{"id":8242,"date":"2020-12-10T22:10:03","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T15:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/10\/tim-hieu-y-nghia-niet-ban-trong-dao-phat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-10T22:10:03","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T15:10:03","slug":"tim-hieu-y-nghia-niet-ban-trong-dao-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/10\/tim-hieu-y-nghia-niet-ban-trong-dao-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u \u00dd Ngh\u0129a \u201cNi\u1ebft-B\u00e0n\u201d Trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 4,000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y L\u1ecbch. Trong Lu\u1eadn Tri\u1ebft H\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> Upanishads l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span><\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span> V\u1ec7-\u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u00c1o Ngh\u0129a Th\u01b0<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cAtman<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0o v\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n<\/span><\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u201cBrahman\u201d<\/i> . Kinh V\u1ec7-\u0110\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n<\/span><\/span>. \u00a0Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m linh h\u1ed3n<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 atman<\/i>. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5ng Brahman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh<\/span><\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>, H\u00f3a c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> hay T\u1ea1o h\u00f3a = God of Creation, Creator, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea1o ra v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. Trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> Brahman.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sau n\u00e0y, trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span> danh t\u1eeb Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng mang n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n trong \u00c1o Ngh\u0129a Th\u01b0<\/span><\/span>. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span><\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> theo l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, l\u00e0 s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n m\u1edbi? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> th\u1eed c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y qua ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> \u201cT\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u \u00dd<\/span><\/span> Ngh\u0129a \u2018Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n\u2019 trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> <\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 II. NI\u1ebeT B\u00c0N<\/span><\/span> L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u1eef ph\u00e1t \u00e2m<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng Sanskrit l\u00e0 Nirvana, ti\u1ebfng P\u00e3li l\u00e0 Nibhana.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Nir (Ni\u1ebft) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cra kh\u1ecfi<\/i>\u201d; vana (b\u00e0n) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cr\u1eebng<\/i>\u201d. Nirvana ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi khu r\u1eebng u m\u00ea<\/span><\/span>, t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n nh\u01b0: Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span>, vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span><\/span> (ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/span>), vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 vi<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 sanh<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span>, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> an t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>, (qua) b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft<\/span><\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> tham \u00e1i<\/span><\/span> v.v\u2026 Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/span>, d\u1ee9t tri\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> hay \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>, b\u1edfi \u201cth\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/i> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o, hay \u201ctr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7t cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span><\/span>. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span>. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span> hu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 s\u01b0<\/span><\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> ra n\u00f3. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/span>, h\u1eefu vi<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>, thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ecbu lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 sanh<\/span><\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/span>, b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span>. V\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span>, t\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 thanh l\u1ecdc h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi tham \u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span>. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> an t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng: sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1u c\u00f5i. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> hay H\u1eefu D\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 D\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n hay V\u00f4 D\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

III. C\u00d3 BAO NHI\u00caU LO\u1ea0I NI\u1ebeT-B\u00c0N?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng-L\u1ea1c-Ng\u00e3-T\u1ecbnh\u201d,<\/i> tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng-Kh\u1ed5-V\u00f4 ng\u00e3-B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/i> Do tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c, \u00a0n\u00ean trong kinh chia ra b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: H\u1eefu D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>, V\u00f4 D\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1. H\u1eefu D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>: <\/b>\u00a0L\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span> trong ba c\u00f5i\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span>, c\u00f2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> d\u01b0 th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span>, n\u00ean v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 do ch\u1ecbu nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1eefu d\u01b0<\/span><\/span> y<\/i>\u201d. V\u00ec d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ec1-B\u00e0- \u0110\u1ea1t-Ma l\u0103n \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> M\u1ee5c-Ki\u1ec1n-Li\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> Angulimala d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> A-La-H\u00e1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> n\u1eb7ng v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> d\u00f9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> H\u1eefu D\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1i \u0111au v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi khi an tr\u00fa<\/span><\/span> s\u00e2u trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. V\u00f4 D\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n:<\/b> V\u1ecb A-La-H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span>, xa l\u00eca<\/span><\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 si m\u00ea<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mang th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> b\u00e1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span>, nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 D\u01b0<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Lo\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00e0y trong kinh c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (parinirv\u00e3na).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n:<\/b> M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> che l\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean t\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>. Khi m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4. V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> \u00a0Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span><\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t [bodhisattva (Skt) hay bodhisatta (P)]. V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0o. Khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span>, l\u1ea5y sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i lao v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn tri\u1ec7t an t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: \u201cB\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span><\/i> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d. Tuy ra v\u00e0o sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span><\/span> trong b\u00e0i\u00a0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/span>: \u201cD\u0129 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/span> c\u1ed1, B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ecfa y B\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a c\u1ed1,\u00a0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, v\u00f4 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, c\u1ed1 v\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/span><\/span>, vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span>, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u2026\u201d. <\/i>\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, thong dong<\/span><\/span> ra v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span> m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span> gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>, H\u1eefu D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> theo quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> Nam truy\u1ec1n, Therav\u00e0da. C\u00f2n T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 theo quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

IV. L\u00c0M SAO \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ea0T \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C<\/span><\/span> NI\u1ebeT-B\u00c0N?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay trong x\u00e1c th\u00e2n khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> n\u00f3? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span><\/span>, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span>, tham \u00e1i<\/span><\/span>, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span>, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>, tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/span>, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u2026 Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n thanh th\u1ea3n<\/span><\/span>, an vui, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay \u0111\u00e3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span>. T\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu<\/span><\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd che l\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span> v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/span> b\u00ecnh y\u00ean v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span> t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>, tr\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh x\u1eed hung \u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> h\u00f3a t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span><\/span> trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span><\/span>, Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0<\/span><\/span>: \u201cKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>. T\u00e2m \u00fd gi\u1eef trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/i>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – H\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u201cT\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span> sinh ra \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> d\u00f9 gi\u00e0u hay ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 do sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng chung hay b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/span><\/span> bu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh o\u00e1n h\u1eadn<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a n\u00ean kh\u1ed5. C\u00f3 ai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span><\/span> trong t\u00e2m d\u00e0y v\u00f2?\u00a0 V\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span><\/span> n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean th\u00e2n-t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 d\u00e0i d\u00e0i. Cho n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d. C\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 d\u01b0ng c\u00f3. Kh\u1ed5 do m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> n\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span>. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> n\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 hay nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb . \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 ba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cDi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> d\u1ea1y 8 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span>, trong kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d. T\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span> hay B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1) Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ngay th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/span>, ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> . Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca xa nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span> cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2) Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span>:<\/b>\u00a0 L\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span>, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span><\/span> thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span><\/span> n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>. Th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span> \u201cT\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf\u201d.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a03) Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> L\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/span> d\u1ed1i, c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/span><\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c tu th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span> t\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng hung d\u1eef g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4) Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span><\/span> h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span><\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u1eef ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd<\/span><\/span> lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5) Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span> m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. Kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n ch\u1ea5t say nghi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng l\u1eadu, qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea5m v.v\u2026 Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span><\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, tr\u00e1nh x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/span><\/span> g\u00e2y ghi\u1ec1n nghi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span><\/span>. Tr\u00e1nh \u0103n nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t sinh<\/span><\/span>. Ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00fap tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a06) Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Si\u00eang n\u0103ng, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/span> th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y. H\u0103ng say l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> mang l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span><\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a07) Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Nh\u1edb, ngh\u0129, bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cbi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh<\/i>\u201d. Bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/span> th\u1ea7m trong n\u00e3o<\/i>\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chen v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00dd C\u0103n<\/span><\/span>, \u00dd Th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> hay Tr\u00ed n\u0103ng<\/span><\/span> (t\u00e2m ba<\/span><\/span> th\u1eddi)\u2026 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> trong s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u201c\u0111ang l\u00e0\u201d<\/i> khi gi\u00e1c quan<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0<\/i> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/i>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8) Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>:<\/b> Tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t<\/span><\/span>. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span> t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span> (Samatha) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gom t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7m nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i>\u201d, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span>. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d, bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ng\u00f2ai nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc (ly h\u1ef7 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3). B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng,\u00a0 ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> (t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9) y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, \u00fd h\u00e0nh (th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng) y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> (t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c) y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng. Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span> theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span>, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span><\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span><\/span> b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, hay V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span><\/span> ph\u00e1t huy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> \u201cB\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy th\u00e0nh ba m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span>: Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span> m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span>, d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00ec \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Gi\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span>, \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span>, Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/span><\/span>. Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V. G\u00daT L\u1ea0I<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/span> hay th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span> ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi. \u00a0Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong m\u00e2y, trong tr\u0103ng, trong sao. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf, hoa l\u00e1. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t hay tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f3? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf! Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/span> qua t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>. T\u1ea1m ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y T\u1ed5 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span> cho bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span> th\u00ec:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0– V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. – V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span><\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> m\u1ecdi tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span><\/span>: t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3. \u00a0– V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/span> tham s\u00e2n si\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>, t\u1eeb quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span> sang nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span><\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span>. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span><\/span> (b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span><\/span>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span><\/span> qua s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>, ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span>.\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TH\u00cdCH N\u1eee<\/span><\/span> H\u1eb0NG NH\u01af<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/b>(Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span> – August 20-2020)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] \u00a0Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 4,000\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-8242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8242\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8242"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=8242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}