{"id":8237,"date":"2020-12-10T20:08:05","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T13:08:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/10\/vi-sao-an-do-duoc-goi-la-thien-truc\/"},"modified":"2020-12-10T20:08:05","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T13:08:05","slug":"vi-sao-an-do-duoc-goi-la-thien-truc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/10\/vi-sao-an-do-duoc-goi-la-thien-truc\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec Sao \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c G\u1ecdi L\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V\u00ec Sao \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c G\u1ecdi L\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Trung\u00a0\u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nguy\u00ean

Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac<\/span><\/span> (\u5929\u7afa) l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u201c<\/i>Trung t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> <\/i>c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i <\/i>tr\u1eddi<\/i>\u201d,<\/i> (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>); \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i duy ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ba n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ba v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> (Yamoto), Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span> (Zhongguo), v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> (Tenjiku).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span>\u00a0v\u0103n minh<\/span> l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng \u1ea4n\u00a0c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch mang t\u00ednh\u00a0l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> l\u1edbn:\u00a0\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o<\/span>,\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>,\u00a0Jaina gi\u00e1o\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Sikh gi\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eefng tinh hoa<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1edf r\u1ed9 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y. M\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, n\u00ean h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00ednh suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span><\/span> ng\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> T\u00e2y du \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh kinh. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c th\u1ec9nh kinh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. Trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span>, th\u1eddi\u00a0nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n\u00a0g\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9c\u201d (\u8eab\u6bd2), hay \u201cThi\u00ean Tr\u00fac\u201d (\u5929\u7afa). T\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> (ti\u1ebfng Trung:\u00a0\u5370\u5ea6;\u00a0b\u00ednh \u00e2m:\u00a0Y\u00ecnd\u00f9<\/i>) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> k\u00fd\u201d c\u1ee7a cao t\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi\u00a0nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cT\u00e2y Tr\u00fac\u201d<\/i> hay \u201cThi\u00ean Tr\u00fac\u201d<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span><\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac<\/span><\/span> \u201c<\/i>Tenjiku<\/i>\u201d<\/i> v\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh<\/span><\/span> ra \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/span><\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span><\/span>. Trong Shinto, kami \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 \u2018<\/i>tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u2019<\/i> <\/i>\u2018<\/i>tinh ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u2019<\/i> hay \u2018<\/i>v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n<\/i>\u2019<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> \u2018duy linh\u2019 hay \u2018n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u2019 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span><\/span>, s\u00f4ng, n\u00fai, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y…\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. Trong Shinto, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> \u2018duy linh\u2019 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> l\u1eabn nhau. Shinto l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span><\/span> v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> do m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c kami, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0o quang<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span> cung c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> cho h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi kami trong Shinto gi\u00e1o. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span> k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>, \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Shinto, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 Tam t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span><\/span>, phong ph\u00fa<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eb1m cung \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> \u1ea5y. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span>. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> lu\u00f4n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> \u2018th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>, h\u1ea1 h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang sinh\u2019, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> thay Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span><\/span> l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> gian n\u00e0y. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd xem \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u2018Tenjiku\u2019 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac<\/span><\/span> (\u5929\u7afa) \u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam b\u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb<\/b> Tenjiku \u0111<\/b>\u1ebfn<\/b> Indo<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac<\/span><\/span> mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c du kh\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh t\u00edch<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh Tang t\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span><\/span> t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, gia v\u1ecb, g\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecd mang theo<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Namban Bunka v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0 voi, ng\u1ecdc trai<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> gia v\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 15 tr\u1edf \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> cao qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span>. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng tu s\u1ef9 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u vong<\/span><\/span>, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ra n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec5n ra l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> \u201cthi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> \u2018Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac\u2019 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Indo. Indo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018\u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2019 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac<\/span><\/span> trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi\u00a0India<\/i>\u00a0b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb\u00a0Indus<\/i>, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0\u00a0c\u1ed5 l\u00e0\u00a0Hindu\u0161<\/i>. Th\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n\u00a0Sindhu<\/i>, l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0s\u00f4ng \u1ea4n\u00a0(Indus).\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0\u00a0Indoi<\/i>\u00a0(\u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Indus\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX khi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> xem hai \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cti\u00eau c\u1ef1c\u201d\u00a0 m\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd<\/span><\/span> Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i chung. Ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> Tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb hoa m\u1ef9<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> d\u0129 v\u00e3ng. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/span> l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n sinh ra \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> v\u1eabn cong nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u01a1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. Nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch<\/span><\/span> mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00edch<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span><\/span> g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc danh ti\u1ebfng<\/span><\/span>. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y chi\u00eam b\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span><\/span>. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3m \u01a1n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 tri \u00e2n<\/span><\/span> h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a<\/span><\/span> d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh t\u00edch<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh t\u00edch<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 mi\u00ean vi\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Trung \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] V\u00ec Sao \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c G\u1ecdi L\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac Th\u00edch Trung\u00a0\u0110\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac (\u5929\u7afa) l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-8237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8237"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=8237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}