CH\u01af\u01a0NG II<\/span> \u00a0<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebft 1 Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1eddi V\u00e3n K\u1ef3.<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n do T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0 L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn; Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 sau Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o H\u1eadu truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tuy c\u00f3 hai h\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Ri\u00eang \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng chia th\u00e0nh ba k\u1ef3 la: S\u01a1 k\u1ef3, Trung k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 V\u00e3n k\u1ef3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. H\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Trung k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh, trong khi h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Trung k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00ec M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 long th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Ba La, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean An (600-1139); nguy\u00ean l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u1eeb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau. Ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, th\u1eddi vua Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf, n\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi vua An \u0110\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Long An th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (320-400 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch) Ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n cho m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Nam T\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng tr\u00e3i qua nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Trong h\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, Hi\u1ec3n-M\u1eadt tuy kh\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc phong c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y n\u1ebfp x\u01b0a. N\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 cho m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e2n h\u00f3a k\u1ef3\u201d v\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cSuy \u0111\u1ed3i k\u1ef3\u201d. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, tuy l\u00e0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o. Cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n B\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i Truy\u1ec1n Nh\u00e2n C\u1ee7a TH\u1ebe TH\u00c2N.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i (t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Nghi\u00eam) xin y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a L\u1eef Tr\u1eebng l\u00e0m t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o. T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd L\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o s\u1eed\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110a La Na Tha(T\u00e0ran\u00e0tha) ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi vua Minh Th\u00e0nh T\u00f4ng, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u1ea1n L\u1ecbch ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u (1608), v\u00ec ng\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00ec Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u201cKh\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n Tuy\u1ec7t H\u1eadu\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u201cb\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i uy\u00ean th\u00e2m\u201d! Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 sau n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba ri\u00eang .<\/p>\n 1, An Hu\u1ec7:<\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m h\u1ecdc: An Hu\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam \u1ea4n, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch ngay khi c\u00f2n \u0111ang theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kinh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tinh chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m h\u1ecdc. Lu\u1eadn Cu X\u00e1 do \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi pha tr\u1ed9n \u201cT\u1ea1p T\u1eadp\u201d. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a An Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t Quang, \u00f4ng n\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng A\u00e1n. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Thanh minh, Kinh, Ch\u00fa. kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Sau \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Na Lan \u0110\u00e0, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Ng\u0169 Minh v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n \u201cTh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn\u201d \u201cNguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u0103ng Tam Mu\u1ed9i Kinh\u201d, \u201cT\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh\u201d, \u201cL\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Kinh\u201d, \u201cB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Kinh\u201d, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, th\u00edch ngh\u0129a. An Hu\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng B\u1ea3o X\u1ee9ng, ngo\u00e0i ra m\u00f4n h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a An Hu\u1ec7 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 M\u00e3n T\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Cu X\u00e1 lu\u1eadn, M\u00e3n T\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng Th\u1eafng H\u1eefu. V\u1ec1 sau Th\u1eafng H\u1eefu v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n 2, Tr\u1ea7n Na:<\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba Duy Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Minh h\u1ecdc: Tr\u1ea7n Na ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam \u1ea4n, \u00f4ng t\u1eebng tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Na Lan \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 A\u00e2u \u0110\u1ec1 T\u1ef3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n \u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 kinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh n\u00e0o \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u0103m b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1eddi sau \u0111em nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 Duy Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Minh bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 \u201cT\u1eadp L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1edbi t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Minh. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p. H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam \u1ea4n, \u00f4ng th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kinh, Lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, tung ho\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i ch\u00fa s\u1edb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Kinh, Lu\u1eadn. \u00d4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a Duy Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Trung Qu\u00e1n qua b\u1ed9 \u201cT\u1ee9 B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn\u201d; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng, Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tam t\u1ea1ng Kinh, Lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn; \u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng Kinh, Ch\u00fa c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m b\u1ed9; v\u1ec1 sau \u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Na l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u201cT\u1eadp L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u201cT\u1eadp L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d, s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed9. \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i sai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch Hu\u1ec7 h\u00e3y v\u00ec th\u00edch lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi ch\u00fa th\u00edch. C\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Duy th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Minh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c cao.<\/p>\n 3, \u0110\u1ee9c Quang:<\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Quang v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n, \u00f4ng sinh \u1edf Ma Kh\u00e2u La, \u00f4ng li\u1ec5u tri\u1ec7t Tam T\u1ea1ng, tuy nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn. Khi c\u00f2n \u1edf t\u1ea1i Gia lam A Gi\u00e0 La Ph\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i thu\u1ed9c Ma Th\u00e2u La, l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u1edbi \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt nghi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u201cLu\u1eadt Kinh\u201d nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a T\u1ef3 Ni. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt nghi h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y \u00f4ng l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n 4, Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00f3at Qu\u00e2n:\u00a0<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 h\u1ecdc: Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00f3at Qu\u00e2n (Aryavimutisena) sinh \u1edf trung nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, k\u1ebf c\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt Ba La, \u00f4ng th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi T\u0103ng H\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Qu\u00e1n H\u1ea1nh, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kinh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cHi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn\u201d (Abhisama\u00fdalamKyra-N\u00e0ma-pra) c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ef1 d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y hai v\u1ea1n b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. Hai v\u1ea1n b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u1ea7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u201cHi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn\u201d. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y \u201cV\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Hi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn. V\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0T\u0103ng H\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00f3at Qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Du Gi\u00e0 h\u1ecdc do t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n Du Gi\u00e0 H\u1ea1nh (Yog\u00e0c\u00e0ra-madhyamika).<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y manh m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Cu X\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a An Hu\u1ec7; Tr\u1ea7n Na, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u00a0 l\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Minh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Quang th\u00ec c\u00f3 H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, Du Gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00f3at Qu\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. B\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 v\u1eeba n\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111em b\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd lu\u1eadn Cu X\u00e1 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb. V\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Minh h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1eadp L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea5t Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00e3y c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1eefu B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt\u201d tuy sau n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Tam T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e2n v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u201cT\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n Lu\u1eadt\u201d; ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u201cHi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n Trang Nghi\u00eam Lu\u1eadn\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f4 T\u1ef1 T\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a\u201d c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t Qu\u00e2n th\u00ec t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1i Trung – Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 Th\u1ee9 Ba<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed\u2019\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd (N\u00e0g\u00e0rjuna) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n cho Long H\u1eefu, Long H\u1eefu truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9, v\u1ec1 sau m\u00f4n sinh c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng H\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n – Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e1t B\u00e0 La thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng Nam \u1ea4n, l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng H\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd. \u00d4ng tinh chuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ch\u00fa th\u00edch. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n \u201cV\u00f4 U\u00fd Lu\u1eadn\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u201cTrung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u00e1c, Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng (Candrakirti), Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t-X\u1ee9ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cNh\u1eadp Trung Lu\u1eadn\u201d (Madhyamakaavat\u00e0rav\u00e0)\u201d v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadp-Trung- Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn.\u00a0<\/p>\n Thanh Bi\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam \u1ea4n. \u00d4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c Ma Lai Da La v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4n v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng ra s\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d, nh\u1edd t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cTh\u00e1i S\u01a1n B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n Gi\u1edd xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i Du Gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u00e1n, nay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 ba. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u00e2n l\u00fac Thanh Bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4n. Ph\u00e1i Du Gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a An Hu\u1ec7 v\u00ec \u201cTrung Lu\u1eadn\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00edch ngh\u0129a, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Thanh Bi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1edfi tranh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 g\u00ec, \u00edt l\u00e2u sau l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a An Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t Quang, \u00f4ng n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n; ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a An Hu\u1ec7, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Quang l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Hu\u1ec7, \u00f4ng n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a An Hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch Thanh Bi\u1ec7n; do \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Thanh Bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Tam B\u00e1t La \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u00e0 m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Hu\u1ec7. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 T\u01b0 La Ma ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Trung Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa hai ph\u00e1i Du Gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u00e1n, m\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 do l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201cTrung Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd m\u00e0 ra. Sau n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Tam B\u00e1t La \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i Qu\u1eadt \u0110a c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Thanh Bi\u1ec7n, Th\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i Qu\u1eadt \u0110a l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng cho Tr\u00ed T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 (Santa-rakrita), T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n. H\u1ec7 Du Gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t Quang v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng cho Lu\u1eadt Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 V\u00f4 T\u00e1nh, hai nh\u00e0 n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng trang nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi l\u1eeda b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng dung! \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean, \u00f4ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 La T\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0, \u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung\u00a0 \u1ea4n theo th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u1eafng Thi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Na Lan \u0110\u00e0. T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Th\u1eafng Thi\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tam mu\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cT\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Lu\u1eadn\u201d, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 \u201cNh\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh Lu\u1eadn\u201d\u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 \u201cNh\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 H\u1ea1nh kinh\u201d. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Du Gi\u00e0. T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi H\u1eadu truy\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec1 H\u1ea1p, khi \u00f4ng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cGi\u1edbi T\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ecdc\u201d c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c A \u0110\u1ec1 H\u1ea1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba Gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ea9m\u201d\u00a0 c\u1ee7a \u201cDu Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn\u201d, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cNh\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng qua bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 sau :<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1eddi Suy \u0111\u1ed3i.\u00a0 Do hai ph\u00e1i Du Gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u00e1n tranh lu\u1eadn nhau t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u201cC\u00e1c V\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean M\u1eadt th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 \u01b0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, trong khi tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng.<\/p>\n Theo \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o s\u1eed\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110a La Na Tha, th\u00ec \u0111ang l\u00fac Long Th\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0, V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, Tr\u1ea7n Na, Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng c\u00f2n sinh ti\u1ec1n, th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba s\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng lo c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng, trong khi t\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 suy ki\u1ec7t \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, trong m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng th\u00ec t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111a\u1ecd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh \u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i th\u00eam suy y\u1ebfu; do e ng\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Na-Lan-\u0110a kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lo gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u1ed9i t\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn suy s\u1ee5p. Sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i v\u00e0o M\u1eadt th\u1eeba, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u00f9a Si\u00eau Nham \u1edf Thi\u00ean An l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong su\u1ed1t n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt v\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, do \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang b\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Ni B\u1ea1c Nh\u0129 v\u00e0 Ca T\u01b0 Di La v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u00ea\u00ef th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hoan ngh\u00eanh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea7m c\u00f3 B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf. M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00ec nay sau khi du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi gian tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u1ea7y t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111ang h\u1ed3i l\u00ean cao, Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1eady v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ebf\u00a0 l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn nhanh v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, chung cu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n khi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea9y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ra kh\u1ecfi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u1eady v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0 Ti\u1ebft 2 Truy\u1ec1n Thuy\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o S\u1edbm Nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1eddi Chu No\u00e3n V\u01b0\u01a1ng (313 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Khi\u1ebfu Xu\u1ea5t S\u0129 Phu \u0110\u1ecba, nh\u00e2n v\u00ec \u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i b\u00e8n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n gi\u00e1p v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1ng, h\u1ecd h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u t\u1edbi, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y tay ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e8n ngh\u0129 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y l\u00e0m c\u00e1n khi\u00eang \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 t\u00f4n \u00f4ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 NI\u1ebeP X\u00cdCH T\u00c1N PH\u1ed4. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ecb vua n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Kh\u1ea3i Y Lan (Kail\u00e0sa-V\u00f5ng T\u01b0 \u0110\u00ea). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o du nh\u1eadp T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi vua \u0110\u00e0 H\u00f3a Phi\u00eau T\u01b0 Nhan T\u00e1n (Thothori Nyantsan) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (371 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean).L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec9nh cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a\u00a0 vua b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i h\u00f2m; trong l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt g\u00ec, th\u00ec v\u1eeba may c\u00f3 n\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111i ngang qua, nh\u00e0 vua b\u00e8n nh\u1edd n\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u0103ng m\u1edf h\u1ed9 n\u0103m c\u00e1i h\u00f2m, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 \u201cB\u1ea3o Khi\u1ebfp Trang Nghi\u00eam Kinh\u201d \u201cB\u00e1ch B\u00e1i S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i Kinh\u201d \u201cL\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh\u201d (t\u1ee9c \u00dam-Ma-Ni-B\u00e1t-Di-H\u1ed3ng-Om mani Padme h\u00f9m), c\u00f3 B\u1ea3o th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0 Ma Ni h\u01b0\u01a1ng.v.v.. c\u00f9ng l\u00fac l\u1ea1i nghe tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0 sau s\u1ebd\u00a0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y.\u201d Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng n\u00ean r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd c\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u1edf cung kh\u1ed1. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1i d\u00e2n an trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n, v\u1ecb vua n\u1ea7y l\u00ean ng\u00f4i k\u1ebf v\u1ecb l\u00fac v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi ba tu\u1ed5i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi vua D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ebf nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t (615), ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 dung m\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n, tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Sau khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, nh\u00e0 vua li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd, r\u1ed3i vua l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i; ngay l\u00fac vua \u0111ang ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean trong t\u00e2m nh\u00e0 vua h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng, v\u1ecb T\u0103ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c vua m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quan \u00c2m Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 vua l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129, n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh, khi vua ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0 th\u00e2m th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3i th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 (A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt?) xoa l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vua m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh, do s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec, l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 uy l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Ba m\u1eabu chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba n\u00eau tuy l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n th\u00ec \u201cUy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vua \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1eb3n hoi; c\u0169ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua n\u1ea7y, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, tuy l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n bi\u1ebft bao l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Th\u1eddi Vua\u00a0\u00a0 Sau khi Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ninh Khang \u0110\u1ee9c (Amaury de Riencourt), v\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ki\u1ebfn V\u0103n L\u1ee5c\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft: \u201cSo s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hung h\u00e3n, m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh hung t\u1ee3n nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i kinh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea1c v\u00eda v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00e2u \u00f4ng Amaury de Riencourt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0a du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ec vua h\u00f9ng t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i! Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi Tra L\u00fd T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u00f4i th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi A D\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ngay khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n \u0111i vi\u1ec5n chinh, \u00f4ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm nam b\u1ed9 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 bang giao. Th\u1eddi vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, vua hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed9t Quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 C\u1ed1c H\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vua Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn, \u00f4ng b\u00e8n c\u1eed binh \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Th\u1ed5 C\u1ed1c H\u1ed3n. Theo \u201cC\u1ef1u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u01b0\u201d quy\u1ec3n ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u201cTh\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n li\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n\u201d ch\u00e9p: \u201cTh\u1ed5 C\u1ed1c H\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vua quan \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn Thanh H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u0169i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Th\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n, \u0111\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia s\u00fac cho qu\u00e2n Th\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3, vua Th\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng H\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch Lan, khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3ng H\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch Lan ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n Th\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i T\u00f9ng Ch\u00e2u, T\u00e2y C\u1ea3nh\u201d. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tuy Th\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n. Trinh Qu\u00e1n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111em c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh g\u1ea3 cho vua Th\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1edbp h\u00f4n\u201d. Th\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c man khai s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Th\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n chinh ph\u1ee5c. C\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai (648), vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee3 s\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n S\u00e1ch\u00a0 th\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1t v\u00f9ng trung Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c xong n\u01b0\u1edbc Ni B\u1ea1c Nh\u0129 \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 Ba L\u1ee3i Kh\u1ed1 C\u01a1. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n bu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c Th\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u1ebfu T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb vua nh\u01b0 Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n, \u1eaft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. May l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf lui, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 hun \u0111\u00fac tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Sau khi vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n th\u00f4ng h\u00f4n v\u1edbi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Ni B\u1ea1c Nh\u0129, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n-Trung \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u00f4ng c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u Y\u1ebfu\u00a0 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t sanh, Hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, Ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 t\u00e2m, B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, N\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t, S\u00e1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ef7 ng\u1eef, T\u00e1m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ee5c, ch\u00edn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u Y\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Nh\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh tin Ph\u1eadt, Nh\u1ecb y\u1ebfu hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn cha m\u1eb9, Tam y\u1ebfu t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cao \u0111\u1ee9c, T\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu ho\u00e0 m\u1ee5c th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Ng\u0169 y\u1ebfu gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 x\u00f3m gi\u1ec1ng, L\u1ee5c y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n trung t\u00edn, Th\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, B\u00e1t y\u1ebfu ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, C\u1eedu y\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i tri t\u00fac, Th\u1eadp y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p th\u00f9 \u00e2n, Th\u1eadp nh\u1ee9t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00fang \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb9n, Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb y\u1ebfu c\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111ong \u0111o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, Th\u1eadp tam y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi s\u00e0m ng\u00f4n, Th\u1eadp ng\u0169 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t n\u00e9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i, Th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed s\u1ef1\u00a0 khoan h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u Y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do: \u201cT\u00f9ng T\u00e1n Cang B\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu nghi\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, r\u1ed3i theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang sai c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t c\u0169ng y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i vua l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y tinh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu s\u1eeda th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d (Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Bi\u00ean C\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o\u2013trang 74), l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng sau khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u00f3at kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u00e3 man \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n minh<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi Khai Ph\u00e1 V\u0103n Minh.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0T\u1eeb l\u00fac vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi vua \u0110\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e1 Phi\u00eau T\u01b0 Nhan T\u00e1n, khi \u1ea5y T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 vua ph\u00e1i b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u0111i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kinh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u00f4ng sai quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0110oan M\u1ef9 Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y thanh ni\u00ean l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt kinh v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u00e2m v\u1eadn, v.v\u2026 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n do \u0110oan M\u1ef9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ecfng theo Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u C\u1ea5p \u0110a, h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a l\u1ea1i\u00a0 ti\u1ebfng T\u1ea1ng r\u1ed3i s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n. V\u1ec1 sau \u0110oan M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i V\u0103n Ph\u00e1p. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai lo\u1ea1i V\u0103n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0110oan M\u1ef9 Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00f2n \u0111em \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba B\u1ea3o Khi\u1ebfp Trang Nghi\u00eam kinh\u201d, \u201cB\u00e1ch S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i kinh\u201d, \u201cB\u1ea3o V\u00e2n Kinh\u201d v.v.. d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi T\u00e2y-T\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch kinh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u201c\u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, theo \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed\u201d c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3o Kim S\u01a1n Ch\u00ednh H\u1ea3o( trang 180-181)cho r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e2ng m\u1ec7nh vua \u0111\u1ee9ng ra d\u1ecbch kinh ngo\u00e0i \u0110oan M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 C\u00e2u T\u00e1t La (Kusara) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0 l\u00e0 Tang Ca La (Samkara), Ni B\u1ea1c Nh\u0129 th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u1ee9c T\u00e1t M\u00f4ng Kh\u1ea3i (Silamanyu), Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110oan M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma C\u1ed5 T\u00e1t (Dharmakosa) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Kh\u01b0u Ba Nh\u0129 (Rdo-rje-dpal). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng khai ph\u00e1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0110oan M\u1ef9 Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y khi c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n sinh ti\u1ec1n, s\u1eed ghi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i ngang qua T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, th\u1eddi gian thu\u1ed9c ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Trinh Qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u00a0 Huy\u1ec1n Chi\u1ebfu \u0111i ngang qua T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh c\u0169ng t\u1eeb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111i v\u00e0o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u1eddi gian thu\u1ed9c ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh Huy c\u00f3 s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Th\u00e1i m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ni B\u1ea1c Nh\u0129.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i, sau khi \u0110oan M\u1ef9 Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n \u1ea9n c\u01b0, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2n T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ai v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian b\u1ed1n n\u0103m. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 vua d\u00f9ng T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c thi ca.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean ban h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi tu\u00e2n theo. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y-T\u1ea1ng ai ai c\u0169ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u1ea1ng, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u Y\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n t\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u1eadu sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1eb9n khi ca t\u1ee5ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a cha\u201d. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i th\u00eam, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cho T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u mang Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 V\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o T\u00e2y-T\u1ea1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng A X\u00fac Kim Cang, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Di L\u1eb7c, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110a La (Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m), t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u kinh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt T\u0103ng, Ni th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n coi hai b\u00e0 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m\u00a0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. H\u1ecd s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i hai b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0110a La Thi\u00ean N\u1eef (Tar\u00e0-l\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u1eef t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt b\u1ed9). H\u1ecd t\u00f4n c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 Thanh (Doljang) \u0110a La, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Ba L\u1ee3i Kh\u1ed1 C\u01a1 l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch (Dolkar) \u0110a La. Sau khi vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n b\u0103ng h\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u1edd k\u00ednh \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh Tam B\u1ea3o, nh\u00e0 vua c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee3 gi\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean vua l\u1ea5y L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t (Lasha) l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o cung B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai b\u00e0 Phi, vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n cho d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Chi\u00eau t\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau t\u1ef1 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt, Ti\u1ec3u Chi\u00eau t\u1ef1 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Ba L\u1ee3i Kh\u1ed1 C\u01a1 (d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi b\u00e0 l\u00e0 V\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7u Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n) th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A X\u00fac.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 82 tu\u1ed5i (\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eddi vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cao T\u00f4ng, n\u0103m V\u0129nh Huy nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean-650), ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai n\u0103m sau V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa m\u1edbi t\u1ea1 th\u1ebf. Nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f9ng hai b\u00e0 phi sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eafp t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1edd t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng Cu\u1ed9c Ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p G\u1eb7p Tr\u1edf L\u1ef1c Th\u1eddi S\u01a1 K\u1ef3.<\/strong><\/p>\n Tuy l\u00fac v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec th\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1n khai n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd cao th\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n, qu\u00e1 n\u1eefa h\u1ecd bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00fd c\u1ee7a vua mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c trong h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2m c\u0103n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, sau khi vua b\u0103ng h\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ecbch l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n V\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed l\u00ean n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n \u1ea5u ni\u00ean, ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u1edbi qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec v\u00e2ng m\u1ec7nh vua m\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nay vua \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103ng h\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao qu\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua s\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9 n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh, nay vua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, h\u1ecd coi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m li\u1ec1n T\u00e2y-T\u1ea1ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp kh\u1edfi binh chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u00e2n bang nh\u1eb1m khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n ch\u1ebft \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con n\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1u \u00f4ng l\u00e0 M\u00e3n T\u01b0 T\u00e1t M\u00e3n T\u00e1n l\u00ean k\u1ebf v\u1ecb x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 C\u1ed1ng T\u01b0 T\u00e1t V\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 L\u1ed9c \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e1n. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau L\u1ed9c \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e1n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a L\u1ed9c \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e1n l\u00e0 Kh\u00e2m v\u00e0 L\u0103ng thay cha n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi m\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n \u0111i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00f4n t\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 C\u1ed1c H\u1ed3n, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 H\u00e0nh Doanh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ed5ng Qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebft Nh\u01a1n Qu\u00ed. \u201cT\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u01b0-Th\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed3n Truy\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u201c T\u1eeb H\u00e1n, Ng\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi T\u00e2y Nhung th\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n C\u1ed1ng T\u01b0 T\u00e1t V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n n\u0103m th\u00ec ch\u1ebft, con l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c T\u01b0 T\u00e1t M\u00e3n C\u00e1ch Pha l\u00ean k\u1ebf v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00e0 anh em nh\u00e0 Kh\u00e2m, L\u0103ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang h\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c T\u01b0 T\u00e1t M\u00e3n C\u00e1ch Pha l\u00e0 Kh\u00ed L\u1ec7 S\u00fac T\u00e1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean k\u1ebf v\u1ecb cha, \u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1i s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 xin c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n. Vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Trung T\u00f4ng \u0111em con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ung V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7 L\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Kim Th\u00e0nh g\u1ea3 cho. Kim Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh qui ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tam B\u1ea3o. B\u00e0 v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb Sa m\u00f4n \u0111i theo. Th\u1eddi vua Kh\u00ed L\u1ec7 S\u00fac T\u00e1n tr\u1ecb v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y Kinh B\u00e1ch Nghi\u1ec7p, Kinh Kim Quang Minh, D\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 S\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Kim Th\u00e0nh sinh h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vua C\u1eadt Phi\u00eau Song \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1n ( Khri-Sron-Ide-Btsan), c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 X\u00edch T\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00e1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m Khai Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u (728), \u0111\u1eddi vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng.\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng, n\u0103m Trinh Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai (786) th\u00ec b\u0103ng h\u00e0. Vua tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i tranh d\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i x\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, vua tuy s\u00f9ng t\u00edn Tam B\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng ch\u00e2m ch\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd t\u1ecbch thu h\u1ebft kinh s\u00e1ch, phong to\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 gia s\u00fac, b\u1edfi v\u1eady n\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111i v\u00e0o suy vong. K\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn khi vua tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1edf ra th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.\u00a0 Ti\u1ebft 3 T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn khi vua C\u1eadt Phi\u00eau Song \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ra c\u00e1c l\u00e2n bang. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi vua Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n. C\u0169ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi n\u1ea7y T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng mang qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Thanh H\u1ea3i, Kim T\u00edch, T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n h\u1ecd v\u00e2y h\u1ea3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. V\u1ec1 m\u1ea1n nam, h\u1ecd chinh ph\u1ee5c M\u1ea1nh Gia L\u1ea1p \u00d4 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n Tuy h\u00f9ng c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vua C\u1eadt Phi\u00eau Song \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh T\u0103ng l\u1eef. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai v\u1ecb h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i A Nan \u0110\u00e0 (Ananta) c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Ca T\u01b0 Di La \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i sai Ba Sa (Pah-sa) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ni B\u1ea1c Nh\u0129, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m Thi\u00ean B\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u (747), \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, Ba Sa g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3i\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec Ba Sa cung th\u1ec9nh T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o h\u00e3y c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh, trong khi T\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i theo m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p n\u00e0o. Do \u0111\u00f3, T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a n\u00ean \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m. Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Thanh Bi\u1ec7n. T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t uy\u00ean th\u00e2m v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Duy Th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec l\u00fac T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u00e1c ma ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. T\u1ea1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ra tr\u1eeb ma, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p : \u201cT\u00f4i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m g\u1eafn s\u1ee9c lo c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ma ph\u1ee5c qu\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u ma y\u00eau qu\u1ef7 qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n? Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb u ma l\u1ec7 qu\u1ef7 xin h\u00e3y sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d4 K\u1ef3 Di\u00ean Na (\u00d4 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Na-Ud\u1ef3ana) t\u00ecm th\u1ec9nh cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh. V\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 linh ma, la s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 y\u00eau qu\u1ef7 trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn sinh t\u1eed, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0110\u00e0 La Ni (Dharni). N\u1ebfu th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 u ma l\u1ec7 qu\u1ef7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f3ai tr\u1ecb\u201d<\/p>\n Nghe v\u1eady T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d4 K\u1ef3 Di\u00ean thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u00ecm v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t, T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1eadu l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 nghinh \u0111\u00f3n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i th\u1ea7n qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 ch\u00fa Vu Thu\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o do T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec ai c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng \u0110\u00e0 La Ni v\u00e0 Nghi Qu\u1ef7 Ch\u01a1n Ng\u00f4n. \u00d4ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c \u00e1c ma, y\u00eau m\u1ecb, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn ai g\u1eb7p c\u0169ng sinh l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c. C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0ng ma ph\u1ee5c qu\u1ef7, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng M\u1eadt ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ma ph\u1ee5c qu\u1ef7 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201ckh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb\u201d t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1eadt kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u, c\u1ee9 sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ra s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c M\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh khoe khoang t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u01b0\u1edbc mong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ai c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tam B\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 ai ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tin Ph\u1eadt, do v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn quy y Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o lu\u00f4n ra s\u1ee9c thi \u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ef7 linh g\u00e2y \u00e1c trong n\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00e0ng ra s\u1ee9c tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p, kh\u1eed tr\u1eeb, v\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng uy l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u0129!.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u1eafm v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Li\u00ean-Hoa-Sanh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y theo suy \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a L\u1eef Tr\u1eebng: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh h\u1ecd to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1eed truy\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00eam l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c\u201d. B\u1edfi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng truy t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch s\u1eed n\u00e0o ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ea3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng. Nay xin vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u1edbi T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Trung Qu\u00e1n ki\u00eam M\u1eadt th\u1eeba. H\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eddi sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp ph\u00e1i (thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 Thanh Bi\u1ec7n) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn-trang 23). Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed5 ph\u00e1i M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, s\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Ninh M\u00e3 (Rn\u0129n-ma-pa) c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Nh\u00e2n v\u00ec Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch cu\u1ed1n \u201cKim Cang Kh\u1ea9n H\u00e0nh C\u0103n B\u1ea3n Ch\u00fa\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ba Nh\u0129 Ki\u1ec7t Tang C\u1ed5 v\u00ec th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u201cKh\u00f4ng H\u00e0nh M\u1eabu Ho\u1ea3 Di\u1ec7m X\u00ed Th\u1ea1nh Ch\u00fa\u201d (Tham kh\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a V\u1ecdng Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u1ecb-t\u1eeb trang 3613 tr\u1edf lui).<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a L\u1eef Tr\u1eebng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Theo h\u1ecd L\u1eef : \u201cThuy\u1ebft v\u1eeba n\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tin\u201d b\u1edfi v\u00ec M\u1eadt th\u1eeba \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0: Ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9ng, T\u1ecbnh H\u1eefu, Gi\u00e1c T\u1ecbnh, Gi\u00e1c M\u1eadt v.v\u2026 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng truy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\u2026 K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, M\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u ph\u00e1i l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y\u201d (T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn trang 23).\u00a0<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng S\u1ef1 T\u00edch Th\u1ea7n D\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n d\u1ecb tr\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ghi ch\u00e9p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, nay xin sao l\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/p>\n 1- L\u00fac Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ea1ng th\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nghinh \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 b\u00e1i y\u1ebft \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed9i Long C\u1ed1c, khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 b\u00e8n d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ed9ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t phun l\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i m\u00e1t.<\/em><\/p>\n 2- M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh \u0111ang \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u1edf, b\u1ed5ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t con l\u1ec7 qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hung t\u1ee3n, qu\u1ef7 ta tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh li\u1ec1n bay l\u00ean cao d\u00f9ng hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u00e0m b\u00e0n t\u1ecda nh\u1eb1m \u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, v\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bay l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ee5ng ch\u01a1n ng\u00f4n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y ho\u1ea1.<\/em><\/p>\n 3- L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con X\u00edch Long t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng, h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to l\u1edbn, r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn ra tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1eafm \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t th\u00ec mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ee5ng ch\u01a1n ng\u00f4n ( L\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh Ch\u00fa), m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0a tay h\u1ee9ng l\u1ea5y tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean X\u00edch Long v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh to l\u1edbn b\u1ecb co r\u00fat nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0, n\u00f3 run r\u1eaby h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f3at kh\u1ecfi li\u1ec1n tu\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin qui y Tam B\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u X\u00edch Long hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u00e1i ch\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 b\u1ecf r\u1ed3i \u0111i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau d\u00e2n c\u01b0 trong v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 4- L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7, qu\u1ef7 b\u00e8n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ch\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u00e0y ra th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng tuy\u1ebft r\u1ed3i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng Ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt gom t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 ta b\u1ecb tr\u1ee3t ch\u00e2n t\u00e9 nh\u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3. H\u1ed3i l\u00e2u t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o th\u00f3at kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed3, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 s\u00f4i l\u00ean l\u00e0m cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ef7 ta v\u1eabn nu\u00f4i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e0o th\u00f3at, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00e0y Kim Cang l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hai m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f3at, Qu\u1ef7 kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft xin \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 tha m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nghe sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch, qu\u1ef7 b\u00e1i ch\u00e0o r\u1ed3i bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n 5- Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t U-Linh mu\u1ed1n h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0, b\u00e8n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh con b\u00f2 tr\u1eafng l\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, ng\u1ea7m \u00fd d\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 c\u1ee1i l\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1i ng\u01b0u, tuy c\u1ee1i th\u00ec c\u1ee9 c\u1ee1i nh\u01b0ng ngay khi qu\u00e1i ng\u01b0u kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 li\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e2u bay l\u00ean, qu\u00e1i ng\u01b0u th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i v\u00e0 treo l\u01a1 l\u1eefng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, \u00edt l\u00e2u sau n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ra m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u1eafng, kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 xin qui y. \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nghe, nghe xong b\u1ea1ch y thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e1i ch\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 m\u00e0 ra \u0111i.<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t nghi v\u1ea5n. B\u1edfi n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i v\u00f4 b\u1ed5.<\/p>\n Ch\u00f9a Tang – Di\u00ean V\u00e0 T\u0103ng-Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Sau th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh, Thi\u00ean B\u1ea3o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m (749), \u0111\u1eddi vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1eadt Phi\u00eau Song \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1n ph\u1ecfng theo ch\u00f9a \u00c2u \u0110an Ph\u00fa L\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ch\u00f9a Tang Di\u00ean. Ch\u00f9a t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m Anh. (ch\u00f9a Tang Di\u00ean-Bsam-yas c\u00f2n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Tang-Na), nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean Tang Di\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, theo \u201cL\u1ea1t Ma Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed L\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean \u00c2u trang 13 ch\u00e9p: \u201cC\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a Tang Di\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba t\u1ea7ng, t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u theo ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 B\u00e1 \u0110\u1eb7t (T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng), t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. N\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd ba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u, th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa xua \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0 ma v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eadt Nguy\u1ec7t\u201d. C\u0169ng theo Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean A\u00e2u \u201c Ch\u00f9a Tang Na \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00fac T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u201cNgh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00f9a Tang Di\u00ean l\u00e0 vi\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p B\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb ba n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong ng\u00f3t m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u1eddi vua C\u1eadt Phi\u00eau Song \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n m\u00f3ng n\u1ec1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00eau c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Sau khi ch\u00f9a Tang Di\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh, T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9, c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00ecm th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb Tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3 Kheo v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb n\u00e0y y theo Lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp T\u0103ng gi\u00e0, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u01b0u t\u00fa cho theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 n\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi xong, T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i g\u1edfi b\u1ea3y v\u1ecb t\u00e2n T\u1ef3 kheo n\u1ea7y sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf h\u1eadu. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng gi\u00e0; do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp T\u0103ng-ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111i qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p. Ng\u00e0i T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb Tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nghi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9, v\u00ec th\u1ebf lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3 kheo \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n Theo V\u1ecdng Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u1ecb (Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n trang 3613-3614)th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Ca La Ma Th\u1eadp La (Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi-Kamalas\u00eca) v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 Gi\u00e1 Na Khi\u1ebfp \u0110\u00e1t (Vairocana-raksita)v.v.. c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 Ca La Ma Th\u1eadp La tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u201cTrung \u0110\u1ea1o Trang Nghi\u00eam Th\u00edch\u201d c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y s\u00e1u b\u1ed9. Nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ed5 xu\u00fd t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1eafng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ef3-L\u00f4-Gi\u00e1-Na-Khi\u1ebfp \u0110\u00e1t th\u00ec vi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u00e1t Kh\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n K\u1ec7\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1t T\u00edn Minh \u0110\u0103ng\u201d v.v\u2026Ngo\u00e0i ra \u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ecbch \u201cHoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh\u201dchung v\u1edbi T\u01b0 Li\u00ean \u0110\u00e1t La B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 (Sur\u00ea-n\u0111rabohi) \u0111\u1ec3 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong t\u1ea1ng kinh T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n, ch\u00fang thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadn b\u1ed9 \u0110an Ch\u00e2u Nh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1c M\u1eadt, thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi vua C\u1eadt Phi\u00eau Song \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n Gi\u1ea3 L\u1ed7 B\u1ea1n Trung. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y cho th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi \u1ea5y anh t\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3: Bi\u1ebfn Chi\u00eau (Vairocana), Long Tr\u00e0ng (Khu-yi-rgyal-mtshan), Tr\u00ed Qu\u00e2n v.v\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa theo Kim S\u01a1n Ch\u00e1nh H\u1ea3o trong \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed\u201d trang 18, th\u00ec th\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Ma La Di \u0110a La (Vimalamitra), h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 Kh\u00fac K\u1ef3 Nam Ba (Chos-Kyi-Snan-ba) v\u00e0 Ba Nh\u0129 Kh\u01b0u C\u00e2u (Dpal-brtregs)v.v\u2026 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kinh, Lu\u1eadn. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Na Di \u0110a La c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca T\u01b0 Di La th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u0103ng ch\u1ebf cho T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba n\u00eau m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c Tranh Lu\u1eadn L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 H\u00e1n t\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1n t\u0103ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa H\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1n t\u0103ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh va ch\u1ea1m. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian, th\u00ec H\u00e1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, n\u00ean b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n Ph\u1ea1n t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 H\u00e1n t\u0103ng \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Mah\u00e0yan\u00e0 Hoa San), theo \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn\u201d th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, l\u1ea5y\u201dtr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m khai th\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh\u201d l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c y gi\u00e1o tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 lao nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec; v\u00ec d\u1ec5 sa v\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ea7y tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1eeba do T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa H\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1n t\u0103ng. Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft, ngay v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh th\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o d\u1ee5ng Nh\u00e2n Minh.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng cho tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp t\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb H\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1n t\u0103ng ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang sai. Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Ph\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1 ngay v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u c\u1ee9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng sao \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1p n\u1ed5i, n\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 lui v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i H\u00e1n th\u1ed5. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u00e1n t\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng th\u1ed5 th\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ccu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t\u201d, cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m Trinh Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m (792), \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng-\u0110\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y, \u0110\u1ea1i-Th\u1eeba H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c tu\u00e2n theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y \u201c\u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9\u201d l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a. B\u1edfi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n\u201d \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9\u201d ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1\u201d. N\u1ebfu \u0111em chuy\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1\u201d ra lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tranh cao th\u1ea5p \u1eaft nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cd\u1ee5ng x\u1ee9\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn \u1edf x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Th\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, T\u0103ng H\u1ed9 tr\u1edf lui, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef7 x\u1ea3o bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 tinh th\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n Minh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf khi ra lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2\u00efn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd: Ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang sai, kh\u00e9o c\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o th\u1ee7, v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u00e3 n\u1ed5i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb th\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tuy \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb th\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i n\u01a1i lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau vong. V\u00ec l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp; t\u00ednh t\u1eeb T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1t-Ma \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y (xem \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Th\u00f4n Nguy\u00ean trang 102).<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft sau cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00ednh lu\u1eadn l\u00fd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng, do \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u00a0 Nh\u00e2n Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i. Trong khi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o H\u00e1n, T\u1ea1ng m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 khinh, tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0 Ti\u1ebft 4 Vua L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m V\u1edbi Bia C\u1eadu Ch\u00e1u\u00a0(Sanh C\u1eedu Bi)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1eadt Phi\u00eau Song \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1n, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tuy c\u00f3 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u du nh\u1eadp. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch Ph\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n kinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh v\u0103n, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qua th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e2u kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ednh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u; v\u00e3 l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 cao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eddi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh; th\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u00f4n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ebfn T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eddi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m (t\u1ee9c sau ba \u0111\u1eddi), Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n Truy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eddi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1eadt Phi\u00eau L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m (Khri-ral-pa-Can). Ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a vua C\u1eadt Phi\u00eau L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00dd T\u00f4ng, Nguy\u00ean Ho\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t (ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai), \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf, n\u0103m H\u1ed9i X\u01b0\u01a1ng nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean (816 ho\u1eb7c 817\u2013tr\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 41 n\u0103m).<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m m\u1edbi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng mang qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u00f4ng c\u0169ng th\u1eafng, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh cho v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh. Qua hai l\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb, hai b\u00ean H\u00e1n-T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1eadp bia minh th\u1ec7. L\u1ea7n l\u1eadp bia th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cSanh C\u1eedu Li\u00ean Minh Bi\u201d. Bia n\u1ea7y l\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ee5c T\u00f4ng, n\u0103m Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kh\u00e1nh nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean (821), c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u0103m Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kh\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 hai (822). Bia hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u1edf L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t (Lasha), nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00ean ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc trong bia hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn ra. Nay xin l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t trong hai b\u1ea3n sao v\u0103n bia c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u00e1c V\u1eadt Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia Anh Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n do Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac Qu\u00e2n sao l\u1ee5c, xin ch\u00e9p ra \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0103n V\u00f5 Hi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed3n Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh T\u00e1n Ph\u1ed5, qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7\u00a0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1eadu ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nhau c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb, v\u00ec x\u00e3 t\u1eafc b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c l\u1eadp Kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a mu\u1ed1n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t t\u00e1n. Th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft, nay hai b\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u1ec1, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e1u con x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng. V\u0103n V\u00f5 Hi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f9ng Th\u1ea7n T\u00e1n Ph\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c, hai th\u00e1nh du\u1ec7 tri\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng, nay v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a l\u00e0m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u00e2n m\u00e0 che c\u1ea3 trong ngo\u00e0i; Do \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, mu\u1ed1n mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n an th\u00e1i; do suy ngh\u0129 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0, l\u00e2u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng x\u00e9t n\u00e9t, l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a l\u00e2n bang m\u00e0 giao h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng n\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, mu\u1ed1n b\u1edd c\u00f5i H\u00e1n-Ph\u1ed3n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean, l\u1ea5y ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Thao D\u00e2n l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Thao D\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng coi nhau l\u00e0 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng binh g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i \u00fd x\u00e2m l\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u01a1i bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00ec b\u1eaft tra cho bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i c\u1ea5p cho \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o m\u00e0 th\u1ea3 v\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e3 t\u1eafc s\u01a1n xuy\u00ean v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5u, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129a c\u1eadu ch\u00e1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 b\u00ean n\u00e0o g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n th\u00ec th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n cho nhau \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9u. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ea1i. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sai ph\u1ea1m, h\u1ec5 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng sai th\u00ec Ph\u1ed3n s\u1eefa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ngay nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1eb7p c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y gi\u00fap cho ng\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t. Qu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Thao D\u00e2n do \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Thanh Th\u1ee7y th\u00ec do \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ec3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng lo kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, c\u1eadu ch\u00e1u l\u1ea5y l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. D\u01b0\u01a1ng cao th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m danh, khi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kinh khi\u1ebfp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, d\u00e2n trong x\u00f3m an vui, chu\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfu soi ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c. D\u00e2n Ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecd an n\u01a1i Ph\u1ed3n th\u1ed5, H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c tr\u1ecdn vui n\u01a1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea5y l\u00e0\u00a0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a vua hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f4i b\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn minh th\u1ec7, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi. C\u00fai xin Tam B\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 c\u1ed1. Nay H\u00e1n Ph\u1ed3n ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh b\u00e0y t\u1ecf, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m minh, l\u1eadp n\u00ean th\u1ec7 \u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 b\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ec7 \u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c H\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1ed3n ph\u00e1 minh b\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc, \u1eaft g\u1eb7p h\u1ecda \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh. Ph\u1ecfng c\u00f3 b\u00ean n\u00e0o nghi\u00eang ng\u00e3, l\u00e0m c\u00e0n g\u00e2y lo\u1ea1n, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi minh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1. Vua t\u00f4i hai n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e1n Ph\u1ed3n d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp th\u1ec7, k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n l\u00e0m v\u0103n. \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a hai vua chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp trong ngo\u00e0i, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng\u201d. (Tr\u00edch t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tinh \u2013 K\u1ef3 s\u1ed1 75, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1965)<\/p>\n Trong v\u0103n bia c\u00f3 ghi \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tam B\u1ea3o m\u00e3 l\u1eadp th\u1ec7,\u201d cho th\u1ea5y T\u1ea1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh tin Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m cung k\u00ednh Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 c\u1eaft t\u00f3c l\u00e0m t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, nh\u00e2n\u00a0 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m. Ch\u1eef L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1eefu Ph\u00e1t\u201d. Do T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch kinh<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch xong c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng sai s\u1ee9 \u0111i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 dong ru\u1ed7i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i l\u1ec5 th\u1ec9nh cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng T\u0103ng nh\u01a1n anh tu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0: Th\u1eafng H\u1eefu (Jina-mitra), Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ebf Gi\u00e1c (Surendra-bodhi) Thi-Gi\u1edbi(D\u00e1na\u2013sila), Gi\u00e1c-H\u1eefu (Bodhi\u2013 mitra), C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ebf Gi\u00e1c (Silendra\u2013Bohdi), H\u1ef7 Kh\u00e1nh Gi\u1edbi (Ananta\u2013Sika), Kim Cang Gi\u1edbi (Vijaya Sila)\u2026 kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu danh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tra kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0: B\u1ea3o H\u1ed9, Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh Gi\u1edbi, Tr\u00ed Qu\u00e2n\u2026 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u1ea4n-T\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean ba m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, th\u00e0nh danh.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u1eeba n\u00eau thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam c\u00e1ch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch ng\u1eef. Ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng kinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a d\u1ecbch xong ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch xong nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e3 hu\u1ea5n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 \u0111\u00ednh (b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh thu\u1ed9c Ti\u1ec3u hay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba). Khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u trong c\u00e1c kinh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba hay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh v\u0103n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nan gi\u1ea3i, th\u00ec d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Nh\u00e2n minh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p ri\u00eang. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft minh, th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo ng\u1eef t\u00ednh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng V\u0103n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd g\u1ed1c, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh danh th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n t\u1ef1. c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eef d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea1n-T\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed1i Chi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb V\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, hay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cPhi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Danh Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp\u201d (T\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Mah\u00e0vyutpaatti)<\/p>\n Sau khi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Th\u1eafng H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 \u201cPhi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Danh Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp\u201d, m\u1edbi t\u1ea5u th\u1ec9nh T\u1ea1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng ban h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9\u00fb kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u2026 c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 kinh. V\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadn b\u1ed9, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ra s\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Long-Th\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0, M\u00e3 Minh, Di L\u1eb7c, V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba n\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\u201d v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian n\u1ea7y, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n do c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tuy v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o h\u00e3y c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o chi ph\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. T\u1eeb khi ng\u00e0i T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 l\u1eadp ra T\u0103ng ch\u1ebf cho m\u00e3i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian, v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nu\u00f4i m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t th\u00ec h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin v\u00e0o kinh s\u00e1ch M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch xong b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9, B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt n\u1ea7y b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. D\u1ecbch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n T\u1ef3 N\u1ea1i Da Th\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t S\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n T\u0103ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Kinh Ph\u00e1p-Hoa, Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0, Kinh Hoa-Nghi\u00eam, Kinh Duy-Ma, Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh. Xin sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a L\u1eef Tr\u1eebng, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu n\u1ea7y tr\u00edch t\u1eeb \u201cT\u00e2y-T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn\u201d trang 25 v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3:<\/p>\n L\u1ea1t Ma V\u00e0 S\u1ef1 C\u00fang D\u01b0\u1eddng N\u1ed3ng H\u1eadu.<\/strong><\/p>\n Khi vua L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m c\u00f2n sinh th\u1eddi, do vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n T\u0103ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng giai. V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y T\u0103ng v\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ra th\u00e0nh S\u01b0-\u0110\u1ec7 Tam \u0110\u1eb3ng, v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0: L\u1ea1t Ma, Thi\u1ec1n Tu, \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed. \u00dd ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef L\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1u(06) c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. S\u01b0, \u0110\u1ec7, Tam \u0110\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho d\u00e2n gian: \u201cC\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u1ea5y an t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nghi T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9nh t\u00fac\u201d. (Tr\u00edch: T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn \u2013 trang 26). C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n trong b\u1ea3y h\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng\u201d (tr\u00edch: T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia). \u0110\u1eb7t ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y T\u1ea1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u00e0 vua kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y, s\u00e1ch s\u1eed ghi l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, an kh\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt S\u1eed L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia). Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n gian, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi l\u1eddi o\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1 t\u00e1nh! C\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh m\u1ed9 T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 vua L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m ban chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung: \u201cNghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, di\u1ec5u c\u1ee3t v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1o ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau h\u1ec5 ai ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u00f3c m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay\u201d (Tr\u00edch: L\u1ea1t Ma Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean \u00c2u \u2013 trang 17). K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o. Do nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m gay g\u1eaft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u00eam l\u00f2ng th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ea1i bi k\u1ecbch \u201cTh\u00ed v\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng: d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n. D\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, \u00d4ng ngh\u0129, m\u1ed9t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u00e2n vua \u1eaft h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, vua L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1eed k\u00fd. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i cho T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u1eddi n\u1ea7y s\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t tinh nghi\u00eam, do b\u1edfi th\u1ea5t ch\u00fang lu\u1eadt nghi \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi Du Gi\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 Minh m\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cB\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i cao minh\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd. Hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa th\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ea1t Ma.\u00a0 T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1eadt Phi\u00eau L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m d\u00f9ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng T\u0103ng s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec s\u01b0u cao thu\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u0103ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n o\u00e1n th\u00e1n, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, n\u00ean d\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n; trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a vua c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ebft v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u1edbi, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi em trai c\u1ee7a vua l\u00e0 L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma. \u00d4ng n\u1ea7y c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i vua.<\/p>\n Sau khi T\u1ea1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m b\u0103ng h\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, \u00f4ng n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o, L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma v\u1eeba l\u00ean ng\u00f4i th\u00ec T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t sinh n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng th\u00fa b\u1ecb \u00f4n d\u1ecbch, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai c\u1ee9 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u1ea3y ra. T\u1ea1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra thi\u00ean tai d\u1ecbch h\u1ecda, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd d\u00e2n gian \u0111ang o\u00e1n h\u1eadn T\u0103ng l\u1eef, b\u00e8n tr\u00fat h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tai h\u1ecda nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do T\u0103ng l\u1eef g\u00e2y ra, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi sai tr\u00e1i v\u1ec1 cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u00f4ng tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch kinh v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ebft kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ra l\u1ec7nh T\u0103ng l\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee3 s\u0103n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3. Ph\u00e0m v\u1ecb t\u0103ng n\u00e0o d\u00e1m b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh vua th\u00ec b\u1ecb x\u1eed tr\u1ea3m. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m t\u00e0i b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a vua C\u1eadt Phi\u00eau Song \u0111\u1ec1 T\u00e1n, v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 Vua L\u1ea1i Ba Thi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i!<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi \u1ea5y T\u0103ng l\u1eef h\u1ec5 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn vua quan l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ef5 sang c\u00e1c l\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m k\u1ebb tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u1ea5y th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u1ef1u trung nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb danh t\u0103ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng (Cho- grub). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch kinh. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kinh t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n nh\u01b0: \u201cCh\u01b0 Tinh M\u1eabu \u0110\u00e0 La Ni Kinh\u201d, \u201cB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a Kinh\u201d; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Kinh t\u1eeb H\u00e1n v\u0103n ra T\u1eb7ng v\u0103n nh\u01b0: \u201cL\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 A N\u1eadu \u0110a La B\u1ea3o Kinh\u201d, \u201cKinh Quang Minh T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh\u201d, \u201cHi\u1ec1n Ngu Kinh\u201d, \u201cThi\u00ean Th\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean M\u00e3n V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Bi T\u00e2m \u0110\u00e0 La Ni\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ea5n, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Hu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadn Du\u2013Gi\u00e0. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u201cTh\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p Di\u1ec7t T\u1eadn\u00a0 Ch\u01b0 K\u00fd\u201d, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u201cX\u00edch Di\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. B\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eefng h\u01b0ng suy trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, cu\u1ed9c t\u00e0n di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong n\u0103m n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m H\u1ed9i X\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai (842) \u0111\u1eddi vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf, th\u00ec L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Kim Cang (Dpal-gyi rdo-rje) gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Kim Cang \u0111ang \u1ea9n tu t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u00fai s\u00e2u, Ng\u00e0i tu h\u1ea1nh Tam mu\u1ed9i, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Kh\u00f4ng H\u00e0nh M\u1eabu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Kim Cang: \u201cTrong gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y, ngo\u00e0i Ng\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai kh\u00e1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma\u2013v\u1ecb \u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2013\u0111ang d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, Ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng vua phi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111i. Ta v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edb n\u00ean khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3\u201d, v\u1ecb Kh\u00f4ng H\u00e0nh M\u1eabu n\u00f3i d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi li\u1ec1n \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng. Nghe xong, Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Kim Cang li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 vua L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1eaft s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m cho L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma; \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft th\u00ec \u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o c\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m bi m\u1eabn m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ebft b\u1ecf \u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Kim Cang t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a tr\u1eafng, \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1n \u0111en to\u00e0n th\u00e2n con ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 b\u00f4i \u0111en m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, d\u1ea5u cung t\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i c\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a \u0111i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc cung B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1p bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u xem r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eaft,\u00a0 v\u1eeba\u00a0 l\u00fac\u00a0 T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cung \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t l\u00e3m v\u0103n t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean bia \u201cSinh c\u1eedu li\u00ean minh bi\u201d, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Kim Cang v\u1eeba \u0111i qua v\u1eeba m\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e0o nh\u00e0 vua, l\u00fac ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4ng c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u ba l\u1ea7n. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u00f4ng tra t\u00ean v\u00e0o cung, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u00f4ng\u00a0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng cung s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1eafn, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00fac v\u1eeba c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec mi\u1ec7ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc to \u201cphong ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ecba ho\u00e0n th\u1ee7y, th\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t h\u1ecfa, Kim X\u00ed \u0110i\u1ec3u th\u1eafng Th\u1ee7y Long, Kim Cang Th\u1ea1ch xuy\u00ean B\u1ea3o Th\u1ea1ch, Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ebf A Tu La, Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 th\u1eafng s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ta nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft b\u1ecf \u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. D\u1ee9t l\u1eddi \u00f4ng nh\u1eafm th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 vua m\u00e0 b\u1eafn, nh\u00e0 vua th\u00e9t l\u00ean r\u1ea5t to, \u0111\u01b0a hai tay n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y t\u00ean r\u1ed3i l\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u00e3 nh\u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Kim Cang c\u1edfi b\u1ecf l\u1edbp \u00e1o b\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u1eeba l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f2n h\u1ed5n lo\u1ea1n, \u00f4ng th\u00fac ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng d\u1eaft ng\u1ef1a xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch h\u1ed3 \u0111en tr\u00ean th\u00e2n ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khu an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n Sau khi T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 vua b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t-ma, do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00e2n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a vua tr\u00fat h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u0103ng l\u1eef, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ngay v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u T\u0103ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. B\u1edfi l\u00fac n\u1ea7y T\u0103ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p v\u1eadn nguy. C\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma thi nhau tranh d\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i vua, cu\u1ed9c tranh d\u00e0nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1ebft nhau k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Khi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea7n h\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n manh c\u00e1t c\u1ee9, c\u00e1c phe \u0111\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t ph\u1ea1t nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb h\u00e3m trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1eafc \u00e1m v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y, tuy b\u1ecb n\u1ed9i lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, d\u00f9 trong d\u00e2n gian T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng x\u1ea9y ra g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c do vua V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn hai n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e1n-T\u1ea1ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft xe. Tuy Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 b\u00e1m s\u00e2u, th\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m \u0111au l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng \u0111au x\u00f3t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n H\u1ed9i X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5-\u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Xem ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III – Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi h\u1eadu truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O TH\u1edcI TI\u1ec0N TRUY\u1ec0N<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng – S\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7n Di\u1ec7n S\u1edbm Nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vuonhoaphatgiao.com\/upload\/bd1-c2.jpg\" "\\"ba")
<\/a><\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sau Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o du nh\u1eadp T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed T\u00f4ng L\u1ed9ng T\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 Long Th\u1ecbnh V\u00e0 B\u1ecb Ph\u00e1 Di\u1ec7t\u00a0C\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n
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T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n