{"id":8494,"date":"2020-12-12T17:29:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-12T10:29:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/12\/ban-the-dai-bi-quan-am-sieu-viet-moi-hinh-tuong-va-gioi-tinh-ben-ngoai\/"},"modified":"2020-12-12T17:29:52","modified_gmt":"2020-12-12T10:29:52","slug":"ban-the-dai-bi-quan-am-sieu-viet-moi-hinh-tuong-va-gioi-tinh-ben-ngoai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/12\/ban-the-dai-bi-quan-am-sieu-viet-moi-hinh-tuong-va-gioi-tinh-ben-ngoai\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i bi Quan \u00c2m si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m Thi\u00ean Th\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n Th\u00e1i t\u1eed ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n th\u00e1i t\u1eed ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n con c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o con m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi trong h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao n\u00e0y th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n cho th\u00e2n con tan th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n m\u1ea3nh\u201d. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1edd nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eeba c\u1ee9u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i g\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n n\u1ed5 tung th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0n m\u1ea3nh. Trong c\u01a1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, Ng\u00e0i k\u00eau c\u1ee9u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u bay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee9u. V\u1edbi th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n tay, trong m\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con m\u1eaft, n\u00eau bi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i bi ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. Trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. T\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i bi tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt: \u201cCon nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i bi Quan \u00c2m c\u1ee7a 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp n\u00eau tr\u00ean gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i bi hay t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n di\u1ec7n trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean khi l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 trong Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh tr\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m T\u1ef3 L\u01b0 Gi\u00e1 Na Ph\u1eadt. Khi l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 trong \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m A S\u00fac B\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt. Khi l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 trong B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh tr\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m B\u1ea3o Sinh Ph\u1eadt. Khi l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n trong Di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. Khi l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi hi\u1ec7n trong Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Quan \u00c2m B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u hay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u1ee3i tha. Khi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong H\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Quan \u00c2m Th\u00edch Ca c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m hi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m V\u0103n Th\u00f9 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m hi\u1ec7n trong \u0110\u1ea1i bi th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m \u0110\u1ea1i Bi nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb Di L\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecb tha, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n trong h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u01a1i c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m an vui ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u00e2m linh v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f2n tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u1ee8ng H\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Himalaya, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng Gyalwang Drukpa m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o (Hindu), th\u1ea7n Mahadeva hay th\u1ea7n Shiva \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng H\u00f3a th\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m. \u0110\u1ea1i Huy\u1ec1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p Mahakala \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ea3 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Hindu gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t H\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m. Th\u1ea7n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ganesh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u voi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, hay th\u1ea7n Tara Devi v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng H\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, d\u00f9 trong h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay phi nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n Quan \u00c2m. V\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y, v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, n\u1eef th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim, ch\u00f3, l\u1eeba, ng\u1ef1a, voi… th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u b\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c hay ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i b\u1edfi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng hay gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. H\u1ed3ng danh Avalokiteshvara theo ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, Chenrezig theo ti\u1ebfng T\u1ea1ng, Kuanyin (Quan \u00c2m) theo ti\u1ebfng Trung \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i Bi t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n qu\u00fd\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i bi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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