{"id":8285,"date":"2020-12-11T01:00:59","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T18:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/11\/vi-sao-bat-nha-tam-kinh-phu-nhan-tri-tue-va-thanh-tuu-niet-ban\/"},"modified":"2020-12-11T01:00:59","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T18:00:59","slug":"vi-sao-bat-nha-tam-kinh-phu-nhan-tri-tue-va-thanh-tuu-niet-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/11\/vi-sao-bat-nha-tam-kinh-phu-nhan-tri-tue-va-thanh-tuu-niet-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 t\u00e2m kinh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, cho d\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00f4 minh, v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Trong T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1t Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea1o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Trong M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111au kh\u1ed5. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 – nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, trong B\u00e1t nh\u00e3, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau – \u201cS\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c S\u1eafc. S\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 S\u1eafc\u201d – ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn ra bi\u1ec3n, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu – s\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o s\u00f3ng th\u00f4i, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u00f3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng, ta n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng trong B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ebd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/span> m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1eebng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/span> m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eebng b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u00e3y suy ng\u1eabm, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/span> gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng. Khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1edbi b\u1edd b\u00ean kia r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang theo chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 tr\u00ean vai.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (Nirvana) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, t\u00e2m nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. T\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd sinh ra, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t \u0111i, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd d\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd t\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. T\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 hay Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. \u201cMinh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eeba \u0111\u00fang v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00fang theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy theo m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u00e2m v\u00f4 minh th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00ec c\u1ea3. T\u00e2m lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady th\u00f4i. T\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hay cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 minh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf, t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1i th\u1ea5y\u201d. Khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ta th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u201cth\u1ea5y\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u00f3c \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n – m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m t\u1edbi t\u1ea7m cao ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng tri th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ee5ng kinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh: Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng bao h\u00e0m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u00a0<\/div>\n