{"id":8502,"date":"2020-12-12T20:34:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-12T13:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/12\/moi-quan-he-giua-ban-the-va-hien-tuong-trong-tri-tue-bat-nha\/"},"modified":"2020-12-12T20:34:52","modified_gmt":"2020-12-12T13:34:52","slug":"moi-quan-he-giua-ban-the-va-hien-tuong-trong-tri-tue-bat-nha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/12\/moi-quan-he-giua-ban-the-va-hien-tuong-trong-tri-tue-bat-nha\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

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N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh t\u00f3m t\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u sau tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1t nh\u00e3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u201cB\u1ea3n th\u1ec3\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cN\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed! T\u01b0\u1edbng Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt\u201d<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00eau \u00fd \u201cNg\u0169 u\u1ea9n giai kh\u00f4ng\u201d – ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. \u00dd ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u201cch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. \u201cCh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, t\u1eeb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ta cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u201c<\/span>b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c<\/span>hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u201d hay gi\u1eefa th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. S\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd nh\u00ecn ra bi\u1ec3n, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u00f3ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng), ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng m\u1edbi sinh ra, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng c\u0169 tan bi\u1ebfn \u0111i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c b\u00f9n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng s\u1ea1ch trong, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng d\u00e2ng cao, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng l\u1ee5i t\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3) v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, lu\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng sinh ra, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng, v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c V\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p – lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 V\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn 18 gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cCho n\u00ean trong Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft tai m\u0169i l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00e2n \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e2u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf \u0111i, B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf, M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean, B\u00e1t Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea1o, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh\u2026 Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Ng\u00f3n tay n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f3n tay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1edd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c (Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tan r\u00e3. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd (S\u00e1u c\u0103n hay s\u00e1u g\u1ed1c) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 S\u00e1u c\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn S\u00e1u c\u0103n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p (S\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n hay s\u00e1u b\u1ee5i) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi S\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean. S\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng qua S\u00e1u c\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ta c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c. S\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. N\u0103m tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t; c\u00f2n tr\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u2013 ph\u00e1p – t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn S\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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    S\u00e1u gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u0103n (nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi, nh\u0129 gi\u1edbi, t\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi, thi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi, \u00fd gi\u1edbi); <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    S\u00e1u gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n (s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, thanh gi\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb gi\u1edbi, x\u00fac gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    S\u00e1u gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c (nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, t\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u00ean to\u00e0n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m ta. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/span>, trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef B\u00e1t nh\u00e3, l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a – \u201cS\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c S\u1eafc. S\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 S\u1eafc\u201d. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 hai<\/span>, Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p tu. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 ba<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta quan s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng – s\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u201cCho n\u00ean trong Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3…\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n\u00a0<\/div>\n