CH\u01af\u01a0NG III\u00a0<\/span> Ti\u1ebft 1<\/span> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, cu\u1ed1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng sau khi vua L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi h\u1eafc \u00e1m \u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m. L\u1ea1i theo \u201cNghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Bi\u00ean C\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o\u201d c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ea5n Sinh, (trang 75) th\u00ec: \u201cSau khi vua L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 M\u1eabu Ki\u00ean l\u00ean ng\u00f4i (t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n M\u1eabu Ki\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb con nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i Phi mua v\u1ec1), trong khi ph\u00e1i tin Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Nguy\u1ec7t T\u00f9ng (Quang \u0110\u1ee9c) l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. Do s\u1ef1 d\u1eb1n co n\u1ea7y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hai ph\u00e1i c\u00f4ng k\u00edch nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n cho T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n manh, c\u00e1c h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t, t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 ong, h\u1ecd thi nhau chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00fai r\u1eebng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng h\u00f9ng. M\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1ea5y. C\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u00f3 n\u01a1i khi v\u1ecb t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng qua \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh. Th\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong d\u00e2n gian T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef \u201cc\u01a1 t\u1ea1i s\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh nguy\u00ean\u201d. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u00f9ng T\u00e1n Cang B\u1ed1, tuy T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng? Xin n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00e0 khi vua L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong d\u00e3i n\u00fai Ba Kh\u01b0u B\u1ea1c L\u00fd (Dpal-chu-ba-ri) \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 l\u00e0 L\u1ea1p Ph\u1ed5 T\u00e1t (Rab-gsal), Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch C\u1ea7m (Gyo-dge-hbyuin) v\u00e0 M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni (Smar-sakya-muni). Trong l\u00fac ba nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 n\u1ea7y \u0111ang tu thi\u1ec1n b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y trong n\u00fai c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u0111i s\u0103n b\u1eafn, qu\u00e1 kinh ng\u1ea1c b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb T\u0103ng\u00a0 \u1ea5y v\u00ec sao n\u00ean n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i n\u1ea7y? Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 do \u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c T\u0103ng l\u1eef l\u00e0m th\u1ee3 s\u0103n. Sau khi nghe xong, ba v\u1ecb b\u00e8n thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c kinh, lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ho\u1eafc Nh\u0129 (Hor-t\u1ee9c Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3) v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nam b\u1ed9 An-\u0110a (Amdo), v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn v\u1edbi huy\u1ec7n Qu\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n Theo \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o L\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1eed\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia, th\u00ec ba v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u201cch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e3i n\u00fai thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 n\u00fai M\u00e3 Long \u0110\u00f3a Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00fai Nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ef3nh Nam T\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba khu \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1ecbch Gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y l\u00fac ba v\u1ecb \u0111ang tu thi\u1ec1n b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y l\u01b0u h\u1ecfa r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Minh, v\u1ec1 sau t\u00e2m tr\u00ed d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ng\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u01b0 Minh.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u01b0 Minh (Ggoris-pa-rab-gsal) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac, th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c (khu v\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh) c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi s\u01b0, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi s\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec9nh th\u00eam hai v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n l\u00e0 Khai V\u0103n(Ke-Ven) v\u00e0 C\u1eadp-V\u0103n (Ggi-Ven). D\u00f9ng n\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo l\u00e0m T\u01b0 Minh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac. T\u1eeb d\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean, nh\u00e2n s\u0129 T\u00e2y Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng Tr\u00ed Tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00e0ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m Long T\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Hu\u1ec7 g\u1ed3m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u00e2n s\u0129 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ec7 v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u xin xu\u1ea5t gia, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, chia ra m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cnh\u1ea5t gia\u201d, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u201cnh\u1ea5t gia\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb hai t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 T\u00e2y-Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb sau ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, l\u00fac n\u1ea7y T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng T\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u00ec ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u201cT\u0103ng m\u1ec7nh\u201d T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea7y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u00a0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 pha t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o, do v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i xen l\u1eabn v\u00e0o nhau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. (T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn \u2013 trang 27)<\/p>\n M\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (Esoteric Buddhism), th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 L\u00e2m Th\u00e2n Tang Pha (Rin-Chen-bzan-pa), sinh \u1edf A L\u00fd thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2y b\u1ed9 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0o l\u00fac vua Tr\u00ed Quang nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia (Tr\u00ed Quang l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11 t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch), l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e0 vua qu\u00e1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt s\u01b0 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, th\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong d\u00e2m l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00f4ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nu\u00f4i ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eed L\u00e2m Th\u00e2n Tang Pha l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u01b0u h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u00ean qu\u00e1 n\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c. L\u00e2m Th\u00e2n Tang Pha \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Na L\u1ed9 Ba (Naropa), Li\u00ean Hoa H\u1ed9, Th\u1eafng H\u1eefu\u2026 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y \u00f4ng theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cgi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a h\u1ea3i\u201d \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u tinh th\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0110\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb7c La Th\u1eeba. L\u00fac v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: T\u1ee9c La \u0110\u1ea1t S\u00e1 La Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ea1nh (Sraddh\u00e0karavarman), Ba \u0110\u1ecbch Ma S\u00e1t La C\u1ea5p \u0110a (Padmakaragupta), Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 T\u1ee9c L\u1ee3i T\u00e2n \u0110a (Buddh\u00e1s\u00ecs\u00e0nta), Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 Ba La (t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9 \u2013 Buddhapata), C\u01b0u Ma La C\u1ea5p \u0110a (Kamalagupta)\u2026 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u1eb1y mang \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb7c La, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Du Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb7c La. nh\u01b0 \u201cNh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 Lai Kim Cang Tam Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00ed M\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh\u201d\u2026v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111em b\u1ed9 \u0110\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1c La \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ra ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0: \u201cKi\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ea1c B\u1ea3n T\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u01b0\u1ee3c Y\u1ebfu\u201d, \u201cHi\u1ec7n Thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea3n T\u1ee5c\u201d, \u201cDu Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh\u201d, \u201cKi\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec7t Nh\u1eadt Minh \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n T\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, \u201cNh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 Lai Ch\u01a1n Th\u1eadt Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Hi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ee9ng Tam Mu\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh\u201d, \u201cThanh Y Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ph\u1ee5c Tam Gi\u1edbi B\u1ea3n T\u1ee5c\u201d, \u201cT\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u0103n B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1c Kim Cang B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng Tam Mu\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n N\u1ed9i dung M\u1eadt th\u1eeba<\/strong><\/p>\n Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n M\u1eadt th\u1eeba, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n ra \u201cHi\u1ec3n\u2013M\u1eadt nh\u1ecb m\u00f4n\u201d. T\u1eeb l\u00fac ng\u00e0i T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 v\u00e0o T\u1ea1ng Th\u1ed5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi n\u00e0y, T\u0103ng ch\u00fang T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m quy ph\u1ea1m, gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh th\u00ec l\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec3n th\u1eeba l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi n\u00e0y khi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n\u00a0 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch xong m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u201cnh\u1ecb m\u00f4n\u201d. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1eeba do \u1ee8ng-H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ba th\u1eeba l\u00e0: Thanh V\u0103n, \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. M\u1eadt th\u1eeba th\u00ec c\u00f3 T\u00e1c M\u1eadt (Bya-rgyud), Tu M\u1eadt (spod-rgyud), Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt (Rnal-hbyor-rgyud)v\u00e0V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt (Rnal-hyor-bla-na-medgryud) c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9. T\u00e1c M\u1eadt th\u00ec do B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n Kim Cang T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea3o s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft. Tu M\u1eadt v\u00e0 Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt th\u00ec do B\u00e1o Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt th\u00ec do Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n (Samantabhadra) s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a T\u00e1c-M\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n, nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebft \u1ea5n, nghi qu\u1ef7 h\u1ed9 ma v\u00e0 nghi t\u1eafc Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u00e1c-M\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c kinh: \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e3o Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00e1c L\u00e2u C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean Tr\u1ee5 B\u00ed M\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 La Ni Kinh. Ph\u1eadt M\u1eabu \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u1ed5ng T\u01b0\u1edbc Minh V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh, Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn Quang Minh Thanh T\u1ecbnh X\u00ed Th\u1ea1nh Nh\u01b0 Lai B\u00e3o \u1ea4n T\u00e2m V\u00f4 N\u0103ng Th\u1eafng \u0110\u1ea1i Quang Minh V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00f9y C\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0 La Ni Kinh, H\u1ed9 M\u1ec7nh Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00fa Kinh\u2026 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a Tu M\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Tam mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nghi t\u1eafc Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh. Tu M\u1eadt l\u1ea5y \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Kinh\u201d l\u00e0m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c kinh thu\u1ed9c M\u1eadt b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m b\u1ed9 l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 Lai, Kim Cang, B\u1ea3o Sinh, Li\u00ean Hoa v\u00e0 Y\u1ebft Ma. Trong n\u0103m b\u1ed9, b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 M\u1ea1n Tr\u00e0 La v\u00e0 \u1ea4n-Kh\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n ra Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-Ti\u1ec7n-Du Gi\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y trong \u201cT\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u0103n B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1c Kim Cang B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng Tam Mu\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh\u201d, v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 Du Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u201cKinh Qu\u1ef7\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong kinh \u201cB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 L\u00fd Th\u00fa\u201d.<\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0103n th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m\u2026 l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra l\u00e0m ba lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0: Ph\u1ee5 M\u1eadt, M\u1eabu M\u1eadt v\u00e0 V\u00f4 Nh\u1ecb M\u1eadt. Trong \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1ee5 M\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y trong \u201cNh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 Lai Kim Cang Tam Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00ed M\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh\u201d, \u201cThanh Y Kim Cang Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o A\u00f9c D\u01b0\u1ee3c Xoa Kim Cang Di\u1ec5m B\u1ea3n T\u1ee5c\u201d, \u201cV\u00f4 Nh\u1ecb B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh\u201d, m\u1eabu M\u1eadt Du Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Bi Kh\u00f4ng Tr\u00ed Kim Cang \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi Qu\u1ef7 Kinh\u201d, v\u00e0 Nghi qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong \u201cKh\u00f4ng H\u00e0nh M\u1eabu\u201d. V\u00f4 Nh\u1ecb M\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong \u201cKi\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1eddi Lu\u00e2n B\u1ea3n T\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c kinh v\u1eeba n\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u do L\u00e2m Th\u00e2n Tang Pha c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 mang t\u1eeb \u1ea4n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng r\u1ed3i d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u201cKim Cang Th\u1eddi Lu\u00e2n\u201d. Kim Cang Th\u1eddi Lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec1n Truy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh M\u1eadt th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o th\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng \u00edch h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n Ph\u00e1i M\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 C\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, h\u1ee3p hai ph\u00e1i T\u00e2n, C\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau\u00a0 g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Ninh M\u00e3, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh ph\u00e1i (Rdsogs-Chen-pa). Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi H\u1eadu truy\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0i A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p v\u00e0o T\u1ea1ng th\u1ed5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a vua L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 Quang H\u1ed9 \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tin Ph\u1eadt. Con trai c\u1ee7a Quang H\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt H\u1ed5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00fac L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t x\u1ea9y ra c\u1ea3nh lo\u1ea1n, \u00f4ng n\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn A-L\u00fd t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Con trai c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt H\u1ed5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1eddng Thu Nguy\u1ec7t (Tr\u00ed Quang v\u01b0\u01a1ng). A-\u0110\u1ec3-H\u1ea1p v\u00e0o T\u00e2y-T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 do Tr\u00ed-Quang v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Quang th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi. Theo \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o L\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1eed\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia th\u00ec: \u201cTrong l\u00fac Tr\u00ed Quang v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh binh m\u00e3 ti\u1ec3u tr\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t C\u00e1t, ch\u1eb3ng may b\u1ecb thua v\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n b\u1eaft gi\u1eef. Lo\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ra cho \u00f4ng hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o; hai l\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec l\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fac th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u1eb7ng ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ed Quang v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n lo ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n, nay lo\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u00fac t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u00ed Quang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed. L\u00fac g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: \u201cTa nay tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0, c\u00e1c con h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng \u1ea5y sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec5 th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0\u201d. N\u00f3i xong th\u00ec ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ng\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng A L\u00fd l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Quang, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u00e1m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 tinh th\u00f4ng Ng\u0169 minh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng Nhi\u00ean Tr\u00ed A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p-m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i danh kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng Trung Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u00f4ng ph\u00e1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1eafc Ph\u00ec mang r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 s\u00ednh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ca Ma La S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i (Li\u00ean Hoa Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng), v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Tinh T\u1ea5n S\u01b0 T\u1eed-ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbnh suy c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u01b0a r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0, kh\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nhi\u00eau \u00edch cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Ba l\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng h\u1eadu l\u1ec5 khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec b\u1ea3o A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, n\u0103m Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng n\u0103m Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a th\u1ee9 hai (893-1055, (Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00fac T\u00f9ng \u0110\u01a1n Truy\u1ec7n), c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ee9\u00a0 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ef1u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng (980-1052. \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed c\u1ee7a Kim S\u01a1n Ch\u00e1nh H\u1ea3o, trang 267).Theo \u201cNghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Bi\u00ean C\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o\u201d c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ea5n Sinh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi vua T\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, n\u0103m Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ef1u th\u1ee9 hai (1050), thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00f3i, A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, n\u0103m C\u1ea3nh H\u1ef1u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 1037.( T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn, trang 27).C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u00f9a Si\u00eau Nham \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi vua T\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, n\u0103m Thi\u00ean Th\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (1026-V\u1ecdng Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u1ecb. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n-t\u1eeb trang 3615 tr\u1edf lui), c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi vua T\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, n\u0103m B\u1ea3o Nguy\u00ean nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean (1041\u2013T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o-d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a Nam C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ea1o-trang 5). Nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ebft v\u1eeba n\u00eau ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng n\u0103m \u00f4ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i (L\u1ea1t Ma Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 trang 21). \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y n\u0103m (T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o S\u1eed L\u01b0\u1ee3c). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p th\u1ecd\u00ef th\u1ebf\u00a0 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i. L\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd n\u1ea7y so v\u1edbi hai thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1ecd th\u1ebf b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i hai tu\u1ed5i, v\u1ecb chi m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u0103m n\u0103m, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh theo n\u0103m \u00f4ng vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch th\u00ec gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec \u00f4ng v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi vua T\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, n\u0103m B\u1ea3o Nguy\u00ean nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean (1038), ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m C\u1ea3nh H\u1ef1u th\u1ee9 hai (1035), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ea1t Ma Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed L\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u ghi g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p.<\/strong><\/p>\n A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 B\u1ed9t Long T\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed1n (Broms ton) t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i A-L\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00ea \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (Sn\u00f5i-than), r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn V\u1ec7 T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t (ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn N\u00ea \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng). Nh\u00e2n khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m Thi\u00ean-Th\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 n\u0103m(1027), \u0111\u1eddi vua T\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u1ea5y n\u0103m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u0103m k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba khu T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 xin quy y. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3i phong, d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p, khi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cn\u1ed3ng \u1ea5m\u201d m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi. C\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi n\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3-\u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 L\u00e2m Th\u00e2n Tang Pha c\u0169ng t\u1eebng theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0 thuy\u1ebft minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a A Nan \u0110a Ca Ph\u1eadt (Anandagarbha) v\u1ec1 Du Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb7c La m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00fa. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 V\u1ec7, T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u201cCh\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh\u201d v\u1edbi A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p, h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Kh\u1ed1-\u0110\u1ed1n(Khu-ton s\u00f9erabbrtson-hgrub), N\u1eb7c Kh\u1ed1(Rnog Blo-Idan s\u00f9\u00e9-rab) v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed1n (Hdrom-ston).<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d (Bodhipatcha\u2013prad\u00ecpa), \u201cH\u00e0nh T\u1eadp \u0110\u0103ng\u201d, \u201cNh\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf Lu\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cTrung Qu\u00e1n \u01afu B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 X\u00e1\u201d, \u201cTh\u1eadp B\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o Nghi\u1ec7p Kinh\u201d, \u201cV\u00f4 C\u1ea5u L\u00e3o Th\u01b0 H\u00e0n\u201d, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 ba lo\u1ea1i trong \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh\u201d, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d l\u00e0m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh t\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3 Qu\u00e1n Th\u00f4ng l\u1eabn Qu\u00e1n H\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1nh Ba sau n\u1ea7y, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p v\u00e0o T\u1ea1ng th\u1ed5 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e2s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u201cti\u1ec1n v\u00f4 c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, h\u1eadu v\u00f4 lai gi\u1ea3\u201d trong n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u1ea7y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u00eam long th\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb du nh\u1eadp chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m Th\u00e2n Tang Pha m\u00e0 T\u1ee9c La B\u00e0 (Grags-hbyor-res-rab) d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 \u201cKim Cang H\u1ee3i M\u1eabu Ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u201cH\u1ef7 Kim Cang\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e2n Minh ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n. H\u1ef7 B\u1ea1ch Ho\u1eafc \u0110\u1eb7c (Shi-ba-hod) d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n cu\u1ed1n \u201cKi\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea3n S\u01a1 Qu\u1ea3ng Th\u00edch\u201d, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a A Nan \u0110\u00e0 Ca La Ba v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n \u201cCh\u00e2n L\u00fd Y\u1ebfu T\u1eadp\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Th\u00e2m \u0110\u1ec7 K\u1ef3 Na Kh\u1eafc Nh\u0129 \u0110\u1ec7 (Smrtyn\u00e0nakirti) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111i ngang qua Ni B\u1ea1c Nh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp h\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 Cu X\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c- cu\u1ed1n \u201cT\u1ee9 T\u1ecda D\u1ecbch\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. K\u1ef3 Na T\u1ee9c L\u1ee3i (Jn\u00f5an\u00f9asri) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ca T\u01b0 Di La d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ed9 \u201cKim Cang \u0110\u1ea3nh \u0110\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb7c La\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng vi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quy\u1ebft Tr\u1ea1ch\u201d c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ecbch La La H\u00f4 La (Candrar\u00e0hula) vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi ch\u00fa cho b\u1ed9 \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quy\u1ebft Tr\u1ea1ch\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0 (Tin ne hdsin Bzan-po) d\u1ecbch\u00a0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Na nh\u01b0\u00a0 b\u1ed9 \u201cT\u1eadp L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\n La \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ee9c La B\u00e0 (Blo-Idan s\u00e9s-rab) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng sang l\u01b0u h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca T\u01b0 Di La, khi v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n minh ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c B\u1ed9 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Trang Nghi\u00eam Kinh Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 H\u1ea1nh Kinh\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 kh\u1eafp T\u1ea1ng th\u1ed5 trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng M\u1eadt b\u1ed9, M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd nh\u01b0: \u201cM\u1eadt T\u1eadp\u201d, \u201cH\u1ef7 Kim Cang\u201d, \u201cKim-Cang-\u0110\u1ed3-Ca\u201d, \u201cT\u1ee9-Ki\u1ebft-T\u01b0\u1eddngT\u1eadp, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebfn M\u1eabu\u201d, \u201cH\u1ed9 Kim Cang\u201d v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: \u201cTh\u1eddi Lu\u00e2n T\u1ea1ng Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Ph\u00e1p\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba (Mar-pa lo \u2013tsh\u00e0-wa, 1011, 1096), \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf nam b\u1ed9 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng La B\u1ed1 (Lhobu) c\u1ee7a B\u1ea5t \u0110an. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng ba l\u1ea7n du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eebng theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i M\u1eadt s\u01b0 nh\u01b0: Na L\u1ed9 Ba, Ma \u0110\u00edch L\u1ee3i Ba \u0110\u00e0 (Maitr\u00ecpada), Tang \u0110\u00edch B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La (S\u00e0n-tibhadra), Ph\u0129 M\u1ed7 \u0110inh (Phamthin), \u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1eadt T\u1eadp, H\u1ef7 Kim Cang, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebfn M\u1eabu, T\u1ee9 Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecda, thu\u1ed9c M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 B\u1ed9. Theo \u201cM\u1eadt L\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt Ba T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 Truy\u1ec7n\u201d th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba b\u00e1n h\u1ebft gia s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng m\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 Na L\u1ed9 Ba. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00ed t\u00f4n Na L\u1ed9 Ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ti\u1ec3u kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec3u hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 cung ph\u1ee5ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 Na L\u1ed9 Ba\u201d. L\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i t\u1eeb khi \u0111i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam t\u1ea1ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec, T\u1ee9 th\u1eeba t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Kh\u1ea9u quy\u1ebft th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, v\u00e0 mang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1\u00a0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hoan ngh\u00eanh, n\u00f3i t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t L\u00e3o th\u1eed ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3\u201d. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh danh t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, l\u00fac tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1t x\u00e1\u201d \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn Na L\u1ed9 Ba. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cv\u1ecb ph\u00e1p vong th\u00e2n\u201d khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m k\u00edch!<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebft 2<\/span> T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Do th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, do nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1, do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ec7. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n bu\u1ed5i ban s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Trung-Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Thanh Bi\u1ec7n; K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Du Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi Th\u1eafng H\u1eefu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Du Gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb ch\u00f9a Si\u00eau Nham n\u00ean \u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean v\u1eeba n\u00eau, ba gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb s\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 qua th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p. Uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba sau n\u1ea7y c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c t\u1eeb A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p, t\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Hi\u1ec3n, M\u1eadt \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i cho to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, s\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u201cQu\u00e1n\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u201cNh\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf Lu\u1eadn\u201d. S\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ea1nh\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u201cNhi\u1ebfp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 H\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00f9 d\u1ecbch b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ef1 Lu\u1eadn\u201d (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i D\u0169ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 th\u00ec d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn\u201d).<\/p>\n B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n (Th\u00e1nh Nghi\u00eam) kh\u00f4ng am hi\u1ec3u T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn\u201d, t\u1eeb trang 57 \u0111\u1ebfn trang 62 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft sau khi A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o T\u1ea1ng th\u1ed5, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Quang c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh. To\u00e0n v\u0103n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng, t\u1ee5ng v\u0103n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn T\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00edch\u201d, b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn th\u00edch n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng g\u1ed1c, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n n\u00f3 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft \u201cNh\u1ea5t D\u1ecb\u201d, thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn T\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00edch\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Trung-Qu\u00e1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 B\u00e1t Ch\u00fa Nh\u1ecb S\u1edb c\u1ee7a Trung Lu\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Tam S\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Do v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu (s\u0129 phu) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n ra th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t ly sinh t\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tuy c\u00f9ng tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1eafng c\u00f3 li\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecf th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1eeb b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u2013 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xi\u1ec3n minh h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a Tam s\u0129 ( ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu). G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a Tam s\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 S\u0129 phu (ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu) h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba h\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n 1. C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng H\u1ea1 s\u0129.<\/em><\/p>\n 2. C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n xa l\u00eca t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Trung s\u0129.<\/em><\/p>\n 3. C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap tha nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebb d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129.<\/em><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady H\u1ea1 s\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu, Trung s\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi kham nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 bao dung ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. H\u1ea1nh tu sau cao h\u01a1n h\u1ea1nh tu tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh tu tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng tu sau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n S\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cCh\u00e1nh qu\u1ef7\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 l\u00fac s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t ly, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. Nh\u00e2n v\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 mong c\u1ea7u y th\u1ef1c, l\u1ee3i danh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t ly sinh t\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi c\u00e1i ho\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tam h\u1eefu (d\u1ee5c, s\u1eafc, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi) n\u01a1i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m mong mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t ly tam h\u1eefu, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec xu h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh? \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nhi\u00eau \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 hy sinh m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ra Hi\u1ec3n-M\u1eadt nh\u1ecb m\u00f4n. \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3. Kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2u k\u1ebft xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. V\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp tu\u00a0 h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tu theo \u201cHi\u1ec3n M\u1eadt c\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng\u201d, l\u1ea5y Tam qui v\u00e0 Tam h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Do gi\u1edbi sinh \u0110\u1ecbnh, do \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, do th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n sinh h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha. Nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1edbi song v\u1eadn, mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh. Khai tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i tha l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh. Do Bi-Tr\u00ed song v\u1eadn m\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00eam v\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu theo h\u1ea1nh \u201cM\u1eadt th\u1eeba b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng\u201d th\u00ec m\u1edbi mau ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n Y\u1ebeU NGH\u0128A TAM QUY.<\/strong><\/p>\n A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u1ea5y Tam quy l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y Tam quy l\u00e0m s\u1edf y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. \u00d4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng trong \u201cPh\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n\u201d l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Tam B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, cho m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f2a m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u00f3ai chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1nh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 qui m\u1ec7nh Tam B\u1ea3o m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh quy y.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y Tam quy l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, th\u1ea9m th\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao? V\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Sau khi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u b\u1ea1t, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sinh sanh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cV\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u \u201cd\u1ecb lu\u1eadn\u201d. Ri\u00eang A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p, \u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo Long-Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u201cnh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t th\u1ee7y chung\u201d. C\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u201cNh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m\u201d chia l\u00e0m ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e2n\u2013Qu\u1ea3\u2013\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u201cnh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m\u201d chia th\u00e0nh hai t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 \u201cNguy\u1ec7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1eadp\u201d. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, theo A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n Tam quy \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean trong \u201cTh\u00e1i H\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 To\u00e0n t\u1eadp\u201d cu\u1ed1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t \u201cV\u0103n t\u00f9ng\u201d, trang 1378, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Tam quy c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p, vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ea7n Ban Thi\u1ec1n L\u1ea1t ma t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u01b0 s\u0129 L\u00fd \u0110\u00e0o, theo \u00f4ng n\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 ba b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m (khoa \u0111\u1ea1i), \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 chu du to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 quy y Tam b\u1ea3o. V\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 th\u00ednh ch\u00fang \u0111a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u201cTruy l\u01b0u\u201d cao \u0111\u1ee9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 quy y Tam b\u1ea3o, khi\u1ebfn \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u1eed t\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean th\u01b0a: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy y Tam B\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i, d\u00e1m xin Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghe nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu th\u1eadm th\u00e2m kh\u00e1c\u201d. A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cTa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 quy y Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p-T\u0103ng, ta ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p-T\u0103ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p-T\u0103ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y-T\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u1ebfu ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00e2m huy\u1ec1n y\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n B\u1ea1ch C\u01b0 D\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u00d4 Kh\u00f2a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng hai c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng; \u201cch\u1edb l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, g\u1eafng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ch\u1ea3o cao v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft Tam quy l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u quy y Tam B\u1ea3o th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cth\u00e2m huy\u1ec1n y\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u\u201d c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn t\u00e2m, k\u00ednh \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh \u00fd th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ef5\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh! \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 quy y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u201ct\u1ee9 quy y\u201d, t\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i quy y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, \u1edf T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ee9 quy y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.\u00a0\u00a0 Y\u1ebeU NGH\u0128A TAM H\u1eccC.<\/strong><\/p>\n Tam h\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c Tam v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc, nay xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t trong Tam h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n 1. T\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u1edbi H\u1ecdc<\/strong>: A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u1ea5y lu\u1eadt nghi\u00a0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang Thanh V\u0103n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t lu\u1eadt nghi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng tu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ba La \u0110\u1ec1 M\u1ed9c Xoa (bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at gi\u1edbi) c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t lu\u1eadt nghi. Trong b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i y theo Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y T\u1ef3 Kheo ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u1ea5y T\u1ef3 kheo gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i cao. C\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n, l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo nghi qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng trong\u00a0 \u201cB\u00f4\u00c0 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba Gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ea9m\u201d thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 \u201cDu Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn\u201d\u00a0 (b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Di L\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o). Khi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi\u00a0\u00a0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ecdc X\u1ee9\u201d c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam b\u1ed9 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba T\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean (b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 do Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1o).<\/p>\n 2. T\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m H\u1ecdc:<\/strong>\u00a0Hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u1ecdc. Do gi\u1edbi sanh \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n sinh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u1ea7n, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t chi ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n xin \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n trong b\u1ed9 \u201cThi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ea9m\u201d. C\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y ch\u00edn chi ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong ch\u00edn chi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.\u00a0Ch\u00edn chi ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n 1) \u01afng ly ma nghi\u1ec7p;<\/em><\/p>\n 2) D\u0129 v\u0103n vi \u0111i\u1ec7u;<\/em><\/p>\n 3) Khi\u1ec3n tr\u1eeb l\u00fd lu\u1eadn;<\/em><\/p>\n 4) B\u1ea5t tham qu\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft;<\/em><\/p>\n 5) \u01af t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1c \u00fd;<\/em><\/p>\n 6) Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c;<\/em><\/p>\n 7) C\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb;<\/em><\/p>\n 8) Ho\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n;<\/em><\/p>\n 9) Tr\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c am tri ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n 3. T\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hu\u1ec7 H\u1ecdc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a \u201cch\u1ec9\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng tu \u201cCh\u1ec9\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u201cch\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n th\u00eam c\u00f4ng phu tu \u201cQu\u00e1n\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 Du Gi\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng ly th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c nhau. V\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau, ri\u00eang A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p, \u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n, l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u Ba la m\u1eadt chia l\u00e0m hai m\u00f4n. 1) B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00f4n. 2) B\u00e1t Nh\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00f4n. D\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3\u00e1 tu Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1eaft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu theo s\u00e1u Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i Tu Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Tu M\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u tri\u1ec7t \u201ct\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 sinh\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri\u1ec7t t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb hai m\u00f4n. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do \u201cl\u00fd th\u00e0nh\u201d, hai l\u00e0 do \u201cgi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng\u201d. Do \u201cl\u00fd th\u00e0nh\u201d c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9c Nh\u00e2n minh.<\/p>\n * Lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t<\/strong>: \u201cT\u1ee9 bi\u00ean gi\u00e1 khi\u1ec3n sinh ph\u00e1p\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sinh l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 th\u00ec nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hoa, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t, do v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng sanh\u201d.\u00a0 (H\u1eefu t\u1eafc b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c sinh, v\u00f4 t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hoa, t\u1ecbnh t\u1eafc h\u1eefu c\u00e2u th\u1ea5t, c\u1ed1 di\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc sinh).<\/p>\n * Lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9c hai:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cKim cang c\u00fa\u201d. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh sinh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c sinh, b\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh\u201d (v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 sinh, b\u1ea5t t\u00f9ng tha c\u1eadp cu, di\u1ec7c phi v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1, do t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh). Lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n * Lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ba:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cLy nh\u1ea5t c\u00fa\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u201cnh\u1ea5t\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0111a\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d (\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, y nh\u1ea5t \u0111a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, c\u1ed1 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n * Lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cDuy\u00ean sinh\u201d. V\u00ec l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean, ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng;\u201d \u201ct\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean sinh\u201d (ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng\u201d; \u201cch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ecb duy\u00ean sinh c\u1ed1\u201d). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Long Th\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong \u201cTrung Lu\u1eadn\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea5t Th\u1eadp Kh\u00f4ng T\u00e1nh Lu\u1eadn\u201d. T\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp n\u00ean b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecba (th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u), h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc; nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp \u201cv\u00f4 ng\u00e3 qu\u00e1n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p tu chuy\u00ean v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 tu th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc; do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 tu m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00fd m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 sinh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00fd th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng trong c\u00e1c kinh, ch\u00fa, nh\u1eb1m khai th\u1ecb \u201cv\u00f4 sinh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed\u201d cho ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang sinh y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n Y theo tam h\u1ecdc: gi\u1edbi-\u0111\u1ecbnh\u2013hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eafc No\u00e3n. \u0110\u1ea3nh Nh\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Gia \u2013 H\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ef1c H\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ecba v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta tu ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p tu \u201cHi\u1ec3n-M\u1eadt c\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng\u201d. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu \u201cti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea7ng\u201d, th\u00ec n\u00ean tu theo h\u1ea1nh \u201cM\u1eadt th\u1eeba b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng\u201d. Theo A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Do Hi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 v\u00e0o M\u1eadt, ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi nghi qu\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 La Ni (t\u1ee9c tai, t\u0103ng \u00edch, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c, h\u00f4 tri\u1ec7u vv\u2026 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9). N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 B\u1ea3n T\u1ee5c v.v\u2026 (\u0110\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb7c La-l\u00e0 phi\u1ebfm ch\u1ec9 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n M\u1eadt th\u1eeba). Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0: B\u1ea3o Ngo\u00e3, B\u1ea3o Ki\u1ebfm, \u1ea8n th\u00e2n, Nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee5 v.v\u2026 t\u00e1m \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecba, mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba d\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ph\u00e9p tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cT\u1ee9c Th\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu M\u1eadt th\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u201cT\u1ee9c Th\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-X\u00e0-L\u00ea gia tr\u00ec ph\u00e9p Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch tu M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Kim Cang Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u01b0 (A X\u00e0 L\u00ea). Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 hoan duy\u1ec7t th\u00ec m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, kham nh\u1eadn T\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba. V\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i tu M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb A-X\u00e0-L\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt chi li.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean. V\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 l\u00e0 Kim Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u1edf b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn T\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00edch\u201d, hai b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y do \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Kim Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb v\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi V\u0103n Th\u00f9 v\u00e0 T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi Long Th\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0, Thanh Bi\u1ec7n, Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn Thanh Bi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Du Gi\u00e0, khi \u1ea5y th\u00ec \u201cC\u1eeda v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang\u201d v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u201cthi\u00ean\u201d, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u201ctr\u1ecdng\u201d, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cl\u1ea5y, b\u1ecf\u201d gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i hai nh\u00e0 Du Gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u00e1n, T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cbi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t l\u01b0u\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p, th\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u00e1n l\u00fac v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u201cT\u00e2m T\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ecdc\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Tam T\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ecdc. L\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cThi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ea9m\u201d c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u201d Hu\u1ec7 T\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ecdc\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sinh t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng\u201d. S\u1edf h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u00e1n; b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn T\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00edch\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch do c\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft ra, theo A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p, V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201cd\u1ecb m\u00f4n\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u00e1n. \u00d4ng d\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 Duy Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 trong h\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1i kia. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u00e1n so ra c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu. C\u1ea7n n\u00f3i th\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt th\u1eeba, A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u201cTr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 Kim Cang Ph\u1ed5 T\u1eadp B\u1ea3n T\u1ee5c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1n. \u00d4ng chia M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i:\u00a0<\/p>\n 1. T\u00e1c M\u1eadt; ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi nghi qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00e0 La Ni Minh V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 2. Tu M\u1eadt; ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Kinh\u201d v\u00e0 trong \u201cKim Cang Th\u1ee7 Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n 3. Ch\u1ee9ng M\u1eadt; ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong \u201cC\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 M\u1eabu Xu\u1ea5t Hi\u1ec7n Tam Mu\u1ed9i Da An L\u1eadp\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n 4. L\u01b0\u1ee1ng C\u00e2u M\u1eadt; ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong \u201cHuy\u1ec3n H\u00f3a V\u00f5ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n 5. Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt; ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u00e9p tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 trong \u201cNhi\u1ebfp Ch\u01a1n Th\u1ef1c T\u00e1nh Tam Th\u1ebf Th\u1eafng Hi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ee9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n 6. \u0110\u1ea1i Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt; ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u201cM\u1eadt T\u1eadp\u201d, \u201cMinh \u0110i\u1ec3m\u201d, \u201cH\u1eafc X\u00edch \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n 7. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt; ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ph\u00e9p tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ea1c\u201d, \u201cH\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb3ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, \u201cKim Cang Kh\u00f4ng H\u00e0nh\u201d, \u201cKim Cang T\u1ee9 T\u1ecda\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Huy\u1ec3n H\u00f3a M\u1eabu\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n Trong b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i v\u1eeba n\u00eau ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u201cTh\u1eddi Lu\u00e2n\u201d (Kalaaakra), \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng phong c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi s\u01a1 k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Si\u00eau Nham \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u1ec1 sau M\u1eadt th\u1eeba l\u1ea5y \u201cTh\u1eddi Lu\u00e2n Kim Cang\u201d l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 khai s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1i Cam \u0110an. R\u1ed3i sau t\u1eeb ph\u00e1i Cam \u0110an m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chi ra th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i. C\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ph\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebft k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp.\u00a0\u00a0 Ti\u1ebft 3<\/span> – Ph\u00e1i Cam- \u0110an:<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n do vua L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ea1t Ma g\u00e2y ra, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra \u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u1ede ti\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ph\u00e1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong b\u1ea3y h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t ra nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Ninh M\u00e3. S\u00e1u h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m k\u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng y c\u1ee9 theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111ang th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3an \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cao \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed1n (1004 \u2013 1064) k\u1ebf kh\u1edfi ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y gai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u1ef1u ph\u00e1i M\u1eadt th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, b\u1edfi C\u1ef1u ph\u00e1i chuy\u00ean \u01b0a th\u00edch ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt.Trong khi \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cbi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp t\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a\u201d v\u00e0 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Cam \u0110an (Bkah-gdam-pa). Cam c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0110an c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7p x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o giai t\u01b0 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi\u201d (h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi). \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n ra Tam s\u0129 gi\u00e1o bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p; \u00d4ng ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 M\u1eabu v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9ng Minh V\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tu t\u1eadp theo s\u00e1u b\u1ed9 kinh, lu\u1eadn l\u00e0: \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba\u201d, \u201cKinh Trang Nghi\u00eam\u201d, \u201cT\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ecdc\u201d, \u201cNh\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh\u201d, \u201cB\u1ed5n Sinh Man\u201d, \u201cPh\u00e1p C\u00fa T\u1eadp\u201d v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 tu theo T\u1ee9 m\u1eadt l\u00e0: T\u00e1c M\u1eadt, Tu M\u1eadt, Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt v\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt. \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ea1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eadt T\u1eadp\u201d l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m cao t\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh nghi\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a ai s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp. B\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Cam \u0110an, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u01a1i d\u00f2ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n –\u00a0Ph\u00e1i Ninh M\u00e3:<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u00e1i Ninh M\u00e3 (R \u00f5nin\u2013ma\u2013pa). C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ed5 C\u1ef1u ph\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ea1i C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh ph\u00e1i. G\u1ecdi v\u1eady l\u00e0 do C\u1ed5 ph\u00e1i tu theo M\u1eadt th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean Hoa Sanh truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec1n-truy\u1ec1n. V\u1ec1 sau c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n ph\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o H\u1eadu- truy\u1ec1n, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Ninh M\u00e3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5y M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec m\u1eadt ch\u00fa v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba t\u1eeb A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p tr\u1edf lui r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y chia th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn th\u1eeba, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ra Hi\u1ec3n, M\u1eadt hai lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n ra \u1ee8ng Th\u00e2n (Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n Nirm\u00e0na-Kaya, T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n: Sprul-pah\u1ecb sku), B\u00e1oTh\u00e2n (Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n: Sambhoga-K\u00e0ya, T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n: Ioris-pyod-rdsogs-pahi-sku) v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n\u00a0 (Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n: Pharma-K\u00e0ya, T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n: Chos Kyi-sku). T\u1ee9c tam th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. V\u1ec1 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n ra Ngo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o M\u1eadt v\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1o M\u1eadt. Xin li\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 sau:<\/p>\n Theo ph\u00e1i Ninh M\u00e3, th\u00ec tam th\u1eeba Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng tam th\u1eeba Ngo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o M\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd. B\u00ed M\u1eadt Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh, trong khi N\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1o Tam Th\u1eeba M\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Ninh M\u00e3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt nghi, v\u00ec h\u1ecd quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 theo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd khi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Ninh M\u00e3 nh\u01b0: ph\u00e1i L\u1ea1p T\u00f4n (Lhlats\u00f9n-pa), ph\u00e1i C\u00e1t Nh\u0129 Tr\u00e1t (Kartok-pa), ph\u00e1i Na \u0110\u1ea1t (Na-dak-pa), ph\u00e1i M\u1eabu Ch\u00e2u L\u00e2m (Mindolin-pa), ph\u00e1i \u0110a C\u1ed5 Tr\u00e1t (Porfi-tak-pa),v.v\u2026 T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1i tr\u00ean \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1i Gi\u00e0 C\u1eed (Bkah-brgyud-pa, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Gi\u00e0 Nh\u0129 C\u01b0, ph\u00e1i C\u00e1t-C\u1eed), M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng ba l\u1ea7n \u0111i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u00f4ng th\u1edd A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Na L\u1ed9 Ba \u1edf ch\u00f9a Si\u00eau Nham. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n M\u1eadt th\u1eeba t\u1eeb Long Th\u1ecd xu\u1ed1ng B\u00e0 La Ha \u0111\u1ebfn Kim Cang T\u00e1t \u0110\u00f5a, nh\u1edd v\u1eady \u00f4ng m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Gi\u00e0 Nh\u0129 C\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1o s\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba\u201d. \u00d4ng tinh chuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt theo \u201cM\u1eadt t\u1eadp\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt\u201d trong \u201cH\u1ef7 Kim Cang Ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u201cT\u1ee9 Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecda Ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebfn M\u1eabu Ph\u00e1p\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng-tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n ph\u00e1p\u201d \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng tinh tu h\u01a1n; b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5ng tri\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi u\u1ea9n \u00e1o. M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 v\u1eady \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo, \u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 sinh c\u00f2n sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00edch truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 M\u1eadt L\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt Ba.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 t\u00edch v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt L\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt Ba (1038 \u2013 1122, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00f3i \u00f4ng sinh n\u0103m 1052 v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch n\u0103m 1135), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u201cT\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Phong H\u00e0nh Gi\u1ea3\u201d vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n k\u00fd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u01b0u m\u1ef9, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ngh\u00ecn sau! B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n k\u00fd n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1eebng C\u01a1 d\u1ecbch ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n. Hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u201cTrung Hoa \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3n\u201d. Theo b\u00e0i t\u1ef1\u00ef ng\u00f4n trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cM\u1eadt L\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt Ba T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 Truy\u1ec7n\u201d, th\u00ec b\u00ecnh sinh s\u1eed thi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 \u00e1ng v\u0103n tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3c.Thi ca c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y\u201d ch\u00ed tinh ch\u00ed y\u1ebfu thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7\u201d. V\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tu tr\u00ec, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u201c\u0110\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 kim\u201d. N\u1ebfu \u0111em \u00f4ng s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh tri\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean.Sinh th\u1eddi l\u00fac \u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ai ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u01a1 m\u01a1. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt L\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt Ba l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c phong v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u00a0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u1ed5 tu v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng khua chu\u00f4ng, b\u1ecbt m\u1eaft che ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng. Thi ca c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt L\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt Ba ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c kh\u00ed v\u1ecb B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e1nh g\u00e2y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to l\u1edbn. Sinh th\u1eddi \u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba, c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly \u201d.<\/p>\n D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o truy\u1ec7n k\u00fd vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt L\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt Ba, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u00f4ng v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tang cha. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o th\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u00f4 ru\u1ed9t, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m thu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gia s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng sau khi cha \u00f4ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7p. Sau \u00f4ng sinh h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tu b\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p. Khi \u00f4ng theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed9i ti\u00eau, n\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u00fap \u00f4ng chuy\u00ean tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m l\u1ea7n tu \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tu ti\u1ec3u kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tu tr\u00ec Kh\u1ea9u Quy\u1ebft. \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi ca \u00eam di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ed9 \u201cTh\u1eadp V\u1ea1n Ca T\u1eadp\u201d (Grubum) c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng trong d\u00e2n gian. L\u00fac \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng theo g\u00f3t\u00a0 c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 sinh con? \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p: ch\u00ed t\u00f4n M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Ch\u00edn chi ph\u00e1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 Ba r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m v\u1ecb, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u01b0ng \u00fd, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng coi nh\u01b0 con ru\u1ed9t, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i. Cao \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t B\u1ea3o C\u00e1p Gi\u1ea3i (Dwag-po Iha-rje \u2013 1077 \u2013 1152), \u00f4ng n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u theo h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Cam \u0110an v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 Tu\u1ef3 Ph\u00e1 T\u00f4ng Trang Nghi\u00eam\u201d v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u00fd tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u0103ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u1ea4n\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt L\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt Ba.T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft Trung Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. V\u1ec1 sau, ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y th\u00eam m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.Do vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1, tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u00f3 \u201csai th\u00f9\u201d m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn ph\u00e1i nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n 1. Ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1t B\u1ed1, ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y do ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o C\u00e1p Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/em><\/p>\n 2. Ph\u00e1i Gi\u00e0 Nh\u0129 M\u00e3 (Karma-bk\u1ea1hbrgyud-pa), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i do \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o C\u00e1p Gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 C\u1ea7u T\u00f9ng Kh\u1eb3ng Ba (Dus-gsum-mkhyen-pa) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e0 Nh\u0129 M\u00e3 (Karma-Iha-Idan) l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. C\u1ea7u T\u00f9ng Kh\u1eb3ng Ba, \u00f4ng n\u1ea7y sau khi ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Gi\u00e0-Nh\u0129-M\u00e3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u1ea5y \u201cchuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf t\u00e1i sinh\u201d l\u00e0m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cHo\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf\u201d (ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma t\u00e1i sinh). Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u00e1i Gi\u00e0 Nh\u0129 M\u00e3.<\/em><\/p>\n L\u00fac nh\u00e0 Minh c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n giao v\u1edbi vua V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c. Ph\u00e1i Gi\u00e0 Nh\u0129 M\u00e3 c\u0169ng t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1nh Ba l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7.<\/em><\/p>\n 3. Ph\u00e1i B\u00e1t K\u1ebft Gi\u00e0 (Phags-gr\u1ea1hi-bk\u1ea1h-brgyud-pa) ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y do B\u00e1t K\u1ebft M\u1ed9c C\u1eedu Ba (Phags-mo-gru-pa) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.<\/em><\/p>\n 4. Ph\u00e1i T\u00e2n Tra Nhi (Shan-tshal-pa) do L\u1ea1p M\u00e3 T\u00e2n (Bla-ma shan) khai s\u00e1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n 5. Ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ecba Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng (Bdri-Khuri-pa), ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y do \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t K\u1ebft M\u1ed9c C\u1eedu Ba l\u00e0 L\u00e2m Thanh (Rin-chen-dpal) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch 1721, ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ecba Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch L\u1ea1p T\u00e1t h\u01a1n tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m Anh v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc.<\/em><\/p>\n 6. Ph\u00e1i L\u1ed9 K\u1ebft (Hbrug-pa), ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Kim Ba Nh\u1eadt Ba (Stsan-pa-rgya-ras-pa), v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u00f9a Long \u0110\u1ed9c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/em><\/p>\n 7. Ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1i Long (Stag-luri-bkah-brgyud-pa), ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y do \u0110\u1ea1i C\u00e1t Long \u0110\u00e0m (Stag-lun-dam-pa) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. B\u1ed5n ph\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o tinh x\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea1i Long, d\u00f9ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u201cph\u00e1p \u0111\u0103ng\u201d\u00a0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/em><\/p>\n 8. Ph\u00e1i B\u1ed9t Long Gi\u00e0 (Hbad-ronbkah-brgyud-pa), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1t Nh\u0129 M\u00e3 \u0110\u1eb1ng (Oharma-bdari-phyug).<\/em><\/p>\n 9. Ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed5 (Khro-phu-bkah-brgyud-pa) do L\u00e2m Ph\u1ed5 Kh\u1edfi Tra (Rin-po-che-rgya-tsha) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp sau r\u1ed1t trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00edn ph\u00e1i.<\/em><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Gi\u00e0 Nh\u0129 C\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra t\u1eeb ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1t B\u1ed1, th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Na Thi\u1ec1n Gi\u00e0 (Gyah-bzan-bkah-bgyud-pa), ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y do Na T\u1ee9c Sinh K\u1ebft (Ye-s\u00e9s-sen-ge) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed5 t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n sinh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 B\u1ed1-\u0110\u1ed1n (Bu-ston-rin-chen-grud, \u00f4ng sinh n\u0103m Ch\u00ed Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y, 1290 \u2013 1364, \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5). B\u1ed1-\u0110\u1ed1n- ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 Hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 minh. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0 t\u1ea1ng kinh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa giai\u00fb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft b\u1ed9: \u201cThi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p S\u1eed\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed\u201d. B\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft xong v\u00e0o n\u0103m Ch\u00ed Tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean (1321), \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean Anh T\u00f4ng, khi \u1ea5y \u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i. V\u1edbi b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi sau h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c coi tr\u1ecdng. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n- h\u1eadu hai ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ph\u1ea7n sau t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u201cbi\u00ean m\u1ee5c\u201d \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh, do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u00ean m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0 B\u1ea3o M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. B\u1ed9 \u201cB\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed1n To\u00e0n T\u1eadp\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 25413 cu\u1ed1n. Nh\u00e2n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to l\u1edbn, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u201cNh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed\u201d. V\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng l\u01b0u ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a H\u1ea1 L\u1ea1p (Sha-Lu). Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed5 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i H\u1ea1 L\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1i Hy Gi\u1ea3i, ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n chi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Cam \u0110an. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i Gi\u00e0 C\u1eed, ph\u00e1i Hy Gi\u1ea3i ra \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1i mu\u1ed9n \u2013 \u0111\u1eddi s\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean. V\u1ecb s\u00e1ng t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i A X\u00e0 L\u00ea Ba \u0110\u00f4n Ba Tang K\u1ebft (Pha-dam-pa-sans-rgyas). \u00d4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u1edf v\u00f9ng Ca L\u1ea1p T\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 (Iarasindha). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ca T\u01b0 Di La sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn A-L\u00fd, v\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. R\u1ed1t sau \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u00ean M\u00e3 C\u1ed1ng (Rma-sgom) l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba \u201cph\u00e1p l\u01b0u\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i. H\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Hy \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb ch\u00f9a Si\u00eau Nham, y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Hy Gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng M\u1eadt th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh.V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00fd c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb Hy \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cn\u0103ng di\u1ec7t\u201d. Tuy \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb7c La (M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n) m\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Hy Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i: S\u01a1-Trung-H\u1eadu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cTr\u1eeb Di\u1ec7t Tam \u0110\u0103ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cD\u1ea1 Ma \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Ph\u00e1p\u201d v.v\u2026<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1i Nam T\u01b0\u1edbc (Fo-nan-pa), ph\u00e1i Nam T\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. Do \u0110\u1ed3 Gi\u1ea3i T\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Ph\u00e1i Nam T\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u201cb\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Cam \u0110an nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i bi\u00ean. Nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ch\u00f9a T\u01b0\u1edbc Nam v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00f9a n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean T\u01b0\u1edbc Nam. \u0110\u1eddi vua Th\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 Minh, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u1ea1n L\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1i T\u01b0\u1edbc Nam xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110a La Na Tha (1575 \u2013 1634), \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u00e1c h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng v\u0103n\u201d, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o S\u1eed\u201d, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3. B\u1ed9 s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft xong v\u00e0o n\u0103m V\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch 26 (1598), g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t.T\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba tr\u1edf lui n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi V\u00e3n k\u1ef3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u Thanh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1i T\u01b0\u1edbc Nam l\u1ea1i \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00f2ng\u201d qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i C\u00e1ch L\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u00e1i T\u01b0\u1edbc Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, \u0110a La Na Tha tu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba khu thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Kh\u1ed1 Lu\u00e2n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n sinh, v\u00e0 v\u00ec Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u1ecb Ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt Tri\u1ebft B\u1ed1 T\u00f4n \u0110an Ba.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1i T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u00e1i T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0 (Sa-Kyu-pa), do C\u1ed5n Kh\u00fac Gi\u00e0 B\u1ea3o (Hkhondkron-mchog rgyal-po) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, \u00f4ng sinh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng, n\u0103m Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng Minh \u0110\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 hai (1033). Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Th\u00edch Ca Tr\u00ed. V\u1ec1 sau \u00f4ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0 (Sakya \u2013 thu\u1ed9c H\u1eadu T\u1ea1ng, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Nh\u1eadt Kh\u00e1ch T\u1eafc b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m Anh). Qui t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i l\u00e0 T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 Thanh Bi\u1ec7n \u201cB\u1ea3n ngh\u0129a\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch M\u1eadt th\u1eeba, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ng\u0169 V\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o (l\u00e0: T\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ecb, Gia H\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb, Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, Tu \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1ecb v\u00e0 C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh v\u1ecb) \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (l\u00e0: T\u00e1c M\u1eadt, Tu M\u1eadt, Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du Gi\u00e0 M\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ec3 tu, v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 tu M\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng tu Hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i .V\u1edbi No\u00e3n, \u0110\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 Nh\u1eabn tam mu\u1ed9i da \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Gia H\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cS\u1edf th\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c\u201d, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p tam mu\u1ed9i da \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cN\u0103ng th\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh quang minh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u00ed m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec3n-M\u1eadt dung h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 s\u1edf tu s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, do v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00eam. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Ban Thi\u1ec1n (Pan-C\u00e1c\u2019en, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7) Th\u00edch Ca S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1. B\u1edfi h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc M\u1eadt th\u1eeba trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng do ph\u00e1i Ninh M\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1i T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u201cT\u00e2n h\u1ecdc\u201d.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i, ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1i Cam \u0110an chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Th\u1ed5 h\u00e0o, ho\u1ea1t can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i Gi\u00e0 Nh\u0129 C\u01b0 t\u1eebng \u1edf trong gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1i T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3, sinh con v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng con l\u00e0m Ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 khai s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng Gi\u00e0 Ninh B\u1ea3o (Kun-dgah sinin-pa) khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai, \u00f4ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean giao cho quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng v\u00e2ng m\u1ec7nh Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u1ee9ng ra khai gi\u00e1o \u1edf M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e0 Gia T\u00e1n (Kun-dgah-rgyal mshan), \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n uy\u00ean b\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u00f4ng kinh lu\u1eadn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u1ed1 \u0110\u1eb1ng H\u00e3n l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf\u00a0tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u phong l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ebf-s\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t T\u01b0 Ba (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Ba, t\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 Chos-rgyal-hphagspa) l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y l\u00fac nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc. Khi Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u \u00f4ng v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u, \u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c vua m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p Qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3nh, sau \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean. Sau khi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean phong thu\u1ef5 hi\u1ec7u: \u201cHo\u00e0ng thi\u00ean chi h\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n chi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh chi \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 gi\u00e1c ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed h\u1eefu qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y thi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf s\u01b0\u201d. T\u00f4n vinh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ed c\u1ef1c. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c L\u1ea1t ma c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y theo th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c; c\u00f2n t\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u00ec \u1ef7 th\u1ebf ki\u00eau c\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn n\u1ea3y sinh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba \u1ee9ng v\u1eadn ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i C\u00e1ch L\u1ed7 (Dge-lugs-pa) s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n B\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1i: H\u1ed3ng- Ho\u00e0ng- H\u1eafc- B\u1ea1ch:<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u00e1o, m\u00e3o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i theo th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba, \u0111\u1ec1u gia nh\u1eadp H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1i C\u00e1ch L\u1ed7, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec t\u0103ng l\u1eef ho\u1eb7c L\u1ea1t ma c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eady h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng Y ph\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed3ng M\u1ea1o ph\u00e1i (Sha-dmar). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba, H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh, v\u1ec1 sau do n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n do Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady H\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t suy t\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1i Ni B\u1ea1c Nh\u0129 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1i. Sau n\u00e0y H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i C\u00e1ch L\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba, nh\u00e2n khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi C\u1ef1u ph\u00e1i, \u00f4ng cho nhu\u1ed9m \u00e1o m\u00e3o th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Y ph\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c Ho\u00e0ng M\u1ea1o ph\u00e1i (Sha-gser, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng? T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 hai truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 tin. M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec n\u00f3i trong l\u00fac T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i m\u00e3o l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean trong ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. Do b\u00ean trong m\u00e3o c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o v\u00e0ng. Thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa th\u00ec n\u00f3i, nh\u00e2n l\u00fac T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba nhu\u1ed9m y, c\u00e1c m\u00e0u \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng).<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1t Lai v\u00e0 Ban Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng ph\u00e1i.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 giai t\u1ea7ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00ednh\u2013Gi\u00e1o (ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o) v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n Do th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o, so v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o th\u00ec s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 bao. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng, theo s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Gi\u00e0 Nh\u0129 C\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n Kim An trong b\u1ed9 \u201cM\u1eadt T\u00f4ng T\u1eadp Y\u1ebfu\u201d v\u1eady, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1t C\u01b0 Ba (Gi\u00e0 C\u1eed) c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o\u201d. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01b0 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u0103ng, t\u1ee5c) \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i tuy l\u1ea5y c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n xa l\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh B\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o \u1edf H\u1eadu T\u1ea1ng. H\u1ecd d\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ea3 Hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. H\u1ecd l\u1ea5y M\u1eadt th\u1eeba l\u00e0m quy h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1ea5y v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec B\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng suy. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba khu H\u1eadu T\u1ea1ng h\u00e3y c\u00f2n h\u01a1n t\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn ph\u1ee5ng B\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Xin d\u1eabn b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 v\u1ec1 B\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n \u201cXem qua b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 B\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, th\u00ec T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1i l\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng, Ho\u00e0ng, H\u1eafc, B\u1ea1ch. Truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eeb H\u1eafc ph\u00e1i, ba ph\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ba ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y tu h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh tri\u1ebft theo \u201cS\u00e1u ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 ra th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed9. X\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p tu. Chung quy, h\u1ecd ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t huy n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ph\u00e1i H\u1ed3ng y c\u0169ng n\u00eau n\u00e9t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec3u d\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y \u201cLinh nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u201d l\u00e0m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd c\u0169ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd coi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cHuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1n\u201d v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u201cT\u1ecbnh quang trung \u1ea5m\u201d l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, c\u1ea3 H\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1i l\u1eabn Ho\u00e0ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 \u201cChuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c M\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. T\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n Di \u0110\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Kim Cang \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ec. C\u1ee9 xem \u201c\u00dd Bi\u1ebfn Th\u1eafng Hu\u1ec7 N\u1eef Th\u00e2n \u0110o\u1ea1n\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u tu \u0111\u1ecbnh D\u1ee5c L\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed m\u1eadt.\u201d (Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ef1 To\u00e0n Th\u01b0 \u2013 V\u0103n T\u00f9ng, quy\u1ec3n 30, trang 785).<\/em><\/p>\n H\u1eafc gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ecd th\u1edd c\u00fang Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba Nh\u1eadt Nguy\u1ec7t, Tinh Th\u1ea7n L\u00f4i V\u0169, S\u01a1n Xuy\u00ean L\u0103ng C\u1ed1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o d\u00f9ng ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb ho\u1ea1 ho\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd s\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cVu thu\u1eadt\u201d v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ebf l\u1ec5. Nguy\u00ean do l\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng \u00e1o m\u00e3o m\u00e0u \u0111en n\u00ean g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 H\u1eafc ph\u00e1i.<\/p>\n Khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi H\u1eafc gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 B\u1ed5ng (Bon) gi\u00e1o. Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o coi B\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u0111oan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd khinh th\u1ecb. Khi ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ch\u1eef Bon (B\u1ed5ng), ch\u1eef n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfng M\u00f4ng\u2013C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cNam Vu\u201d, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf H\u1eafc gi\u00e1o tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Do ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, H\u1eafc gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng chia th\u00e0nh T\u1ea3\u2013H\u1eefu hai ph\u00e1i: T\u1ea3 ph\u00e1i g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o, trong khi H\u1eefu ph\u00e1i g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1ng \u1edf T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c H\u1eadu T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, Thanh H\u1ea3i, T\u1ef3 Li\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u1eafc gi\u00e1o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ng\u1edd b\u1edfi ch\u00f9a mi\u1ebfu, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 (Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0110an Ba K\u1ef7 Nhi\u00ean) khai s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n C\u1ee9 theo \u201cNh\u1eadp T\u1ea1ng B\u00e1o C\u00e1o\u201d c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 Trung T\u00edn, vi\u1ebft n\u0103m D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn (1940), trong \u0111\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u00f4i trong \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ng\u00f4i, H\u1eafc gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 hai ng\u00f4i, B\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i, ri\u00eang Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u00f4i. Cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o tuy \u0111\u1ebfn sau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00e2m h\u1eadu, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Xem ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV – \u00a0T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O T\u00c2Y T\u1ea0NG TH\u1edcI H\u1eacU TRUY\u1ec0N.<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ebf H\u1ea1p<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0
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Uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a A \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ea1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vuonhoaphatgiao.com\/upload\/bd2-c3.jpg\")
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