9y h\u1ecdc:<\/b> Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – T\u00edn th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> :<\/b> Tin theo<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0110\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span>: <\/b>Sa xu\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u0103n ch\u01a1i<\/span><\/span>, sa s\u00fat<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C. N\u1ed8I DUNG \u0110O\u1ea0N KINH<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo xong, Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span><\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span><\/span>. Sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly?\u201d <\/i>Khi nghe c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm khai tri\u1ec3n b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> \u201cTh\u1eeba<\/i> T\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> v\u1eeba m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng. \u00a0S\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i. S\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>: Th\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>, T\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 Sanh y vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Th\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>:<\/b>\u00a0 T\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, c\u1eaft b\u1edbt tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> lo \u00e2u<\/span><\/span>. Th\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi xa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 theo s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>: t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc, danh, th\u1ef1c, th\u00f9y l\u00e0 ham \u0103n ham ng\u1ee7, say \u0111\u1eafm<\/span><\/span> nhan s\u1eafc<\/span><\/span>, tham ti\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>, m\u00ea danh v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u201cth\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n ly\u201d<\/i> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac<\/span><\/span>, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> tu h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – T\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> \u201ct\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/span> d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n l\u0103ng x\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> trong s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u201ct\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> trong s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> (yatha-bhuta) khi l\u1ee5c c\u0103n<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Sanh y vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Sanh y (upadhi) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> trong kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> P\u00e3li ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong v\u00f2ng<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> qua nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Tam \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>: Tham, s\u00e2n, si.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – N\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span><\/span>:<\/i><\/b> Tham, s\u00e2n, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, ho\u00e0i nghi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – B\u1ea3y t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>:<\/i><\/b> Tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, s\u00e2n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, ki\u1ebfn t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, nghi t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, h\u1eefu tham<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – M\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span><\/span>:<\/i><\/b> Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, nghi, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span>, tham d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>, s\u1eafc \u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> \u00e1i, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> V\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, danh-s\u1eafc, l\u1ee5c-nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu, sanh, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u201cSanh y<\/i>\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u201cVi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> sanh y<\/i>\u201d l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, n\u00ean \u201cvi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> sanh y<\/i>\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> (h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5) l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc theo, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta ph\u00e2n chia<\/span><\/span> n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 hay nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd T\u1ef7-kheo. – Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>. -Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>. – Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, sa s\u00fat<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> v\u1eeba n\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A. NGUY\u00caN V\u0102N KINH<\/span><\/span> (ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span><\/span>)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly? N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>; v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, h\u1ecd b\u1ecf r\u01a1i<\/span><\/span> g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>. V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, h\u1ecd b\u1ecf r\u01a1i<\/span><\/span> g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo do ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c Trung T\u1ecda<\/span><\/span> T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n\u2026 (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)\u2026<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>. V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9<\/i> nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, h\u1ecd b\u1ecf r\u01a1i<\/span><\/span> g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd T\u1ef7-kheo do ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B. N\u1ed8I DUNG \u0110O\u1ea0N KINH:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta gi\u1ea3ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh \u1edf tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c V\u1ecb<\/i> \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> nghi\u00eam t\u00fac theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c thi n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c, tu\u00e2n theo<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> (sanh y vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span><\/i>), t\u1eeb th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m, t\u1eeb th\u00f4 k\u1ec7ch<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> (th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span><\/i>). Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tu h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> theo Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sa \u0111\u1ecda m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> (kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/i>). Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> n\u00eau tr\u00ean x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> ng\u1ee3i khen<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

A. NGUY\u00caN V\u0102N KINH<\/span><\/span> (ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span><\/span>)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, tham l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> tham v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> s\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn (t\u1ecbnh) nh\u00e3n sanh, khi\u1ebfn (ch\u00e2n) tr\u00ed sanh, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u2013 (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>) khi\u1ebfn (t\u1ecbnh) nh\u00e3n sanh, khi\u1ebfn (ch\u00e2n) tr\u00ed sanh, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>, khi\u1ebfn (t\u1ecbnh) nh\u00e3n sanh, khi\u1ebfn (ch\u00e2n) tr\u00ed sanh, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 xan l\u1eabn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, man tr\u00e1<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, ki\u00eau l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> ki\u00eau v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, khi\u1ebfn (t\u1ecbnh) nh\u00e3n sanh, khi\u1ebfn (ch\u00e2n) tr\u00ed sanh, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u2013 (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>) khi\u1ebfn (t\u1ecbnh) nh\u00e3n sanh, khi\u1ebfn (ch\u00e2n) tr\u00ed sanh , h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span>, <\/i>C<\/i>h\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> khi\u1ebfn (t\u1ecbnh) nh\u00e3n sanh, khi\u1ebfn (ch\u00e2n) tr\u00ed sanh, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7<\/span><\/span>, t\u00edn th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B. \u00dd NGH\u0128A<\/span><\/span> C\u00c1C THU\u1eacT NG\u1eee<\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – T\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>:<\/b>\u00a0 Ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, y\u00ean t\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span>. Ngh\u0129a trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0: T\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/span>, tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi lo \u00e2u<\/span><\/span>, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 l\u00fd<\/span><\/span>. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> hay th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – T\u1ecbnh nh\u00e3n<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, trong s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span> khen ch\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Th\u1eafng tr\u00ed:<\/b> L\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> (j\u00e0nana<\/i>)c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> (T\u01b0\u1edfng tri, Th\u1ee9c tri<\/i>). Th\u1eafng tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham<\/span><\/span> nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>, T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> (Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span><\/i>). Th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>. (Khi th\u1eafng tri ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3\u2026 \u00a0bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n tham \u00e1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span>, trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f2n Li\u1ec5u tri<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span><\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>.)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> \u00a0g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh: Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf: Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> trong b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> \u201cT\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ebf\u201d,<\/i> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3ng cho n\u0103m anh em Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span>. Qua th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> d\u00e0i s\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p tu Kh\u1ed5 H\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eefa<\/i> hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean<\/i> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> (L\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang) – \u00a0Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00fang sai, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan ngay th\u1eb3ng, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> hay t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>. Trong b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span><\/i> \u0111\u1ebf <\/i>\u201d, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> \u201cv\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span>: <\/b>(Suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang) – Suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u201cT\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d, suy x\u00e9t<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span>, tham \u00e1i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/span><\/span>. Suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> (N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang<\/span><\/span>) – N\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ba hoa<\/span><\/span>, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng chia r\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e8m pha h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>: <\/b>(L\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang)- H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00fang l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> chung, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> tha nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>. Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span><\/span> ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd thanh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ecbnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, xa l\u00eca<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> (M\u01b0u sinh \u0111\u00fang) \u2013 Nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span><\/span> h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3, \u0111i s\u0103n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed, x\u00ec ke ma t\u00fay<\/span><\/span> v.v\u2026 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0103n c\u00e1i n\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng khen ch\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> (N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang) \u2013 Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tu t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>: 1- N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh. 2.\u00a0 N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 sanh. 3) N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n. 4) N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> duy tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> A-la-h\u00e1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span><\/span> Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0nh tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vun b\u1ed3i thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> c\u00f9ng l\u00fac<\/span><\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> (Ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang) \u2013 Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb, suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span>, bi\u1ebft v.v..\u00a0 Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1edb, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span>, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, m\u00ea m\u1edd\u2026 \u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn tu. Nh\u1edb, ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> chung. Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>, ni\u1ec7m Th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span>, ni\u1ec7m T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p (d\u1ee5c tham<\/span><\/span>, s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> v.v..). Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1eef ni\u1ec7m Bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> khi gi\u00e1c quan<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu qu\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec xem nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>, t\u00e2m \u0111i lang thang.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> do ly d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p sanh. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai \u0110\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> do \u0110\u1ecbnh sanh. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> T\u1ec9nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> hay Ly H\u1ef7 Tr\u00fa X\u1ea3. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, \u00fd h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ecbnh B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span>, an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00e2m Tath\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> C\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> d\u1eef bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn:<\/b> Gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – N\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> T\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, xao xuy\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng ba m\u00f3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – T\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1:<\/b> ganh t\u1ef5<\/span><\/span>, ghen gh\u00e9t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Man tr\u00e1<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> M\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i:<\/b> Kh\u00f4ng trung th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, b\u1ea5t trung.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> B\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh, c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – B\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t:<\/b> S\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/span>, d\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – N\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n:<\/b> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Xan<\/b>: B\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span><\/span>, keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ki\u00eau:<\/b> T\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> xem th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ef1 cao, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>. Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1\u00a0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng: m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> l\u1edbn trong khi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span><\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> bu\u00f4ng lung<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C. N\u1ed8I DUNG \u0110O\u1ea0N KINH:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Sariputta nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0:\u00a0 tham lam<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1<\/span><\/span>, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span>, ki\u00eau c\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0 ganh gh\u00e9t<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span><\/span>, khoe khoang, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng , v\u00f4 \u01a1n<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 v.v\u2026 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00e1t huy tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n<\/span><\/span>, tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed\u2026 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

III. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> \u201cTh\u1eeba T\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d ph\u00e1t h\u1ecda cho th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d ch\u1ee9 \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt\u201d.<\/i> Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span>, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng thanh cao h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span>, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> l\u00eca xa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng con c\u00e1i (ly gia c\u1eaft \u00e1i), t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> (vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0i v\u1eadt). Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd g\u00ec tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> tu \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn, mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i danh<\/span><\/span>, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 xao l\u00e3ng<\/span><\/span> vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb sa v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> trong v\u00f2ng<\/span><\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong kinh ng\u00e0i Sariputta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1edb l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span><\/span> vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span><\/span>. Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eb1m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c hay \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00f3 l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span>. \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> (Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>), t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> (Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span>), tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> (Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span>). Ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> (Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>). Tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> theo Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> thanh l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> nghi\u00eam t\u00fac Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u00e0i Sariputta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee3i khen<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u1ee3i khen<\/span><\/span> hay t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n th\u00eam c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00eau l\u00ean \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd b\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> theo Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuy b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span>. L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span><\/span> th\u1eddi nay, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> ph\u00fac. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cth\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o, trao truy\u1ec1n cho con ch\u00e1u m\u1ed9t gia t\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chia gia t\u00e0i<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p cho con ch\u00e1u sau n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> d\u00f9 c\u00f3 k\u1ebfch s\u00f9, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sa \u0111\u1ecda l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ti\u00eau x\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> tr\u1eafng tay.\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy may m\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> tr\u00fang s\u1ed1 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00e2n \u201chomeless\u201d. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> qu\u00fd b\u00e1u<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam-M\u00f4 B\u1ed5n-S\u01b0 Th\u00edch-Ca M\u00e2u-Ni<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/p>\n

TH\u00cdCH N\u1eee<\/span><\/span> H\u1eb0NG NH\u01af<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> Thi\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>, 24-10-2020<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u \u00dd Ngh\u0129a Kinh \u201cTh\u1eeba T\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p\u201dTh\u00edch N\u1eef H\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 \u00a0 I. D\u1eaaN NH\u1eacP \u201cTh\u1eeba T\u1ef1\u201d, theo quan ni\u1ec7m phong ki\u1ebfn x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecd\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-8191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8191\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8191"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=8191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}