{"id":8225,"date":"2020-12-10T14:56:46","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T07:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/10\/lam-the-nao-de-doan-tru-cac-lau-hoac\/"},"modified":"2020-12-10T14:56:46","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T07:56:46","slug":"lam-the-nao-de-doan-tru-cac-lau-hoac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/10\/lam-the-nao-de-doan-tru-cac-lau-hoac\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec3 \u0110o\u1ea1n Tr\u1eeb C\u00e1c L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

\n

L\u00e0m Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec3 \u0110o\u1ea1n Tr\u1eeb C\u00e1c L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c<\/span> ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch N\u1eef<\/span> H\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n


\"L\u00e0m

D\u1eaaN NH\u1eacP<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110<\/b>\u00e3 sanh l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfp con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5? C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00f3 theo m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0i cho t\u1edbi khi tr\u00fat h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span><\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111i t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0nh tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c hung \u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, \u00a0th\u00ec khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span><\/span> \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span>, x\u1ea5u xa<\/span><\/span>, lu\u00f4n g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5: s\u00fac sanh<\/span><\/span>, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span><\/span> hay \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ecbu tr\u00f4i l\u0103n, l\u1eb7n ng\u1ee5p, \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 trong b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do tham d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n: t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc, danh, th\u1ef1c, th\u00f9y\u2026 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span> s\u00e1u gi\u00e1c quan<\/span><\/span>: m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd. \u00a0V\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham lam<\/span><\/span> khao kh\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn, n\u00ean n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nan, \u00a0mi\u1ec5n sao \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec th\u00f4i. Ch\u00ednh l\u00f2ng tham v\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t lo \u00e2u<\/span><\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> cho d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> Tam Minh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> A-La-H\u00e1n V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 do l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1eadc A-La-H\u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> n\u1eefa. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nay \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span><\/span> l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? V\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u1eacU HO\u1eb6C<\/span><\/span> L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cL\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c\u201d<\/b> d\u1ecbch theo \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n. Ch\u1eef\u00a0 g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u201c\u00c3sava\u201d<\/i> (P\u00e3li) hay \u201c\u00c3srava\u201d<\/i> (Sanskrit).\u00a0 L\u1eadu<\/b> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111en<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee7 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. Ho\u1eb7c<\/b> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span>, \u00f4 u\u1ebf hay l\u00e0 m\u00ea m\u1edd, m\u00ea l\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, hai t\u1eeb \u201cl\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c\u201d<\/i> nh\u1eb1m \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span>, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u m\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> h\u00f4i tanh d\u01a1 d\u00e1y, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u1ea5t d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span><\/span> ghi\u1ec1n nghi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.\u00a0 L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh\u2026\u00a0 \u00a0N\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 \u00a0v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i: Tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Asula, S\u00fac sanh<\/span><\/span>, Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>. L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span>, H\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span>, Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1. D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> (K\u00e3m\u00e3sava):<\/b> T\u1eeb K\u00e3m\u00e3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c,\u00a0 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang t\u1ea1m dung th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>. V\u00ec s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i do gi\u00e1c quan<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu D\u1ee5c \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi l\u1eadu th\u00ec c\u00e1i tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span>, l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span>. D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t keo c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span>. N\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span>, n\u1eef trang, b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nhan s\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> ham th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span><\/span> danh v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span>, ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span><\/span>, tham \u0103n tham ng\u1ee7 v.v\u2026 D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t. \u00a0T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eafm say c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng\u00a0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn hay th\u00fa vui \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span><\/span> t\u00ecnh \u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. H\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> (Bhav\u00e3sava):<\/b> Ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 tham \u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, dinh m\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, mong mu\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh<\/span><\/span> l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> (Brahma) c\u00f3 s\u1eafc h\u00ecnh vi t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span><\/span>. Trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u H\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ba d\u1ee5c l\u00e0: D\u1ee5c h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span>, S\u1eafc h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span>. D\u1ee5c h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> hay D\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f2n S\u1eafc h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> , l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ham m\u00ea, mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec1n l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3. Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> (Ditth\u00e3s\u00e3va):<\/b> L\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ec7ch, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> sai l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span>, tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/span><\/span> m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span>. Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1edf tri<\/span><\/span>, v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>. Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n, Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea5p, xu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span>, chi\u1ebfn tranh, h\u1eadn th\u00f9\u2026 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> \u00e1i, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span>, H\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m, th\u00ec Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4. V\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> (Avijj\u00e3sava):<\/b>\u00a0 L\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t tri, t\u1ee9c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span>, Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean\u2026 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span>, c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span> kh\u1edfi. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> \u201cC\u00e1i Ta<\/i>\u201d hay \u201cC\u00e1i Ng\u00e3\u201d<\/i> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00e3 gi\u1ea3<\/i>\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>, tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng\u2026 n\u00ean c\u1ee9 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span>, cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, \u201cl\u00e0 Ta,<\/i> c\u1ee7a Ta, T\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Ta<\/i>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, V\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>. V\u00ec V\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span> che m\u1edd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span>, gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>, khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong v\u00f2ng<\/span><\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00c0M TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110O\u1ea0N TR\u1eea C\u00c1C L\u1eacU HO\u1eb6C<\/span><\/span> ?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u201cl\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c?\u201d,<\/i> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0:\u00a0 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>, T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span><\/span>, Ng\u0169 C\u0103n<\/span><\/span>, Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>, Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>, B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o\u2026 \u00a0H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, \u00a0b\u00e0i \u201cKinh T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 C\u00e1c L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c\u201d<\/i> (Sabb\u00e0sava Sutta) n\u1eb1m trong Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span><\/span> (Majjhima Nik\u00e3ya) do C\u1ed1 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch sang Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>. B\u00e0i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Savatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), Jetavana (K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 L\u00e2m), v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng Anathapindika (C\u1ea5p-C\u00f4-\u0110\u1ed9c) cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0 \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo<\/i>,<\/i> do \u201ckh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd\u201d c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo<\/i>,<\/i> do \u201cnh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd\u201d c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i do tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i do ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i do th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, c\u00f3 \u00a0nh\u1eefng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i do kham nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i do tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i do tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i do tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb\u201d.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

KHAI TRI\u1ec2N B\u1ea2Y PH\u00c1P DI\u1ec6T<\/span><\/span> TR\u1eea L\u1eacU HO\u1eb6C<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> \u201ch\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i> \u0111\u1ee5c\u201d<\/i> v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ed1i t\u0103m<\/span><\/span> m\u1edd m\u1ecbt<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u xa<\/span><\/span>, trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 v\u00e0 Kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>. Ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y b\u1ecb l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span><\/span>, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o l\u1eafm phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh<\/span><\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span> h\u00f3a t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e0m phu<\/span><\/span>, mu\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, mu\u1ed1n ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng ki\u1ec1m t\u1ecfa<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m V\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00e2m V\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng suy lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span><\/span> g\u00ec \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u201cKinh T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 C\u00e1c L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c\u201d<\/i> d\u1ea1y mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m V\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y c\u00e1ch tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> \u201cNh\u01b0 L\u00fd T\u00e1c \u00dd<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d. \u00a0Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u201cNh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd\u201d<\/b> l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u00fd, t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. \u201cPhi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd\u201d<\/b> l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u00fd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span><\/span> vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span><\/span>: tham, s\u00e2n, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span>, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nghi l\u00e0 n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfn tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1. L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do \u201cTri ki\u1ebfn\u201d:<\/b>\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201ctri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>. Tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p \u201cNh\u01b0 L\u00fd T\u00e1c \u00dd<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p \u201cPhi Nh\u01b0 L\u00fd T\u00e1c \u00dd<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>. Tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t<\/span><\/span>: Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 T\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1-1: T\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span><\/i>:<\/b> L\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> \u00e1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u00e2y bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0\u00a0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02-1: Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>:<\/i> <\/b>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u1ee7i<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc n\u00e0y. \u201cKinh T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 C\u00e1c L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u2026 N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/i> c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu<\/span><\/span> \u00edt nghe, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u01a1n nh\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u01a1n nh\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u01a1n nh\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> tri c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> tri c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e1c \u00fd\u2026\u201d<\/i>\u00a0 C\u00f3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, b\u1eadc Ch\u01a1n nh\u01a1n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> hay d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb;\u00a0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0:<\/b> \u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n tham, \u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00e2n, \u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n si,\u00a0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n, si. T\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span> l\u00eca b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd\u201d.<\/i> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0:<\/b> Ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1edbi tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc, danh, th\u1ef1c, th\u00f9y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p \u201cPhi Nh\u01b0 L\u00fd T\u00e1c \u00dd\u201d<\/i>\u00a0 khi\u1ebfn l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00e2m T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u201cNh\u01b0 L\u00fd T\u00e1c<\/i> \u00dd\u201d,<\/i> \u00a0v\u00e0 \u201cPhi Nh\u01b0 L\u00fd T\u00e1c \u00dd\u201d <\/i>\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a02.\u00a0 L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do \u201cPh\u00f2ng h\u1ed9\u201d: <\/b>Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1p Ph\u00f2ng H\u1ed9\u201d.<\/i>\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u00ednh m\u1eafc sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>: s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p. \u00a0H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 s\u00e1u c\u0103n: m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd. Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span><\/span> khi gi\u00e1c quan<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi \u00a0ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>, an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, khen ch\u00ea, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> \u201cph\u00e1p nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span><\/span>: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5,<\/i> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/i> Nh\u1edd t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span><\/span>: th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, nghi ng\u1edd<\/span><\/span> (Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>) v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u201cphi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span>, v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c\u00a0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 sanh s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span><\/span> ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span>. H\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, \u00a0gi\u00fap ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb\u201d.<\/i> Ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng phu<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec1n Hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> hay thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Thi\u1ec1n Hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span>:<\/i> Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p Nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Th\u1eadt (Yathabh\u0169ta). Khi gi\u00e1c quan<\/span><\/span> (s\u00e1u c\u0103n) ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>). \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng (kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> trong n\u00e3o), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9c chen v\u00e0o ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, khen ch\u00ea. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> \u201cNh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> Tri Ki\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>– Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>:<\/i> Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p Th\u1edf (\u00c3nap\u00e3nasati) hay ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> N\u00f3i (kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> trong n\u00e3o). Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> trong c\u00e1c T\u00e1nh. Khi T\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, th\u00ec V\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span><\/span>. V\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>. Khi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a03. \u00a0L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do \u201cTh\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng\u201d: \u00a0<\/b>Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng phu<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span>. \u00a0Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0:\u00a0 y ph\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span><\/span>, thu\u1ed1c men, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda ch\u1ed7 \u1edf. \u00a0Xem nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh, tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3i, mu\u1ed7i hay c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m. \u00a0X\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u00a0ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span><\/span> che \u0111\u1eady<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0102n u\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 tu. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> hay th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1ch th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4. L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do \u201cKham nh\u1eabn\u201d : <\/b>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. \u00a0\u0110\u00f4i khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span>, vu kh\u1ed1ng, m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5. \u00a0N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1eadp t\u00e1nh kham nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. <\/b>L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> tu h\u1ea1nh kham nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i khi l\u1ea1nh, l\u00fac n\u00f3ng. Kham nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng khi \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> hay kham nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m do ru\u1ed3i, mu\u1ed7i, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t mang t\u1edbi. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp t\u00e1nh kham nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>, khi b\u1ecb \u0111au nh\u1ee9c kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v.v\u2026 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> kham nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> do kham nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5. L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do \u201cTr\u00e1nh n\u00e9\u201d:<\/b> C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 mang l\u1ea1i nguy hi\u1ec3m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u201ctri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> hay kham nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cnh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9<\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh voi d\u1eef,\u00a0 ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef, b\u00f2 d\u1eef, ch\u00f3 d\u1eef, r\u1eafn r\u00edt, r\u1eebng r\u1eadm gai g\u00f3c<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u, v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m<\/span><\/span>, v\u0169ng l\u1ea7y. Tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi say s\u01b0a, hung b\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3. Tr\u00e1nh lai v\u00e3ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nguy h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y tai ti\u1ebfng<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u1edd tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9, \u00a0m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m, lo \u00e2u<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span><\/span>, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>. \u00a0Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> nh\u1edd \u201ctr\u00e1nh n\u00e9\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6. L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do \u201cTr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t\u201d: <\/b>\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng quan s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m, s\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m hay c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u00a0H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u201cnh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, di\u1ec7t b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5y m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a07. \u00a0L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do \u201cTu t\u1eadp\u201d : <\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y\u00a0 \u201cTu t\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi\u201d. \u00a0Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong 37 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span><\/span>:\u00a0 Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span>, Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span>, Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span>, H\u1ec9 gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span>, Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span>. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01-7: Ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> L\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>. Ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n: Ni\u1ec7m Th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> quan s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. Ni\u1ec7m Th\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> quan s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i th\u1ecd. Ni\u1ec7m T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> quan s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i t\u00e2m. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> quan s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> hay Ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> th\u00f3i quen<\/span><\/span> v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y\u2026 \u00a0nay c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i Bi\u1ebft Kh\u00f4ng L\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02-7: Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span>, suy l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 c\u0103n<\/span><\/span>, hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a theo Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y\u00a0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a03-7: Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span><\/b>: Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span>. Tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> trong b\u1ed1n oai nghi<\/span><\/span>, d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> \u00e1c t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> \u00e1c t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Khi Ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span> (Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>) c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> trong l\u00fac h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u00edt. Tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 tinh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea5n qu\u00e1 \u00edt hay l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span><\/span> \u00a0khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m d\u1eadt v\u1edd bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a04-7: H\u1ef7 Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Khi Tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan<\/span><\/span> h\u1edbn h\u1edf trong t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> t\u1eebng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ea1t s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span>. H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do Ng\u00e0i \u201cly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/i> m\u00e0 sinh. Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n th\u00ec h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> gia t\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ef1 h\u00e2n hoan<\/span><\/span> h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> l\u00fac n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ef7 Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05.7: Khinh An Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> \u00a0Nh\u1edd tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> tham, s\u00e2n, si. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. Nh\u1edd duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> thu\u1eadn khinh an<\/span><\/span> \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> c\u00f4ng phu<\/span><\/span>, Ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, \u00dd h\u00e0nh trong t\u00e2m v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 khinh an<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 hai. V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 khinh an<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed7i l\u00fac gia t\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ebfn khi h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0ng t\u1eebng ch\u1eadp, trong kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c\u201d<\/i> th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> khinh an<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khinh an<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Khinh An Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06.7: \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> \u00a0H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qua b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>: S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, Tam \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, trong s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> ph\u00fac c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 do<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o. T\u00e2m l\u00fac b\u1ea5y\u00a0 gi\u1edd l\u00e0 T\u00e2m V\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>. T\u00e2m t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> hay \u0110\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a07.7: X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> t\u0129nh, b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec bu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec gi\u1eef. T\u00e2m thanh th\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>, an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh\u2026 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>. T\u00e2m X\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00e2m X\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o hay l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, duy tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>, an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00e2m X\u1ea3 qua ph\u00e1p \u201cTh\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c<\/i> Chi<\/i>\u201d h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span> t\u1ee9c ly d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> do tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0T\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh Sanh, Gi\u00e0, B\u1ec7nh, Ch\u1ebft t\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, T\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0 con<\/span><\/span> d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00ec l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ai t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/span><\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f2n \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ea3i m\u00ea ng\u1ee5p l\u1eb7n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> hay nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eef. Nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra<\/span><\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u201cb\u1ecb sanh, b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft<\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c. \u00a0V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> \u201csanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft\u201d<\/i> , \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> ngai v\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdc, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p, con xinh\u2026 \u00a0xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span> t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span>. \u00a0Tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u gian lao th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thanh l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ch\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c\u201d<\/i> th\u00e0nh \u201ch\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong<\/i>\u201d, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cc\u00e1i v\u00f4 sanh<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d. \u0110\u00e3 v\u00f4 sanh<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> \u201cT\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 C\u00e1c<\/i> L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p tu di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u00a0t\u1ef3-kheo, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u201ctu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> \u201cTh\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean \u201cTh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>: Ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>, Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>, Tinh T\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>, H\u1ef7 Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>, Khinh (an) Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>, X\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Sau khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y chi n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai lu\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng, hai c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u201cb\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadn<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span><\/i> lu\u1eadn\u201d.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec b\u1ea3y chi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span>, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> t\u1eebng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadn, th\u00ec ngay trong Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> (Ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span>) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u chi kia r\u1ed3i. \u00a0V\u00ec n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu Tinh T\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu H\u1ef7 Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span> hay Khinh An Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 X\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> – Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1c chi kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nhau<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> theo b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> lu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1ec1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> ?\u201d<\/i> . Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p \u201cTh\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi\u201d<\/i> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 37 ph\u00e1p (tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>) m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong tam l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecdc: Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Hu\u1ec7.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ai m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t<\/span><\/span>, k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh. K\u00ednh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh an<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. Khi ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 xin nh\u1eafc qu\u00fd v\u1ecb nh\u1edb mang kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 r\u00e1ng gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 2 m\u00e9t (social distancing). V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 nh\u1edb r\u1eeda tay v\u00e0 thoa alcohol-aloe vera th\u1eadt k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb l\u00e2y lan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nam M\u00f4 B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TH\u00cdCH N\u1eee<\/span><\/span> H\u1eb0NG NH\u01af<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12-6-2020<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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