{"id":8218,"date":"2020-12-10T11:52:57","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T04:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/10\/nhan-thuc-ve-thien-hoc\/"},"modified":"2020-12-10T11:52:57","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T04:52:57","slug":"nhan-thuc-ve-thien-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/10\/nhan-thuc-ve-thien-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eadn Th\u1ee9c V\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n H\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

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Th\u00edch Th\u1eafng Hoan<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

NH\u1eacN TH\u1ee8C<\/span> V\u1ec0 THI\u1ec0N H\u1eccC<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch 2564 \u2013 D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch 2020<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00c0O \u0110\u1ec0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I.- \u00dd NGH\u0128A<\/span> THI\u1ec0N \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1.- \u0110\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/p>\n

2.- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Tu T\u1eadp<\/span> Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A,- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Tu Ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a\/,- S\u1ef1 Quan H\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ba C\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b\/,- S\u1ef1 T\u00e1c D\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ba C\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1,- Th\u00e2n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2,- T\u1ee9c Nghi\u1ec7p,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3,- T\u00e2m Nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B,- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Tu T\u1eadp<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1,- \u0110i\u1ec1u Th\u00e2n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2,- \u0110i\u1ec1u T\u1ee9c,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3,- \u0110i\u1ec1u T\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

II.- PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P<\/span> TU T\u1eacP THI\u1ec0N<\/span> QU\u00c1N.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>1.- T\u1ee8 NI\u1ec6M X\u1ee8<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1>- Qu\u00e1n Th\u00e2n B\u1ea5t T\u1ecbnh<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- \u0110\u1ed1i Tr\u1ecb<\/span> \u00c1i D\u1ee5c<\/span> (tha qu\u00e1n)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- \u0110\u1ed1i Tr\u1ecb<\/span> Ch\u00e1p Tr\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- Qu\u00e1n Chi\u1ebfu<\/span> T\u00ecm Duy\u00ean (t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1>- Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n<\/span> n\u01a1i th\u00e2n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2>- Qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd n\u01a1i th\u1ecd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3>- Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u00e2m<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4>- Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- Qu\u00e1n Chi\u1ebfu<\/span> T\u00ecm T\u00e1nh (t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1>- Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n<\/span> trong th\u00e2n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2>- Qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd trong th\u1ecd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3>- Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span> trong t\u00e2m<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4>- Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> trong ph\u00e1p.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.- T\u1ee8 CH\u00c1NH C\u1ea6N<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 sanh, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ch\u01b0a sanh, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a sanh, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ph\u00e1t sanh,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 sanh, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho t\u0103ng\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.- T\u1ee8 NH\u01af \u00dd T\u00daC<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- D\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- Tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> nh\u01b0 t\u00fac<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- T\u01b0 duy<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- Ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.- NG\u0168 C\u0102N<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- T\u00edn c\u0103n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- T\u1ea5n c\u0103n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- Ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0103n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e>- Hu\u1ec7 c\u0103n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5.- NG\u0168 L\u1ef0C<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- T\u00edn l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- T\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e>- Hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.- TH\u1ea4T GI\u00c1C CHI<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0c>- Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e>- Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 g>- \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 h>- X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.- B\u00c1T CH\u00c1NH \u0110\u1ea0O<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e>- Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 g>- Ch\u00e1nh tin t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 h>- Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 k>- Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

III.- K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *************<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00c0O \u0110\u1ec0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/span> nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed<\/span> mong \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span>. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> tho\u00e1t th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> tham, s\u00e2n, si m\u00ea<\/span>, \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ai gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a, theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1t Tri Ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Tri Ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t trong ba m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y: Gi\u1edbi (Shila), \u0110\u1ecbnh (Samadhi) v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 (Pr\u00e0jna). H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span>. Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I.- \u00dd NGH\u0128A<\/span> THI\u1ec0N \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.- \u0110\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span>, Theo Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n, quy\u1ec3n Ba,Trang1257,\u00a0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: \u201cThi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh: tham thi\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n Thi\u1ec1n Na<\/span> (Dhyana), d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: t\u01b0 duy tu<\/span>, t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span>. T\u01b0 duy tu<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129<\/span>, x\u00e9t n\u00e9t<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> cho ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng. T\u1ec9nh l\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 t\u1ecbch t\u1ec9nh (y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng), nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span> (Samadhi) d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, b\u00e8n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 l\u00fd<\/span>, k\u00eau l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n; t\u0129nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh, k\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef Thi\u1ec1n Na<\/span> T\u0129nh Ni\u1ec7m (Dhyana \u2013 Samadhi), g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Hai ch\u1eef Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Samadhi v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n Dhyana. Danh ngh\u0129a<\/span> hai ch\u1eef Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/span> (Dhyana – Samadhi) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Tu T\u1eadp<\/span> Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> an t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> Ch\u1ec9 (Samadhi) l\u00e0 an t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed; c\u00f2n Qu\u00e1n (Dhyana)m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed. Tu Ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu Qu\u00e1n<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> tu Ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu Qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc l\u00e1i xe ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n<\/span>. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> tu Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> tu Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/span> c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tu Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tu Qu\u00e1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A.- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Tu Ch\u1ec9: <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Tu Ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh An T\u00e2m<\/span>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>: \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> an t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, xin \u0111\u1eebng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 tu m\u00e3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Trong ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> ch\u00ednh, c\u00f2n hai c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> kia l\u00e0 hai c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1,- S\u1ef1 Quan H\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ba C\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a\/- S\u1ef1 Quan H\u1ec7 C\u1ee7a Ba C\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n H\u1ecdc<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> chung chung cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 do h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 do th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady theo Thi\u1ec1n H\u1ecdc<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, k\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n gia<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n sinh<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m c\u00f3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5; th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng s\u1edf<\/span>, c\u00f4ng s\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, cho n\u00ean th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a, trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd tan s\u1edf, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111u\u1ed1i s\u1ee9c, trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b\/- S\u1ef1 T\u00e1c D\u1ee5ng<\/span> C\u1ee7a Ba C\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> cho th\u00eam th\u1eeba. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> ch\u00fang gi\u00fap cho th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span>, ba ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, mi\u1ec7ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. Bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>, bao nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng ra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> bao th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> v\u00e0 bao th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span> t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i ba th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i ba th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1>-Th\u00e2n Nghi\u1ec7p: <\/b>Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n; th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng<\/span> y\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ebft th\u1eddi<\/span> gian \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7, \u1edf kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f4ng s\u1edf<\/span> cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ngh\u1ec9 hai tu\u1ea7n; trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> hai tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> y\u00ean, b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft th\u00ec gi\u1edd<\/span> trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf<\/span> k\u00eau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 hai; th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n sinh<\/span> theo ch\u00fang l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/span> ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> n\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fa ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng<\/span> y\u00ean, th\u00e2n chao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fa c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng cho chao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec chao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u00eam l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 ba. Bao nhi\u00eau hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> cho th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> k\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00eam n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng? Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span>: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng, hai l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (a)- Ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b> V\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111i l\u00e0m h\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1m, h\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u00e9p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u00eac su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>, cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 lo cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng con ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9, h\u1ecd b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ban ng\u00e0y (ca ng\u00e0y) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u00fd sanh t\u1ed3n, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban \u0111\u00eam (ca \u0111\u00eam) th\u00ec nguy hi\u1ec3m cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> sanh t\u1ed3n. T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *-<\/b> Thu\u1eadn L\u00fd Sanh T\u1ed3n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n theo chi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u00fd sanh t\u1ed3n; c\u00f2n Ngh\u1ecbch L\u00fd<\/span> Sanh T\u1ed3n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n theo chi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, thu\u1eadn l\u00fd sanh t\u1ed3n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0, b\u00f2 tr\u00e2u chim c\u00f2, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> theo chi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>, cho n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ng\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 ban ng\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> sanh t\u1ed3n. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam khi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> hai con m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> sanh t\u1ed3n, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7<\/span> n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/span>, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *- <\/b>Ngh\u1ecbch L\u00fd<\/span> SanhT\u1ed3n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i, chim qu\u1ed1c, c\u00fa m\u00e8o, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> theo chi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>, theo l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 ban ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ng\u1ee7, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span>, thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3 ban ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1i ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> sanh t\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc<\/span> tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean youtube nh\u1eb1m l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> du l\u1ecbch tham quan, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (b)- Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b> Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ai tu Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. Trong ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y, nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u00fd. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n. Nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u00fd. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> 1: Nghi\u1ec7p \u00dd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u1edd b\u1ea1c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c (casino), n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111i th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> 2: Nghi\u1ec7p \u00dd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 xem m\u1ea5y c\u00f4 g\u00e1i chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> xinh \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> 3: Nghi\u1ec7p \u00dd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> y\u00eau th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u1ed9i, n\u00fai c\u0169ng tr\u00e8o, b\u0103ng r\u1eebng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t su\u1ed1i mong \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau, ai c\u1ea3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe. V\u00e0i ba th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2>\u00a0 T\u1ee9c Nghi\u1ec7p:<\/b> T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3? H\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span>. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 tim \u0111\u1ed9ng, nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 tim \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u00e9p bu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng, bu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u00fac \u00e9p h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u00fac \u00e9p T\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh, khi tan s\u1edf, h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i \u0111u\u1ed1i s\u1ee9c, mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ecd th\u1edf nhanh, tim h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadp li\u00ean h\u1ed3i, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ecd th\u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1eadt d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn tim h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n (Relax) th\u1ebf l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3>- T\u00e2m Nghi\u1ec7p: <\/b>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00dd Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m \u00dd. Trong thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00f9ng<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1edd tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tai h\u1ecda<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> kh\u00f9ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> ch\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. Trong thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> \u201cT\u00e2m \u00dd h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t\u201d, ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9<\/span>. \u201cT\u00e2m \u00dd h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 Ch\u1eef T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, c\u00f2n ch\u1eef \u00dd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho T\u00e2m \u00dd. Hai T\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>. B\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n gia<\/span> ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> hai ch\u1eef T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. Danh t\u1eeb \u00dd<\/span> Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span>. Danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *>- \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span>:<\/b> B\u00ean Duy Th\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng<\/span>, T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> (Consciousness belong to spirit) l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb chung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh x\u01b0ng ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, nh\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u01b0\u1ee3n C\u0103n (sense), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho n\u00f3 nh\u01b0, T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> qua con m\u1eaft (Eye Sense) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e3n Th\u1ee9c<\/span>; T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> qua l\u1ed7 tai ( Ear Sense) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u0129 Th\u1ee9c<\/span>; T\u1ef7 Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, Thi\u1ec7t Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, Th\u00e2n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u01b0\u1ee3n gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> (C\u0103n) c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 \u00dd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> qua \u00dd C\u0103n<\/span> (Manas Sense) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Ch\u1eef \u00dd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mana, Mana ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00dd, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> qua \u00dd C\u0103n<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 cho d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa \u00dd C\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho \u00dd C\u0103n<\/span> l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t Na<\/span>, ch\u1eef M\u1ea1t Na<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Mana m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Mana l\u00e0 \u00dd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho T\u00e2m \u00dd c\u1ee7a b\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u00ean Duy Th\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u00ean Duy Th\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *>- T\u00e2m \u00dd: <\/b>T\u00e2m \u00dd l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho T\u00e2m M\u1ea1t Na<\/span>, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u1eef M\u1ea1t Na<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Mana, m\u00e0 ch\u1eef Mana ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00dd, b\u00ean Duy Th\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng<\/span>, T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> qua \u00dd (Mana) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span>; c\u00f2n b\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> g\u1ecdi T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> qua \u00dd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m \u00dd. T\u00e2m \u00dd c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> M\u1ea1t Na<\/span> th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng<\/span>; c\u00f2n T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng<\/span>. T\u00e2m \u00dd c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd C\u0103n<\/span>, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec \u00dd C\u0103n<\/span> ch\u00edch l\u00e0 \u00dd Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m Nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0 Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u0103n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i<\/span> S\u00e1u C\u0103n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> s\u00e1u gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> (The six senses). S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> C\u0103n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00dd C\u0103n<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m \u00dd hay l\u00e0 T\u00e2m Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n T\u00e2m \u00dd \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o T\u00e2m \u00dd h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B.- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Tu T\u1eadp<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Tu Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9<\/span>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9<\/span> t\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1,- \u0110i\u1ec1u Th\u00e2n: <\/b>\u0110i\u1ec1u Th\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, hay n\u00f3i<\/span> c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n trong l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span>, ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n trong l\u00fac \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n sinh<\/span>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span> thi\u1ec1n. <\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> <\/b>\u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n do \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> cho n\u00ean c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua theo m\u00e3i ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u1ea1c (n\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, danh v\u1ecdng<\/span>, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span>, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9) gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> tri t\u00fac<\/span> (s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7) \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2,- \u0110i\u1ec1u T\u1ee9c:<\/b> \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u01a1 theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>: \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> do ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> trong l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a)- \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> do ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i do c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> th\u00fac d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span>, th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i do lo ngh\u0129<\/span> qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n, th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i do suy t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u0103m lo \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung \u1ee9ng<\/span>. Bao nhi\u00eau hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t an<\/span> do h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng; mu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> cho th\u1eadt d\u00e0i \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n (Relax), l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt nh\u1ea3 ra, th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> ch\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i, nh\u1ecbp tim kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ee9c \u00e9p bu\u1ed3n ph\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i th\u1edf nhanh, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u00ecnh an<\/span>; n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> ch\u01b0a b\u00ecnh an<\/span> th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> b\u00ecnh an<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b)- \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> trong l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> trong l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> t\u00e2m phang duy\u00ean (t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng), theo Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 do h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n cho t\u00e2m an ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> (Control Breath), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u00ecnh an<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ai t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1eadp trung (\u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c<\/span>) h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> xu\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span> (\u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span>) thay v\u00ec h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> c\u00e0ng th\u00eam gia t\u0103ng<\/span> theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7<\/span> ngh\u1ecbch, li\u1ec1n kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u00e0ng th\u00eam bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>; N\u00f3i cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span>, t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u00e0ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span>, l\u1ea1i h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> c\u00e0ng th\u00eam n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>, li\u1ec1n kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u00e0ng th\u00eam bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>; th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, hai \u0111\u1ea7u A v\u00e0 B c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 hai c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1, ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac c\u00e2y h\u01a1i l\u1edbn c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, 1\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ta d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e8 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y A th\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e8 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a ta c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, khi ta bu\u00f4ng tay b\u00ean \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y A th\u00ec s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a A b\u1eafn c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1 v\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00e0ng cao (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e8 th\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec v\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00e0ng cao theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7<\/span> ngh\u1ecbch). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n Vipassana c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m<\/span> theo d\u00f5i<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> th\u00ec h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> c\u00e0ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span> khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> c\u00e0ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cTai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1o n\u00e3o\u201d. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng nh\u1ee9c, th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tai bi\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1o n\u00e3o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m, thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> theo c\u00e1ch th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0i ba ph\u00fat kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u00ecnh an<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ti\u1ebfp; khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1eabn an, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c)- \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9: T\u1ea1i sao thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9? Theo Duy Th\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> th\u00e2u nh\u1ecf, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a th\u00ec b\u00ean trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u00ec b\u00ean trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>. Theo Sinh L\u00fd<\/span> H\u1ecdc, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 hai trung t\u00e2m<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t (ph\u00e1t n\u00f3ng) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u00e1t h\u00e0n (ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh), b\u00ean Y H\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> g\u1ecdi hai trung t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u1eadn th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 th\u1eadn ho\u1ea3; th\u1eadn h\u1ecfa l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eadn th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u00e1t h\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Khi tr\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam thu\u1ed9c \u00e2m l\u1ea1nh, T\u00e2m \u00dd (T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> M\u1ea1t Na<\/span>) ph\u00e1t huy trung t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t (th\u1eadn h\u1ecfa) thu\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00ed, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00e2m kh\u00ed, b\u00ean trong gi\u1eef \u1ea5m cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh b\u0103ng, trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ng\u1ee7. S\u00e1u T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng (energy-heat) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> (superheat) b\u00ean trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y sau khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span>, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/span> s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ng\u1ee7. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n sinh<\/span> ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u0103n qua l\u0103n l\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n sinh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, thi\u1ec1n sinh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ng\u1eefa tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i hai ch\u00e2n, hai m\u1eaft nh\u1eafm l\u1ea1i, mi\u1ec7ng bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n th\u1edf ra<\/span> m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1eadt d\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> cho \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 th\u1eadt s\u00e2u (ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea) v\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m; bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eaft nh\u1eafm l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, t\u00e2m n\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129<\/span> th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u0103ng l\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span>; bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> s\u1ebd ng\u1ee7, s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> c\u1ee9 \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u T\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t trong ba c\u00e1ch tu luy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9<\/span>. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ri\u00eang trong t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang quan h\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc sanh l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0110i\u1ec1u T\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3,- \u0110i\u1ec1u T\u00e2m: <\/b>\u0110\u00fang ra theo Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00e2m \u00dd ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span>. T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> ch\u1ec9 T\u00e2m \u00dd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec T\u00e2m \u00dd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> g\u00e2y ra \u00dd Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi T\u00e2m \u00dd l\u00e0 \u00dd C\u0103n<\/span>. V\u00ec \u00dd C\u0103n<\/span> g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i<\/span> S\u00e1u C\u0103n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> \u00dd C\u0103n<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> T\u00e2m \u00dd b\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span>. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00dd<\/span> Th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00e2m \u00dd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00e2m M\u1ea1t Na<\/span>. Nguy\u00ean do<\/span> h\u1ecd cho T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 do h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span>. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span>, Trung Khu<\/span> Th\u1ea7n Kinh<\/span> (Central-zon of five Nervous-System) trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. Trung Khu<\/span> Th\u1ea7n Kinh<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay c\u1ee7a \u00dd Th\u00fac. Khi \u0111i ngh\u1ec9, T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda<\/span> v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee7. T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft T\u00e2m \u00dd t\u1ea1o cho T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> t\u1ea1o cho T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n trai<\/span>, b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3i l\u1ed9n, du \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span> khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span>, trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n ch\u00fang<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 do ai \u0111em ra? Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u1eeb trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> do T\u00e2m \u00dd mang ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> d\u00f9ng T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00e2m \u00dd \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi n\u00e0o T\u00e2m \u00dd ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u1edbi T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span>, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> \u201cT\u00e2m \u00dd h\u01a1p nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t xong t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t, \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9<\/span> (Samadhi). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> an t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> an t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u01b0a t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, ch\u00fang n\u00f3<\/span> n\u1eb1m y\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ecf c\u00fa, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft c\u1ecf c\u00fa tr\u00ean s\u00e2n, s\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> (d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 an t\u00e2m<\/span>), nh\u01b0ng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf c\u00fa ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e0o s\u1ea1ch (d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> ch\u01b0a t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch) ch\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Mu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ph\u00e1t sanh, r\u1ed3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> soi th\u1ee7ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1ch trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 II.- PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P<\/span> TU T\u1eacP THI\u1ec0N<\/span> QU\u00c1N.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> Qu\u00e1n, t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ri\u00eang l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i<\/span>. Thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n<\/span> (Dhyana) nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>, soi th\u1ea5u n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed<\/span>. Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> tu t\u00e2p thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span>, theo nh\u01b0<\/span> trong Kh\u1ea3o Nghi\u1ec7m Duy Th\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc<\/span> quy\u1ec3n II c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>, trang 185 c\u00f3 n\u00eau danh nh\u01b0, Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/span>, b\u00ean Ph\u00e1p Hoa T\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> Tam Qu\u00e1n<\/span>, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> Qu\u00e1n, T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span> Qu\u00e1n, 12 Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean Qu\u00e1n<\/span>, Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed5n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n<\/span> Qu\u00e1n, Duy Th\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 Duy Th\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n<\/span>, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. Trong \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 37 Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>, trong 37 Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 7 c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1)- T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2)- T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3)- T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4)- Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5)- Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6)- Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span> (Th\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea7n<\/span>),<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7)- B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong 7 c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, theo Kinh T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb: D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span> hay Nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u<\/span>, Th\u1ea5t lai, Nh\u1ea5t lai<\/span>, B\u1ea5t lai<\/span>. Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> hay Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u<\/span>; D\u1ef1 l\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1<\/span> v\u00e0 L\u01b0u l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i; D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> l\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1<\/span> v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u<\/span> l\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp<\/span> d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span>. T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> Th\u00e2n,Th\u1ecd, T\u00e2m, Ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb Th\u1ea5t Lai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc:\u00a0 T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span>, T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span>, Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span>, Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Lai<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Lai<\/span>, B\u1ea5t Lai<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u1eefa. Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t qua 7 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.- T\u1ee8 NI\u1ec6M X\u1ee8<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span>, T\u1ee9 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n, Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span>; T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m<\/span>. T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>: Th\u00e2n, Th\u1ecd, T\u00e2m v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1>- Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2>- Qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd th\u1ecb kh\u1ed5<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3>- Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4>- Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> (tha qu\u00e1n),<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> (t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span>),<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u00ecm duy\u00ean (t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span>),<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u00ecm t\u00e1nh (t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span>).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a\/- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ed1i Tr\u1ecb<\/span> \u00c1i D\u1ee5c<\/span> (Tha Qu\u00e1n):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> mong c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft \u00e1i ly gia, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng con ch\u00e1u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng t\u00ecnh \u00e1i<\/span> d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> di\u1ec7t d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c<\/span>, khi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span> luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, ta ph\u1ea3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1>- Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n<\/span> h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1ch (b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2>- Qu\u00e1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u1ecd th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, m\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3>- Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u1ecd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nay th\u01b0\u01a1ng mai h\u1ebft\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh, sau l\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4>- Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 huy\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, r\u1ed3i\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p<\/span> qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n c\u1eedu t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> (qu\u00e1n ch\u00edn ch\u1ed7) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b\/- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ed1i Tr\u1ecb<\/span> Ch\u1ea5p Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> (T\u1ef1 Qu\u00e1n<\/span>):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span> h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u0169u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7<\/span> ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span>. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span>, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, h\u1ecd tham v\u1ecdng<\/span>, nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ebb m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0, mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea1nh m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>. B\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span>: Th\u00e2n, Th\u1ecd, T\u00e2m, Ph\u00e1p; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1)- Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> cho l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 cung ph\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> theo s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *.- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng xa hoa<\/span> tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c<\/span>, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u theo th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *.- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> ri\u00eang t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb tha<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> chung quanh b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> bi, b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2)- \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, m\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec c\u00e0ng giao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nhi\u1ec1u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 giao thi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u00e2n ngh\u0129a<\/span> b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 lo ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> qua l\u1ea1i sao cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i, c\u00e0ng hao m\u00f2n<\/span> c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng tri t\u00fac<\/span> (bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7), ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c sanh t\u1ed3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u00ec n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span>, c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u00ec b\u1ecf \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/span> v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c<\/span> r\u1ed3i r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3)- T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u00f4n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7<\/span> \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft linh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp<\/span> th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e3i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u00fd<\/span> ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1eebng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng theo h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u01a1n n\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n m\u00e3i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng t\u00f9y theo<\/span> duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u00e2n trong m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n, ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o radio th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng radio, ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o TV th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> TV, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>, m\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4>- Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u0103m U\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 U\u1ea9n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span>, \u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, h\u00e1o danh<\/span>, l\u1eadp v\u1ecb, l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ecf ra<\/span> m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> chung quanh. C\u0169ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, bao nhi\u00eau phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, n\u00e0o tham lam<\/span>, \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span>, b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span>, keo ki\u1ebft, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>, thi \u0111ua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o bi\u1ebft bao t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/span> nh\u1eb1m t\u00f4 b\u1ed3i cho b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u00e0ng th\u00eam to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ed5i \u0111au c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3<\/span> v\u1ecb tha<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> ph\u1ea3i theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi n\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u1eefa trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span> vinh nh\u1ee5c<\/span>, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c\/-\u00a0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Th\u1ee9 Ba L\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Chi\u1ebfu<\/span> T\u00ecm Duy\u00ean:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00ecm Duy\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> qua b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span> tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> Th\u00e2n, Th\u1ecd, T\u00e2m, Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> minh \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> qua b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> d\u00e3 tr\u00e0ng xe c\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng, u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> t\u1ef1 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1>- Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n<\/span> n\u01a1i th\u00e2n,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2>- Qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd n\u01a1i th\u1ecd,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3>- Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u01a1iT\u00e2m,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4>- Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1]- Qu\u00e1n Th\u00e2n<\/span> N\u01a1i Th\u00e2n:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngay n\u01a1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0y, lo\u1ea1i g\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? X\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt (\u0111\u1ea5t), c\u00f3 m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft (n\u01b0\u1edbc), h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> (gi\u00f3) v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng (l\u1eeda)\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> k\u00e9m. M\u00e1u huy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec trong m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> k\u00e9m. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng, m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. B\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p chung l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec trong b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> k\u00e9m. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>, x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt, m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng, lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> khi qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> g\u00ec th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Theo Duy Th\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc<\/span>, Nghi\u1ec7p T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ( Visible Forms) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng nam gi\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span>, th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c s\u00fac sanh<\/span>, th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>. Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p<\/span> cho Nghi\u1ec7p T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>. Nghi\u1ec7p T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 (Blueprints) v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb9p hay ki\u1ec3u x\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu m\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb9p ki\u1ec3u x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay<\/span> ch\u1ec9 do v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Nghi\u1ec7p T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> m\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> th\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2]- Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ecd N\u01a1i Th\u1ecd: <\/b>Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>. T\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c<\/span> th\u1ecd, t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd<\/span>. Ba t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fang n\u00f3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Theo nh\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span>, thu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, thu\u1ed9c x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd<\/span> (kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn qua n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> (Five senses) t\u0129nh l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang danh l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh t\u1eed (Illusions = h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span>). \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span>, thu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, thu\u1ed9c x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn qua s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> (The Eye Consciousness) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span>, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec Nh\u00e3n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u1ea3nh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, Nh\u00e3n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f3c th\u00ec kh\u00f3c theo, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean<\/span> c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u01b0\u1eddi theo, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00f3c c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0 Nh\u00e3n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00f3ng k\u1ecbch. T\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span>, thu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, thu\u1ed9c x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> qua s\u1ef1 nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Nh\u0129 Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span>, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec Nh\u0129 Th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ec9 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ti\u1ebfng \u1ea3nh t\u1eed n\u01a1i \u00e2m thanh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3. T\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span>, thu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, thu\u1ed9c x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> qua s\u1ef1 ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7 Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, qua s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7t Th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ea3, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec ba Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh t\u1eed n\u01a1i m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i ch\u1ea5t v\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n<\/span> thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span>, thu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, thu\u1ed9c x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ea3, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qua \u1ea3nh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n do n\u0103m Th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang n\u00f3<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3]- Qu\u00e1n T\u00e2m<\/span> N\u01a1i T\u00e2m<\/b>: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> t\u00e2m n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m (\u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span>). Theo nh\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> (Mental Consciousness) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ec9 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ngh\u1ec9. Trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn Lu\u1eadn<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Minh<\/span>, \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e2n Ly T\u00e2m, theo Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa theo Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>, \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 V\u1ecdng T\u00e2m<\/span>. Trong Duy Th\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc<\/span>, Th\u1ee9c A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> (Alaya) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i dung ch\u1ee9a (Harddisk) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu Th\u1ee9c A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span>. L\u00fd do<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tu, mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span>, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m trong l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, trong l\u00fac t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span>, trong l\u00fac tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> trong t\u00e2m A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu 37 Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>. Qua s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span> qu\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n<\/span> chi\u1ebfu t\u00ecm cho ra Th\u1ee9c A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4]- Qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> N\u01a1i Ph\u00e1p: <\/b>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> N\u01a1i Ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n<\/span> n\u01a1i trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n<\/span> n\u01a1i trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>: s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c. S\u1eafc U\u1ea9n<\/span> th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>: \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>. Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n<\/span> n\u01a1i trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hay n\u01a1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n kia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> qua s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang n\u00f3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u01a1i trong Th\u1ee9c Th\u1ec3 A Lai Da (Th\u1ee9c Th\u1ec3 Alaya = Harddisk). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hay m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> ra, m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hay m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1eefa. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span> qu\u00e1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00f9y theo<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> sinh m\u1ec7nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span> qu\u00e1n, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> qua b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span>: th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span>, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d\/- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Chi\u1ebfu<\/span> T\u00ecm T\u00e1nh:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p n\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u01b0\u1edbt. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u01b0u nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> ri\u00eang, b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> ri\u00eang, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ri\u00eang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nhau, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o. Qu\u00e1n Chi\u1ebfu<\/span> T\u00ecm T\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> qua b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>: th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1>- Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n<\/span> trong th\u00e2n,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2>- Qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd trong th\u1ecd,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3>- Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span> trong t\u00e2m,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4>- Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> trong ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1]- Qu\u00e1n Th\u00e2n<\/span> Trong Th\u00e2n:<\/b> Nghi\u1ec7p T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/span> m\u1eb7t trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> l\u00e0 do Ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea7n<\/span> Th\u1ee9c A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> (\u00f4ng th\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac) mang t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> (h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span>) trong kho t\u00e0ng A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> (Harddisk) \u0111em ra x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> n\u00ean. Trong Nghi\u1ec7p T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Th\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c Th\u00e2n<\/span>. Th\u1ee9c Th\u00e2n<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> n\u1eb1m trong nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> Th\u1ee9c Th\u00e2n<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span>, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> T\u1ec1 thi\u00ean, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> B\u00e1t gi\u1edbi<\/span>, Sa t\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh TV l\u00e0 do d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n mang t\u1eeb Video-Tape hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span>. Trong h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span>, c\u1ee7a T\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean, c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u1ee7a Sa T\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh TV c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span>, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> T\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> B\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi<\/span>, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> Sa T\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span>, c\u1ee7a T\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean, c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u1ee7a Sa T\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span>, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> T\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> B\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi<\/span>, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> Sa T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Th\u00e2n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> AL\u1ea1i Da \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/span> sanh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. S\u1ef1 r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> n\u01a1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u<\/span> s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e2n<\/span>, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec trong Th\u00e2n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean C\u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t khi Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong Th\u00e2n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> n\u01a1i Nghi\u1ec7p T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Qu\u00e1n<\/span> Th\u00e2n Trong Th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02]- Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ecd Trong Th\u1ecd: <\/b>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> l\u1ea1c, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> x\u1ea3, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u00ecm cho ra k\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>. C\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn. Th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m S\u1edf<\/span> Th\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m T\u00e2m S\u1edf<\/span> Bi\u1ebfn H\u00e0nh<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng khen hay ch\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span> hay \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> b\u1ecf s\u00f3t<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. C\u00f2n C\u1ea3m Th\u1ecd<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> trong \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00ecnh th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n, lo\u1ea1i \u00e1c hay lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span> (thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> trung t\u00ednh<\/span>). Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ecd Trong Th\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u00ecm\u00a0 hi\u1ec3u trong kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span>, trong l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, trong x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd<\/span>, ai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3? Theo nh\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, k\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p thu\u1ed1c m\u00ea, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111ang trong c\u01a1n m\u00ea man<\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> khi b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> m\u1ed5 ru\u1ed9t hay l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u01a1i trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nguy\u00ean do<\/span> l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, trong kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span>, trong l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, trong x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd<\/span>, \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>. Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u0169a, b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u<\/span> Quan S\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> b\u1edfi C\u0103n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> (Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> Ch\u1ee9ng T\u1ef1 Ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u1ea7n<\/span> = Form) v\u00e0 khi sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb quan h\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i Th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t Na<\/span> th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> Tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u<\/span> Quan S\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong C\u0103n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh<\/span>, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Qu\u00e1n<\/span> Th\u1ecd Trong Th\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3]- Qu\u00e1n T\u00e2m<\/span> Trong T\u00e2m: <\/b>Trong T\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n T\u00e2m<\/span> Trong T\u00e2m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u00ecm cho ra T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> M\u1ea1t Na<\/span> trong T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span>. Theo nh\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> M\u1ea1t Na<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t Na<\/span> th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng<\/span> T\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> b\u1edfi C\u0103n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> (Ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed Ch\u1ee9ng T\u1ef1 Ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u1ea7n<\/span> = Form) v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> M\u1ea1t Na<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> qu\u00e1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a b\u1ecf<\/span> b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00ed B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng<\/span> T\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t Na<\/span> trong C\u0103n Th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm cho ra l\u00fd do<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> M\u1ea1t Na<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> ch\u1ee9a trong T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> Th\u1ec3 A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> M\u1ea1t Na<\/span> t\u1ea9y tr\u1eeb, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> trong kho Th\u1ee9c Th\u1ec3 A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> M\u1ea1 Na qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd quan h\u1ec7 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> M\u1ea1t Na<\/span> th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Qu\u00e1n<\/span> T\u00e2m Trong T\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4]- Qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Trong Ph\u00e1p:<\/b>\u00a0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p do h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. Qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u sanh ra v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> duy\u00ean sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span>, cho n\u00ean B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cS\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u201d T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u sanh ra l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Trong Ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9<\/span> gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nguy\u00ean v\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u sanh ra th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> Th\u00e2n, Th\u1ecd, T\u00e2m, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> qua b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e2n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span>, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 hai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.- T\u1ee8 CH\u00c1NH C\u1ea6N<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 sanh, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ch\u01b0a sanh, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a sanh, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho ph\u00e1t sanh,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 sanh, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1>- C\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi duy\u00ean \u00e1c \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khi\u00eau kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> \u00e1c b\u00ean trong T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2>- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n trong T\u00e2m\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9c A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho n\u1ea9y n\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed \u00e1c trong T\u00e2m\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9c A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Theo nh\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> 11 T\u00e2m S\u1edf<\/span> ( Virtuous mental factors) nh\u01b0: T\u00edn (Faith), Tinh T\u1ea5n<\/span> (Effort), T\u00e0m (Shame),Qu\u00fd (embarrassment), V\u00f4 Tham<\/span> (Non-Attachment), V\u00f4 S\u00e2n<\/span> (Non-Hatred), V\u00f4 Si<\/span> (Non- Ignorance), Khinh An<\/span> (Pliancy), B\u1ea5t Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt<\/span> (Conscientiousness), H\u00e0nh X\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0 (Equanimity) v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t H\u1ea1i<\/span> (Non-Harmfulness= kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>). Trong T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span>, c\u00f3 26 T\u00e2m S\u1edf<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/span> ( 26 Root afflictions) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> l\u1ea5n \u00e1p kh\u00f4ng cho 11 T\u00e2m S\u1edf<\/span> Thi\u1ec7n n\u1ea9y n\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o gi\u00fap cho 11 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> T\u00e2m S\u1edf<\/span> Thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> 26 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> T\u00e2m S\u1edf<\/span> B\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft trong T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span>. Theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp<\/span> T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a]- Ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> nghi\u00eam minh<\/span> c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi duy\u00ean x\u1ea5u \u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e1t sanh. Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t<\/span>: m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>. M\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi duy\u00ean x\u1ea5u \u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang khi\u00eau kh\u00edch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f4 l\u1eadp<\/span> kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c n\u1ea9y n\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. C\u00f2n m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean<\/span> cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> thi\u1ec7n trong T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1ea9y n\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Hai m\u1eb7t<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> nh\u01b0: v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi S\u00e1t<\/span> Sanh l\u00e0 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/span> t\u00e1nh h\u00e1o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi S\u00e1t<\/span> Sanh l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00f3ng sanh<\/span> nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi c\u00e0ng th\u00eam r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> tu h\u1ea1nh T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> hai m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh nghi\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b]- Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1c tha<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> T\u1ee9 Nhi\u1ebfp Ph\u00e1p<\/span> theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u201c\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> trong t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Kinh Kim Cang<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ti\u1ebfn tu<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. Theo Duy Th\u00fac H\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/span> d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c b\u00ean trong T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u00e1c b\u00ean trong T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> A L\u1ea1i Da<\/span> kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> thi\u1ec7n s\u1eb3n c\u00f3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> ch\u00fang n\u00f3<\/span> cho m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u h\u01a1n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong Kinh T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 31, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1)- \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0110o\u1ea1n<\/span>: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 sanh\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u1edfi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2)- Lu\u1eadt Nghi<\/span> \u0110o\u1ea1n: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 trong vi\u1ec7c oai nghi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3)- T\u00f9y H\u1ed9 \u0110o\u1ea1n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng H\u1ed9 \u0110o\u1ea1n: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c h\u1ed9\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3<\/span> t\u00f9y\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 duy\u00ean sanh<\/span> kh\u1edfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4)- Tu \u0110o\u1ea1n<\/span>: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c n\u0103ng tu ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00eau tr\u00ean chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> tinh nhu\u1ec7 th\u00ec ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. Sau khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 ba.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.- T\u1ee8 NH\u01af \u00dd T\u00daC<\/span>.<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span> c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span>. T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span>. T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span>, theo \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa Lu\u1eadn<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 141 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span>.\u201d Y c\u1ee9<\/span> n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> gia tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span>. T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- D\u1ee5c Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- Tinh T\u1ea5n Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- T\u01b0 Duy<\/span> Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- Ni\u1ec7m Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span> hay T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> theo c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9<\/span> n\u1eefa. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> Qu\u00e1n, T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span> hay T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span> m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng chung quy kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- D\u1ee5c Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t khi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- Tinh T\u1ea5n Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ed1t, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- T\u01b0 Duy<\/span> Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tham c\u1ee9u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy<\/span> hay qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh li\u1ec5u<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> mu\u1ed1n, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- Ni\u1ec7m Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span> hay Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span> Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span>: <\/b>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> li\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 ba cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span> r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.- NG\u0168 C\u0102N<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Ch\u1eef C\u0103n trong Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>. Ch\u1eef C\u0103n theo Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 2 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: \u201cC\u0103n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> quang hi\u1ec3n<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u0103n. Do v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean.\u201d \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ngh\u0129a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 4 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ch\u1eef C\u0103n nh\u01b0: \u201cC\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ra th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u0103n.\u201d C\u00e2u X\u00e1<\/span> Quang K\u00fd<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ch\u1eef C\u0103n nh\u01b0: \u201cTh\u1eafng d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u0103n.\u201d Qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef C\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 cho n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> (Five the Senses) c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1eef C\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> C\u0103n B\u1ea3n<\/span> cho g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf c\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh hoa tr\u00e1i. C\u00f2n ch\u1eef C\u0103n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a (s\u1edf y<\/span>) cho T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span>. N\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd, ch\u1eef C\u0103n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> do v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1eef C\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span> th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, c\u1ea3 hai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> sanh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- T\u00edn C\u0103n<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0b>- T\u1ea5n C\u0103n<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- Ni\u1ec7m C\u0103n<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- \u0110\u1ecbnh C\u0103n<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e>- Hu\u1ec7 C\u0103n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- T\u00edn C\u0103n<\/span>:<\/b> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span>, cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c tin<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span>. Ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span>, c\u00f2n ch\u00fat nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> \u1edf trong, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c tin<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u0103n hu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7<\/span> trong c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>-<\/b> T\u1ea5n C\u0103n<\/span>: <\/b>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng cho gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m chen v\u00e0o, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, d\u00f9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i ch\u00ed<\/span> ng\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- Ni\u1ec7m C\u0103n<\/span>: <\/b>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. T\u00e2m Ni\u1ec7m<\/span> C\u0103n B\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t<\/span> (nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>) v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- \u0110\u1ecbnh C\u0103n<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0e>- Hu\u1ec7 C\u0103n<\/span>: <\/b>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n T\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n T\u00e2m<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span>, gi\u00fap cho \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng qua \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh t\u1eed (cause of Illusion) v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5.- NG\u0168 L\u1ef0C<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span> sau khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span> th\u00ec Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy. Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- T\u00edn l\u1ef1c<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- T\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e>- Hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0a>- T\u00edn L\u1ef1c<\/span>: <\/b>l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00edn C\u0103n<\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t khi ph\u00e1t huy c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u1ecdi t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft<\/span>, h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan<\/span>, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n v\u1ecdng<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang sai, ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> quang minh<\/span> ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- T\u1ea5n L\u1ef1c:<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5n C\u0103n<\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t khi ph\u00e1t huy c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb c\u0103n<\/span> b\u1ec7nh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ed1 t\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u1ec5 n\u1ea3i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn tu<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u0103ng say tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/span> hay ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- Ni\u1ec7m L\u1ef1c<\/span>:<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ec7m C\u0103n<\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t khi ph\u00e1t huy c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- \u0110\u1ecbnh L\u1ef1c<\/span>: <\/b>l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecbnh C\u0103n<\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t khi ph\u00e1t huy c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> trong thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e>- Hu\u1ec7 L\u1ef1c:<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 C\u0103n<\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t khi ph\u00e1t huy c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i<\/span>, soi th\u1ee7ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, minh \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> ch\u00e2n, v\u1ecdng, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e0, h\u01b0 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111i th\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span> ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ean. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 T\u00edn C\u0103n<\/span> ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1<\/span> vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 T\u00edn L\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u00e2n minh<\/span>, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u00fang sai, ch\u00e2n v\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span>. N\u00f3i chung l\u1ea1i, H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed9t khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m C\u0103n khi\u00ean c\u1ed1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u00ec n\u0103m L\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103m L\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> cho n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.- TH\u1ea4T GI\u00c1C CHI<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span> c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea7n<\/span>. Ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Chi. Ch\u1eef B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Gi\u00e1c. Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span> hay Th\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 nhau. Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> hay b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> khai ng\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> truy t\u1ea7m<\/span> ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qua s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span> qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> V\u00f4 D\u01b0<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>. N\u1ed9i dung Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- Ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- Tinh T\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- H\u1ef7 Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e>- Khinh An Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 g>- \u0110\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 h>- X\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- Ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Hu\u1ec7 L\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng<\/span>, ni\u1ec7m Th\u00ed<\/span> (ni\u00eam b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>), ni\u1ec7m Gi\u1edbi<\/span> (ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u1eadt) khi\u1ebfn cho ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c<\/span> ph\u00e1t sanh v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Hu\u1ec7 L\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y<\/span> m\u00ea v\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span> m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> (Tr\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- Tinh T\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Hu\u1ec7 L\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> D\u0169ng L\u1ef1c<\/span> ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c tham c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span> v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u0169ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m hy sinh<\/span> cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 1963, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u0169ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c thi\u00eau th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u nguy<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- H\u1ef7 Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Hu\u1ec7 L\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sanh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n V\u00f4 D\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e> Khinh An Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Hu\u1ec7 L\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi duy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5y, nghe, hi\u1ec3u, bi\u1ebft, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh, th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00e1t phong<\/span> \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> (B\u00e1t phong<\/span>: L\u1ee3i [th\u00e0nh], Suy [b\u1ea1i], H\u1ee7y [ch\u00ea], D\u1ef1 [khen], X\u01b0ng [ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>], C\u01a1 [ch\u1ebf r\u1ec5u], Kh\u1ed5 [\u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>], L\u1ea1c [sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 g>-\u0110\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Hu\u1ec7 L\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span> Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span> ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span>, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u1eeb S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng Phi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng X\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 h>- X\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Hu\u1ec7 L\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> d\u1eabn t\u00e2m \u0111i th\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng an tr\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n<\/span> chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o V\u00f4 T\u00e1c<\/span> Di\u1ec7u L\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> ph\u00e1t sanh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span> r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.- B\u00c1T CH\u00c1NH \u0110\u1ea0O<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh hay t\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> T\u1ecbch T\u1ecbnh<\/span>. T\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca<\/span> h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span> n\u1eefa n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u00e1m c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thinh V\u0103n sau khi th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> s\u00e1u c\u1ea5p tu t\u00e2p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang cho vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n V\u00f4 D\u01b0<\/span>. B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tu m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n H\u1eefu D\u01b0<\/span>. B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b>- Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy<\/span>,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e>- Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 g>- Ch\u00e1nh Tin T\u1ea5n,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 h>- Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 k>- Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a>- Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn<\/span>: <\/b>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> th\u00ec\u00a0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o \u00e1c b\u00e1o<\/span>, c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f5i kia, c\u00f3 c\u00f5i v\u1ecdng th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f5i ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 sanh th\u00ec c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fd, c\u00f3 l\u00fac m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span> ra \u0111i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn<\/span> Ch\u00e2n Ch\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b> Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 suy x\u00e9t<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm x\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0\u00a0 xem m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n kinh n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong quy\u1ec3n kinh \u0111\u00f3 qua s\u1ef1 suy x\u00e9t<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span>, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> T\u01b0 Duy<\/span> Ch\u00e2n Ch\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c>- Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng xa l\u00eca<\/span> v\u1ecdng ng\u00f4n<\/span>, \u1ef7 ng\u1eef<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 v\u00f5<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u1ee5p m\u0169, kh\u00f4ng vu kh\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng loan tin th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00eau d\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00f3i d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c<\/span> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u00f4i chi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebb, g\u00e2y c\u00e2m th\u00f9; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec1 th\u1ed1t<\/span> v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1eef<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span>, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d>- Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n<\/span> hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng<\/span> (gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n<\/span> hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> l\u00e0m m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng) cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh nghi\u00eam, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e>- Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n<\/span> hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng theo Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u0103m t\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u y ph\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span>, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec7m, thu\u1ed1c thang, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 cung ph\u1ee5ng<\/span> cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5. Theo Lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 19 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: Ng\u0169 T\u00e0 M\u1ec7nh<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u sanh. Ng\u0169 T\u00e0 M\u1ec7nh<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1]- Tr\u00e1 Hi\u1ec7n D\u1ecb T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1<\/span> hi\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ra t\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2]- T\u1ef1 Thuy\u1ebft C\u00f4ng N\u0103ng<\/span>: <\/b>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khoe c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3]- Chi\u00eam T\u01b0\u1edbng Ki\u1ebft Hung:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 xem t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, coi\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tay, b\u00f3i to\u00e1n<\/span> ki\u1ebft hung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4]- Cao Thanh Hi\u1ec7n Uy:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng hu\u00eanh hoang c\u1ed1 \u00fd<\/span> t\u1ecf ra<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 uy th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5]- Thuy\u1ebft S\u1edf \u0110\u1eafc L\u1ee3i<\/span> D\u0129 \u0110\u1ed9ng Nh\u00e2n T\u00e2m<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111em ch\u1ed7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u0111i khoe khoang v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd \u0111\u00fang theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo n\u0103m t\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 g>- Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> ti\u1ebfn tu<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tu theo s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tu sai y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tu<\/span> ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 h>- Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, c\u1ea3m quan<\/span>, t\u00e2m linh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span>, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 k>- Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span>:<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span> n\u1eefa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy<\/span> t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, tam thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span> l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, 37 Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> Qu\u00e1n do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m<\/span> ti\u1ebfn tu<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>. Theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> 37 Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>.Trong 37 Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> gi\u00fap cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/span> m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> h\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c<\/span> cho T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span> s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/span> t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> Qu\u00e1n sau khi di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh H\u1ea1nh<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u1eeb T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> thu\u1ed9c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ti\u00eau C\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> thu\u1ed9c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u00edch C\u1ef1c<\/span>. 37 Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> d\u1ec5 tu nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u1eebng l\u1edbp ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 III.- K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n H\u1ecdc<\/span>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Nam Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u00f9a \u1ea4n Quang<\/span>, l\u00fac c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i trong gh\u1ebf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n<\/span> c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 khai tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n<\/span>. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>: \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n. Ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9<\/span>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y; tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n; k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y. Trong m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n<\/span>, trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n<\/span> qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ri\u00eang ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n<\/span> 37 Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 tham c\u1ee9u<\/span>. Trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn tu<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1ed1n Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. Trong m\u1ed7i Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> bao nhi\u00eau c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc tu t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t qua Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n<\/span> 37 Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> trong b\u1ed1n Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ecb, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> Qu\u00e1n 37 Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cao l\u1eafm h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00f2ng \u0111ai kim cang<\/span> Tam Ph\u00e1p \u1ea4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u00f2ng \u0111ai \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: \u201cCh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, Ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, H\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span> giai kh\u1ed5\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft xong ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng\u2026\u2026\u2026 5 dl n\u0103m 2020<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> Th\u00edch Th\u1eafng Hoan<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt Quang<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trung T\u00e2m<\/span> Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch<\/span> v\u00e0 S\u00e1ng T\u00e1c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG KINH S\u00c1CH THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

*- <\/b>Kh\u1ea3o Nghi\u1ec7m Duy Th\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n I v\u00e0 II c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*- <\/b>\u0110\u1ea1i C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> c\u1ee7a H.T Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa, trong Ph\u1eadt\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ecdc Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*-<\/b> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn Lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 Minh<\/span>, tr\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*- <\/b>Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> T\u1ef1 \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

*- <\/b>Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb<\/span> \u0110i\u1ec3n Hu\u1ec7 Quang<\/span> c\u1ee7a H.T. Th\u00edch Minh C\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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