{"id":8491,"date":"2020-12-12T15:27:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-12T08:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/12\/cam-bay-cua-hoc-van-va-thi-tho\/"},"modified":"2020-12-12T15:27:56","modified_gmt":"2020-12-12T08:27:56","slug":"cam-bay-cua-hoc-van-va-thi-tho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/12\/cam-bay-cua-hoc-van-va-thi-tho\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea1m b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 thi th\u1ed1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o ?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Tam B\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Tam B\u1ea3o, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o? Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do tu h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn (<\/span>Uttara Tantra<\/span>) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra t\u00edn t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 Tsongkhapa<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u01a1i b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y (\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt), d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o, lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0. <\/span><\/span>
\"Trong<\/p>\n

(Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng hoa sen)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 thi th\u1ed1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 thi th\u1ed1, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, B\u1eadc B\u1ea3o b\u00e1u Nh\u01b0 \u00fd, \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. T\u00f4i quy y n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i!\u201d H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u1ea3 ly c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t sinh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0103n th\u1ecbt, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, g\u00e2y g\u1ed5\u2026 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c. Theo \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean (Shantideva), n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u00ec \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m quen\u201d. D\u1ea7n d\u00e2n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an vui cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho m\u00ecnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o. Khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00edn t\u00e2m, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ef1 t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a quy y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5\u201d, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/span><\/span>
\"Trong<\/p>\n

(\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng Gyalwang Drukpa)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, tay c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i tr\u00e0ng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 hay \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u th\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c b\u1eadc C\u0103n b\u1ea3n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. C\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 B\u1eadc T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 B\u1eadc T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh. Ki\u00eau c\u0103ng v\u00e0 ngoan c\u1ed1 b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 l\u00fd v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 vinh quang, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh trong t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 th\u00e1i trong th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, hay b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 Chandrakirti (Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hay xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1ee3n danh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(Tr\u00edch \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m “T\u1ef1 Truy\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p K\u00fd” c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng Gyalwang Drukpa)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n