{"id":8239,"date":"2020-12-10T21:09:25","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T14:09:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/10\/y-tuong-cua-phat-giao-cho-tien-trinh-xay-dung-hoa-binh-the-gioi-hien-nay\/"},"modified":"2020-12-10T21:09:25","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T14:09:25","slug":"y-tuong-cua-phat-giao-cho-tien-trinh-xay-dung-hoa-binh-the-gioi-hien-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/10\/y-tuong-cua-phat-giao-cho-tien-trinh-xay-dung-hoa-binh-the-gioi-hien-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd T\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Cho Ti\u1ebfn Tr\u00ecnh X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7n Nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ad_1]
\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u00dd T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> C\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> Cho Ti\u1ebfn Tr\u00ecnh X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng<\/span> H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/span> Hi\u1ec7n Nay<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Th\u00edch Trung \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\"S\u1ef1

<\/span><\/div>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span><\/span>, chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/span><\/span>, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn di\u1ec5n ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, m\u00e2u thu\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> nan gi\u1ea3i. Ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o nhau \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> ng\u00e0y th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span>. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> mang t\u00ednh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1edf song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span><\/span>, b\u1edfi c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> nan gi\u1ea3i, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> \u0111ang g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. Khi m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby tham lam<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0 \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn th\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n. Trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span><\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh hay chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea7m tay. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, th\u00ec ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0m? H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh hay chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> ti\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: n\u1ed3i s\u00fap tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda. Khi n\u1ed3i s\u00fap \u0111ang tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda, th\u00ec d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 khu\u1ea5y m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed3i s\u00fap \u0111ang s\u00f4i tr\u00ean l\u1eeda th\u00ec m\u00f3n s\u00fap s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngu\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea5y n\u1ed3i ra kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i. Khu\u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho s\u00fap ngu\u1ed9i, ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> mang n\u1ed3i s\u00fap ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1eeda, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m an th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> an. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh an<\/span><\/span>, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an<\/span><\/span>. V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh? Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span> trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tay. Qu\u00e1 \u00edt. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ch\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh? Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i<\/span><\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. Khi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span>. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khung l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 L\u1edcI KHUY\u00caN<\/span><\/span> THEO QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M<\/span><\/span> C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> hay Ph\u1eadt-t\u00e1nh. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span><\/span>, theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00f5i th\u00fa hay trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111i qua chu k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, h\u1ecd gi\u00e0 \u0111i, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span>, gi\u00e0 \u0111i, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111i, tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span>, tham \u00e1i<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span>, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span>. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Do v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

NGHI\u1ec6P: QUY LU\u1eacT<\/span><\/span> CHUNG V\u1ec0 NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N<\/span><\/span> V\u00c0 K\u1ebeT QU\u1ea2 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. Cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef, hay l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt hay m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh hay \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu, d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng minh<\/span><\/span> hay ngu ng\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span>, cho d\u00f9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0u hay ngh\u00e8o, cho d\u00f9 cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span> hay c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>. Kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cTa l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 thai t\u1ea1ng, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a<\/span><\/span>. Ph\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m, thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c, ta s\u1ebd th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Karma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u2018t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c\u2019. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> – nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p. Bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span>, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span>. N\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung. C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p chung<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/span>, khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng chung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span>, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 do<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u th\u00f3i quen<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do<\/span><\/span> lu\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n b\u1edfi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span>. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. \u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span><\/span> m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span>. \u1ea2o gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb say \u0111\u1eafm<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span>. Khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y bao tr\u00f9m t\u1eadn trong chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ecfi hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span>, suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00c1C NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N<\/span><\/span> C\u1ee6A CHI\u1ebeN TRANH<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> xem l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ed3i s\u00fap \u0111ang s\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span>. Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c. L\u00fd do<\/span><\/span> chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span>. [Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> theo c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh logic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/span>, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span><\/span> – h\u1ecd tham lam<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> hay gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span><\/span> (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tham v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> kinh t\u1ebf) ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn hay h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span><\/span>. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span><\/span> ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m<\/span><\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/span>. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> v\u0169 l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span><\/span> th\u00f9 h\u1eadn s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c th\u1ea3m kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span><\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. Kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span> di\u1ec7t h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> ng\u00e0n thu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ee8NG D\u1ee4NG<\/span><\/span> TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf? B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> qua b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t<\/span><\/span>:<\/i><\/b> N\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ed3i s\u00fap, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>, \u0103n chay<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u00fang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9<\/span><\/span>. Trong khi n\u00f3 \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> l\u00ean x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Sau khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 con b\u00f2, l\u1ee3n, g\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1eebu b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c b\u00e3i gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 tr\u00ean xa l\u1ed9 li\u00ean ti\u1ec3u bang g\u1ea7n Coalinga, California, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i<\/span><\/span> th\u1ed1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span><\/span> \u0111en t\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c treo tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. B\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> qu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o ra th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> mua th\u1ecbt trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> mua, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span><\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sai tr\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> tuy bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0m th\u00ec c\u00f2n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ef1 ngu d\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng tha th\u1ee9<\/span><\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1edd \u01a1<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc hai:<\/i><\/b> K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c chung trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c chung trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y t\u1eaft TV c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n – v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? T\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 li\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>. H\u00e3y T\u1eaft TV \u0111i!<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ba:<\/i><\/b> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> thanh l\u1ecdc ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn tranh. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 cho nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e8m theo s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u0103m th\u00f9<\/span><\/span>, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> cao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span><\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> bi v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> v\u1ecb tha<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i c\u00e1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/span> xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00ean nh\u1edb lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span><\/span> d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ch\u00e2m th\u00eam s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span><\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee5c trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> cho ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span>, tham lam<\/span><\/span>, keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/span>; th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span> cho s\u1ef1 ngu xu\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed1n:<\/i><\/b> Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> bi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span> bi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/span>, qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/span><\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span>, t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>. Vua Asoka, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> Mauryan c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, \u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng quang<\/span><\/span> n\u0103m 268 TCN, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> v\u1ecb vua Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> khi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n<\/span><\/span> sau h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 x\u1ee9 Kalinga. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ghengis Khan, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span><\/span> \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span><\/span> x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span>) l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u2018Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh an<\/span><\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n\u2019, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> hay cho nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> (Jayatilleke, 1969), ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> cho c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span><\/span> (Galtung, Jacobsen, & Brand-Jacobsen, 2002). V\u00ec Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (peace = nirvana) \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb xa, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi chi\u1ebfn tranh h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea5p d\u1ee9t. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn\u201d (ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>) v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u1ee5 trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>. Hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span><\/span> d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> nghi\u00eam m\u1eadt. Trong khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span>, t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> an b\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span>, th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> an b\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 an b\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n chung tay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>. Chung tay v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> cung \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span><\/span> cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> cung \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra<\/span><\/span> c\u0103n nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1ea9n xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span><\/span>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span>. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span><\/span> nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/span>, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span><\/span> nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eb1m tham gia<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span><\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong h\u01a1n 2,500 n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/span><\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i.\u201d (Thurman, 1998) Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t<\/span><\/span> l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/span><\/span> m\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> b\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Do \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00e0, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> h\u01a1n. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span><\/span>. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1eed g\u00ecn.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span> tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n
  1. Alexander, Jeffrey C., Berhard Giesen, Richard Munch, and Neil J. Smelser, eds. 1987.<\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/ol>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Micro-Macro Link. Berkeley: University of California Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n
    1. Blumberg, Herbert H. 1998. \u201cPeace Psychology after the Cold War: A Selective Review.\u201dGenetic, Social and General Psychology Monograph, Vol.124, No.1, pp. 5-37.<\/span><\/li>\n

      <\/p>\n

    2. Boulding, Elise. 1992. The Underside of History: A View of Women through Time.<\/span><\/li>\n

      <\/ol>\n

      Newbury Park, CA: Sage.<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n
      1. Boulding, Elise. 2000. Cultures of Peace: The Hidden Side of History. Syracuse, NY:<\/span><\/li>\n

        <\/ol>\n

        Syracuse University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n
        1. Brock-Utne, Birgit. 1997. \u201cLinking the Micro and Macro in Peace and Development<\/span><\/li>\n

          <\/ol>\n

          Studies. In Jennifer Turpin and Lester R. Kurtz, eds., The Web of Violence: From<\/span><\/p>\n

          Interpersonal to Global (pp. 149-160). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n
          1. Buddhist Scriptures. 1959. Translated by Edward Conze. London: Penguin.<\/span><\/li>\n

            <\/ol>\n

            110 The Way to Peace: A Buddhist Perspective<\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n
            1. Cabez\u00f3n, Jos\u00e9 Ignacio. 1999. \u201cThe UNESCO Declaration: A Tibetan Buddhist<\/span><\/li>\n

              <\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

              [ad_2]
              \n
              Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              [ad_1] \u00dd T\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Cho Ti\u1ebfn Tr\u00ecnh X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7n Nay Th\u00edch Trung \u0110\u1ecbnh \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-8239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8239\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8239"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=8239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}