{"id":8220,"date":"2020-12-10T12:53:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T05:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/10\/thuyet-luan-hoi-trong-dao-phat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-10T12:53:52","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T05:53:52","slug":"thuyet-luan-hoi-trong-dao-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/10\/thuyet-luan-hoi-trong-dao-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"Thuy\u1ebft Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i Trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Thuy\u1ebft Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i<\/span> Trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch N\u1eef<\/span> H\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Thuy\u1ebft

I. D\u1eaaN NH\u1eacP<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n qua \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111au x\u00f3t<\/span><\/span>, bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span>, v\u00ec t\u1eeb nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m do th\u00f3i quen<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, do nh\u1eefng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> ch\u0103m s\u00f3c l\u1eabn nhau, do nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh chung vai chia x\u1ebb<\/span><\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> ra \u0111i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. C\u00e1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1edd c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng linh h\u1ed3n<\/span><\/span> s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u00edt ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng khi gi\u00e1p m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp v\u1edbi bao th\u1eafc m\u1eafc phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span><\/span> lo \u00e2u<\/span><\/span>. \u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> xem con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u sanh ra v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span>, hay c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n kh\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, qua ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> <\/b>“Thuy\u1ebft Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> Trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt”. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

II. THUY\u1ebeT LU\u00c2N H\u1ed2I<\/span><\/span> TRONG \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ngh\u0129a \u0111en<\/span><\/span>, lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span>, xoay v\u1ea7n. H\u1ed3i l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span><\/span>, quay v\u1ec1<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0 Lu\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Sams\u00e0ra, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xoay chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 xoay chuy\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe (cakka) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> (samsaracakka).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung<\/span><\/span> b\u00e1nh xe lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng.\u00a0 V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span><\/span>. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u00e1nh xe sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5y quay tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> khi n\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> ba minh: T\u00fac M\u1ea1ng Minh<\/span><\/span>, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n Minh<\/span><\/span>, L\u1eadu T\u1eadn Minh<\/span><\/span>. C\u00e1c Minh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> :\u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u sanh ra v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> cho bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng ng\u1ed9 ra r\u1eb1ng: Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra m\u00e0 do Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y v\u00f4 chung<\/span><\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fac M\u1ea1ng Minh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>. Trong kinh B\u1ed5n Sanh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ghi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, nh\u1edb r\u00f5 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ai, t\u1eebng sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc “Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi?”<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n Minh<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng — Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> sanh ra do Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>, theo quy tr\u00ecnh T\u01b0\u01a1ng Quan Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> — H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 Qu\u1ea3: \u201cC\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y sanh c\u00e1i kia sanh. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n Minh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span>, th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ebft \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i sanh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kia trong s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> \u0111i t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u cao nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111i th\u1ecd sanh trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng trong \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, v\u00e0o l\u00fac canh Ba, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1eadu T\u1eadn Minh<\/span><\/span>. L\u1eadu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 x\u1ea5u<\/span><\/span> xa \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n x\u1ea5u hay t\u1ed1t t\u00edch t\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi trong t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. T\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean do<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, do t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> an \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/span> trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, b\u1edfi t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 2,600 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong ly n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n con vi tr\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span>. \u00a0V\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/span> bao la<\/span><\/span> kia c\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y khi \u0111i ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 mang thuy\u1ebft lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> ra gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n linh<\/span><\/span> hay th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o nh\u00fang tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span>, \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span><\/span>, ghi\u1ec1n nghi\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp theo cho t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> th\u00eam, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hay th\u1ecd Qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o Nh\u00e2n \u00e1c hay Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

III. LU\u00c2N H\u1ed2I<\/span><\/span> KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0 S\u1ef0 T\u01af\u1edeNG T\u01af\u1ee2NG M\u00d4NG LUNG.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Thuy\u1ebft lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span>. Trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. N\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng<\/span><\/span> quay c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111ang xoay tr\u00f2n quanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u1ee5c trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/span>. Do s\u1ef1 xoay tr\u00f2n n\u00e0y, ph\u00eda n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng, phi\u00e1 b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i. Cho n\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb h\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec7u-tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m nay ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> xoay v\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng qua t\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i qua s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i hay ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do s\u1ef1 x\u00ea d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span> l\u00fac g\u1ea7n l\u00fac xa c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, cho n\u00ean s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kia. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n chia<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>, H\u1ea1, Thu, \u0110\u00f4ng. \u00a0S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i xoay v\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>, H\u1ea1, Thu, \u0110\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span><\/span> d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1eed nh\u00ecn chung, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3i cao th\u1ea5p, s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng… m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t xo\u00e0i, h\u1ea1t cam, h\u1ea1t b\u01b0\u1edfi, h\u1ea1t qu\u00fdt, h\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng… H\u1ea1t n\u00e0o r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, khi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y con. C\u00e2y con l\u1edbn l\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> sinh hoa, \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00e1i. Tr\u00e1i ch\u00edn, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng thu ho\u1ea1ch, tr\u00e1i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1t r\u1eddi ra, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng, s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng g\u1eb7p s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i. H\u01a1i g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh m\u00e2y. M\u00e2y g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i…. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 xoay v\u1ea7n, n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n: Danh v\u00e0 S\u1eafc. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>. Danh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Danh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> g\u1ed3m 4 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 da, th\u1ecbt (c\u01a1 b\u1eafp), g\u00e2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f3c, l\u00f4ng, r\u0103ng, m\u00f3ng … M\u00e1u, m\u1ee7, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ee7i… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> do ta h\u00edt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o, th\u1edf ra<\/span><\/span> b\u1eb1ng m\u0169i hay b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1i gi\u00f3. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi l\u1eeda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ebft th\u00ec b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tan r\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>, hay th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 Danh hay t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, nh\u00ecn chung th\u00ec t\u00e2m thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. L\u00fac th\u00ec vui v\u1ebb<\/span><\/span>, l\u00fac th\u00ec bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span>, l\u00fac th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac gh\u00e9t, l\u00fac hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, l\u00fac d\u1eef t\u1ee3n<\/span><\/span>. Khi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> vui th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sanh, v\u00e0 khi h\u1ebft vui th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. Kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 sanh, h\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. C\u1ee9 sinh r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t, h\u1ebft di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i sinh. Trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdp tan l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> hay tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc do duy\u00ean n\u00f3ng b\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i, g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i (n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1). S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y do duy\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 do l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>. L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n th\u00ec sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n. L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> h\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IV. L\u1eacU HO\u1eb6C<\/span><\/span> HAY NGHI\u1ec6P L\u00c0 NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u01afA \u0110\u1ebeN LU\u00c2N H\u1ed2I<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> theo ngh\u0129a trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span><\/span> ghi\u1ec1n nghi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> sai qu\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o th\u00eam qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f9 thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh hay \u00e1c d\u1eef\u2026 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p. Cho n\u00ean Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n:<\/b> L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mang l\u1ea1i an \u1ed5n<\/span><\/span> vui v\u1ebb<\/span><\/span> cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u1eef th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>. Gi\u1eef mi\u1ec7ng<\/span><\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee1i thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span>, ly gi\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>, th\u00eau d\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> v.v… \u00a0Gi\u1eef \u00dd trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> ngh\u0129 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> L\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span>, \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> lo \u00e2u<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>. \u00a0C\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u Nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00edch tr\u1eef Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u, th\u00ec l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> hay d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3, m\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh hay Qu\u1ea3 d\u1eef trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span><\/span>, hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o khi \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean Qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V. S\u00c1U C\u00d5I LU\u00c2N H\u1ed2I<\/span><\/span> L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> s\u00e1u c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span>. Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 xoay tr\u00f2n, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> trong s\u00e1u c\u00f5i. Khi t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span><\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> t\u1eed sinh<\/span><\/span>, sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> A-La-H\u00e1n th\u00ec m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3. S\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ho\u1ea1 b\u1edfi B\u00e1nh Xe S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng hay V\u00f2ng Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> g\u1ed3m: C\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, A-tu-la, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, S\u00fac sinh<\/span><\/span>, Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. C\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> :<\/b> Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> oai nghi\u00eam, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, xinh \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thanh tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> an vui, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 lo bu\u1ed3n, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> hay ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00a0C\u00e1c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, tu ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span><\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng lo l\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> g\u00ec cho ng\u00e0y mai, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span>, mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5y. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 khi qu\u00ean h\u1eb3n vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Maha Maya, sau khi sanh Th\u00e1i T\u1eed<\/span><\/span> T\u1ea5t-\u0110\u1ea1t-\u0110a, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> sanh ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00ean 7 ng\u00e0y sau khi h\u1ea1 sanh Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, b\u00e0 l\u00eca b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e1c sinh l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i<\/span><\/span>. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di-L\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd xu\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y. Trong kinh c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span><\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ea1 ph\u00e0m<\/span><\/span>, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> H\u1ed9 Minh \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i \u1edf c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 sau khi h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, tu\u1ef3 theo nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh hay d\u1eef, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> cao h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2) C\u00f5i A-tu-la<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng oai nghi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt. A-tu-la l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng tham danh<\/span><\/span> l\u1ee3i, t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eafc, hu\u00eanh hoang. C\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 cao nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span>, th\u00edch t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ecdng che, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u k\u1ebb h\u1ea1, th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng b\u00e1i l\u1ea1y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, x\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u00ec vui, b\u1ecb ch\u00ea th\u00ec gi\u1eadn v.v\u2026 Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd k\u00e9m h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ti\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, n\u00ean khi qua \u0111\u1eddi sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i A-tu-la<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i A-Tu-La<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, \u00edt gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 ai, sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd sanh l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1nh hung d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng tranh gi\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> xung quanh<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i A-Tu-La<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span><\/span>, \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec khi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n A-Tu-La s\u1ebd sanh v\u00e0o Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3) C\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> (C\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0<\/span><\/span> hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>):<\/b> L\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u00e1c. Tu\u1ef3 theo Nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 sanh ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p hay x\u1ea5u, gi\u00e0u hay ngh\u00e8o, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> hay kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. C\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 khi t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n minh<\/span><\/span> h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc man di s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean: Ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 may m\u1eafn<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span><\/span> n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 khi ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span>, an vui, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span>. Ho\u1eb7c tu th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>, tu Thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

4) C\u00f5i s\u00fac sinh<\/span><\/span> (Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>):<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 hai ch\u00e2n, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n hay c\u00f3 th\u00e2n d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eebng, lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh bay tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung hay lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c vi sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf li ti<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c… S\u00fac sinh<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> chuy\u00ean ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>, ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, chuy\u00ean mua b\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n sa, b\u1ea1ch phi\u1ebfn, h\u00fat x\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n \u00e1c gi\u1ebft v\u1eadt h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o c\u00f5i s\u00fac sinh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00f5i s\u00fac sinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, khi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span><\/span> bi th\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span> do lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span><\/span> lo\u00e0i kia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e3 man<\/span><\/span>. S\u00fac sanh<\/span><\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> tu\u1ef3 theo nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span>, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

5) C\u00f5i Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span><\/span> : <\/b>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n<\/span><\/span> khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng tham lam<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, gian manh x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 tham nh\u0169ng, v\u01a1 v\u00e9t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y may<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp xua \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span> v.v… v\u00e0 v.v… Ch\u00fang Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> b\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 th\u00ec nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng nu\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

6) C\u00f5i \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> (C\u00f5i \u00e2m, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e0y, c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span>):<\/b> L\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i gian \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>, chuy\u00ean kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u1edbm tay, g\u00e2y tai ho\u1ea1 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> nghi\u1ec7t ng\u1ea3 cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Khi ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e2n chia<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span>. Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, sau khi ch\u1ecbu tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 s\u00fac sanh<\/span><\/span> hay c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea3 Nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V. S\u00c1U C\u00d5I LU\u00c2N H\u1ed2I<\/span><\/span> NGAY TRONG \u0110\u1edcI<\/span><\/span> S\u1ed0NG HI\u1ec6N T\u1ea0I<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng, do Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span><\/span>. Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5y do ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o ra, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span><\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span>, n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec s\u00e1u c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> ngay tr\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span>. S\u00e1u c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 s\u00e1u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span><\/span> lu\u00f4n tha th\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng vui v\u1ebb<\/span><\/span> tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n lo, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, c\u0169ng xem nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00a0b\u1eadc ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u1eady. \u00a0C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng tu th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, to\u00e0n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> tham lam<\/span><\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span><\/span> tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span>, n\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ecd l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh y\u00ean vui v\u1ebb<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tuy s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec \u0111ang \u1edf c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a quy y Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tham lam<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung d\u1eef g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u1edd b\u1ea1c r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 vui. Mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> tham \u00e1i<\/span><\/span> d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– A-Tu-La \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft la h\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i c\u00e1u, c\u00f3 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb \u01a1n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec theo \u00fd h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> A-Tu-La l\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>, \u01b0a tranh c\u1ea3i, th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh nhau<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span>, ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf lu\u00f4n thi\u1ebfu \u0103n thi\u1ebfu m\u1eb7c. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3ng. M\u00f9a m\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u01b0\u1edbt. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e8m thu\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng s\u00fac sanh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00ec tuy th\u00e2n h\u1ecd mang h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i th\u00fa. Lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00f2i<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>, tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y<\/span><\/span> \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u1eebng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi mang th\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span><\/span> tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb d\u00e0y v\u00f2 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1<\/span><\/span> \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

VII. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> qua s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo: Tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, A-Tu-La, Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span><\/span>, S\u00fac Sanh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span>, r\u1ed3i bu\u00f4ng l\u01a1i x\u1ea3 l\u00e1ng, hay m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>, hay t\u1eeb ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c\u2026 sang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng vui t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/span><\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong s\u00e1u c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>, v\u1edbi nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e0m phu<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai c\u00f5i l\u00e0 C\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 C\u00f5i S\u00fac Sinh<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f2n b\u1ed1n c\u00f5i kia th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo trong kinh s\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf trong C\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0 L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span>, c\u0169ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da v\u00e0ng, da tr\u1eafng, da \u0111en hay da \u0111\u1ecf. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f3c \u0111en, t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng hay t\u00f3c \u0111\u1ecf. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xinh \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span><\/span>, gi\u00e0u sang<\/span><\/span>, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n, \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> sanh ra b\u1edfi Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>, b\u1edfi Nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> n\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec n\u01a1i t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span> s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 phi\u1ec1n ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span><\/span> m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> sanh ra do \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span><\/span>, ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span>, ho\u00e0i nghi<\/span><\/span>, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span>, tham, s\u00e2n, si\u2026 t\u1ef1u trung \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>, l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh Nghi\u1ec7p. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec m\u00e3i l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>. Sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>, th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> tan r\u00e3, tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u1eed th\u1ee9c, do Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, n\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec th\u1ee9c t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo<\/span><\/span> t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. M\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?\u00a0 Trong kinh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u c\u00f5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft hay th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> x\u1ea3y ra ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh qua s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, khai m\u1edf tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> b\u1eadc to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, d\u00f9 sanh ra \u1edf C\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng trong kinh c\u00f3 ghi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i sanh ra l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tu. \u1ede c\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 vui c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf th\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> (T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, x\u1ea3). Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> v.v\u2026 C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tu. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 vui v\u1ebb<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang th\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00f5i A-Tu-La<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m m\u1edd l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f5i s\u00fac sanh<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0m sao m\u1edf mang tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f5i Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ebfng \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o y\u00ean, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang \u1edf c\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, n\u1ebfu may m\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u l\u1edbn m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> vun b\u1ed3i t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> l\u00f4i k\u00e9o sa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec3 ngay khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1 v\u00e0o c\u00f5i t\u1ed1i t\u0103m<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> hay s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> h\u00e3y s\u1edbm tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span><\/span>: \u00a0H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> \u201cCh\u00e2n Thi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9\u201d, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> b\u00e1nh xe lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

TH\u00cdCH N\u1eee<\/span> H\u1eb0NG NH\u01af<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

15-5-2020<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/span><\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0(HT. Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb)
V\u00f2ng Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span>\u00a0(Ph\u1ea1m Kim Kh\u00e1nh d\u1ecbch)<\/span><\/p>\n

LU\u00c2N H\u1ed2I SANH T\u1eec<\/span>\u00a0<\/b>– BS. \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc <\/span><\/div>\n

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