{"id":8365,"date":"2020-12-11T01:12:12","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T18:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/11\/bardo-tam-than-phat-va-ba-trang-thai-bardo-tuong-ung\/"},"modified":"2020-12-11T01:12:12","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T18:12:12","slug":"bardo-tam-than-phat-va-ba-trang-thai-bardo-tuong-ung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/11\/bardo-tam-than-phat-va-ba-trang-thai-bardo-tuong-ung\/","title":{"rendered":"Bardo – Tam th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ba tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Bardo t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Tam th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/em><\/strong>
\u1ede m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n (Dharmakaya) l\u00e0 tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0; B\u00e1o th\u00e2n (Sambhogakaya) l\u00e0 tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p (Dharma) v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n t\u00f4n; v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n (Nirmanakaya) l\u00e0 tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng (Sangha), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh, H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a Ba quy y (Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng).
Tinh t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ea3n lai c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9 cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Tam th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, tinh t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c cho bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt hay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, th\u00ec trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt.
Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 To\u00e0n tri; ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u00e0 T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, L\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/span>
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\u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Tam th\u00e2n<\/strong> t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc: khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 – h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Tam th\u00e2n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4n, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi hay tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc to\u00e0n tri hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7n h\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n lai ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7Tam th\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fdngh\u0129a nh\u01b0v\u1eady. <\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9,\u00a0<\/span>do v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong B\u00e1o th\u00e2n b\u1edfi v\u00ec\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o th\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/span>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Milarepa, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u00ean m\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. H\u00f3a th\u00e2n li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2nth\u1ec3 <\/em>v\u1eadt l\u00fd ch\u00fang ta; B\u00e1o th\u00e2n li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea9u<\/em> v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd<\/em>. Th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam th\u00e2n, Tam th\u00e2n s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd.
Khi \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n lai s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean to\u00e0n tri, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t to\u00e0n tri b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra sau b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 minh che ch\u1eafn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 to\u00e0n tri.
\u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecb tha v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c B\u00e1o th\u00e2n hay H\u00f3a th\u00e2n song kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f2n tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u1ee8ng H\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m an vui ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u00e2m linh v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, h\u01a1i th\u1edf, nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u1ecb tha, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00fang d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\"\"<\/span><\/span>
\n(\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng Gyalwang Drukpa v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Nhi\u1ebfp Ch\u00ednh V\u01b0\u01a1ng Drukpa Thuksey Rinpoche
trong chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 2014)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong> (Dharmakaya) l\u00e0 tinh t\u00fay, th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/em>, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3<\/em> c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5;
B\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong> (Sambhogakaya) hay \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9;
H\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong> (Nirmanakaya) hay \u1ee8ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh.
Trong Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Tam Th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi ba g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 C\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1o Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: Tam th\u00e2n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n (C\u0103n), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n; Tam th\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp (\u0110\u1ea1o), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp; Tam th\u00e2n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (Qu\u1ea3), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ba tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Bardo t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ngTam th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt: <\/strong>
Bardo Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong>: c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bardo vi t\u1ebf hay Bardo b\u00ed m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 Bardo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Bardo g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (Bardo thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh), v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh di\u1ec7u minh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/em>trong Bardo ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong Bardo ng\u1ee7.
Bardo B\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong>: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bardo b\u00ean trong, l\u00e0 Bardo d\u00f9ng B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Bardo. M\u1ed9t khi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Bardo Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Bardo B\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Bardo B\u00e1o th\u00e2n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng quan ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu. Bardo B\u00e1o th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung gian Bardo m\u1ed9ng, Bardo gi\u1eefa ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh, Bardo th\u00e2n vi t\u1ebf khi th\u1ee9c.
Bardo H\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong>: l\u00e0 Bardo d\u00f9ng H\u00f3a th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi Bardo. Bardo H\u00f3a th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung gian Bardo \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ec9nh, v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00fac th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Bardo t\u00e1i sinh. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung gian thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Bardo H\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/span>
\n(B\u00eca \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m Bardo – B\u00ed m\u1eadt Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Sinh t\u1eed)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bardo si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi Bardo<\/em><\/strong>
Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia ba lo\u1ea1i Bardo n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Tam th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u1ea3 ba lo\u1ea1i Bardo, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung gian Ph\u00e1p – B\u00e1o – H\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.
Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3: trong thi\u1ec1n Dzogchen (\u0110\u1ea1i to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/em>, thi\u1ec1n Mahamudra (\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u1ea4n) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/em> v\u00e0 trong Trung qu\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em>. Tuy s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/em> hay Trung \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/em> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ba Bardo trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, hay Bardo t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Bardo si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi Bardo.<\/span>
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Bardo<\/em><\/strong>
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7ach\u00fang ta l\u00e0m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bardo. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eed\u00a0sinh s\u1ebd \u0111i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span>
Bardo c\u1eadn t\u1eed<\/strong>: l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung gian khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n
Bardo Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh<\/strong>: l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung gian khi Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh di\u1ec7u minh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 l\u00f3 r\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n