{"id":8344,"date":"2020-12-11T01:09:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T18:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/11\/neu-duoc-lua-chon-ban-muon-tro-thanh-vi-vua-nhu-the-nao\/"},"modified":"2020-12-11T01:09:56","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T18:09:56","slug":"neu-duoc-lua-chon-ban-muon-tro-thanh-vi-vua-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/11\/neu-duoc-lua-chon-ban-muon-tro-thanh-vi-vua-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb vua nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed7i khi v\u1ecb Vua-t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, tham mu\u1ed1n li\u1ec1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n theo s\u1ef1 sai b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Vua n\u00e0y, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea3 ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9: th\u00f4 l\u1eadu, vi t\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf.
C\u1ea4P \u0110\u1ed8 TH\u00d4 L\u1eacU<\/strong>
Th\u00e2n th\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, <\/span>l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u, th\u1ecbt, da, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u0169 quan,… T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan mang t\u00ednh th\u00f4 l\u1eadu, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span>
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\nH\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda th\u00e2n vi t\u1ebf<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n

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C\u1ea4P \u0110\u1ed8 VI T\u1ebe<\/strong>
\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 vi t\u1ebf, th\u00e2n vi t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh m\u1ea1ch<\/strong>, kh\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3n<\/strong>g v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt tinh ch\u1ea5t<\/strong> (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh \u0111i\u1ec3m) t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf trong c\u00e1c kinh m\u1ea1ch. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n vi t\u1ebf hay th\u00e2n Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng.
T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n vi t\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00e2m vi t\u1ebf<\/strong>. T\u00e2m vi t\u1ebf g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean: phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/strong> v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/strong>. Do v\u00f4 minh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o che m\u1edd. C\u00f3 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n<\/strong>, si<\/strong>, m\u1ea1n<\/strong>, nghi<\/strong> v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed9ng ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m s\u1edf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. <\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e2m s\u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>. Song, T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng theo s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec m\u1ecdi x\u00fac t\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 huy ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngu ng\u1ed1c, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec c\u1ee9 r\u0103m r\u1eafp tu\u00e2n theo. V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u201ct\u1ed1t\u201d hay \u201cx\u1ea5u\u201d, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u201c\u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc\u201d, th\u1ed1t l\u00ean \u201ct\u00f4i xin l\u1ed7i\u201d, \u201ct\u00f4i h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng\u201d, \u201cth\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi\u201d… N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, m\u1ecdi x\u00fac t\u00ecnh ham mu\u1ed1n, tham luy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f4i khi mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n c\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 l\u00fac mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ecm trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7\u2026 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a x\u00fac t\u00ecnh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb tham mu\u1ed1n. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady: \u201ct\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\/ t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kia\u201d, \u201ct\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra\/ t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c kia di\u1ec5n ra\u201d. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o: ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u1eb3ng ai kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n xoay quanh \u201ct\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n\/ t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ta. Mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 bao h\u00e0m tham mu\u1ed1n.
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta: n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y, k\u00e9o theo m\u1ecdi th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m. M\u1ed7i khi v\u1ecb Vua-t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, tham mu\u1ed1n li\u1ec1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n theo s\u1ef1 sai b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Vua n\u00e0y, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb Vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Vua, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb Vua kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc minh qu\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu Vua ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 xoay s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 hai. Sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo v\u1ecb Vua n\u00e0y trong m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y t\u1edbi nay.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00c2M VI T\u1ebe<\/strong>
C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p Th\u00e2n – T\u00e2m l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n – T\u00e2m r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh quang b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n v\u1edbi Th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 vi t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3. \u00a0<\/span>\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.\u00a0<\/span>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khi gi\u1ecdt b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n v\u1edbi quang minh, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i vi t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh x\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. <\/span>T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng tham, s\u00e2n, si; v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean n\u00ean n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec. <\/span>\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/em> hay l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y\u00a0ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb \u1ea5n ph\u1ea7m BARDO – B\u00cd M\u1eacT NGH\u1ec6 THU\u1eacT SINH T\u1eec, Drukpa Vi\u1ec7t Nam bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, 2014<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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