{"id":8396,"date":"2020-12-11T01:24:18","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T18:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/11\/tam-thanh-tinh-va-tam-vo-thuong\/"},"modified":"2020-12-11T01:24:18","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T18:24:18","slug":"tam-thanh-tinh-va-tam-vo-thuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/11\/tam-thanh-tinh-va-tam-vo-thuong\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u00fd lu\u1eadn su\u00f4ng, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. S\u1edf d\u0129 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay sau g\u1ea7n 3.000 n\u0103m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd gi\u00e1o l\u00fd <\/span>T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u00e2m <\/span>hay ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c xa x\u00f4i, m\u1edd \u1ea3o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 <\/span>t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> hay t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 <\/span>t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> hay t\u00e2m nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <\/span>T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/span> \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb g\u1ecdi T\u00e2m l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng\u201d. Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi T\u00e2m l\u00e0 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng hay Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, T\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1eadt th\u1eeba th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u1ea4n, \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n, T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1n cho \u201cT\u00e2m\u201d r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 danh t\u1ef1. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u201cth\u00e2n\u201d th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u201ct\u00e2m\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ra, t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u00e1i sinh trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n T\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n (tr\u00ec Th\u00e1p) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d: T\u00e2m t\u00f4i vui bu\u1ed3n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf kia\u2026 v\u1ed1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cung b\u1eadc c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 <\/span>T\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn nh\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5, m\u00ecnh vui n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u00f9ng n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nh\u1eadn gi\u1eb7c l\u00e0m con, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1t n\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1m. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong Tam th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 trung t\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 <\/span>t\u00e2m Tham<\/span>, t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 <\/span>t\u00e2m S\u00e2n<\/span>, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m trung t\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui hay bu\u1ed3n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 <\/span>t\u00e2m Si<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh an kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn tham, s\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra khi \u0111\u00f3, ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng. T\u00e2m m\u1edd m\u1ecbt trung t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n, v\u00ec v\u1eady tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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