{"id":8194,"date":"2020-12-10T03:12:18","date_gmt":"2020-12-09T20:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/10\/nghien-cuu-ve-mot-vai-truong-hop-lien-quan-den-chu-chanh-%e6%ad%a3-trong-bon-bo-a-ham\/"},"modified":"2020-12-10T03:12:18","modified_gmt":"2020-12-09T20:12:18","slug":"nghien-cuu-ve-mot-vai-truong-hop-lien-quan-den-chu-chanh-%e6%ad%a3-trong-bon-bo-a-ham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/10\/nghien-cuu-ve-mot-vai-truong-hop-lien-quan-den-chu-chanh-%e6%ad%a3-trong-bon-bo-a-ham\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u V\u1ec1 M\u1ed9t V\u00e0i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ee3p Li\u00ean Quan \u0110\u1ebfn Ch\u1eef Ch\u00e1nh (\u6b63) Trong B\u1ed1n B\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m."},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u<\/span> V\u1ec1 M\u1ed9t V\u00e0i\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ee3p<\/span> Li\u00ean Quan \u0110\u1ebfn<\/span> <\/span>
Ch\u1eef Ch\u00e1nh (\u6b63) Trong B\u1ed1n B\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m.<\/span><\/b><\/span>Ch\u00fac Ph\u00fa<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"CH\u00c2N

<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/span> Jataka, truy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 238 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef (ekapada\u1e43<\/i>) nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a (anekatthapadassita\u1e43<\/i>). Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> \u1edf ngh\u0129a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong v\u00e0i chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0, \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef ch\u00e1nh (\u6b63<\/a>) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef ch\u00e1nh (\u6b63<\/a>), nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu tham chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi kho t\u00e0ng d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong nam Ph\u1ea1n P\u0101li th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n P\u0101li c\u1ee7a P\u0101li Text Society (PTS) v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n P\u0101li-H\u00e1n (\u5df4\u6f22\u8a5e\u5178) c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo Mah\u0101\u00f1\u0101\u1e47o th\u00ec ch\u1eef ch\u00e1nh<\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>) c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li l\u00e0 samm\u0101<\/b>. Theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n P\u0101li c\u1ee7a PTS th\u00ec samm\u0101<\/b> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai: ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span><\/span>, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span>, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba: t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> H\u00e1n ng\u1eef, trong 51 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef ch\u00e1nh<\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>) theo H\u00e1n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/i>, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef samm\u0101<\/b> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng t\u1eeb l\u00fd do<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong khi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng c\u00fa ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 samm\u0101<\/b> sang nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span><\/span> xin l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3m qua m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1ea1n-H\u00e1n, Ph\u1ea1n \u2013 Anh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea1n-Vi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef ch\u00e1nh<\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>) mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63\u898b- samm\u0101di\u1e6d\u1e6dhi<\/b>): th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63\u547d- samm\u0101j\u012bva<\/b>): nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh lu\u1eadt nghi<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63\u5f8b\u5100-samm\u0101sa\u1e43vara<\/b>): s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef ch\u00e1nh<\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>) r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n c\u00e3i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 hai.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef ch\u00e1nh<\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>) n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng c\u00fa ng\u1eef ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3<\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>\u89ba<\/a>\u8005) ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadn gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span><\/b> gi\u1ea3<\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>\u76e1<\/a>\u89ba<\/a>\u8005); \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3<\/b> (\u7b49\u6b63<\/a>\u89ba<\/a>\u8005) t\u1ed1i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3<\/b> (\u6700\u6b63\u89ba\u8005); v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3<\/b> (\u7121\u4e0a\u6b63<\/a>\u89ba<\/a>\u8005);<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> trong B\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sai kh\u00e1c n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li l\u00e0 samm\u0101sambuddhassa. <\/b>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, samm\u0101 <\/b>l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, <\/b>c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>[1]<\/a>; sam <\/b>ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eef, mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>; buddhassa<\/b> l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb, nam t\u00ednh, s\u1ed1 \u00edt, ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> sai kh\u00e1c n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p ng\u1eef samm\u0101sambuddhassa<\/b> th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\/ b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 ba<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef ch\u00e1nh<\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>) n\u1eb1m trong c\u00fa ng\u1eef ch\u00e1nh t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>\u5fc3<\/a>\u89e3<\/a>\u812b<\/a>), ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u5fc3<\/a>\u6b63<\/a>\u89e3<\/a>\u812b<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> trong Trung A-h\u00e0m<\/i> v\u00e0 T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u1ea3o, c\u00fa ng\u1eef ch\u00e1nh t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>\u5fc3<\/a>\u89e3<\/a>\u812b<\/a>) c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li l\u00e0 samm\u0101\u00a0vimuttacitta<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trung A-h\u00e0m<\/i>, kinh s\u1ed1 12 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u60d2\u7834\uff01\u6bd4\u4e18\u5982\u662f\u6b63<\/a>\u5fc3<\/a>\u89e3<\/a>\u812b<\/a>\uff0c\u5f97\u6b64\u516d\u5584\u4f4f\u8655<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Theo kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/i> (A.4.195-ii.196), v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c P\u0101li:<\/span><\/p>\n

Eva\u1e43\u00a0samm\u0101\u00a0vimuttacittassa\u00a0kho,\u00a0vappa,\u00a0bhikkhuno\u00a0cha\u00a0satatavih\u0101r\u0101\u00a0adhigat\u0101\u00a0honti.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Vappa, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/b>, s\u00e1u an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, T\u1ef3-kheo Bodhi d\u1ecbch c\u00fa ng\u1eef samm\u0101\u00a0vimuttacitta<\/b> l\u00e0 perfectly liberated in mind <\/b>(trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, Trung A-h\u00e0m<\/i>, kinh s\u1ed1 74 ghi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u662f\u6642\uff0c\u5c0a\u8005\u963f\u90a3\u5f8b\u9640\u5f97\u963f\u7f85\u5475\uff0c\u5fc3<\/a>\u6b63<\/a>\u89e3<\/a>\u812b<\/a>\uff0c\u5f97\u9577\u8001\u4e0a\u5c0a\uff0c\u5247\u65bc\u723e\u6642\u800c\u8aaa\u980c\u66f0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span>, T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m<\/i>, kinh s\u1ed1 28 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u544a\u6bd4\u4e18: \u65bc\u8272\u751f\u53ad\u3001\u96e2\u6b32\u3001\u6ec5\u76e1, \u4e0d\u8d77\u8af8\u6f0f\uff0c\u5fc3<\/a>\u6b63<\/a>\u89e3<\/a>\u812b<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u6bd4\u4e18\u898b\u6cd5\u6d85\u69c3\uff1b\u5982\u662f\u53d7\u3001\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u3001\u8b58, \u65bc\u8b58\u751f\u53ad\u3001\u96e2\u6b32\u3001\u6ec5\u76e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d77\u8af8\u6f0f\uff0c\u5fc3<\/a>\u6b63<\/a>\u89e3<\/a>\u812b<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u6bd4\u4e18\u898b\u6cd5\u6d85\u69c3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo hai b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span><\/span> Trung A-h\u00e0m<\/i> v\u00e0 T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m<\/i> v\u1eeba d\u1eabn, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>, l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec c\u00fa ng\u1eef t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u5fc3<\/a>\u6b63<\/a>\u89e3<\/a>\u812b<\/a>) \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><\/b> c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf c\u00fa ng\u1eef ch\u00e1nh t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>\u5fc3<\/a>\u89e3<\/a>\u812b<\/a>), ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u5fc3<\/a>\u6b63<\/a>\u89e3<\/a>\u812b<\/a>) th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span><\/span> k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef ch\u00e1nh<\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>) n\u1eb1m trong c\u00fa ng\u1eef ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>\u76e1<\/a>\u82e6<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung A-h\u00e0m<\/i> v\u00e0 T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>\u76e1<\/a>\u82e6<\/a>) c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li l\u00e0 samm\u0101 dukkhakkhaya<\/b>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00fa ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eef, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> nhau trong c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 Nik\u0101ya.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span> P\u0101li-Vi\u1ec7t c\u00fa ng\u1eef samm\u0101 dukkhakkhaya <\/b>c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1eef. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/i> (D.33): ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au <\/b>(HT. <\/b>Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Maurice\u00a0O’Connell\u00a0Walshe <\/b>d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 the utter destruction of suffering<\/b> (\u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/i>). V\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo Sujato d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 the complete ending of suffering <\/b>(ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2\u00a0 Kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/i> (M. 53): ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> \u0111au<\/b> (HT. <\/b>Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> I.B Horner d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 the complete destruction of anguish <\/b>(\u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/i>). V\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo Sujato d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 the complete ending of suffering <\/b>(ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/i>). C\u0169ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u1ef3-kheo Bodhi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 the complete destruction of suffering<\/b> (\u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

4.3\u00a0 Kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/i> (S.48.9-v.196): ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> \u0111au<\/b> (HT. <\/b>Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch). V\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo Sujato d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 the complete ending of suffering <\/b>(ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

4.4\u00a0 Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/i> (A.5.2-iii.2): \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> \u0111au (HT. <\/b>Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch). V\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo Bodhi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 the complete destruction of suffering<\/i><\/b> (\u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, trong B\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 Nik\u0101ya v\u1eeba n\u00eau th\u00ec ch\u1eef samm\u0101 <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh<\/b>. C\u0169ng ch\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span> P\u0101li-Anh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><\/b> (complete).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u1ea3o c\u00fa ng\u1eef\u00a0 ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>\u76e1<\/a>\u82e6<\/a>) v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li samm\u0101 dukkhakkhaya <\/b>qua nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch ng\u1eef v\u1eeba n\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> P\u0101li-Anh th\u00ec c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/b> l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a P\u0101li-Vi\u1ec7t, P\u0101li-Anh th\u00ec \u1edf H\u00e1n t\u1ea1ng, trong lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ecba<\/i> c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y. Theo s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ecba<\/i>, quy\u1ec3n 95:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, khi v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u[2]<\/b><\/a> \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u1edbi b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 (\u6b63<\/a>\u76e1<\/a>\u82e6\u8005. \u8b02\u521d\u898b\u8ae6\u6240\u65b7\u773e\u82e6\u4f5c\u82e6\u908a\u8005. \u8b02\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u6240\u65b7\u773e\u82e6).<\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong kinh th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m<\/i>, kinh s\u1ed1 109 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo! B\u1eadc ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u8af8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff01\u898b\u8ae6\u8005\u6240\u65b7<\/a>\u773e<\/a>\u82e6<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m<\/i>, kinh s\u1ed1 394, 748 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi kinh 109 v\u1eeba n\u00eau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/i> (13.2-ii.134) c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 t\u00fac<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn;<\/b> \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/span> khi so s\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, <\/b>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> l\u1edbn thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p minh<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ebfn; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> l\u1edbn thay l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n<\/span><\/span><\/b>! (HT. Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/span>, d\u1ecbch).<\/span><\/p>\n

(Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ariyas\u0101vakassa di\u1e6d\u1e6dhisampannassa puggalassa abhisamet\u0101vino etadeva bahutara\u1e43 dukkha\u1e43 yadida\u1e43 parikkh\u012b\u1e47a\u1e43 pariy\u0101di\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43<\/b>; appamattaka\u1e43 avasi\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43. Neva satima\u1e43 kala\u1e43 upeti na sahassima\u1e43 kala\u1e43 upeti na satasahassima\u1e43 kala\u1e43 upeti purima\u1e43 dukkhakkhandha\u1e43 parikkh\u012b\u1e47a\u1e43 pariy\u0101di\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43<\/b> upanidh\u0101ya, yadida\u1e43 sattakkhattu\u1e43paramat\u0101. Eva\u1e43 mahatthiyo kho, bhikkhave, dhamm\u0101bhisamayo; eva\u1e43 mahatthiyo dhammacakkhupa\u1e6dil\u0101bho<\/b>\u2019\u2019ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>\u76e1<\/a>\u82e6<\/a>) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t v\u0103n P\u0101li samm\u0101 dukkhakkhaya. <\/b>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00e1nh<\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>– samm\u0101): ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>; t\u1eadn<\/b> (\u76e1<\/a>-khaya): \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5<\/b> (\u82e6<\/a>-dukkha): kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u00e0 do v\u1eady, c\u00fa ng\u1eef ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>\u76e1<\/a>\u82e6<\/a>) th\u00ec n\u00ean ch\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span><\/span>, c\u00fa ng\u1eef ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>\u76e1<\/a>\u82e6<\/a>) trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n th\u00ec mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/b>. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ee9c \u1edf qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>\u76e1<\/a>\u82e6<\/a>) tuy c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/b> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0 V\u00ec l\u1ebd, b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, nghi, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> ba c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> tham, s\u00e2n, si. V\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t. Do v\u1eady, c\u00fa ng\u1eef ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span><\/b> (\u6b63<\/a>\u76e1<\/a>\u82e6<\/a>) trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f3i theo kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/i> (A.5.2); (A.7.63); (A.9.3)\u2026 lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn <\/b>(g\u0101miniy\u0101) vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/b> (samm\u0101\u00a0 dukkhakkhayag\u0101miniy\u0101).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n B\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m <\/i>v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Nik\u0101ya<\/i> li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. L\u1ebd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span>, k\u00ednh mong c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> g\u00f3p \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> v\u1eeba n\u00eau thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch, do v\u00ec l\u1ed7i bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f9, n\u00ean ch\u1eef samm\u0101<\/b> trong Nam ph\u1ea1n P\u0101li \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p th\u00e0nh sama. <\/b>\u1ede ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec sama<\/b> gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, b\u1eb1ng nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/b> (\u7b49). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m<\/i> (10.2): \u7b49<\/a>\u898b<\/a>, \u7b49\u65b9\u4fbf, \u7b49\u8a9e,\u7b49\u884c,\u7b49\u547d, \u7b49\u6cbb,\u7b49\u5ff5,\u7b49\u5b9a.\u0110i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 th\u00fa l\u00e0 trong B\u1eafc ph\u1ea1n Sanskrit th\u00ec ch\u1eef sama<\/b> c\u0169ng mang ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1. Xem, Lankavatarasutra<\/i> (kinh L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0) ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai, k\u1ec7 113: udeti bh\u0101skaro yadvatsama<\/b>h\u012bnottame jine.\/ tath\u0101 tva\u1e43 lokapradyota tattva\u1e43 de\u015besi b\u0101li\u015b\u0101n .\/113\/ (Nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> chi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>.\/ Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n \u01b0u t\u00fa<\/span><\/span> hay h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>.\/ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span><\/span> soi th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span>.\/ H\u00e3y v\u00ec k\u1ebb ngu thuy\u1ebft Ch\u00e2n Th\u1ef1c! (Hu\u1ef3nh Ng\u1ecdc Chi\u1ebfn, d\u1ecbch).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c t\u00e1c<\/b> (\u4f5c): b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u (\u59cb\u4e5f).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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